My Lady's Lamentation and Complaint Against the Dean

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

anapaestic dimeter · rhyming couplets · 230 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

Sure never did man seeA wretch like poor Nancy,So teazed day and nightBy a Dean and a Knight.To punish my sins,Sir Arthur begins,And gives me a wipe,With Skinny and Snipe:,His malice is plain,Hallooing the Dean.

The Dean never stops,When he opens his chops;I'm quite overrunWith rebus and pun.Before he came here,To spunge for good cheer,I sat with delight,From morning till night,With two bony thumbsCould rub my old gums,Or scratching my noseAnd jogging my toes;But at present, forsooth,I must not rub a tooth.When my elbows he seesHeld up by my knees,My arms, like two props,Supporting my chops,And just as I handle 'emMoving all like a pendulum;He trips up my props,And down my chin dropsFrom my head to my heels,Like a clock without wheels;I sink in the spleen,A useless machine.If he had his will,I should never sit still:He comes with his whimsI must move my limbs;I cannot be sweetWithout using my feet;To lengthen my breath,He tires me to death.By the worst of all squires,Thro' bogs and thro' briers,Where a cow would be startled,I'm in spite of my heart led;And, say what I will,Haul'd up every hill;Till, daggled and tatter'd,My spirits quite shatter'd,I return home at night,And fast, out of spite:For I'd rather be dead,Than it e'er should be said,I was better for him,In stomach or limb.But now to my diet;No eating in quiet,He's still finding fault,Too sour or too salt:The wing of a chickI hardly can pick:But trash without measureI swallow with pleasure.Next, for his diversion,He rails at my person.What court breeding this is!He takes me to pieces:From shoulder to flankI'm lean and am lank;My nose, long and thin,Grows down to my chin;My chin will not stay,But meets it halfway;My fingers, prolix,Are ten crooked sticks:He swears my el--bowsAre two iron crows,Or sharp pointed rocks,And wear out my smocks:To 'scape them, Sir ArthurIs forced to lie farther,Or his sides they would goreLike the tusks of a boar.Now changing the sceneBut still to the Dean;He loves to be bitter atA lady illiterate;If he sees her but once,He'll swear she’s a dunce;Can tell by her looksA hater of books;Thro' each line of her faceHer folly can trace;Which spoils every featureBestow'd her by nature;But sense gives a graceTo the homeliest face:Wise books and reflectionWill mend the complexion:(A civil divine!I suppose, meaning mine!)No lady who wants them,Can ever be handsome.I guess well enoughWhat he means by this stuff:He haws and he hums,At last out it comes:What, madam? No walking,No reading, nor talking?You're now in your prime,Make use of your time.Consider, beforeYou come to threescore,How the hussies will fleerWhere'er you appear;"That silly old pussWould fain be like us:What a figure she madeIn her tarnish'd brocade!"And then he grows mild:Come, be a good child:If you are inclinedTo polish your mind,Be adored by the menTill threescore and ten,And kill with the spleenThe jades of sixteen;I'll show you the way;Read six hours a-day.The wits will frequent ye,And think you but twenty.I'll be your schoolmasterAnd leave you to chooseThus was I drawn in;Forgive me my sin.At breakfast he'll askAn account of my task.Put a word out of joint,Or miss but a point,He rages and frets,His manners forgets;And as I am serious,Is very imperious.No book for delightMust come in my sight;But, instead of new plays,Dull Bacon's Essays,And pore every day onThat nasty Pantheon.If I be not a drudge,Let all the world judge.'Twere better be blind,Than thus be confined.But while in an ill tone,I murder poor Milton,The Dean you will swear,Is at study or prayer.He's all the day sauntering,With labourers bantering,Among his colleagues,A parcel of Teagues,Whom he brings in among usAnd bribes with mundungus.Hail, fellow, well met,All dirty and wet:Find out, if you can,Who's master, who's man;Who makes the best figure,The Dean or the digger;And which is the bestAt cracking a jest.Perplexing his witsIn search of a mottoHow proudly he talksOf zigzags and walks,And all the day ravesOf cradles and caves;And boasts of his feats,His grottos and seats;Shows all his gewgaws,And gapes for applause;A fine occupationFor one in his station!A hole where a rabbitWould scorn to inhabit,Dug out in an hour;He calls it a bower.But, O! how we laugh,To see a wild calfCome, driven by heat,And foul the green seat;Or run helter-skelter,To his arbour for shelter,Where all goes to ruinThe Dean has been doing:The girls of the villageCome flocking for pillage,Pull down the fine briersAnd thorns to make fires;But yet are so kindTo leave something behind:No more need be said on't,I smell when I tread on't.Dear friend, Doctor Jinny.If I could but win ye,Or Walmsley or Whaley,To come hither daily,Since fortune, my foe,Will needs have it so,That I'm, by her frowns,Condemn'd to black gowns;No squire to be foundThe neighbourhood round;(For, under the rose,I would rather choose those)If your wives will permit ye,Come here out of pity,To ease a poor lady,And beg her a play-day.So may you be seenNo more in the spleen;May Walmsley give wineLike a hearty divine!May Whaley disgraceDull Daniel's whey-face!And may your three spousesLet you lie at friends' houses!

