Horace, Book I, Ode XIV, Paraphrased and Inscribed to Ireland. 1726

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 65 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

Poor floating isle, tost on ill fortune's waves,Ordain'd by fate to be the land of slaves;Shall moving Delos now deep-rooted stand;Thou fix'd of old, be now the moving land!Although the metaphor be worn and stale,Betwixt a state, and vessel under sail;Let me suppose thee for a ship a while,And thus address thee in the sailor style.

Unhappy ship, thou art return'd in vain;New waves shall drive thee to the deep again.Look to thyself, and be no more the sportOf giddy winds, but make some friendly port.Lost are thy oars, that used thy course to guide,Like faithful counsellors, on either side.Thy mast, which like some aged patriot stood,The single pillar for his country's good,To lead thee, as a staff directs the blind,Behold it cracks by yon rough eastern wind;Your cables burst, and you must quickly feelThe waves impetuous enter at your keel;Thus commonwealths receive a foreign yoke,When the strong cords of union once are broke.Tom by a sudden tempest is thy sail,Expanded to invite a milder gale.As when some writer in a public causeHis pen, to save a sinking nation, draws,While all is calm, his arguments prevail;The people's voice expands his paper sail;Till power, discharging all her stormy bags,Flutters the feeble pamphlet into rags,The nation scared, the author doom'd to death,Who fondly put his trust in poplar breath.A larger sacrifice in vain you vow;There's not a power above will help you now;A nation thus, who oft Heaven's call neglects,In vain from injured Heaven relief expects.'Twill not avail, when thy strong sides are brokeThat thy descent is from the British oak;Or, when your name and family you boast,From fleets triumphant o'er the Gallic coast.Such was Ierne's claim, as just as thine,Her sons descended from the British line;Her matchless sons, whose valour still remainsOn French records for twenty long campaigns;Yet, from an empress now a captive grown,She saved Britannia's rights, and lost her own.In ships decay'd no mariner confides,Lured by the gilded stern and painted sides:Yet at a ball unthinking fools delightIn the gay trappings of a birth-day night:They on the gold brocades and satins raved,And quite forgot their country was enslaved.Dear vessel, still be to thy steerage just,Nor change thy course with every sudden gust;Like supple patriots of the modern sort,Who turn with every gale that blows from court.Weary and sea-sick, when in thee confined,Now for thy safety cares distract my mind;As those who long have stood the storms of stateRetire, yet still bemoan their country's fate.Beware, and when you hear the surges roar,Avoid the rocks on Britain's angry shore.They lie, alas! too easy to be found;For thee alone they lie the island round.

"O navis, referent in mare te novi

Words in this poem

isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
pamphlet n.
A writing; a book. Testament of love. [OE. pamflet, pamfilet, paunflet, possibly fr. OF. palme the palm of the hand, F. paume (see Palm) + OF. fueillet a leaf, dim. of fueil, m., F. feuille, f., fr. ]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
unthinking a.
Not thinking; not heedful; thoughtless; inconsiderate; as, unthinking youth.
steerage n.
The act or practice of steering, or directing; as, the steerage of a ship.
distract a.
Separated; drawn asunder. [L. distractus, p. p. of distrahere to draw asunder; dis- + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Distraught.]
bemoan v. t.
To express deep grief for by moaning; to express sorrow for; to lament; to bewail; to pity or sympathize with. [OE. bimenen, AS. bem; pref. be- + m to moan. See Moan.]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Horace, Book I, Ode XIV, Paraphrased and Inscribed to Ireland. 1726 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Horace, Book I, Ode XIV, Paraphrased and Inscribed to Ireland. 1726, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/horace-book-i-ode-xiv-paraphrased-and-inscribed-to-ireland-1726.html, id L25697.

