An Epistle to His Excellency John, Lord Carteret by Dr. Delany. 1729

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic pentameter · 97 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

Credis ob haec me, Pastor, opes fortasse rogare,Propter quae vulgus crassaque turba rogat.MART., Epig., lib. ix, 22.

Thou wise and learned ruler of our isle,Whose guardian care can all her griefs beguile;When next your generous soul shall condescendT' instruct or entertain your humble friend;Whether, retiring from your weighty charge,On some high theme you learnedly enlarge;Of all the ways of wisdom reason well,How Richelieu rose, and how Sejanus fell:Or, when your brow less thoughtfully unbends,Circled with Swift and some delighted friends;When, mixing mirth and wisdom with your wine,Like that your wit shall flow, your genius shine:Nor with less praise the conversation guide,Than in the public councils you decide:Or when the Dean, long privileged to rail,Asserts his friend with more impetuous zeal;You hear (whilst I sit by abash'd and mute)With soft concessions shortening the dispute;Then close with kind inquiries of my state,"How are your tithes, and have they rose of late?Why, Christ-Church is a pretty situation,There are not many better in the nation!This, with your other things, must yield you clearSome six--at least five hundred pounds a-year."Suppose, at such a time, I took the freedomTo speak these truths as plainly as you read 'em;You shall rejoin, my lord, when I've replied,And, if you please, my lady shall decide."My lord, I'm satisfied you meant me well,And that I'm thankful, all the world can tell;But you'll forgive me, if I own the eventIs short, is very short, of your intent:At least, I feel some ills unfelt before,My income less, and my expenses more.""How, doctor! double vicar! double rector!A dignitary! with a city lecture!What glebes--what dues--what tithes--what fines--what rent!Why, doctor!--will you never be content?""Would my good Lord but cast up the account,And see to what my revenues amount;My titles ample; but my gain so small,That one good vicarage is worth them all:And very wretched, sure, is he that's doubleIn nothing but his titles and his trouble.And to this crying grievance, if you please,My horses founder'd on Fermanagh ways;Ways of well-polish'd and well-pointed stone,Where every step endangers every bone;And, more to raise your pity and your wonder,Two churches--twelve Hibernian miles asunder:With complicated cures, I labour hard in,Beside whole summers absent from--my garden!But that the world would think I play'd the fool,I'd change with Charley Grattan for his school.What fine cascades, what vistoes, might I make,Fixt in the centre of th' Iërnian lake!There might I sail delighted, smooth and safe,Beneath the conduct of my good Sir Ralph:There's not a better steerer in the realm;I hope, my lord, you'll call him to the helm."--"Doctor--a glorious scheme to ease your grief!When cures are cross, a school's a sure relief.You cannot fail of being happy there,The lake will be the Lethe of your care:The scheme is for your honour and your ease:And, doctor, I'll promote it when you please.Meanwhile, allowing things below your merit,Yet, doctor, you've a philosophic spirit;Your wants are few, and, like your income, small,And you've enough to gratify them all:You've trees, and fruits, and roots, enough in store:And what would a philosopher have more?You cannot wish for coaches, kitchens, cooks--""My lord, I've not enough to buy me books--Or pray, suppose my wants were all supplied,Are there no wants I should regard beside?Whose breast is so unmann'd, as not to grieve,Compass'd with miseries he can't relieve?Who can be happy--who should wish to live,And want the godlike happiness to give?That I'm a judge of this, you must allow:I had it once--and I'm debarr'd it now.Ask your own heart, my lord; if this be true,Then how unblest am I! how blest are you!""'Tis true--but, doctor, let us wave all that--Say, if you had your wish, what you'd be at?""Excuse me, good my lord--I won't be sounded,Nor shall your favour by my wants be bounded.My lord, I challenge nothing as my due,Nor is it fit I should prescribe to you.Yet this might Symmachus himself avow,(Whose rigid rules are antiquated now)--My lord; I'd wish to pay the debts I owe--I'd wish besides--to build and to bestow."