Words in this poem 18
skinny a.
Consisting, or chiefly consisting, of skin; wanting flesh.
chops n.
The jaws; also, the fleshy parts about the mouth. [See Chop a jaw.]
overrun v. t.
To run over; to grow or spread over in excess; to invade and occupy; to take possession of; as, the vine overran its trellis; the farm is overrun with witch grass.
jogging n.
The act of giving a jog or jogs; traveling at a jog.
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
props n.
A game of chance, in which four sea shells, each called a prop, are used instead of dice.
complexion n.
The state of being complex; complexity. [F. complexion, fr. L. complexio. See Complex, a.]
fleer n.
One who flees. Ld. Berners.
puss n.
A cat; -- a fondling appellation. [Cf. D. poes, Ir. & Gael. pus.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
brocade n.
Silk stuff, woven with gold and silver threads, or ornamented with raised flowers, foliage, etc.; -- also applied to other stuffs thus wrought and enriched. [Sp. brocado (cf. It. broccato, F. brocart), fr. LL. brocare *prick, to figure (textile fabrics), to emboss (linen), to stitch. See Broach.]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
pantheon n.
A temple dedicated to all the gods; especially, the building so called at Rome. [L. pantheon, pantheum, Gr. panthéon. See Pan-, and Theism.]
mundungus n.
A stinking tobacco. [Cf. Sp. mondongo paunch, tripe, black pudding.]
digger n.
One who, or that which, digs. Digger wasp (Zoöl.), any one of the fossorial Hymenoptera.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
arbour n.
A kind of latticework formed of, or covered with, vines, branches of trees, or other plants, for shade; a bower. Sir P. [OE. herber, herbere, properly a garden of herbs, F. herbier, fr. L. herbarium. See Herb, and cf. Herbarium.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

My Lady's Lamentation and Complaint Against the Dean is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, My Lady's Lamentation and Complaint Against the Dean, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/my-lady-s-lamentation-and-complaint-against-the-dean.html, id L25675.

