The Grand Question Debated: The Preface to the English Edition

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 190 lines · from Poems, Volume II

Thus spoke to my lady the knight full of care,"Let me have your advice in a weighty affair.This Hamilton's bawn, while it sticks in my handI lose by the house what I get by the land;But how to dispose of it to the best bidder,For a barrack or malt-house, we now must consider."First, let me suppose I make it a malt-house,Here I have computed the profit will fall t'us:There's nine hundred pounds for labour and grain,I increase it to twelve, so three hundred remain;A handsome addition for wine and good cheer,Three dishes a-day, and three hogsheads a-year;With a dozen large vessels my vault shall be stored;No little scrub joint shall come on my board;And you and the Dean no more shall combineTo stint me at night to one bottle of wine;Nor shall I, for his humour, permit you to purloinA stone and a quarter of beef from my sir-loin.If I make it a barrack, the crown is my tenant;My dear, I have ponder'd again and again on't:In poundage and drawbacks I lose half my rent,Whatever they give me, I must be content,Or join with the court in every debate;And rather than that, I would lose my estate."Thus ended the knight; thus began his meek wife:"It must, and it shall be a barrack, my life.I'm grown a mere mopus; no company comesBut a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.With parsons what lady can keep herself clean?I'm all over daub'd when I sit by the Dean.But if you will give us a barrack, my dear,The captain I'm sure will always come here;I then shall not value his deanship a straw,For the captain, I warrant, will keep him in awe;Or, should he pretend to be brisk and alert,Will tell him that chaplains should not be so pert;That men of his coat should be minding their prayers,And not among ladies to give themselves airs."Thus argued my lady, but argued in vain;The knight his opinion resolved to maintain.But Hannah, who listen'd to all that was past,And could not endure so vulgar a taste,As soon as her ladyship call'd to be dress'd,Cried, "Madam, why surely my master's possess'd,Sir Arthur the maltster! how fine it will sound!I'd rather the bawn were sunk under ground.But, madam, I guess'd there would never come good,When I saw him so often with Darby and Wood.And now my dream's out; for I was a-dream'dThat I saw a huge rat--O dear, how I scream'd!And after, methought, I had lost my new shoes;And Molly, she said, I should hear some ill news."Dear Madam, had you but the spirit to tease,You might have a barrack whenever you please:And, madam, I always believed you so stout,That for twenty denials you would not give out.If I had a husband like him, I purtest,Till he gave me my will, I would give him no rest;And, rather than come in the same pair of sheetsWith such a cross man, I would lie in the streets:But, madam, I beg you, contrive and invent,And worry him out, till he gives his consent.Dear madam, whene'er of a barrack I think,An I were to be hang'd, I can't sleep a wink:For if a new crotchet comes into my brain,I can't get it out, though I'd never so fain.I fancy already a barrack contrivedAt Hamilton's bawn, and the troop is arrived;Of this to be sure, Sir Arthur has warning,And waits on the captain betimes the next morning."Now see, when they meet, how their honours behave;'Noble captain, your servant'--'Sir Arthur, your slave;You honour me much'--'The honour is mine.'--''Twas a sad rainy night'--'But the morning is fine.'--'Pray, how does my lady?'--'My wife's at your service.'--'I think I have seen her picture by Jervas.'--'Good-morrow, good captain'--'I'll wait on you down'--'You shan't stir a foot'--'You'll think me a clown.'--'For all the world, captain, not half an inch farther'--'You must be obey'd--Your servant, Sir Arthur!My humble respects to my lady unknown.'--'I hope you will use my house as your own.'""Go bring me my smock, and leave off your prate,Thou hast certainly gotten a cup in thy pate.""Pray, madam, be quiet: what was it I said?You had like to have put it quite out of my head.Next day to be sure, the captain will come,At the head of his troop, with trumpet and drum.Now, madam, observe how he marches in state:The man with the kettle-drum enters the gate:Dub, dub, adub, dub. The trumpeters follow.Tantara, tantara; while all the boys holla.See now comes the captain all daub'd with gold lace:O la! the sweet gentleman! look in his face;And see how he rides like a lord of the land,With the fine flaming sword that he holds in his hand;And his horse, the dear creter, it prances and rears;With ribbons in knots at its tail and its ears:At last comes the troop, by word of command,Drawn up in our court; when the captain cries, STAND!Your ladyship lifts up the sash to be seen,For sure I had dizen'd you out like a queen.The captain, to