Penelope

Edmund Clarence Stedman (1833–1908) · 1860–1897

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 112 lines · from The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman

Not thus, Ulysses, with a tender word,Pretence of state affairs, soft blandishment,And halt assurances, canst thou evadeMy heart’s discernment. Think not such a filmHath touched these aged eyes, to make them loseThe subtlest mood of those even now adroop,Self-conscious, darkling from my nearer gaze.Full well I know thy mind, O man of wiles!O man of restless yearnings—fate-impelled,Fate-conquering—like a waif thrown back and forthO’er many waters! Oft I see thee standAt eve, a landmark on the outer cliff,Looking far westward; later, when the feastSmokes in the hall, and nimble servants passGreat bowls of wine, and ancient Phemeus singsThe deeds of Peleus’ son, thy right hand movesStraight for its sword-hilt, like a ship for home;Then, when thou hearest him follow in the songThine own miraculous sojourn of long yearsThrough stormy seas, weird islands, and the landOf giants, and the gray companions smiteTheir shields, and cry, What do we longer here?Afloat! and let the great waves bear us on!I know thou growest weary of the realm,Thy wife, thy son, the people, and thy fame.

I too have had my longings. Am I notPenelope, who, when Ulysses cameTo Sparta, and Icarius bade her chooseBetwixt her sire and wooer, veiled her faceAnd stept upon the galley silver-oared,And since hath kept thine Ithacensian halls?Then when the hateful Helen fled to TroyWith Paris, and the Argive chieftains sailedThen ships to Aulis, I would have thee go—Presaging fame, and power, and spoils of war.So ten years passed; meanwhile I reared thy sonTo know his father’s wisdom, and, apartAmong my maidens, wove the yellow wool.But then, returning one by one, they came,—The island-princes; high-born dames of CreteAnd Cephalonia saw again their lords;Only Ulysses came not; yet the warWas over, and his vessels, like a troopOf cranes in file, had spread their wings for home.More was unknown. Then many a winter’s nightThe servants piled great fagots, smeared with tar,High on the palace-roof; with mine own handsI fired the heaps, that, haply, far awayOn the dark waters, might my lord take heartAnd know the glory of his kingly towers.

So winter passed; and summer came and went,And winter and another summer; then—Alas, how many weary months and days!But he I loved came not. Meanwhile thou knowestPelasgia’s noblest chiefs, with kingly giftsAnd pledge of dower, gathered in the halls;But still this heart kept faithful, knowing yetThou wouldst return, though wrecked on alien shores.And great Athenè often in my dreamsShone, uttering words of cheer. But, last of all,The people rose, swearing a king should rule,To keep their ancient empery of the islesInviolate and thrifty: bade me chooseA mate, nor longer dally. Then I prayedRespite, until the web within my loom,Of gold and purple curiously devisedFor old Laertes’ shroud, should fall completeFrom hands still faithful to his blood. Thou knowestHow like a ghost I left my couch at night,Unravelling the labor of the day,And warded off the fate, till came that timeWhen my lost sea-king thundered in his halls,And with long arrows clove the suitors’ hearts.So constant was I! now not thirty moonsGo by, and thou forgettest all. Alas!What profit is there any more in love?What thankless sequel hath a woman’s faith!

Yet if thou wilt,—in these thy golden years,Safe-housed in royalty, like a god reveredBy all the people,—if thou yearnest yetOnce more to dare the deep and Neptune’s hate,I will not linger in a widowed age;I will not lose Ulysses, hardly foundAfter long vigils; but will cleave aboutThy neck, with more than woman’s prayers and tears,Until thou take me with thee. As I leftMy sire, I leave my son, to follow whereUlysses goeth, dearer for the strengthOf that great heart which ever drives him onTo large experience of newer toils!

Trust me, I will not any hindrance prove,But, like Athenè’s helm, a guiding star,A glory and a comfort! O, be sureMy heart shall take its lesson from thine own!My voice shall cheer the mariners at their oarsIn the night watches; it shall warble songs,Whose music shall o’erpower the luring airsOf Nereïd or Siren. If we findThose isles thou namest, where the golden fountGives youth to all who taste it, we will drinkDeep draughts, until the furrows leave thy brow,And I shall walk in beauty, as when firstI saw thee from afar in Sparta’s groves.But if Charybdis seize our keel, or swiftBlack currents bear us down the noisome waveThat leads to Hades, till the vessel sinkIn Stygian waters, none the less our soulsShall gain the farther shore, and, hand in hand,Walk from the strand across Elysian fields,’Mong happy thronging shades, that point and say:“There go the great Ulysses, loved of gods,And she, his wife, most faithful unto death!”