Form and metre

My Lady's Lamentation and Complaint Against the Dean is 230 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 80% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic dimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic dimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCC-- see · nancy · nightA · knightA · sinsB · beginsB · wipeC · snipeC · plain · dean
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJIIKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ-RSSRRTTRRUUVVWWXXYY--ZZaabbcc--------ddeeff--gghh--hhiiiijjkkllmmnnoopp--qqrrssttuuvv----wwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--II--JJKK--LL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV----WWXX----YYZZaabbcc----ddeeffgg stopsA · chopsA · overrunB · punB · hereC · cheerC · delightD · nightD · thumbsE · gumsE · noseF · toesF · forsoothG · toothG · seesH · kneesH · propsI · chopsI · emJ · pendulumJ · propsI · dropsI · heelsK · wheelsK · spleenL · machineL · willM · stillM · whimsN · limbsN · sweetO · feetO · breathP · deathP · squiresQ · briersQ · startled · ledR · willS · hillS · tatter'dR · shatter'dR · nightT · spiteT · deadR · saidR · himU · limbU · dietV · quietV · faultW · saltW · chickX · pickX · measureY · pleasureY · diversion · person · isZ · piecesZ · flanka · lanka · thinb · chinb · stayc · halfwayc · prolix · sticks · bows · crows · rocks · smocks · arthur · farther · gored · board · scenee · deane · atf · illiteratef · once · dunce · looksg · booksg · faceh · traceh · feature · nature · graceh · faceh · reflectioni · complexioni · divinei · minei · themj · handsomej · enoughk · stuffk · humsl · comesl · walkingm · talkingm · primen · timen · beforeo · threescoreo · fleerp · appearp · puss · us · madeq · brocadeq · mildr · childr · inclineds · minds · ment · tent · spleenu · sixteenu · wayv · dayv · ye · twenty · schoolmaster · choose · inw · sinw · askx · taskx · jointy · pointy · fretsz · forgetsz · seriousA · imperiousA · delightB · sightB · playsC · essaysC · onD · pantheonD · drudgeE · judgeE · blindF · confinedF · toneG · miltonG · swearH · prayerH · sauntering · bantering · colleaguesI · teaguesI · us · mundungus · metJ · wetJ · canK · manK · figure · digger · bestL · jestL · wits · motto · talksM · walksM · ravesN · cavesN · featsO · seatsO · gewgawsP · applauseP · occupationQ · stationQ · rabbitR · inhabitR · hourS · bowerS · laughT · calfT · heatU · seatU · skelterV · shelterV · ruin · doing · village · pillage · briersW · firesW · kindX · behindX · on't · on't · jinny · ye · whaleyY · dailyY · foeZ · soZ · frownsa · gownsa · foundb · roundb · rosec · thosec · ye · pity · lady · day · seend · spleend · winee · divinee · disgracef · facef · spousesg · housesg
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic dimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sure never did man see5·/···
A wretch like poor Nancy,6····/˘
So teazed day and night5·····
By a Dean and a Knight.6······
To punish my sins,5·/˘··
Sir Arthur begins,5·/˘˘/
And gives me a wipe,5·····
With Skinny and Snipe:,5·/˘··
His malice is plain,5·/˘··
Hallooing the Dean.4····
The Dean never stops,5··/˘·
When he opens his chops;6··/˘··
I'm quite overrun5··/˘·
With rebus and pun.5·/˘··
Before he came here,5·····
To spunge for good cheer,5·····
I sat with delight,5···˘/
From morning till night,5·/˘··
With two bony thumbs5··/˘·
Could rub my old gums,5·····
Or scratching my nose5·/˘··
And jogging my toes;5·/˘··
But at present, forsooth,6··˘/˘/
I must not rub a tooth.6······
When my elbows he sees6··/···
Held up by my knees,5·····
My arms, like two props,5·····
Supporting my chops,5˘/˘··
And just as I handle 'em7····/˘·
Moving all like a pendulum;7/˘···/˘
He trips up my props,5·····
And down my chin drops5·····
From my head to my heels,6······
Like a clock without wheels;6······
I sink in the spleen,5·····
A useless machine.5·/˘˘/
If he had his will,5·····
I should never sit still:5··/··
He comes with his whims5·····
I must move my limbs;5·····
I cannot be sweet5·/˘··
Without using my feet;6··/˘··
To lengthen my breath,5·/˘··
He tires me to death.5·/···
By the worst of all squires,6·····/
Thro' bogs and thro' briers,6····/˘
Where a cow would be startled,7·····/˘
I'm in spite of my heart led;7·······
And, say what I will,5·····
Haul'd up every hill;5··/˘·
Till, daggled and tatter'd,5···/˘
My spirits quite shatter'd,6·/˘·/˘
I return home at night,6·˘/···
And fast, out of spite:5·····
For I'd rather be dead,6··/˘··
Than it e'er should be said,6······
I was better for him,6··/˘··
In stomach or limb.5·/˘··
But now to my diet;6····/˘
No eating in quiet,6·/˘·/˘
He's still finding fault,5··/˘·
Too sour or too salt:5·/···
The wing of a chick5·····
I hardly can pick:5·/˘··
But trash without measure6····/˘
I swallow with pleasure.6·/˘·/˘
Next, for his diversion,6···˘/˘
He rails at my person.6····/˘