show he is proud of the favour,Looks up to your window, and cocks up his beaver;(His beaver is cock'd: pray, madam, mark that,For a captain of horse never takes off his hat,Because he has never a hand that is idle,For the right holds the sword, and the left holds the bridle;)Then flourishes thrice his sword in the air,As a compliment due to a lady so fair;(How I tremble to think of the blood it has spilt!)Then he lowers down the point, and kisses the hilt.Your ladyship smiles, and thus you begin:'Pray, captain, be pleased to alight and walk in.'The captain salutes you with congee profound,And your ladyship curtseys half way to the ground.'Kit, run to your master, and bid him come to us;I'm sure he'll be proud of the honour you do us;And, captain, you'll do us the favour to stay,And take a short dinner here with us to-day:You're heartily welcome; but as for good cheer,You come in the very worst time of the year;If I had expected so worthy a guest--''Lord, madam! your ladyship sure is in jest;You banter me, madam; the kingdom must grant--''You officers, captain, are so complaisant!'"--"Hist, hussey, I think I hear somebody coming "--"No madam: 'tis only Sir Arthur a-humming.To shorten my tale, (for I hate a long story,)The captain at dinner appears in his glory;The dean and the doctor have humbled their pride,For the captain's entreated to sit by your side;And, because he's their betters, you carve for him first;The parsons for envy are ready to burst.The servants, amazed, are scarce ever ableTo keep off their eyes, as they wait at the table;And Molly and I have thrust in our nose,To peep at the captain in all his fine clo'es.Dear madam, be sure he's a fine spoken man,Do but hear on the clergy how glib his tongue ran;And, 'madam,' says he, 'if such dinners you give,You'll ne'er want for parsons as long as you live.I ne'er knew a parson without a good nose;But the devil's as welcome, wherever he goes:G--d d--n me! they bid us reform and repent,But, z--s! by their looks, they never keep Lent:Mister curate, for all your grave looks, I'm afraidYou cast a sheep's eye on her ladyship's maid:I wish she would lend you her pretty white handIn mending your cassock, and smoothing your band:(For the Dean was so shabby, and look'd like a ninny,That the captain supposed he was curate to Jinny.)'Whenever you see a cassock and gown,A hundred to one but it covers a clown.Observe how a parson comes into a room;G--d d--n me, he hobbles as bad as my groom;A scholard, when just from his college broke loose,Can hardly tell how to cry bo to a goose;Your Noveds, and Bluturks, and Omurs, and stuffBy G--, they don't signify this pinch of snuff.To give a young gentleman right education,The army's the only good school in the nation:My schoolmaster call'd me a dunce and a fool,But at cuffs I was always the cock of the school;I never could take to my book for the blood o' me,And the puppy confess'd he expected no good o' me.He caught me one morning coquetting his wife,But he maul'd me, I ne'er was so maul'd in my life:So I took to the road, and, what's very odd,The first man I robb'd was a parson, by G--.Now, madam, you'll think it a strange thing to say,But the sight of a book makes me sick to this day."Never since I was born did I hear so much wit,And, madam, I laugh'd till I thought I should split.So then you look'd scornful, and snift at the Dean,As who should say, 'Now, am I skinny and lean?'But he durst not so much as once open his lips,And the doctor was plaguily down in the hips."Thus merciless Hannah ran on in her talk,Till she heard the Dean call, "Will your ladyship walk?"Her ladyship answers, "I'm just coming down:"Then, turning to Hannah, and forcing a frown,Although it was plain in her heart she was glad,Cried, "Hussey, why sure the wench is gone mad!How could these chimeras get into your brains!--Come hither and take this old gown for your pains.But the Dean, if this secret should come to his ears,Will never have done with his gibes and his jeers:For your life, not a word of the matter I charge ye:Give me but a barrack, a fig for the clergy."

Words in this poem 39
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
bawn n.
An inclosure with mud or stone walls, for keeping cattle; a fortified inclosure. [Ir. & Gael. babhun inclosure, bulwark.]
barrack n.
A building for soldiers, especially when in garrison. Commonly in the pl., originally meaning temporary huts, but now usually applied to a permanent structure or set of buildings. [F. baraque, fr. It. baracca (cf. Sp. barraca), from LL. barra bar. See Bar, n.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
purloin v. t.
To take or carry away for one's self; hence, to steal; to take by theft; to filch. [OF. purloignier, porloignier, to retard, delay; pur, por, pour, for (L. pro) + loin far, far off (L. longe). See Prolong, and cf. Eloign.]
poundage n.
