On His Successes in Ireland
To purchase kingdoms and to buy renown,Are arts peculiar to dissembling France;You, mighty monarch, nobler actions crown,And solid virtue does your name advance.
Your matchless courage with your prudence joins,The glorious structure of your fame to raise;With its own light your dazzling glory shines,And into adoration turns our praise.
Had you by dull succession gain'd your crown,(Cowards are monarchs by that title made,)Part of your merit Chance would call her own,And half your virtues had been lost in shade.
But now your worth its just reward shall have:What trophies and what triumphs are your due!Who could so well a dying nation save,At once deserve a crown, and gain it too.
You saw how near we were to ruin brought,You saw th'impetuous torrent rolling on;And timely on the coming danger thought,Which we could neither obviate nor shun.
Britannia stripp'd of her sole guard, the laws,Ready to fall Rome's bloody sacrifice;You straight stepp'd in, and from the monster's jawsDid bravely snatch the lovely, helpless prize.
Nor this is all; as glorious is the careTo preserve conquests, as at first to gain:In this your virtue claims a double share,Which, what it bravely won, does well maintain.
Your arm has now your rightful title show'd,An arm on which all Europe's hopes depend,To which they look as to some guardian God,That must their doubtful liberty defend.
Amazed, thy action at the Boyne we see!When Schomberg started at the vast design:The boundless glory all redounds to thee,The impulse, the fight, th'event, were wholly thine.
The brave attempt does all our foes disarm;You need but now give orders and command,Your name shall the remaining work perform,And spare the labour of your conquering hand.
France does in vain her feeble arts apply,To interrupt the fortune of your course:Your influence does the vain attacks defyOf secret malice, or of open force.
Boldly we hence the brave commencement dateOf glorious deeds, that must all tongues employ;William's the pledge and earnest given by fate,Of England's glory, and her lasting joy.
Words in this poem
- dissembling a.
- That dissembles; hypocritical; false.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- obviate v. t.
- To meet in the way. [L. obviare; ob (see Ob-) + viare to go, fr. via way. See Voyage.]
- britannia n.
- A white-metal alloy of tin, antimony, bismuth, copper, etc. It somewhat resembles silver, and isused for table ware. Called also Britannia metal. [From L. Britannia Great Britain.]
- bravely adv.
- In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
- rightful a.
- Righteous; upright; just; good; -- said of persons.
- disarm v. t.
- To deprive of arms; to take away the weapons of; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless. [OE. desarmen, F. désarmer; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + armer to arm. See Arm.]
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On His Successes in Ireland is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, On His Successes in Ireland, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/on-his-successes-in-ireland.html, id L24475.
Form and metre
On His Successes in Ireland is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 6 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB renownA · franceB · crownA · advanceB
- 2 -A-A joins · raiseA · shines · praiseA
- 3 -A-A crown · madeA · own · shadeA
- 4 ABAB haveA · dueB · saveA · tooB
- 5 A-A- broughtA · on · thoughtA · shun
- 6 A-A- lawsA · sacrifice · jawsA · prize
- 7 ABAB careA · gainB · shareA · maintainB
- 8 -A-A show'd · dependA · god · defendA
- 9 ABAB seeA · designB · theeA · thineB
- 10 -A-A disarm · commandA · perform · handA
- 11 ABAB applyA · courseB · defyA · forceB
- 12 ABAB dateA · employB · fateA · joyB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| To purchase kingdoms and to buy renown, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Are arts peculiar to dissembling France; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| You, mighty monarch, nobler actions crown, | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And solid virtue does your name advance. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Your matchless courage with your prudence joins, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The glorious structure of your fame to raise; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| With its own light your dazzling glory shines, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And into adoration turns our praise. | 10 | ····˘/˘·/· |
| Had you by dull succession gain'd your crown, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| (Cowards are monarchs by that title made,) | 10 | /˘·/···/˘· |
| Part of your merit Chance would call her own, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And half your virtues had been lost in shade. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But now your worth its just reward shall have: | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| What trophies and what triumphs are your due! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Who could so well a dying nation save, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| At once deserve a crown, and gain it too. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| You saw how near we were to ruin brought, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| You saw th'impetuous torrent rolling on; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And timely on the coming danger thought, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Which we could neither obviate nor shun. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Britannia stripp'd of her sole guard, the laws, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Ready to fall Rome's bloody sacrifice; | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| You straight stepp'd in, and from the monster's jaws | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Did bravely snatch the lovely, helpless prize. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Nor this is all; as glorious is the care | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To preserve conquests, as at first to gain: | 10 | ·˘//······ |
| In this your virtue claims a double share, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Which, what it bravely won, does well maintain. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Your arm has now your rightful title show'd, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| An arm on which all Europe's hopes depend, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| To which they look as to some guardian God, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That must their doubtful liberty defend. | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Amazed, thy action at the Boyne we see! | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| When Schomberg started at the vast design: | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| The boundless glory all redounds to thee, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| The impulse, the fight, th'event, were wholly thine. | 11 | ·˘/·····/˘· |
| The brave attempt does all our foes disarm; | 10 | ··˘/··/·˘/ |
| You need but now give orders and command, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Your name shall the remaining work perform, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| And spare the labour of your conquering hand. | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| France does in vain her feeble arts apply, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| To interrupt the fortune of your course: | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Your influence does the vain attacks defy | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| Of secret malice, or of open force. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Boldly we hence the brave commencement date | 10 | /˘····˘/˘· |
| Of glorious deeds, that must all tongues employ; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| William's the pledge and earnest given by fate, | 10 | /˘···/˘/·· |
| Of England's glory, and her lasting joy. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
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