Apollo to the Dean. 1720

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

anapaestic tetrameter · 112 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

Right Trusty, and so forth--we let you knowWe are very ill used by you mortals below.For, first, I have often by chemists been told,(Though I know nothing on't,) it is I that make gold;Which when you have got, you so carefully hide it,That, since I was born, I hardly have spied it.Then it must be allow'd, that, whenever I shine,I forward the grass, and I ripen the vine;To me the good fellows apply for relief,Without whom they could get neither claret nor beef:Yet their wine and their victuals, those curmudgeon lubbardsLock up from my sight in cellars and cupboards.That I have an ill eye, they wickedly think,And taint all their meat, and sour all their drink.But, thirdly and lastly, it must be allow'd,I alone can inspire the poetical crowd:This is gratefully own'd by each boy in the College,Whom, if I inspire, it is not to my knowledge.This every pretender in rhyme will admit,Without troubling his head about judgment or wit.These gentlemen use me with kindness and freedom,And as for their works, when I please I may read 'em.They lie open on purpose on counters and stalls,And the titles I view, when I shine on the walls.But a comrade of yours, that traitor Delany,Whom I for your sake have used better than any,And, of my mere motion, and special good grace,Intended in time to succeed in your place,On Tuesday the tenth, seditiously came,With a certain false trait'ress, one Stella by name,To the Deanery-house, and on the North glass,Where for fear of the cold I never can pass,Then and there, vi et armis, with a certain utensil,Of value five shillings, in English a pencil,Did maliciously, falsely, and trait'rously write,While Stella, aforesaid, stood by with a light.My sister hath lately deposed upon oath,That she stopt in her course to look at them both;That Stella was helping, abetting, and aiding;And still as he writ, stood smiling and reading:That her eyes were as bright as myself at noon-day,But her graceful black locks were all mingled with grey:And by the description, I certainly know,'Tis the nymph that I courted some ten years ago;Whom when I with the best of my talents endued,On her promise of yielding, she acted the prude:That some verses were writ with felonious intent,Direct to the North, where I never once went:That the letters appear'd reversed through the pane,But in Stella's bright eyes were placed right again;Wherein she distinctly could read ev'ry line,And presently guessed the fancy was mine.She can swear to the Parson whom oft she has seenAt night between Cavan Street and College Green.Now you see why his verses so seldom are shown,The reason is plain, they are none of his own;And observe while you live that no man is shyTo discover the goods he came honestly by.If I light on a thought, he will certainly steal it,And when he has got it, find ways to conceal it.Of all the fine things he keeps in the dark,There's scarce one in ten but what has my mark;And let them be seen by the world if he dare,I'll make it appear they are all stolen ware.But as for the poem he writ on your sash,I think I have now got him under my lash;My sister transcribed it last night to his sorrow,And the public shall see't, if I live till to-morrow.Thro' the zodiac around, it shall quickly be spreadIn all parts of the globe where your language is read.He knows very well, I ne'er gave a refusal,When he ask'd for my aid in the forms that are usual:But the secret is this; I did lately intendTo write a few verses on you as my friend:I studied a fortnight, before I could find,As I rode in my chariot, a thought to my mind,And resolved the next winter (for that is my time,When the days are at shortest) to get it in rhyme;Till then it was lock'd in my box at Parnassus;When that subtle companion, in hopes to surpass us,Conveys out my paper of hints by a trick(For I think in my conscience he deals with old Nick,)And from my own stock provided with topics,He gets to a window beyond both the tropics,There out of my sight, just against the north zone,Writes down my conceits, and then calls them his own;And you, like a cully, the bubble can swallow:Now who but Delany that writes like Apollo?High treason by statute! yet here you object,He only stole hints, but the verse is correct;Though the thought be Apollo's, 'tis finely express'd;So a thief steals my horse, and has him well dress'd.Now whereas the said criminal seems past repentance,We Phoebus think fit to proceed to his sentence.Since Delany hath dared, like Prometheus his sire,To climb to our region, and thence to steal fire;We order a vulture in shape of the Spleen,To prey on his liver, but not to be seen.And we order our subjects of every degreeTo believe all his verses were written by me:And under the pain of our highest displeasure,To call nothing his but the rhyme and the measure.And, lastly, for Stella, just out of her prime,I'm too much revenged already by Time,In return of her scorn, I sent her diseases,But will now be her friend whenever she pleases.And the gifts I bestow'd her will find her a loverThough she lives till she's grey as a badger all over.

"Wherein she distinctly could read ev'ry lineAnd found by the wit the Fancy was mineFor none of his poems were ever yet shownWhich he in his conscience could claim for his own."