A sum deducted from a pound, or a certain sum paid for each pound; a commission.
mopus n.
A mope; a drone.
deanship n.
The office of a dean.
minding n.
Regard; mindfulness.
ladyship n.
The rank or position of a lady; -- given as a title (preceded by her or your.) Your ladyship shall observe their gravity. B. Jonson.
darby n.
A plasterer's float, having two handles; -- used in smoothing ceilings, etc.
molly n.
A pet or colloquial name for Mary. Molly cottontail. (Zoöl.) See Cottontail.
invent v. t.
To come or light upon; to meet; to find. [L. inventus, p. p. of invenire to come upon, to find, invent; pref. in- in + venire to come, akin to E. come: cf. F. inventer. See Come.]
crotchet v. i.
To play music in measured time. Donne.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
betimes adv.
In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
kettle n.
A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
congee n.
[Tamil kashi boilings.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
somebody n.
A person unknown or uncertain; a person indeterminate; some person.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
glib a.
Smooth; slippery; as, ice is glib. [Prob. fr. D. glibberen, glippen, to slide, glibberig, glipperig, glib, slippery.]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
mister n.
A trade, art, or occupation. [OF. mistier trade, office, ministry, need, F. métier trade, fr. L. ministerium service, office, ministry. See Ministry, Mystery trade.]
curate n.
One who has the cure souls; originally, any clergyman, but now usually limited to one who assist a rector or vicar Hook. [LL. curatus, prop., one who is charged with the care (L. cura) of souls. See Cure, n., and cf. Cur]
cassock n.
A long outer garment formerly worn by men and women, as well as by soldiers as part of their uniform. [F. casaque, fr. It. casacca, perh. fr. L. casa cottage, in It., house; or of Slavic origin.]
shabby a.
Torn or worn to rage; poor; mean; ragged. [See Shab, n., Scabby, and Scab.]
ninny n.
A fool; a simpleton. [Cf. It. ninno, ninna, a baby, Sp. niño, niña, child, infant, It. ninna, ninna nanna, lullably, prob. fr. ni, na, as used in singing a child to sleep.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
puppy n.
The young of a canine animal, esp. of the common dog; a whelp. [F. poupée doll, puppet. See Puppet, and cf. Pup, n.]
snift n.
A moment. Halliwell.
skinny a.
Consisting, or chiefly consisting, of skin; wanting flesh.
plaguily adv.
In a plaguing manner; vexatiously; extremely.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Grand Question Debated: The Preface to the English Edition is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated: The Preface to the English Edition, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/the-grand-question-debated-the-preface-to-the-english-editio.html, id L09284.

Form and metre

The Grand Question Debated: The Preface to the English Edition is 190 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 87% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 83% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.2 syllables. 28 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC--DDEEFFGGGGHHHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPP--QQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeff--gg--hhiijjkkll--mmnnoonnpp--qqrrssttuuvv--wwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR-STT-SUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbcc-- careA · affairA · handB · landB · bidderC · considerC · house · t'us · grainD · remainD · cheerE · yearE · storedF · boardF · combineG · wineG · purloinG · loinG · tenantH · on'tH · rentH · contentH · debateI · estateI · wifeJ · lifeJ · comesK · rumsK · cleanL · deanL · dearM · hereM · straw · awe · alertN · pertN · prayersO · airsO · vainP · maintainP · past · taste · dress'dQ · possess'dQ · soundR · groundR · goodS · woodS · dream'dT · scream'dT · shoesU · newsU · teaseV · pleaseV · stoutW · outW · purtestX · restX · sheetsY · streetsY · inventZ · consentZ · thinka · winka · brainb · fainb · contrivedc · arrivedc · warningd · morningd · behavee · slavee · minef · finef · service · jervas · downg · clowng · farther · arthur · unknownh · ownh · pratei · patei · saidj · headj · comek · drumk · statel · gatel · follow · holla · lacem · facem · landn · handn · rearso · earso · commandn · standn · seenp · queenp · favour · beaver · thatq · hatq · idler · bridler · airs · fairs · spiltt · hiltt · beginu · inu · profoundv · groundv · us · us · stayw · dayw · cheerx · yearx · guesty · jesty · grantz · complaisantz · comingA · hummingA · storyB · gloryB · prideC · sideC · firstD · burstD · ableE · tableE · noseF · clo'esF · manG · ranG · give · live · noseH · goesH · repentI · lentI · afraidJ · maidJ · handK · bandK · ninnyL · jinnyL · gownM · clownM · roomN · groomN · looseO · gooseO · stuffP · snuffP · educationQ · nationQ · foolR · schoolR · me · meS · wifeT · lifeT · odd · gS · sayU · dayU · witV · splitV · deanW · leanW · lipsX · hipsX · talkY · walkY · downZ · frownZ · glada · mada · brainsb · painsb · earsc · jeersc · ye · clergy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thus spoke to my lady the knight full of care,11····/˘·····
"Let me have your advice in a weighty affair.12····˘/··/·˘/
This Hamilton's bawn, while it sticks in my hand10·/˘·······
I lose by the house what I get by the land;11···········
But how to dispose of it to the best bidder,12···˘/·····/˘
For a barrack or malt-house, we now must consider.13··/˘······˘/˘
"First, let me suppose I make it a malt-house,11···˘/······
Here I have computed the profit will fall t'us:12···˘/˘·/˘···
There's nine hundred pounds for labour and grain,10··/˘··/···
I increase it to twelve, so three hundred remain;12·˘/·····/˘˘/
A handsome addition for wine and good cheer,11·/˘˘/˘·····
Three dishes a-day, and three hogsheads a-year;11·/˘········
With a dozen large vessels my vault shall be stored;12··/˘·/˘·····
No little scrub joint shall come on my board;10·/˘·······
And you and the Dean no more shall combine10········/˘
To stint me at night to one bottle of wine;11·······/˘··
Nor shall I, for his humour, permit you to purloin13·····/˘˘/··˘/
A stone and a quarter of beef from my sir-loin.12····/˘······
If I make it a barrack, the crown is my tenant;13·····/˘····/˘
My dear, I have ponder'd again and again on't:12····/˘˘/·˘/·
In poundage and drawbacks I lose half my rent,11·/˘·/······
Whatever they give me, I must be content,11·/˘······/˘
Or join with the court in every debate;10······/˘˘/
And rather than that, I would lose my estate."11·/˘······˘/
Thus ended the knight; thus began his meek wife:11·/˘···˘/···
"It must, and it shall be a barrack, my life.11·······/˘··
I'm grown a mere mopus; no company comes10····/˘·/˘·
But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
With parsons what lady can keep herself clean?11·/˘·/˘··˘/·
I'm all over daub'd when I sit by the Dean.10··········
But if you will give us a barrack, my dear,11·······/˘··
The captain I'm sure will always come here;10·/˘···/···
I then shall not value his deanship a straw,11····/˘·/˘··
For the captain, I warrant, will keep him in awe;12··/˘·/˘·····
Or, should he pretend to be brisk and alert,11···˘/····˘/
Will tell him that chaplains should not be so pert;11····/˘·····
That men of his coat should be minding their prayers,11·······/˘··
And not among ladies to give themselves airs."11····/˘··˘/·
Thus argued my lady, but argued in vain;11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
The knight his opinion resolved to maintain.11···˘/˘˘/·˘/
But Hannah, who listen'd to all that was past,11·/˘·/˘·····
And could not endure so vulgar a taste,10···˘/·/˘··
As soon as her ladyship call'd to be dress'd,11····/˘˘····
Cried, "Madam, why surely my master's possess'd,11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
Sir Arthur the maltster! how fine it will sound!11·/˘·/˘·····
I'd rather the bawn were sunk under ground.10·/˘·······
But, madam, I guess'd there would never come good,10·/˘····/··
When I saw him so often with Darby and Wood.12·····/˘·/˘··
And now my dream's out; for I was a-dream'd10··········
That I saw a huge rat--O dear, how I scream'd!11···········
And after, methought, I had lost my new shoes;11···˘/······
And Molly, she said, I should hear some ill news.11·/˘········
"Dear Madam, had you but the spirit to tease,10·/˘····/··
You might have a barrack whenever you please:11····/˘˘/˘··
And, madam, I always believed you so stout,11·/˘·/·˘/···
That for twenty denials you would not give out.12··/˘˘/˘·····
If I had a husband like him, I purtest,11····/˘···/˘
Till he gave me my will, I would give him no rest;12············
And, rather than come in the same pair of sheets11·/˘········