Words in this poem 27
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
condescend v. i.
To stoop or descend; to let one's self down; to submit; to waive the privilege of rank or dignity; to accommodate one's self to an inferior. [F. condescendre, LL. condescendere, fr. L. con- + descendere. See Descend.]
instruct a.
Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
circled a.
Having the form of a circle; round.
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
rejoin v. t.
To join again; to unite after separation. [F. rejoindre; pref. re- re- + joindre to join. See Join, and cf. Rejoinder.]
thankful a.
Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
income n.
A coming in; entrance; admittance; ingress; infusion.
vicarage n.
The benefice of a vicar.
grievance n.
A cause of uneasiness and complaint; a wrong done and suffered; that which gives ground for remonstrance or resistance, as arising from injustice, tyranny, etc.; injury. [OF. grcvance. See Grieve, v. t.]
hibernian a.
Of or pertaining to Hibernia, now Ireland; Irish. [L. Hibernia, Ireland.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
ralph n.
A name sometimes given to the raven.
steerer n.
One who steers; as, a boat steerer.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
lethe n.
A river of Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
philosophic a.
Of or pertaining to philosophy; versed in, or imbued with, the principles of philosophy; hence, characterizing a philosopher; rational; wise; temperate; calm; cool. [L. philosophicus: cf. F. philosophique.]
relieve v. t.
To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
prescribe v. t.
To lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action; to impose as a peremptory order; to dictate; to appoint; to direct. [L. praescribere, praescriptum; prae before + scriebe to write. See Scribe.]
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Epistle to His Excellency John, Lord Carteret by Dr. Delany. 1729 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, An Epistle to His Excellency John, Lord Carteret by Dr. Delany. 1729, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/an-epistle-to-his-excellency-john-lord-carteret-by-dr-delany.html, id L24610.