Form and metre

Horace, Book I, Ode XIV, Paraphrased and Inscribed to Ireland. 1726 is 65 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD wavesA · slavesA · standB · landB · staleC · sailC · whileD · styleD
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabb vainA · againA · sportB · portB · guideC · sideC · stoodD · goodD · blindE · windE · feelF · keelF · yokeG · brokeG · sailH · galeH · causeI · drawsI · prevailJ · sailJ · bagsK · ragsK · deathL · breathL · vowM · nowM · neglectsN · expectsN · brokeO · oakO · boastP · coastP · thineQ · lineQ · remainsR · campaignsR · grownS · ownS · confidesT · sidesT · delightU · nightU · ravedV · enslavedV · justW · gustW · sortX · courtX · confinedY · mindY · stateZ · fateZ · roara · shorea · foundb · roundb
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Poor floating isle, tost on ill fortune's waves,10·/˘····/˘·
Ordain'd by fate to be the land of slaves;10˘/········
Shall moving Delos now deep-rooted stand;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thou fix'd of old, be now the moving land!10·······/˘·
Although the metaphor be worn and stale,10···/˘˘····
Betwixt a state, and vessel under sail;10˘/···/˘···
Let me suppose thee for a ship a while,10··˘/······
And thus address thee in the sailor style.10··˘/···/˘·
Unhappy ship, thou art return'd in vain;10˘/˘···˘/··
New waves shall drive thee to the deep again.10········˘/
Look to thyself, and be no more the sport10··˘/······
Of giddy winds, but make some friendly port.10·/˘····/˘·
Lost are thy oars, that used thy course to guide,10··········
Like faithful counsellors, on either side.10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Thy mast, which like some aged patriot stood,10······/˘˘·
The single pillar for his country's good,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To lead thee, as a staff directs the blind,10······˘/··
Behold it cracks by yon rough eastern wind;10˘/·····/˘·
Your cables burst, and you must quickly feel10·/˘····/˘·
The waves impetuous enter at your keel;10··˘/˘/˘···
Thus commonwealths receive a foreign yoke,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
When the strong cords of union once are broke.10·····/˘···
Tom by a sudden tempest is thy sail,10···/˘/˘···
Expanded to invite a milder gale.10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
As when some writer in a public cause10···/˘··/˘·
His pen, to save a sinking nation, draws,10·····/˘/˘·
While all is calm, his arguments prevail;10·····/˘˘˘/
The people's voice expands his paper sail;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Till power, discharging all her stormy bags,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Flutters the feeble pamphlet into rags,10/˘·/˘/˘···
The nation scared, the author doom'd to death,10·/˘··/˘···
Who fondly put his trust in poplar breath.10·/˘····/˘·
A larger sacrifice in vain you vow;10·/˘/˘·····
There's not a power above will help you now;10···/······
A nation thus, who oft Heaven's call neglects,11·/˘···/˘·˘/
In vain from injured Heaven relief expects.10···/˘/˘/˘/
'Twill not avail, when thy strong sides are broke10··˘/······
That thy descent is from the British oak;10··˘/···/˘·
Or, when your name and family you boast,10·····/˘˘··
From fleets triumphant o'er the Gallic coast.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Such was Ierne's claim, as just as thine,8········
Her sons descended from the British line;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Her matchless sons, whose valour still remains10·/˘··/˘·˘/
On French records for twenty long campaigns;10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Yet, from an empress now a captive grown,10···/˘··/˘·
She saved Britannia's rights, and lost her own.10··˘/˘·····
In ships decay'd no mariner confides,10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
Lured by the gilded stern and painted sides:10···/˘··/˘·
Yet at a ball unthinking fools delight10····˘/˘·˘/
In the gay trappings of a birth-day night:10···/˘·····
They on the gold brocades and satins raved,10····˘/·/˘·
And quite forgot their country was enslaved.10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Dear vessel, still be to thy steerage just,10·/˘····/˘·
Nor change thy course with every sudden gust;10·····/˘/˘·
Like supple patriots of the modern sort,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Who turn with every gale that blows from court.10···/˘·····
Weary and sea-sick, when in thee confined,10/˘······˘/
Now for thy safety cares distract my mind;10···/˘·˘/··
As those who long have stood the storms of state10··········
Retire, yet still bemoan their country's fate.10˘/··˘/·/˘·
Beware, and when you hear the surges roar,10˘/·····/˘·
Avoid the rocks on Britain's angry shore.10˘/···/˘/˘·
They lie, alas! too easy to be found;10··˘/·/˘···
For thee alone they lie the island round.10··˘/···/˘·
"O navis, referent in mare te novi11·/˘······/˘
Notes from the edition 1

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 2, line 2 "O navis, referent in mare te novi Fluctus! O quid agis?"

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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