With such a cross man, I would lie in the streets:11···········
But, madam, I beg you, contrive and invent,11·/˘···˘/·˘/
And worry him out, till he gives his consent.11·/˘······˘/
Dear madam, whene'er of a barrack I think,12·/˘·····/˘··
An I were to be hang'd, I can't sleep a wink:11···········
For if a new crotchet comes into my brain,11····/˘·····
I can't get it out, though I'd never so fain.10·······/··
I fancy already a barrack contrived11·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/
At Hamilton's bawn, and the troop is arrived;10·/˘·····˘/
Of this to be sure, Sir Arthur has warning,11······/˘·/˘
And waits on the captain betimes the next morning.12····/˘····/˘
"Now see, when they meet, how their honours behave;11·······/˘˘/
'Noble captain, your servant'--'Sir Arthur, your slave;12/˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
You honour me much'--'The honour is mine.'--10·/˘···/˘··
''Twas a sad rainy night'--'But the morning is fine.'--12···/˘···/˘··
'Pray, how does my lady?'--'My wife's at your service.'--12····/˘····/˘
'I think I have seen her picture by Jervas.'--11······/˘···
'Good-morrow, good captain'--'I'll wait on you down'--11·/˘·/˘·····
'You shan't stir a foot'--'You'll think me a clown.'--10··········
'For all the world, captain, not half an inch farther'--12····/˘····/˘
'You must be obey'd--Your servant, Sir Arthur!11···˘/·/˘·/˘
My humble respects to my lady unknown.'--11·/˘˘/··/˘˘/
'I hope you will use my house as your own.'"10··········
"Go bring me my smock, and leave off your prate,10··········
Thou hast certainly gotten a cup in thy pate."11··/˘/˘·····
"Pray, madam, be quiet: what was it I said?10·/˘·/·····
You had like to have put it quite out of my head.12············
Next day to be sure, the captain will come,10······/˘··
At the head of his troop, with trumpet and drum.11·······/˘··
Now, madam, observe how he marches in state:11·/˘˘/··/˘··
The man with the kettle-drum enters the gate:11····/˘·/˘··
Dub, dub, adub, dub. The trumpeters follow.10······/˘/˘
Tantara, tantara; while all the boys holla.12··········/˘
See now comes the captain all daub'd with gold lace:11····/˘·····
O la! the sweet gentleman! look in his face;10····/˘····
And see how he rides like a lord of the land,11···········
With the fine flaming sword that he holds in his hand;12···/˘·······
And his horse, the dear creter, it prances and rears;12········/˘··
With ribbons in knots at its tail and its ears:11·/˘········
At last comes the troop, by word of command,10········˘/
Drawn up in our court; when the captain cries, STAND!11···/···/˘··
Your ladyship lifts up the sash to be seen,11·/˘˘·······
For sure I had dizen'd you out like a queen.11···········
The captain, to show he is proud of the favour,12·/˘·······/˘
Looks up to your window, and cocks up his beaver;12····/˘····/˘
(His beaver is cock'd: pray, madam, mark that,10·/˘···/˘··
For a captain of horse never takes off his hat,11··/˘··/····
Because he has never a hand that is idle,11····/····/˘
For the right holds the sword, and the left holds the bridle;)13···········/˘
Then flourishes thrice his sword in the air,9·/˘······
As a compliment due to a lady so fair;11··/˘···/˘··
(How I tremble to think of the blood it has spilt!)12··/˘········
Then he lowers down the point, and kisses the hilt.12··/˘····/˘··
Your ladyship smiles, and thus you begin:10·/˘˘····˘/
'Pray, captain, be pleased to alight and walk in.'11·/˘···˘/···
The captain salutes you with congee profound,11·/˘˘/··/˘˘/
And your ladyship curtseys half way to the ground.12··/˘˘·······
'Kit, run to your master, and bid him come to us;12····/˘······
I'm sure he'll be proud of the honour you do us;12·······/˘···
And, captain, you'll do us the favour to stay,11·/˘····/˘··
And take a short dinner here with us to-day:11····/˘·····
You're heartily welcome; but as for good cheer,10·/˘/˘·····
You come in the very worst time of the year;11····/˘·····
If I had expected so worthy a guest--'12···˘/˘·/˘···
'Lord, madam! your ladyship sure is in jest;11·/˘·/˘˘····
You banter me, madam; the kingdom must grant--'12·/˘·/˘·/˘···
'You officers, captain, are so complaisant!'"--10·/˘/˘··˘/˘
"Hist, hussey, I think I hear somebody coming "--12·/˘····/˘˘/˘
"No madam: 'tis only Sir Arthur a-humming.12·/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘
To shorten my tale, (for I hate a long story,)12·/˘·······/˘
The captain at dinner appears in his glory;12·/˘·/˘˘/··/˘