Words in this poem 33
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
blandishment n.
The act of blandishing; a word or act expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart; soft words and artful caresses; cajolery; allurement. [Cf. OF. blandissement.]
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
yearnings n.
The maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used a rennet for curdling milk. [Cf. AS. geirnan, geyrnan, to rum. See 4th Earn.]
sojourn v. i.
To dwell for a time; to dwell or live in a place as a temporary resident or as a stranger, not considering the place as a permanent habitation; to delay; to tarry. [OE. sojornen, sojournen, OF. sojorner, sejorner, F. séjourner, fr. L. sub under, about + diurnus belonging to the day. See Journal, Diurnal.]
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
penelope n.
A genus of curassows, including the guans.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
wooer n.
One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor. [AS. wogere. See Woo, v. t.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
argive a.
Of or performance to Argos, the capital of Argolis in Greece. [L. Argivus, fr. Argos, Argi.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
empery n.
Empire; sovereignty; dominion. [L. imperium, influenced by OF. emperie, empire. See Empire.]
inviolate a.
Not violated; uninjured; unhurt; unbroken. [L. inviolatus. See In- not, and Violate.]
dally v. i.
To waste time in effeminate or voluptuous pleasures, or in idleness; to fool away time; to delay unnecessarily; to tarry; to trifle. [OE. , dailien; cf. Icel. pylja to talk, G. dallen, dalen, dahlen, to trifle, talk nonsense, OSw. tule a droll or funny man; or AS. dol foolish, E. dull.]
curiously adv.
In a curious manner.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
thankless a.
Not acknowledging favors; not expressing thankfulness; unthankful; ungrateful.
sequel n.
That which follows; a succeeding part; continuation; as, the sequel of a man's advantures or history. [L. sequela, fr. sequit to follow: cf. F. séquelle a following. See Sue to follow.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
charybdis n.
A dangerous whirlpool on the coast of Sicily opposite Scylla on the Italian coast. It is personified as a female monster. See Scylla.
noisome a.
Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Penelope is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of Edmund Clarence Stedman, Project Gutenberg ebook #70763; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Clarence Stedman, Penelope, in The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman (1860–1897), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70763, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stedman-poems/penelope.html, id L10639.

