A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 41 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

WITH singing of ballads, and crying of news,With whitening of buckles, and blacking of shoes,Did Hartley set out, both shoeless and shirtless,And moneyless too, but not very dirtless;Two pence he had gotten by begging, that's all;One bought him a brush, and one a black ball;For clouts at a loss he could not be much,The clothes on his back as being but such;Thus vamp'd and accoutred, with clouts, ball, and brush,He gallantly ventured his fortune to push:Vespasian thus, being bespatter'd with dirt,Was omen'd to be Rome's emperor for't.But as a wise fiddler is noted, you know,To have a good couple of strings to one bow;So Hartley judiciously thought it too little,To live by the sweat of his hands and his spittle:He finds out another profession as fit,And straight he becomes a retailer of wit.One day he cried--"Murders, and songs, and great news!"Another as loudly--"Here blacken your shoes!"At Domvile's full often he fed upon bits,For winding of jacks up, and turning of spits;Lick'd all the plates round, had many a grubbing,And now and then got from the cook-maid a drubbing;Such bastings effect upon him could have none:The dog will be patient that's struck with a bone.Sir Thomas, observing this Hartley withalSo expert and so active at brushes and ball,Was moved with compassion, and thought it a pityA youth should be lost, that had been so witty:Without more ado, he vamps up my spark,And now we'll suppose him an eminent clerk!Suppose him an adept in all the degreesOf scribbling cum dasho, and hooking of fees;Suppose him a miser, attorney, per bill,Suppose him a courtier--suppose what you will--Yet, would you believe, though I swore by the Bible,That he took up two news-boys for crying the libel?

"Vespasian being dawb'd with Durt,Was destin'd to the Empire for'tAnd from a Scavinger did come

Words in this poem

whitening n.
The act or process of making or becoming white.
blacking n.
Any preparation for making things black; esp. one for giving a black luster to boots and shoes, or to stoves.
shoeless a.
Destitute of shoes.
shirtless a.
Not having or wearing a shirt.
moneyless a.
Destitute of money; penniless; impecunious.
gallantly adv.
In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
fiddler n.
One who plays on a fiddle or violin. [AS. fi.]
judiciously adv.
In a judicious manner; with good judgment; wisely.
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
witty a.
Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
clerk n.
A clergyman or ecclesiastic. [Either OF. clerc, fr. L. clericus a priest, or AS. clerc, cleric, clerk, priest, fr. L. clericus, fr. Gr. Clergy.]
scribbling n.
The act or process of carding coarsely. Scribbing machine, the machine used for the first carding of wool or other fiber; -- called also scribbler. [See 1st Scribble.]
attorney n.
A substitute; a proxy; an agent. [OE. aturneye, OF. atorné, p. p. of atorner: cf. LL. atturnatus, attornatus, fr. attornare. See Attorn.]
courtier n.
One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-vindication-of-the-libel-or-a-new-ballad-written-by-a-shoe-boy-on-an-attorney-who-was-formerly-a-shoe-boy.html, id L26338.

Form and metre

A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy is 41 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD------EEFFGGHHII--JJKK--LLMMMM newsA · shoesA · shirtlessB · dirtlessB · allC · ballC · muchD · suchD · brush · push · dirt · for't · know · bow · littleE · spittleE · fitF · witF · newsG · shoesG · bitsH · spitsH · grubbingI · drubbingI · none · bone · withalJ · ballJ · pityK · wittyK · spark · clerk · degreesL · feesL · billM · willM · bibleM · libelM
  2. 2 AA- durtA · for'tA · come
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
WITH singing of ballads, and crying of news,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
With whitening of buckles, and blacking of shoes,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Did Hartley set out, both shoeless and shirtless,11·/˘···/˘·/˘
And moneyless too, but not very dirtless;11·/˘˘···/˘··
Two pence he had gotten by begging, that's all;11····/˘·/˘··
One bought him a brush, and one a black ball;10··········
For clouts at a loss he could not be much,10··········
The clothes on his back as being but such;10······/˘··
Thus vamp'd and accoutred, with clouts, ball, and brush,11·····˘·····
He gallantly ventured his fortune to push:11·/˘˘/˘·/˘··
Vespasian thus, being bespatter'd with dirt,11····/˘·····
Was omen'd to be Rome's emperor for't.10······/˘˘·
But as a wise fiddler is noted, you know,11····/˘·/˘··
To have a good couple of strings to one bow;11····/˘·····
So Hartley judiciously thought it too little,12·/˘˘/˘˘···/˘
To live by the sweat of his hands and his spittle:12··········/˘
He finds out another profession as fit,11···˘/˘˘/˘··
And straight he becomes a retailer of wit.11···˘/·/·˘··
One day he cried--"Murders, and songs, and great news!"11····/˘·····
Another as loudly--"Here blacken your shoes!"11˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
At Domvile's full often he fed upon bits,11····/˘·····
For winding of jacks up, and turning of spits;11·/˘····/˘··
Lick'd all the plates round, had many a grubbing,11······/˘·/˘
And now and then got from the cook-maid a drubbing;12··········/˘
Such bastings effect upon him could have none:11·/˘/˘······
The dog will be patient that's struck with a bone.11····/˘·····
Sir Thomas, observing this Hartley withal11·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/
So expert and so active at brushes and ball,12·/˘··/˘·/˘··
Was moved with compassion, and thought it a pity12···˘/˘····/˘
A youth should be lost, that had been so witty:11·········/˘
Without more ado, he vamps up my spark,10···˘/·····
And now we'll suppose him an eminent clerk!11···˘/··/˘˘·
Suppose him an adept in all the degrees11˘/··˘/···˘/
Of scribbling cum dasho, and hooking of fees;11·/˘····/˘··
Suppose him a miser, attorney, per bill,11˘/··/˘˘/˘··
Suppose him a courtier--suppose what you will--11˘/··/˘˘/···
Yet, would you believe, though I swore by the Bible,12···˘/·····/˘
That he took up two news-boys for crying the libel?13········/˘·/˘
"Vespasian being dawb'd with Durt,8···/˘···
Was destin'd to the Empire for't9·/˘··/˘˘·
And from a Scavinger did come8········
Notes from the edition 3

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 1, line 11 So in Hudibras, Pt. II, Canto II: "Vespasian being dawb'd with Durt, Was destin'd to the Empire for't And from a Scavinger did come To be a mighty Prince in Rome."
  2. Stanza 1, line 15 Squire Hartley Hutcheson, "that zealous prosecutor of hawkers and libels," who signed Faulkner's committal to prison. See "Prose Works," vii, 234.--W. E. B.
  3. Stanza 1, line 21 Sir T. Domvile, patentee of the Hanaper office.--F.

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