Mary at the Cross

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811–1896) · 1867

iambic pentameter · 68 lines · from Religious Poems

O WONDROUS mother! since the dawn of timeWas ever love, was ever grief, like thine?O highly favored in thy joy's deep flow,And favored, even in this, thy bitterest woe!

Poor was that home in simple NazarethWhere, fairly growing, like some silent flower,Last of a kingly race, unknown and lowly,O desert lily, passed thy childhood's hour.

The world knew not the tender, serious maiden,Who through deep loving years so silent grew,Full of high thought and holy aspiration,Which the o'ershadowing God alone might view.

And then it came, that message from the highest,Such as to woman ne'er before descended,The almighty wings thy prayerful soul o'erspread,And with thy life the Life of worlds was blended.

What visions then of future glory filled thee,The chosen mother of that King unknown,Mother fulfiller of all prophecyWhich, through dim ages, wondering seers had shown!

Well did thy dark eye kindle, thy deep soulRise into billows, and thy heart rejoice;Then woke the poet's fire, the prophet's song,Tuned with strange burning words thy timid voice.

Then, in dark contrast, came the lowly manger,The outcast shed, the tramp of brutal feet;Again behold earth's learned and her lowly,Sages and shepherds, prostrate at thy feet.

Then to the temple bearing--hark againWhat strange conflicting tones of prophecyBreathe o'er the child foreshadowing words of joy,High triumph blent with bitter agony!

O, highly favored thou in many an hourSpent in lone musings with thy wondrous Son,When thou didst gaze into that glorious eye,And hold that mighty hand within thine own.

Blest through those thirty years, when in thy dwellingHe lived a God disguised with unknown power;And thou his sole adorer, his best love,Trusting, revering, waited for his hour.

Blest in that hour, when called by opening heavenWith cloud and voice, and the baptizing flame,Up from the Jordan walked th' acknowledged stranger,And awe-struck crowds grew silent as he came.

Blessed, when full of grace, with glory crowned,He from both hands almighty favors poured,And, though He had not where to lay his head,Brought to his feet alike the slave and lord.

Crowds followed; thousands shouted, "Lo, our King!"Fast beat thy heart. Now, now the hour draws nigh:Behold the crown, the throne, the nations bend!Ah, no! fond mother, no! behold him die!

Now by that cross thou tak'st thy final station,And shar'st the last dark trial of thy Son;Not with weak tears or woman's lamentation,But with high, silent anguish, like his own.

Hail! highly favored, even in this deep passion;Hail! in this bitter anguish thou art blest,--Blest in the holy power with Him to sufferThose deep death-pangs that lead to higher rest.

All now is darkness; and in that deep stillnessThe God-man wrestles with that mighty woe;Hark to that cry, the rock of ages rending,--"'Tis finished!" Mother, all is glory now!

By sufferings mighty as his mighty soulHath the Redeemer risen forever blest;And through all ages must his heart-belovedThrough the same baptism enter the same rest.

Words in this poem 15
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
aspiration n.
The act of aspirating; the pronunciation of a letter with a full or strong emission of breath; an aspirated sound. [L. aspiratio, fr. aspirare: cf. F. aspiration.]
prayerful a.
Given to prayer; praying much or often; devotional.
fulfiller n.
One who fulfills. South.
manger n.
A trough or open box in which fodder is placed for horses or cattle to eat. [F. mangeoire, fr. manger to eat, fr. L. manducare, fr. mandere to chew. Cf. Mandible, Manducate.]
outcast a.
Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
adorer n.
One who adores; a worshiper; one who admires or loves greatly; an ardent admirer.
jordan n.
A pot or vessel with a large neck, formerly used by physicians and alchemists. Halliwell. [Prob. fr. the river Jordan, and shortened fr. Jordan bottle a bottle of water from the Jordan, brought back by pilgrims.]
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
redeemer n.
One who redeems.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Mary at the Cross is in the public domain. This text is taken from Religious Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #44778; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mary at the Cross, in Religious Poems (1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44778, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stowe-religious-poems/mary-at-the-cross.html, id L22709.