Words in this poem 24
claret n.
The name firat given in England to the red wines of M [OE. claret, clare, clarry, OF. claret, clar, fr. cler, F. clair, clear, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
curmudgeon n.
An avaricious, grasping fellow; a miser; a niggard; a churl. [OE. cornmudgin, where -mudgin is prob. from OF. muchier, mucier, F. musser to hide; of uncertain origin; cf. OE. muchares skulking thieves, E. miche, micher.]
thirdly adv.
In the third place.
lastly adv.
In the last place; in conclusion.
deanery n.
The office or the revenue of a dean. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3.
prude n.
A woman of affected modesty, reserve, or coyness; one who is overscrupulous or sensitive; one who affects extraordinary prudence in conduct and speech. [F., prudish, originally, discreet, modest; shortened from OF. prudefeme, preudefeme, a discreet or excellent woman; OF. preu, prou, excellent, brave + de of + f]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
pane n.
The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
intend v. t.
To stretch' to extend; to distend. [OE. entenden to be attentive, F. entendre, fr. L. intendre, intentum, and intensum, to intend, attend, stretch out, extend; pref. in- in + tendere to stretch, s]
fortnight n.
The space of fourteen days; two weeks. [Contr. fr. fourteen nights, our ancestors reckoning time by nights and winters; so, also, seven nights, sennight, a week.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
parnassus n.
A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring. Grass of Parnassus. (Bot.) See under Grass, and Parnassia.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
nick n.
A notch cut into something; as: (a) A score for keeping an account; a reckoning. [Akin to Nock.]
cully n.
A person easily deceived, tricked, or imposed on; a mean dupe; a gull. [Abbrev. fr. cullion.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
whereas adv.
At which place; where.
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Apollo to the Dean. 1720 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Apollo to the Dean. 1720, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/apollo-to-the-dean-1720.html, id L24509.

