First Hour

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811–1896) · 1867

iambic pentameter · 28 lines · from Religious Poems

THAT cry hath stirred the deadness of my soul;I feel a heart-string throb, as throbs a chordWhen breaks the master chord of some great harp;My heart responsive answers, "Why?" O Lord.

O cross of pain! O crown of cruel thorns!O piercing nails! O spotless Sufferer there!Wert thou forsaken in thy deadly strife?Then canst thou pity me in my despair.

Take my dead heart, O Jesus, down with theeTo that still sepulchre where thou didst rest;Lay it in the fair linen's spicy folds,As a dear mother lays her babe to rest.

I am so worn, so weary, so o'erspent,To lie with thee in that calm trance were sweet;The bitter myrrh of long-remembered painMay work in me new strength to rise again.

This dark and weary mystery of woe,This hopeless struggle, this most useless strife,--Ah, let it end! I die with thee, my Lord,To all I ever hoped or wished from life.

I die with thee: thy fellowship of grief,Thy partnership with mortal misery,The weary watching and the nameless dread,--Let them be mine to make me one with thee.

Thou hast asked, "Why?" and God will answer thee,Therefore I ask not, but in peace lie down,For the three days of mystery and rest,Till comes the resurrection and the crown.

Words in this poem

throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
responsive a.
That responds; ready or inclined to respond. [Cf. F. resposif.]
sufferer n.
One who suffers; one who endures or undergoes suffering; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as, sufferers by poverty or sickness; men are sufferers by fire or by losses at sea.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
resurrection n.
A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

First Hour is in the public domain. This text is taken from Religious Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #44778; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Harriet Beecher Stowe, First Hour, in Religious Poems (1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44778, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stowe-religious-poems/first-hour.html, id L22723.

Form and metre

First Hour is 28 lines in 7 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A soul · chordA · harp · lordA
  2. 2 -A-A thorns · thereA · strife · despairA
  3. 3 -A-A thee · restA · folds · restA
  4. 4 --AA o'erspent · sweet · painA · againA
  5. 5 -A-A woe · strifeA · lord · lifeA
  6. 7 -A-A thee · downA · rest · crownA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THAT cry hath stirred the deadness of my soul;10·····/˘···
I feel a heart-string throb, as throbs a chord10··········
When breaks the master chord of some great harp;10···/˘·····
My heart responsive answers, "Why?" O Lord.10··˘/˘/˘···
O cross of pain! O crown of cruel thorns!10·······/˘·
O piercing nails! O spotless Sufferer there!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Wert thou forsaken in thy deadly strife?10··˘/˘··/˘·
Then canst thou pity me in my despair.10···/˘···˘/
Take my dead heart, O Jesus, down with thee10·····/˘···
To that still sepulchre where thou didst rest;9·········
Lay it in the fair linen's spicy folds,10·····/˘/˘·
As a dear mother lays her babe to rest.10···/˘·····
I am so worn, so weary, so o'erspent,10·····/˘···
To lie with thee in that calm trance were sweet;10··········
The bitter myrrh of long-remembered pain10·/˘···˘/˘·
May work in me new strength to rise again.10········˘/
This dark and weary mystery of woe,10···/˘/˘˘··
This hopeless struggle, this most useless strife,--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Ah, let it end! I die with thee, my Lord,10··········
To all I ever hoped or wished from life.10···/˘·····
I die with thee: thy fellowship of grief,10·····/˘···
Thy partnership with mortal misery,10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
The weary watching and the nameless dread,--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Let them be mine to make me one with thee.10··········
Thou hast asked, "Why?" and God will answer thee,10·······/˘·
Therefore I ask not, but in peace lie down,10··········
For the three days of mystery and rest,10·····/˘˘··
Till comes the resurrection and the crown.10····˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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