What court breeding this is!6··/˘··
He takes me to pieces:6····/˘
From shoulder to flank5·/˘··
I'm lean and am lank;5·····
My nose, long and thin,5·····
Grows down to my chin;5·····
My chin will not stay,5·····
But meets it halfway;5···//
My fingers, prolix,5·/˘˘/
Are ten crooked sticks:5··/˘·
He swears my el--bows5·····
Are two iron crows,5··/˘·
Or sharp pointed rocks,5··/˘·
And wear out my smocks:5·····
To 'scape them, Sir Arthur6····/˘
Is forced to lie farther,6····/˘
Or his sides they would gore6······
Like the tusks of a boar.6······
Now changing the scene5·/˘··
But still to the Dean;5·····
He loves to be bitter at7····/˘·
A lady illiterate;6·/˘˘/˘
If he sees her but once,6······
He'll swear she’s a dunce;5·····
Can tell by her looks5·····
A hater of books;5·/˘··
Thro' each line of her face6······
Her folly can trace;5·/˘··
Which spoils every feature6··/˘/˘
Bestow'd her by nature;6˘/··/˘
But sense gives a grace5·····
To the homeliest face:6······
Wise books and reflection6···˘/˘
Will mend the complexion:6···˘/˘
(A civil divine!5·/˘˘/
I suppose, meaning mine!)6·˘//˘·
No lady who wants them,6·/˘···
Can ever be handsome.6·/˘·/˘
I guess well enough5···˘/
What he means by this stuff:6······
He haws and he hums,5·····
At last out it comes:5·····
What, madam? No walking,6·/˘·/˘
No reading, nor talking?6·/˘·/˘
You're now in your prime,5·····
Make use of your time.5·····
Consider, before5˘/˘··
You come to threescore,5···/˘
How the hussies will fleer6··/˘··
Where'er you appear;6˘˘/·˘/
"That silly old puss5·/˘··
Would fain be like us:5·····
What a figure she made6··/˘··
In her tarnish'd brocade!"6··/˘˘/
And then he grows mild:5·····
Come, be a good child:5·····
If you are inclined5···˘/
To polish your mind,5·/˘··
Be adored by the men6·˘/···
Till threescore and ten,5·/˘··
And kill with the spleen5·····
The jades of sixteen;5···˘/
I'll show you the way;5·····
Read six hours a-day.5··/··
The wits will frequent ye,6···/˘·
And think you but twenty.6····/˘
I'll be your schoolmaster6···/·˘
And leave you to choose5·····
Thus was I drawn in;5·····
Forgive me my sin.5˘/···
At breakfast he'll ask5·/˘··
An account of my task.6·˘/···
Put a word out of joint,6······
Or miss but a point,5·····
He rages and frets,5·/˘··
His manners forgets;5·/˘˘/
And as I am serious,6····/˘
Is very imperious.6·/˘˘/˘
No book for delight5···˘/
Must come in my sight;5·····
But, instead of new plays,6·˘/···
Dull Bacon's Essays,5·/˘/·
And pore every day on6··/˘··
That nasty Pantheon.6·/˘/˘·
If I be not a drudge,6······
Let all the world judge.5·····
'Twere better be blind,5·/˘··
Than thus be confined.5···˘/
But while in an ill tone,6······
I murder poor Milton,6·/˘·/˘
The Dean you will swear,5·····
Is at study or prayer.6··/˘··
He's all the day sauntering,6····/˘
With labourers bantering,6····/˘
Among his colleagues,5···/˘
A parcel of Teagues,5·/˘··
Whom he brings in among us7·······
And bribes with mundungus.6···˘/˘
Hail, fellow, well met,5·/˘··
All dirty and wet:5·/˘··
Find out, if you can,5·····
Who's master, who's man;5·/˘··
Who makes the best figure,6····/˘
The Dean or the digger;6····/˘
And which is the best5·····
At cracking a jest.5·/˘··
Perplexing his wits5˘/˘··
In search of a motto6····/˘
How proudly he talks5·/˘··
Of zigzags and walks,5·/˘··
And all the day raves5·····
Of cradles and caves;5·/˘··
And boasts of his feats,5·····
His grottos and seats;5·/···
Shows all his gewgaws,5···/˘
And gapes for applause;5···˘/
A fine occupation6···˘/˘
For one in his station!6····/˘
A hole where a rabbit6····/˘
Would scorn to inhabit,6···˘/˘
Dug out in an hour;6····/˘
He calls it a bower.6····/˘
But, O! how we laugh,5·····
To see a wild calf5·····
Come, driven by heat,5·/˘··
And foul the green seat;5·····
Or run helter-skelter,6··/˘/˘
To his arbour for shelter,7··/˘·/˘
Where all goes to ruin6····/˘
The Dean has been doing:6····/˘
The girls of the village6····/˘
Come flocking for pillage,6·/˘·/˘
Pull down the fine briers6····/˘
And thorns to make fires;6····/˘
But yet are so kind5·····
To leave something behind:6··/˘··
No more need be said on't,6······
I smell when I tread on't.6······
Dear friend, Doctor Jinny.6··/˘··
If I could but win ye,6······
Or Walmsley or Whaley,6·/˘·/˘
To come hither daily,6··/˘/˘
Since fortune, my foe,5·/˘··
Will needs have it so,5·····
That I'm, by her frowns,5·····
Condemn'd to black gowns;5˘/···
No squire to be found5·····
The neighbourhood round;5·····
(For, under the rose,5·····
I would rather choose those)6··/˘··
If your wives will permit ye,7····˘/·
Come here out of pity,6····/˘
To ease a poor lady,6····/˘
And beg her a play-day.6······
So may you be seen5·····
No more in the spleen;5·····
May Walmsley give wine5·/˘··
Like a hearty divine!6··/˘˘/
May Whaley disgrace5·/˘˘/
Dull Daniel's whey-face!5·/˘··
And may your three spouses6····/˘
Let you lie at friends' houses!7·····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jonathan Swift