Form and metre

An Epistle to His Excellency John, Lord Carteret by Dr. Delany. 1729 is 97 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuu isleA · beguileA · condescendB · friendB · chargeC · enlargeC · wellD · fellD · unbendsE · friendsE · wineF · shineF · guideG · decideG · railH · zealH · muteI · disputeI · stateJ · lateJ · situationK · nationK · clearL · yearL · freedomM · emM · repliedN · decideN · wellO · tellO · eventP · intentP · beforeQ · moreQ · rectorR · lectureR · rentS · contentS · accountT · amountT · smallU · allU · doubleV · troubleV · pleaseW · waysW · stoneX · boneX · wonderY · asunderY · inZ · gardenZ · foola · schoola · makeb · lakeb · safec · ralphc · realmd · helmd · griefe · reliefe · theref · caref · easeg · pleaseg · merith · spirith · smalli · alli · storej · morej · cooksk · booksk · suppliedl · besidel · grievem · relievem · liven · given · allowo · nowo · truep · youp · thatq · atq · soundedr · boundedr · dues · yous · avowt · nowt · oweu · bestowu
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Credis ob haec me, Pastor, opes fortasse rogare,12·····/˘·/˘··
Propter quae vulgus crassaque turba rogat.11···········
MART., Epig., lib. ix, 22.5·····
Thou wise and learned ruler of our isle,10····/˘·/˘·
Whose guardian care can all her griefs beguile;10·/˘·····˘/
When next your generous soul shall condescend10···/˘···˘/
T' instruct or entertain your humble friend;11·˘/··˘/·/˘·
Whether, retiring from your weighty charge,10··˘/˘··/˘·
On some high theme you learnedly enlarge;10········˘/
Of all the ways of wisdom reason well,10·····/˘/˘·
How Richelieu rose, and how Sejanus fell:11·/˘········
Or, when your brow less thoughtfully unbends,10·····/˘˘·/
Circled with Swift and some delighted friends;10/˘····˘/˘·
When, mixing mirth and wisdom with your wine,10·/˘··/˘···
Like that your wit shall flow, your genius shine:10·······/˘·
Nor with less praise the conversation guide,10······˘/˘·
Than in the public councils you decide:10···/˘/˘·˘/
Or when the Dean, long privileged to rail,10·····/˘˘··
Asserts his friend with more impetuous zeal;10˘/····˘/˘·
You hear (whilst I sit by abash'd and mute)10······˘/··
With soft concessions shortening the dispute;10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Then close with kind inquiries of my state,10····˘/˘···
"How are your tithes, and have they rose of late?10··········
Why, Christ-Church is a pretty situation,11·····/˘·˘/˘
There are not many better in the nation!11···/˘/˘··/˘
This, with your other things, must yield you clear10···/˘·····
Some six--at least five hundred pounds a-year."10·····/˘···
Suppose, at such a time, I took the freedom11˘/·······/˘
To speak these truths as plainly as you read 'em;11·····/˘····
You shall rejoin, my lord, when I've replied,10··˘/····˘/
And, if you please, my lady shall decide.10·····/˘·˘/
"My lord, I'm satisfied you meant me well,10···/˘·····
And that I'm thankful, all the world can tell;10···/˘·····
But you'll forgive me, if I own the event11··˘/·····˘/
Is short, is very short, of your intent:10···/˘···˘/
At least, I feel some ills unfelt before,10··········
My income less, and my expenses more."10·/····˘/˘·
"How, doctor! double vicar! double rector!11·/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘
A dignitary! with a city lecture!11·/˘·˘··/˘/˘
What glebes--what dues--what tithes--what fines--what rent!10··········
Why, doctor!--will you never be content?"10·/˘··/˘·˘/
"Would my good Lord but cast up the account,10········˘/
And see to what my revenues amount;10·····/˘·˘/
My titles ample; but my gain so small,10·/˘/˘·····
That one good vicarage is worth them all:10···/˘˘····
And very wretched, sure, is he that's double11·/˘/˘····/˘
In nothing but his titles and his trouble.11·/˘··/˘··/˘
And to this crying grievance, if you please,10···/˘/˘···
My horses founder'd on Fermanagh ways;10·/˘/˘·····
Ways of well-polish'd and well-pointed stone,10···/˘··/˘·
Where every step endangers every bone;10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And, more to raise your pity and your wonder,11·····/˘··/˘
Two churches--twelve Hibernian miles asunder:12·/˘·˘/˘˘·˘/˘
With complicated cures, I labour hard in,11·/˘·˘··/···
Beside whole summers absent from--my garden!11˘/·/˘/˘··/˘
But that the world would think I play'd the fool,10··········
I'd change with Charley Grattan for his school.10···/˘/˘···
What fine cascades, what vistoes, might I make,9··˘/·····
Fixt in the centre of th' Iërnian lake!9···/˘····
There might I sail delighted, smooth and safe,10····˘/˘···
Beneath the conduct of my good Sir Ralph:10···˘/·····
There's not a better steerer in the realm;10···/˘/˘···
I hope, my lord, you'll call him to the helm."--10··········
"Doctor--a glorious scheme to ease your grief!10/˘·/˘·····
When cures are cross, a school's a sure relief.10········˘/
You cannot fail of being happy there,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The lake will be the Lethe of your care:10·····/˘···
The scheme is for your honour and your ease:10·····/˘···
And, doctor, I'll promote it when you please.10·/˘·˘/····
Meanwhile, allowing things below your merit,11/·˘/˘····/˘
Yet, doctor, you've a philosophic spirit;11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
Your wants are few, and, like your income, small,10·······/··
And you've enough to gratify them all:10··˘/·/˘···
You've trees, and fruits, and roots, enough in store:10······˘/··
And what would a philosopher have more?10····˘/˘˘··
You cannot wish for coaches, kitchens, cooks--"10·/˘··/˘/˘·
"My lord, I've not enough to buy me books--10····˘/····
Or pray, suppose my wants were all supplied,10··˘/····˘/
Are there no wants I should regard beside?10······˘/˘/
Whose breast is so unmann'd, as not to grieve,10····˘/····
Compass'd with miseries he can't relieve?10···/˘˘··˘/
Who can be happy--who should wish to live,10···/˘·····
And want the godlike happiness to give?10···/˘/˘˘··
That I'm a judge of this, you must allow:10········˘/
I had it once--and I'm debarr'd it now.10··········
Ask your own heart, my lord; if this be true,10··········
Then how unblest am I! how blest are you!"10··········
"'Tis true--but, doctor, let us wave all that--10···/˘·····
Say, if you had your wish, what you'd be at?"10··········
"Excuse me, good my lord--I won't be sounded,11˘/·······/˘
Nor shall your favour by my wants be bounded.11···/˘····/˘
My lord, I challenge nothing as my due,10···/˘/˘···
Nor is it fit I should prescribe to you.10······˘/··
Yet this might Symmachus himself avow,10······˘/˘/
(Whose rigid rules are antiquated now)--10·/˘··/˘·˘·
My lord; I'd wish to pay the debts I owe--10··········
I'd wish besides--to build and to bestow."10··˘/····˘/
Notes from the edition 4

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume I, ed. W. E. Browning (Project Gutenberg #14353, 1910).

  1. Stanza 2, line 40 Which, according to Swift's calculation, in his "Vindication of Lord Carteret," amounted only to £300 a year. "Prose Works," vol. vii, p. 245.--W. E. B.
  2. Stanza 2, line 54 A free school at Inniskillen, founded by Erasmus Smith, Esq.--Scott.
  3. Stanza 2, line 58 Sir Ralph Gore, who had a villa in the lake of Erin.--F.
  4. Stanza 2, line 92 Symmachus, Bishop of Rome, 499, made a decree, that no man should solicit for ecclesiastical preferment before the death of the incumbent.--H.

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