Written in Oct., 1710; and First Printed in "The Tatler," No. 238

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic pentameter · 65 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

Careful observers may foretell the hour,(By sure prognostics,) when to dread a shower.While rain depends, the pensive cat gives o'erHer frolics, and pursues her tail no more.Returning home at night, you'll find the sinkStrike your offended sense with double stink.If you be wise, then, go not far to dine:You'll spend in coach-hire more than save in wine.A coming shower your shooting corns presage,Old a-ches throb, your hollow tooth will rage;Sauntering in coffeehouse is Dulman seen;He damns the climate, and complains of spleen.Meanwhile the South, rising with dabbled wings,A sable cloud athwart the welkin flings,That swill'd more liquor than it could contain,And, like a drunkard, gives it up again.Brisk Susan whips her linen from the rope,While the first drizzling shower is borne aslope;Such is that sprinkling which some careless queanFlirts on you from her mop, but not so clean:You fly, invoke the gods; then, turning, stopTo rail; she singing, still whirls on her mop.Not yet the dust had shunn'd the unequal strife,But, aided by the wind, fought still for life,And wafted with its foe by violent gust,'Twas doubtful which was rain, and which was dust.Ah! where must needy poet seek for aid,When dust and rain at once his coat invade?Sole coat! where dust, cemented by the rain,Erects the nap, and leaves a cloudy stain!Now in contiguous drops the flood comes down,Threatening with deluge this devoted town.To shops in crowds the daggled females fly,Pretend to cheapen goods, but nothing buy.The Templar spruce, while every spout's abroach,Stays till 'tis fair, yet seems to call a coach.The tuck'd-up sempstress walks with hasty strides,While streams run down her oil'd umbrella's sides.Here various kinds, by various fortunes led,Commence acquaintance underneath a shed.Triumphant Tories, and desponding Whigs,Forget their feuds, and join to save their wigs.Box'd in a chair the beau impatient sits,While spouts run clattering o'er the roof by fits,And ever and anon with frightful dinThe leather sounds; he trembles from within.So when Troy chairmen bore the wooden steed,Pregnant with Greeks impatient to be freed,(Those bully Greeks, who, as the moderns do,Instead of paying chairmen, ran them through,)Laocoon struck the outside with his spear,And each imprison'd hero quaked for fear.Now from all parts the swelling kennels flow,And bear their trophies with them as they go:Filth of all hues and odour, seem to tellWhat street they sail'd from, by their sight and smell.They, as each torrent drives with rapid force,From Smithfield to St. Pulchre's shape their course,And in huge confluence join'd at Snowhill ridge,Fall from the conduit prone to Holborn bridge.Sweeping from butchers' stalls, dung, guts, and blood,Drown'd puppies, stinking sprats, all drench'd in mud,Dead cats, and turnip-tops, come tumbling down the flood.

"Miscellanies":"His only coat, where dust confused with rain,

Words in this poem 17
dine v. i.
To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
coffeehouse n.
A house of entertainment, where guests are supplied with coffee and other refreshments, and where men meet for conversation.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
welkin n.
The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
aslope adv.
Slopingly; aslant; declining from an upright direction; sloping. [Pref. a- + slope.]
quean n.
A woman; a young or unmarried woman; a girl. [Originally, a woman, AS. cwene; akin to OS. quena, OHG. quena, Icel. kona, Goth qin, and AS. cwén, also to Gr. gna goddess. Cf. Queen.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
cheapen v. t.
To ask the price of; to bid, bargain, or chaffer for. [OE. cheapien, chepen, to trade, buy, sell, AS. ceápian; akin to D. koopen to buy, G. kaufen, Icel. kaupa, Goth. kaupon to trade. Cf. Chap to bargain.]
abroach v. t.
To set abroach; to let out, as liquor; to broach; to tap. [OE. abrochen, OF. abrochier. See Broach.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
laocoon n.
A priest of Apollo, during the Trojan war. (See 2.)
odour n.
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume. [OE. odor, odour, OF. odor, odour, F. odeur, fr. L. odor; akin to olere to smell, Gr. Olfactory, Osmium, Ozone, Redolent.]
confluence n.
The act of flowing together; the meeting or junction of two or more streams; the place of meeting.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Written in Oct., 1710; and First Printed in "The Tatler," No. 238 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Written in Oct., 1710; and First Printed in "The Tatler," No. 238, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/written-in-oct-1710-and-first-printed-in-the-tatler-no-238.html, id L24498.

