A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy
WITH singing of ballads, and crying of news,With whitening of buckles, and blacking of shoes,Did Hartley set out, both shoeless and shirtless,And moneyless too, but not very dirtless;Two pence he had gotten by begging, that's all;One bought him a brush, and one a black ball;For clouts at a loss he could not be much,The clothes on his back as being but such;Thus vamp'd and accoutred, with clouts, ball, and brush,He gallantly ventured his fortune to push:Vespasian thus, being bespatter'd with dirt,Was omen'd to be Rome's emperor for't.But as a wise fiddler is noted, you know,To have a good couple of strings to one bow;So Hartley judiciously thought it too little,To live by the sweat of his hands and his spittle:He finds out another profession as fit,And straight he becomes a retailer of wit.One day he cried--"Murders, and songs, and great news!"Another as loudly--"Here blacken your shoes!"At Domvile's full often he fed upon bits,For winding of jacks up, and turning of spits;Lick'd all the plates round, had many a grubbing,And now and then got from the cook-maid a drubbing;Such bastings effect upon him could have none:The dog will be patient that's struck with a bone.Sir Thomas, observing this Hartley withalSo expert and so active at brushes and ball,Was moved with compassion, and thought it a pityA youth should be lost, that had been so witty:Without more ado, he vamps up my spark,And now we'll suppose him an eminent clerk!Suppose him an adept in all the degreesOf scribbling cum dasho, and hooking of fees;Suppose him a miser, attorney, per bill,Suppose him a courtier--suppose what you will--Yet, would you believe, though I swore by the Bible,That he took up two news-boys for crying the libel?
"Vespasian being dawb'd with Durt,Was destin'd to the Empire for'tAnd from a Scavinger did come
Words in this poem
- whitening n.
- The act or process of making or becoming white.
- blacking n.
- Any preparation for making things black; esp. one for giving a black luster to boots and shoes, or to stoves.
- shoeless a.
- Destitute of shoes.
- shirtless a.
- Not having or wearing a shirt.
- moneyless a.
- Destitute of money; penniless; impecunious.
- gallantly adv.
- In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
- fiddler n.
- One who plays on a fiddle or violin. [AS. fi.]
- judiciously adv.
- In a judicious manner; with good judgment; wisely.
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- witty a.
- Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
- clerk n.
- A clergyman or ecclesiastic. [Either OF. clerc, fr. L. clericus a priest, or AS. clerc, cleric, clerk, priest, fr. L. clericus, fr. Gr. Clergy.]
- scribbling n.
- The act or process of carding coarsely. Scribbing machine, the machine used for the first carding of wool or other fiber; -- called also scribbler. [See 1st Scribble.]
- attorney n.
- A substitute; a proxy; an agent. [OE. aturneye, OF. atorné, p. p. of atorner: cf. LL. atturnatus, attornatus, fr. attornare. See Attorn.]
- courtier n.
- One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-vindication-of-the-libel-or-a-new-ballad-written-by-a-shoe-boy-on-an-attorney-who-was-formerly-a-shoe-boy.html, id L26338.
Form and metre
A Vindication of the Libel; or, a New Ballad, Written by a Shoe-Boy, on an Attorney Who Was Formerly a Shoe-Boy is 41 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD------EEFFGGHHII--JJKK--LLMMMM newsA · shoesA · shirtlessB · dirtlessB · allC · ballC · muchD · suchD · brush · push · dirt · for't · know · bow · littleE · spittleE · fitF · witF · newsG · shoesG · bitsH · spitsH · grubbingI · drubbingI · none · bone · withalJ · ballJ · pityK · wittyK · spark · clerk · degreesL · feesL · billM · willM · bibleM · libelM
- 2 AA- durtA · for'tA · come
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| WITH singing of ballads, and crying of news, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| With whitening of buckles, and blacking of shoes, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Did Hartley set out, both shoeless and shirtless, | 11 | ·/˘···/˘·/˘ |
| And moneyless too, but not very dirtless; | 11 | ·/˘˘···/˘·· |
| Two pence he had gotten by begging, that's all; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| One bought him a brush, and one a black ball; | 10 | ·········· |
| For clouts at a loss he could not be much, | 10 | ·········· |
| The clothes on his back as being but such; | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Thus vamp'd and accoutred, with clouts, ball, and brush, | 11 | ·····˘····· |
| He gallantly ventured his fortune to push: | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Vespasian thus, being bespatter'd with dirt, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Was omen'd to be Rome's emperor for't. | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| But as a wise fiddler is noted, you know, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| To have a good couple of strings to one bow; | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| So Hartley judiciously thought it too little, | 12 | ·/˘˘/˘˘···/˘ |
| To live by the sweat of his hands and his spittle: | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| He finds out another profession as fit, | 11 | ···˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| And straight he becomes a retailer of wit. | 11 | ···˘/·/·˘·· |
| One day he cried--"Murders, and songs, and great news!" | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Another as loudly--"Here blacken your shoes!" | 11 | ˘/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| At Domvile's full often he fed upon bits, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| For winding of jacks up, and turning of spits; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Lick'd all the plates round, had many a grubbing, | 11 | ······/˘·/˘ |
| And now and then got from the cook-maid a drubbing; | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| Such bastings effect upon him could have none: | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| The dog will be patient that's struck with a bone. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Sir Thomas, observing this Hartley withal | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/ |
| So expert and so active at brushes and ball, | 12 | ·/˘··/˘·/˘·· |
| Was moved with compassion, and thought it a pity | 12 | ···˘/˘····/˘ |
| A youth should be lost, that had been so witty: | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Without more ado, he vamps up my spark, | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| And now we'll suppose him an eminent clerk! | 11 | ···˘/··/˘˘· |
| Suppose him an adept in all the degrees | 11 | ˘/··˘/···˘/ |
| Of scribbling cum dasho, and hooking of fees; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Suppose him a miser, attorney, per bill, | 11 | ˘/··/˘˘/˘·· |
| Suppose him a courtier--suppose what you will-- | 11 | ˘/··/˘˘/··· |
| Yet, would you believe, though I swore by the Bible, | 12 | ···˘/·····/˘ |
| That he took up two news-boys for crying the libel? | 13 | ········/˘·/˘ |
| "Vespasian being dawb'd with Durt, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Was destin'd to the Empire for't | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| And from a Scavinger did come | 8 | ········ |
Notes from the edition 3
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Stanza 1, line 11 So in Hudibras, Pt. II, Canto II: "Vespasian being dawb'd with Durt, Was destin'd to the Empire for't And from a Scavinger did come To be a mighty Prince in Rome."
- Stanza 1, line 15 Squire Hartley Hutcheson, "that zealous prosecutor of hawkers and libels," who signed Faulkner's committal to prison. See "Prose Works," vii, 234.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 21 Sir T. Domvile, patentee of the Hanaper office.--F.
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