The dean and the doctor have humbled their pride,11····/˘·/˘··
For the captain's entreated to sit by your side;12··/˘········
And, because he's their betters, you carve for him first;12·····/˘·····
The parsons for envy are ready to burst.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
The servants, amazed, are scarce ever able10·/˘˘/··//˘
To keep off their eyes, as they wait at the table;12··········/˘
And Molly and I have thrust in our nose,10·/˘·····/·
To peep at the captain in all his fine clo'es.11····/˘·····
Dear madam, be sure he's a fine spoken man,11·/˘·····/˘·
Do but hear on the clergy how glib his tongue ran;12·····/˘·····
And, 'madam,' says he, 'if such dinners you give,11·/˘····/˘··
You'll ne'er want for parsons as long as you live.11····/˘·····
I ne'er knew a parson without a good nose;11····/˘·····
But the devil's as welcome, wherever he goes:12··/˘·/˘˘/˘··
G--d d--n me! they bid us reform and repent,13········˘/·˘/
But, z--s! by their looks, they never keep Lent:10·······/··
Mister curate, for all your grave looks, I'm afraid12/˘/˘······˘/
You cast a sheep's eye on her ladyship's maid:11···········
I wish she would lend you her pretty white hand11·······/˘··
In mending your cassock, and smoothing your band:11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
(For the Dean was so shabby, and look'd like a ninny,13·····/˘····/˘
That the captain supposed he was curate to Jinny.)13··/˘˘/··/˘···
'Whenever you see a cassock and gown,10˘/˘···/˘··
A hundred to one but it covers a clown.11·/˘····/˘··
Observe how a parson comes into a room;11˘/··/˘·····
G--d d--n me, he hobbles as bad as my groom;13······/˘·····
A scholard, when just from his college broke loose,11·······/˘··
Can hardly tell how to cry bo to a goose;11·/˘········
Your Noveds, and Bluturks, and Omurs, and stuff11···········
By G--, they don't signify this pinch of snuff.11····/˘·····
To give a young gentleman right education,11····/˘··˘/˘
The army's the only good school in the nation:12·/˘·/˘····/˘
My schoolmaster call'd me a dunce and a fool,11·/·˘·······
But at cuffs I was always the cock of the school;12·····/······
I never could take to my book for the blood o' me,12·/··········
And the puppy confess'd he expected no good o' me.14··/˘˘/·˘/˘····
He caught me one morning coquetting his wife,11····/˘·····
But he maul'd me, I ne'er was so maul'd in my life:12············
So I took to the road, and, what's very odd,11········/˘·
The first man I robb'd was a parson, by G--.11·······/˘··
Now, madam, you'll think it a strange thing to say,11·/˘········
But the sight of a book makes me sick to this day.12············
"Never since I was born did I hear so much wit,11/··········
And, madam, I laugh'd till I thought I should split.11·/˘········
So then you look'd scornful, and snift at the Dean,11····/˘·····
As who should say, 'Now, am I skinny and lean?'11·······/˘··
But he durst not so much as once open his lips,12········/˘··
And the doctor was plaguily down in the hips."12··/˘·/˘˘····
Thus merciless Hannah ran on in her talk,10·/˘/˘·····
Till she heard the Dean call, "Will your ladyship walk?"12········/˘˘·
Her ladyship answers, "I'm just coming down:"11·/˘˘/˘··/˘·
Then, turning to Hannah, and forcing a frown,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Although it was plain in her heart she was glad,11···········
Cried, "Hussey, why sure the wench is gone mad!10·/˘·······
How could these chimeras get into your brains!--11···˘/˘·····
Come hither and take this old gown for your pains.11·/˘········
But the Dean, if this secret should come to his ears,12·····/˘·····
Will never have done with his gibes and his jeers:10·/········
For your life, not a word of the matter I charge ye:13········/˘···
Give me but a barrack, a fig for the clergy."12····/˘····/˘
Notes from the edition 8

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Line 1 Sir Arthur Acheson, at whose seat this was written.
  2. Line 28 A cant-word in Ireland for a poor country clergyman.
  3. Line 41 My lady's waiting-woman.
  4. Line 48 Two of Sir Arthur's managers.
  5. Line 131 Dr. Jinny, a clergyman in the neighbourhood.
  6. Line 159 Ovids, Plutarchs, Homers.
  7. Line 168 These four lines were added by Swift in his own copy of the Miscellanies, edit. 1732.--W. E. B.
  8. Line 176 Nicknames for my lady, see ante, pp. 94, 95.--W. E. B.

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