Form and metre

Written in Oct., 1710; and First Printed in "The Tatler," No. 238 is 65 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeec hourA · showerA · o'erB · moreB · sinkC · stinkC · dineD · wineD · presageE · rageE · seenF · spleenF · wingsG · flingsG · containH · againH · ropeI · aslopeI · queanJ · cleanJ · stopK · mopK · strifeL · lifeL · gustM · dustM · aidN · invadeN · rainO · stainO · downP · townP · flyQ · buyQ · abroachR · coachR · stridesS · sidesS · ledT · shedT · whigsU · wigsU · sitsV · fitsV · dinW · withinW · steedX · freedX · doY · throughY · spearZ · fearZ · flowa · goa · tellb · smellb · forcec · coursec · ridged · bridged · bloode · mude · floodc
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Careful observers may foretell the hour,11/˘˘/˘·˘/·/˘
(By sure prognostics,) when to dread a shower.11·········/˘
While rain depends, the pensive cat gives o'er10··˘/·/˘···
Her frolics, and pursues her tail no more.10·/˘·˘/····
Returning home at night, you'll find the sink10˘/˘·······
Strike your offended sense with double stink.10··˘/˘··/˘·
If you be wise, then, go not far to dine:10··········
You'll spend in coach-hire more than save in wine.10····/·····
A coming shower your shooting corns presage,11·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘
Old a-ches throb, your hollow tooth will rage;10·····/˘···
Sauntering in coffeehouse is Dulman seen;10/˘·/˘·····
He damns the climate, and complains of spleen.10···/˘·˘/··
Meanwhile the South, rising with dabbled wings,10/···/˘·/˘·
A sable cloud athwart the welkin flings,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
That swill'd more liquor than it could contain,10···/˘···˘/
And, like a drunkard, gives it up again.10···/˘···˘/
Brisk Susan whips her linen from the rope,10·/˘··/˘···
While the first drizzling shower is borne aslope;10···/˘/··˘/
Such is that sprinkling which some careless quean10···/˘··/˘·
Flirts on you from her mop, but not so clean:10··········
You fly, invoke the gods; then, turning, stop10··˘/···/˘·
To rail; she singing, still whirls on her mop.10···/˘·····
Not yet the dust had shunn'd the unequal strife,11·······˘/˘·
But, aided by the wind, fought still for life,10·/˘·······
And wafted with its foe by violent gust,10·/˘····/˘·
'Twas doubtful which was rain, and which was dust.10·/˘·······
Ah! where must needy poet seek for aid,10···/˘/˘···
When dust and rain at once his coat invade?10········˘/
Sole coat! where dust, cemented by the rain,10····˘/˘···
Erects the nap, and leaves a cloudy stain!10˘/·····/˘·
Now in contiguous drops the flood comes down,10··˘/˘·····
Threatening with deluge this devoted town.10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
To shops in crowds the daggled females fly,10······˘/··
Pretend to cheapen goods, but nothing buy.10˘/·/˘··/˘·
The Templar spruce, while every spout's abroach,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Stays till 'tis fair, yet seems to call a coach.10··········
The tuck'd-up sempstress walks with hasty strides,10···/˘··/˘·
While streams run down her oil'd umbrella's sides.10······˘/˘·
Here various kinds, by various fortunes led,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Commence acquaintance underneath a shed.10˘/˘/˘·˘/··
Triumphant Tories, and desponding Whigs,10˘/˘/˘·····
Forget their feuds, and join to save their wigs.10˘/········
Box'd in a chair the beau impatient sits,10······˘/˘·
While spouts run clattering o'er the roof by fits,10···/˘·····
And ever and anon with frightful din10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
The leather sounds; he trembles from within.10·/˘··/˘···
So when Troy chairmen bore the wooden steed,10···/˘··/˘·
Pregnant with Greeks impatient to be freed,10/˘··˘/˘···
(Those bully Greeks, who, as the moderns do,10·/˘····/˘·
Instead of paying chairmen, ran them through,)10˘/·/˘/˘···
Laocoon struck the outside with his spear,9····//···
And each imprison'd hero quaked for fear.10··˘/˘/˘···
Now from all parts the swelling kennels flow,10·····/˘/˘·
And bear their trophies with them as they go:10···/˘·····
Filth of all hues and odour, seem to tell10·····/˘···
What street they sail'd from, by their sight and smell.10··········
They, as each torrent drives with rapid force,10···/˘··/˘·
From Smithfield to St. Pulchre's shape their course,9·/˘······
And in huge confluence join'd at Snowhill ridge,10···/˘·····
Fall from the conduit prone to Holborn bridge.10···/˘·····
Sweeping from butchers' stalls, dung, guts, and blood,10/˘·/˘·····
Drown'd puppies, stinking sprats, all drench'd in mud,10·/˘/˘·····
Dead cats, and turnip-tops, come tumbling down the flood.12···/˘··/˘···
"Miscellanies":4/˘·˘
"His only coat, where dust confused with rain,10·/˘···˘/··
Notes from the edition 6

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume I, ed. W. E. Browning (Project Gutenberg #14353, 1910).

  1. Stanza 1, line 10 "Aches" is two syllables, but modern printers, who had lost the right pronunciation, have aches as one syllable; and then to complete the metre have foisted in "aches will throb." Thus, what the poet and the linguist wish to preserve, is altered and finally lost. See Disraeli's "Curiosities of Literature," vol. i, title "Errata," p. 81, edit. 1858. A good example occurs in "Hudibras," Part III, canto 2, line 407, where persons are mentioned who "Can by their Pangs and Aches find All turns and changes of the wind."--W. E. B.
  2. Stanza 1, line 26 "'Twas doubtful which was sea and which was sky." GARTH'S Dispensary.
  3. Stanza 1, line 29 Originally thus, but altered when Pope published the "Miscellanies": "His only coat, where dust confused with rain, Roughens the nap, and leaves a mingled stain."--Scott.
  4. Stanza 1, line 41 Alluding to the change of ministry at that time.
  5. Stanza 1, line 51 Virg., "Aeneid," lib. ii.--W. E. B.
  6. Stanza 1, line 60 Fleet Ditch, in which Pope laid the famous diving scene in "The Dunciad"; celebrated also by Gay in his "Trivia." There is a view of Fleet Ditch as an illustration to "The Dunciad" in Warburton's edition of Pope, 8vo, 1751.--W. E. B.

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