Form and metre

Mary at the Cross is 68 lines in 17 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA time · thine · flowA · woeA
  2. 2 -A-A nazareth · flowerA · lowly · hourA
  3. 3 -A-A maiden · grewA · aspiration · viewA
  4. 4 -A-A highest · descendedA · o'erspread · blendedA
  5. 5 -A-A thee · unknownA · prophecy · shownA
  6. 6 -A-A soul · rejoiceA · song · voiceA
  7. 7 -A-A manger · feetA · lowly · feetA
  8. 10 -A-A dwelling · powerA · love · hourA
  9. 11 -A-A heaven · flameA · stranger · cameA
  10. 12 -A-A crowned · pouredA · head · lordA
  11. 13 -A-A king · nighA · bend · dieA
  12. 14 AAAA stationA · sonA · lamentationA · ownA
  13. 15 -A-A passion · blestA · suffer · restA
  14. 17 -A-A soul · blestA · beloved · restA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O WONDROUS mother! since the dawn of time10·/˘/˘·····
Was ever love, was ever grief, like thine?10·/˘··/˘···
O highly favored in thy joy's deep flow,10·/˘/˘·····
And favored, even in this, thy bitterest woe!10·/˘/···/˘·
Poor was that home in simple Nazareth10·····/˘/˘˘
Where, fairly growing, like some silent flower,11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
Last of a kingly race, unknown and lowly,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
O desert lily, passed thy childhood's hour.11·/˘/˘··/·/˘
The world knew not the tender, serious maiden,11·····/˘/˘/˘
Who through deep loving years so silent grew,10···/˘··/˘·
Full of high thought and holy aspiration,11·····/˘·˘/˘
Which the o'ershadowing God alone might view.11·······˘/··
And then it came, that message from the highest,11·····/˘··/˘
Such as to woman ne'er before descended,11···/˘···˘/˘
The almighty wings thy prayerful soul o'erspread,11·˘/˘··/˘···
And with thy life the Life of worlds was blended.11·········/˘
What visions then of future glory filled thee,11·/˘··/˘/˘··
The chosen mother of that King unknown,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Mother fulfiller of all prophecy10/˘˘/˘··/˘˘
Which, through dim ages, wondering seers had shown!10···/˘/˘···
Well did thy dark eye kindle, thy deep soul10·····/˘···
Rise into billows, and thy heart rejoice;10···/˘···˘/
Then woke the poet's fire, the prophet's song,10···/˘/·/˘·
Tuned with strange burning words thy timid voice.10···/˘··/˘·
Then, in dark contrast, came the lowly manger,11···/˘··/˘/˘
The outcast shed, the tramp of brutal feet;10·/·····/˘·
Again behold earth's learned and her lowly,10˘/˘/····/˘
Sages and shepherds, prostrate at thy feet.10/˘·/˘/˘···
Then to the temple bearing--hark again10···/˘/˘·˘/
What strange conflicting tones of prophecy10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Breathe o'er the child foreshadowing words of joy,10····˘/˘···
High triumph blent with bitter agony!10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
O, highly favored thou in many an hour11·/˘/˘··/·/˘
Spent in lone musings with thy wondrous Son,10···/˘··/˘·
When thou didst gaze into that glorious eye,10·······/˘·
And hold that mighty hand within thine own.10···/˘·····
Blest through those thirty years, when in thy dwelling11···/˘····/˘
He lived a God disguised with unknown power;11····˘/·˘//˘
And thou his sole adorer, his best love,10····˘/˘···
Trusting, revering, waited for his hour.11/˘˘/˘/˘··/˘
Blest in that hour, when called by opening heaven10···/···/˘/
With cloud and voice, and the baptizing flame,10······˘/˘·
Up from the Jordan walked th' acknowledged stranger,11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
And awe-struck crowds grew silent as he came.10·····/˘···
Blessed, when full of grace, with glory crowned,10·˘·····/˘·
He from both hands almighty favors poured,10····˘/˘/˘·
And, though He had not where to lay his head,10··········
Brought to his feet alike the slave and lord.10····˘/····
Crowds followed; thousands shouted, "Lo, our King!"10·/˘/˘/˘·/·
Fast beat thy heart. Now, now the hour draws nigh:10·······/··
Behold the crown, the throne, the nations bend!10˘/·····/˘·
Ah, no! fond mother, no! behold him die!10···/˘·˘/··
Now by that cross thou tak'st thy final station,11·······/˘/˘
And shar'st the last dark trial of thy Son;10·····/˘···
Not with weak tears or woman's lamentation,11·····/˘····
But with high, silent anguish, like his own.10···/˘/˘···
Hail! highly favored, even in this deep passion;11·/˘/˘/···/˘
Hail! in this bitter anguish thou art blest,--10···/˘/˘···
Blest in the holy power with Him to suffer11···/˘/···/˘
Those deep death-pangs that lead to higher rest.10·······/˘·
All now is darkness; and in that deep stillness11···/˘····/˘
The God-man wrestles with that mighty woe;10···/˘··/˘·
Hark to that cry, the rock of ages rending,--11·······/˘/˘
"'Tis finished!" Mother, all is glory now!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
By sufferings mighty as his mighty soul10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Hath the Redeemer risen forever blest;11··˘/˘/˘˘/˘·
And through all ages must his heart-beloved10···/˘···˘/
Through the same baptism enter the same rest.10···/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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