Form and metre

Penelope is 112 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 53% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------A--------A----- word · blandishment · evade · film · lose · adroop · gaze · wiles · impelled · forth · standA · cliff · feast · pass · sings · moves · home · song · years · landA · smite · here · on · realm · fame
  2. 2 -A-------B-C-A--B------C- not · cameA · choose · face · oared · halls · troy · sailed · go · warB · son · apartC · wool · cameA · crete · lords · warB · troop · home · night · tar · hands · away · heartC · towers
  3. 3 ---A-B-----------A---B----- went · then · days · knowestA · gifts · hallsB · yet · shores · dreams · all · rule · isles · choose · prayed · loom · devised · complete · knowestA · night · day · time · hallsB · hearts · moons · alas · love · faith
  4. 4 A------A----- yearsA · revered · yet · hate · age · found · about · tearsA · left · where · strength · on · toils
  5. 5 ---------A-----A------ prove · star · sure · own · oars · songs · airs · find · fount · drinkA · brow · first · groves · swift · wave · sinkA · souls · hand · fields · say · gods · death
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Not thus, Ulysses, with a tender word,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Pretence of state affairs, soft blandishment,10····˘/·/˘˘
And halt assurances, canst thou evade10··˘/˘˘··˘/
My heart’s discernment. Think not such a film10··˘/˘·····
Hath touched these aged eyes, to make them lose10··˘·······
The subtlest mood of those even now adroop,10·/˘···/···
Self-conscious, darkling from my nearer gaze.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Full well I know thy mind, O man of wiles!10··········
O man of restless yearnings—fate-impelled,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Fate-conquering—like a waif thrown back and forth10·/˘·······
O’er many waters! Oft I see thee stand10·/˘/˘·····
At eve, a landmark on the outer cliff,10···/···/˘·
Looking far westward; later, when the feast10/˘·/˘/˘···
Smokes in the hall, and nimble servants pass10·····/˘/˘·
Great bowls of wine, and ancient Phemeus sings10·····/˘···
The deeds of Peleus’ son, thy right hand moves10··········
Straight for its sword-hilt, like a ship for home;10··········
Then, when thou hearest him follow in the song11···/˘·/˘···
Thine own miraculous sojourn of long years10··˘/˘/˘···
Through stormy seas, weird islands, and the land10·/˘··/˘···
Of giants, and the gray companions smite10·/˘···˘/˘·
Their shields, and cry, What do we longer here?10·······/˘·
Afloat! and let the great waves bear us on!10˘/········
I know thou growest weary of the realm,10···/˘/˘···
Thy wife, thy son, the people, and thy fame.10·····/˘···
I too have had my longings. Am I not10·····/˘···
Penelope, who, when Ulysses came10˘/˘˘··˘/˘·
To Sparta, and Icarius bade her choose10·/˘·······
Betwixt her sire and wooer, veiled her face10˘/·/·/˘···
And stept upon the galley silver-oared,10·····/˘/˘·
And since hath kept thine Ithacensian halls?10··········
Then when the hateful Helen fled to Troy10···/˘/˘···
With Paris, and the Argive chieftains sailed10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Then ships to Aulis, I would have thee go—10··········
Presaging fame, and power, and spoils of war.10/˘˘··/····
So ten years passed; meanwhile I reared thy son10····/·····
To know his father’s wisdom, and, apart10···/˘/˘·˘/
Among my maidens, wove the yellow wool.10···/˘··/˘·
But then, returning one by one, they came,—10··˘/˘·····
The island-princes; high-born dames of Crete10·/˘/˘·····
And Cephalonia saw again their lords;10······˘/··
Only Ulysses came not; yet the war10/˘˘/˘·····
Was over, and his vessels, like a troop10·····/˘···
Of cranes in file, had spread their wings for home.10··········
More was unknown. Then many a winter’s night10··˘/·/·/˘·
The servants piled great fagots, smeared with tar,10·/˘·······
High on the palace-roof; with mine own hands10···/˘·····
I fired the heaps, that, haply, far away10·/···/˘·˘/
On the dark waters, might my lord take heart10···/˘·····
And know the glory of his kingly towers.11···/˘··/˘/˘
So winter passed; and summer came and went,10·/˘··/˘···
And winter and another summer; then—10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Alas, how many weary months and days!10˘/·/˘/˘···
But he I loved came not. Meanwhile thou knowest11······/··/˘
Pelasgia’s noblest chiefs, with kingly gifts10···/˘··/˘·
And pledge of dower, gathered in the halls;10····/˘˘···
But still this heart kept faithful, knowing yet10·····/˘/˘·
Thou wouldst return, though wrecked on alien shores.10··˘/···/˘·
And great Athenè often in my dreams9····/˘···
Shone, uttering words of cheer. But, last of all,10·/˘·······
The people rose, swearing a king should rule,10·/˘·/˘····
To keep their ancient empery of the isles11···/˘/˘˘···
Inviolate and thrifty: bade me choose10˘/˘˘·/˘···
A mate, nor longer dally. Then I prayed10···/˘/˘···
Respite, until the web within my loom,10/˘········
Of gold and purple curiously devised10···/˘/˘˘˘/
For old Laertes’ shroud, should fall complete8······˘/
From hands still faithful to his blood. Thou knowest11···/˘····/˘
How like a ghost I left my couch at night,10··········
Unravelling the labor of the day,10˘/˘˘·/˘···
And warded off the fate, till came that time10·/˘·······
When my lost sea-king thundered in his halls,10·····/˘···
And with long arrows clove the suitors’ hearts.10···/˘··/˘·
So constant was I! now not thirty moons10·/˘····/˘·
Go by, and thou forgettest all. Alas!10····˘/˘·˘/
What profit is there any more in love?10·/˘··/˘···
What thankless sequel hath a woman’s faith!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Yet if thou wilt,—in these thy golden years,10·······/˘·
Safe-housed in royalty, like a god revered10···/˘···˘/
By all the people,—if thou yearnest yet10···/˘··/˘·
Once more to dare the deep and Neptune’s hate,10·······/˘·
I will not linger in a widowed age;10···/˘··/˘·
I will not lose Ulysses, hardly found10····˘/˘/˘·
After long vigils; but will cleave about10···/˘·····
Thy neck, with more than woman’s prayers and tears,10·····/˘···
Until thou take me with thee. As I left10··········
My sire, I leave my son, to follow where10·/·····/˘·
Ulysses goeth, dearer for the strength9˘/˘·/˘···
Of that great heart which ever drives him on10·····/˘···
To large experience of newer toils!10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Trust me, I will not any hindrance prove,10·····/˘/˘·
But, like Athenè’s helm, a guiding star,9··/˘··/˘·
A glory and a comfort! O, be sure10·/˘··/˘···
My heart shall take its lesson from thine own!10·····/˘···
My voice shall cheer the mariners at their oars10·····/˘···
In the night watches; it shall warble songs,10···/˘··/˘·
Whose music shall o’erpower the luring airs11·/˘·····/˘·
Of Nereïd or Siren. If we find9····/˘···
Those isles thou namest, where the golden fount10·······/˘·
Gives youth to all who taste it, we will drink10··········
Deep draughts, until the furrows leave thy brow,10·····/˘···
And I shall walk in beauty, as when first10·····/˘···
I saw thee from afar in Sparta’s groves.10····˘/·/˘·
But if Charybdis seize our keel, or swift10··˘/˘·/···
Black currents bear us down the noisome wave10·/˘····/˘·
That leads to Hades, till the vessel sink10···/˘··/˘·
In Stygian waters, none the less our souls10·/˘/˘···/·
Shall gain the farther shore, and, hand in hand,10···/˘·····
Walk from the strand across Elysian fields,10····˘/˘/˘·
’Mong happy thronging shades, that point and say:10·/˘/˘·····
“There go the great Ulysses, loved of gods,10····˘/˘···
And she, his wife, most faithful unto death!”10·····/˘···

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