Form and metre

Apollo to the Dean. 1720 is 112 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CCDD--EEFF--GGHHII--JJKKLLMMNNOO--PPQQRRSS--TTUUVVWW--XXYYZZaabb--ccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrr---- knowA · belowA · toldB · goldB · it · it · shineC · vineC · reliefD · beefD · lubbards · cupboards · thinkE · drinkE · allow'dF · crowdF · college · knowledge · admitG · witG · freedomH · emH · stallsI · wallsI · delany · any · graceJ · placeJ · cameK · nameK · glassL · passL · utensilM · pencilM · writeN · lightN · oathO · bothO · aiding · reading · dayP · greyP · knowQ · agoQ · enduedR · prudeR · intentS · wentS · pane · again · lineT · mineT · seenU · greenU · shownV · ownV · shyW · byW · it · it · darkX · markX · dareY · wareY · sashZ · lashZ · sorrowa · morrowa · spreadb · readb · refusal · usual · intendc · friendc · findd · mindd · timee · rhymee · parnassusf · usf · trickg · nickg · topicsh · tropicsh · zonei · owni · swallowj · apolloj · objectk · correctk · express'dl · dress'dl · repentancem · sentencem · siren · firen · spleeno · seeno · degreep · mep · displeasureq · measureq · primer · timer · diseases · pleases · lover · over
  2. 2 AABB lineA · mineA · shownB · ownB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Right Trusty, and so forth--we let you know10·/˘·······
We are very ill used by you mortals below.12··/˘····/˘··
For, first, I have often by chemists been told,11····/˘·/˘··
(Though I know nothing on't,) it is I that make gold;12···/˘·······
Which when you have got, you so carefully hide it,11·······/˘··
That, since I was born, I hardly have spied it.11······/˘···
Then it must be allow'd, that, whenever I shine,12····˘/·˘/˘··
I forward the grass, and I ripen the vine;11·/˘····/˘··
To me the good fellows apply for relief,11····/˘˘/·˘/
Without whom they could get neither claret nor beef:12······/˘/˘··
Yet their wine and their victuals, those curmudgeon lubbards13·····/˘·˘/˘··
Lock up from my sight in cellars and cupboards.11······/˘·/˘
That I have an ill eye, they wickedly think,10·······/˘·
And taint all their meat, and sour all their drink.10······/···
But, thirdly and lastly, it must be allow'd,11·/˘·/˘···˘/
I alone can inspire the poetical crowd:11·˘/·˘/·····
This is gratefully own'd by each boy in the College,12··/˘······/˘
Whom, if I inspire, it is not to my knowledge.12···˘/·····/˘
This every pretender in rhyme will admit,11·/˘˘/˘···˘/
Without troubling his head about judgment or wit.12··/˘····/˘··
These gentlemen use me with kindness and freedom,11·/˘···/˘·/˘
And as for their works, when I please I may read 'em.12············
They lie open on purpose on counters and stalls,11··/˘·/˘·/··
And the titles I view, when I shine on the walls.12··/˘········
But a comrade of yours, that traitor Delany,11··/····/˘/˘
Whom I for your sake have used better than any,12·······/˘·/˘
And, of my mere motion, and special good grace,11····/˘·/˘··
Intended in time to succeed in your place,11˘/˘···˘/···
On Tuesday the tenth, seditiously came,10·/˘·······
With a certain false trait'ress, one Stella by name,12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
To the Deanery-house, and on the North glass,11··/˘˘······
Where for fear of the cold I never can pass,10·······/··
Then and there, vi et armis, with a certain utensil,14·········/˘˘/˘
Of value five shillings, in English a pencil,12·/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘
Did maliciously, falsely, and trait'rously write,11·˘/˘/˘·····
While Stella, aforesaid, stood by with a light.11·/˘˘/······
My sister hath lately deposed upon oath,11·/˘·/˘˘/···
That she stopt in her course to look at them both;11···········
That Stella was helping, abetting, and aiding;12·/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘
And still as he writ, stood smiling and reading:11······/˘·/˘
That her eyes were as bright as myself at noon-day,12········/···
But her graceful black locks were all mingled with grey:12··/˘····/˘··
And by the description, I certainly know,10···˘/˘·/˘·
'Tis the nymph that I courted some ten years ago;12·····/˘···˘/
Whom when I with the best of my talents endued,12········/˘˘/
On her promise of yielding, she acted the prude:12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
That some verses were writ with felonious intent,12··/˘···˘/˘˘/
Direct to the North, where I never once went:10˘/·····/··
That the letters appear'd reversed through the pane,11··/˘˘/˘/···
But in Stella's bright eyes were placed right again;11··/˘·····˘/
Wherein she distinctly could read ev'ry line,11···˘/˘·····
And presently guessed the fancy was mine.9·/˘··/˘··
She can swear to the Parson whom oft she has seen12·····/˘·····
At night between Cavan Street and College Green.11····/˘··/˘·
Now you see why his verses so seldom are shown,12·····/˘·/˘··
The reason is plain, they are none of his own;11·/˘········
And observe while you live that no man is shy11·˘/········
To discover the goods he came honestly by.11·˘/˘····/˘·
If I light on a thought, he will certainly steal it,12········/˘··
And when he has got it, find ways to conceal it.12·········˘/·
Of all the fine things he keeps in the dark,10··········
There's scarce one in ten but what has my mark;10··········
And let them be seen by the world if he dare,11···········
I'll make it appear they are all stolen ware.11···˘/···/˘·
But as for the poem he writ on your sash,10····/·····
I think I have now got him under my lash;11···········
My sister transcribed it last night to his sorrow,12·/˘˘/·····/˘
And the public shall see't, if I live till to-morrow.13··/˘·······/˘
Thro' the zodiac around, it shall quickly be spread13··/˘·····/˘··
In all parts of the globe where your language is read.12········/˘··
He knows very well, I ne'er gave a refusal,12··/˘·····˘/˘
When he ask'd for my aid in the forms that are usual:13···········/˘
But the secret is this; I did lately intend12··/˘····/˘˘/
To write a few verses on you as my friend:11····/˘·····
I studied a fortnight, before I could find,11·/˘·/······
As I rode in my chariot, a thought to my mind,12·····/˘·····
And resolved the next winter (for that is my time,12·˘/··/˘·····
When the days are at shortest) to get it in rhyme;12·····/˘·····
Till then it was lock'd in my box at Parnassus;12··········/˘
When that subtle companion, in hopes to surpass us,13··/˘˘/˘···˘/·
Conveys out my paper of hints by a trick11˘/··/˘·····
(For I think in my conscience he deals with old Nick,)12·····/˘·····
And from my own stock provided with topics,11·····˘/˘·/˘
He gets to a window beyond both the tropics,12····/˘····/˘
There out of my sight, just against the north zone,11···········
Writes down my conceits, and then calls them his own;11···˘/······
And you, like a cully, the bubble can swallow:12····/˘·/˘·/˘
Now who but Delany that writes like Apollo?11···/˘···˘/˘
High treason by statute! yet here you object,11·/˘·/˘···/˘
He only stole hints, but the verse is correct;11·/˘······˘/
Though the thought be Apollo's, 'tis finely express'd;12····˘/˘·/˘˘/
So a thief steals my horse, and has him well dress'd.11···········
Now whereas the said criminal seems past repentance,12·˘/··/˘··˘/˘
We Phoebus think fit to proceed to his sentence.12·/˘···˘/··/˘
Since Delany hath dared, like Prometheus his sire,12·/˘···˘/˘˘·/
To climb to our region, and thence to steal fire;11···//˘····/
We order a vulture in shape of the Spleen,11·/˘·/˘·····
To prey on his liver, but not to be seen.11····/˘·····
And we order our subjects of every degree12··/˘/˘/·/˘˘/
To believe all his verses were written by me:12·˘/··/˘·/˘··
And under the pain of our highest displeasure,12······//˘˘/˘
To call nothing his but the rhyme and the measure.12··/˘······/˘
And, lastly, for Stella, just out of her prime,11·/˘·/˘·····
I'm too much revenged already by Time,10···˘/˘/˘··
In return of her scorn, I sent her diseases,12·˘/······˘/˘
But will now be her friend whenever she pleases.12······˘/˘·/˘
And the gifts I bestow'd her will find her a lover13····˘/·····/˘
Though she lives till she's grey as a badger all over.12········/˘··
"Wherein she distinctly could read ev'ry line11···˘/˘·····
And found by the wit the Fancy was mine10······/˘··
For none of his poems were ever yet shown10····/˘·/··
Which he in his conscience could claim for his own."11····/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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