Gettysburg

Edmund Clarence Stedman (1833–1908) · 1860–1897

iambic heptameter · AABBCCDDEE · 110 lines · from The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman

Wave, wave your glorious battle-flags, brave soldiers of the North,And from the field your arms have won to-day go proudly forth!For now, O comrades dear and leal,—from whom no ills could part,Through the long years of hopes and fears, the nation’s constant heart,—Men who have driven so oft the foe, so oft have striven in vain,Yet ever in the perilous hour have crossed his path again,—At last we have our hearts’ desire, from them we met have wrungA victory that round the world shall long be told and sung!It was the memory of the past that bore us through the fray,That gave the grand old Army strength to conquer on this day!

O now forget how dark and red Virginia’s rivers flow,The Rappahannock’s tangled wilds, the glory and the woe;The fever-hung encampments, where our dying knew full soreHow sweet the north-wind to the cheek it soon shall cool no more;The fields we fought, and gained, and lost; the lowland sun and rainThat wasted us, that bleached the bones of our unburied slain!There was no lack of foes to meet, of deaths to die no lack,And all the hawks of heaven learned to follow on our track;But henceforth, hovering southward, their flight shall mark afarThe paths of yon retreating hosts that shun the northern star.

At night, before the closing fray, when all the front was still,We lay in bivouac along the cannon-crested hill.Ours was the dauntless Second Corps; and many a soldier knewHow sped the fight, and sternly thought of what was yet to do.Guarding the centre there, we lay, and talked with bated breathOf Buford’s stand beyond the town, of gallant Reynold’s death,Of cruel retreats through pent-up streets by murderous volleys swept,—How well the Stone, the Iron, Brigades their bloody outposts kept:’Twas for the Union, for the Flag, they perished, heroes all,And we swore to conquer in the end, or even like them to fall.

And passed from mouth to mouth the tale of that grim day just done,The fight by Round Top’s craggy spur,—of all the deadliest one;It saved the left: but on the right they pressed us back too well,And like a field in Spring the ground was ploughed with shot and shell.There was the ancient graveyard, its hummocks crushed and red,And there, between them, side by side, the wounded and the dead:The mangled corpses fallen above,—the peaceful dead below,Laid in their graves, to slumber here, a score of years ago;It seemed their waking, wandering shades were asking of our slain,What brought such hideous tumult now where they so still had lain!

Bright rose the sun of Gettysburg that morrow morning-tide,And call of trump and roll of drum from height to height replied.Hark! from the east already goes up the rattling din;The Twelfth Corps, winning back their ground, right well the day begin!They whirl fierce Ewell from their front! Now we of the Second pray,As right and left the brunt have borne, the centre might to-day.But all was still from hill to hill for many a breathless hour,While for the coming battle-shock Lee gathered in his power;And back and forth our leaders rode, who knew not rest or fear,And along the lines, where’er they came, went up the ringing cheer.

’Twas past the hour of nooning; the Summer skies were blue;Behind the covering timber the foe was hid from view;So fair and sweet with waving wheat the pleasant valley lay,It brought to mind our Northern homes and meadows far away;When the whole western ridge at once was fringed with fire and smoke;Against our lines from sevenscore guns the dreadful tempest broke!Then loud our batteries answer, and far along the crest,And to and fro the roaring bolts are driven east and west;Heavy and dark around us glooms the stifling sulphur-cloud,And the cries of mangled men and horse go up beneath its shroud.

The guns are still: the end is nigh: we grasp our arms anew;O now let every heart be stanch and every aim be true!For look! from yonder wood that skirts the valley’s further marge,The flower of all the Southern host move to the final charge.By Heaven! it is a fearful sight to see their double rankCome with a hundred battle-flags,—a mile from flank to flank!Tramping the grain to earth, they come, ten thousand men abreast;Their standards wave,—their hearts are brave,—they hasten not, nor rest,But close the gaps our cannon make, and onward press, and nigher,And, yelling at our very front, again pour in their fire!

Now burst our sheeted lightnings forth, now all our wrath has vent!They die, they wither; through and through their wavering lines are rent.But these are gallant, desperate men, of our own race and land,Who charge anew, and welcome death, and fight us hand to hand:Vain, vain! give way, as well ye may—the crimson die is cast!Their bravest leaders bite the dust, their strength is failing fast;They yield, they turn, they fly the field: we smite them as they run;Their arms, their colors are our spoil; the furious fight is done!Across the plain we follow far and backward push the fray:Cheer! cheer! the grand old Army at last has won the day!

Hurrah! the day has won the cause! No gray-clad host henceforthShall come with fire and sword to tread the highways of the North!’Twas such a flood as when ye see, along the Atlantic shore,The great Spring-tide roll grandly in with swelling surge and roar:It seems no wall can stay its leap or balk its wild desireBeyond the bound that Heaven hath fixed to higher mount, and higher;But now, when whitest lifts its crest, most loud its billows call,Touched by the Power that led them on, they fall, and fall, and fall.Even thus, unstayed upon his course, to Gettysburg the foeHis legions led, and fought, and fled, and might no further go.

Full many a dark-eyed Southern girl shall weep her lover dead;But with a price the fight was ours,—we too have tears to shed!The bells that peal our triumph forth anon shall toll the brave,Above whose heads the cross must stand, the hillside grasses wave!Alas! alas! the trampled grass shall thrive another year,The blossoms on the apple-boughs with each new Spring appear,But when our patriot-soldiers fall, Earth gives them up to God;Though their souls rise in clearer skies, their forms are as the sod;Only their names and deeds are ours,—but, for a century yet,The dead who fell at Gettysburg the land shall not forget.

God send us peace! and where for aye the loved and lost reclineLet fall, O South, your leaves of palm,—O North, your sprigs of pine!But when, with every ripened year, we keep the harvest-home,And to the clear Thanksgiving-feast our sons and daughters come,—When children’s children throng the board in the old homestead spread,And the bent soldier of these wars is seated at the head,Long, long the lads shall listen to hear the gray-beard tellOf those who fought at Gettysburg and stood their ground so well:“’Twas for the Union and the Flag,” the veteran shall say,“Our grand old Army held the ridge, and won that glorious day!”

Words in this poem 31
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
leal a.
Faithful; loyal; true. [OE. leial, another form of loial, F. loyal. See Loyal.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
lowland n.
Land which is low with respect to the neighboring country; a low or level country; -- opposed to highland. The Lowlands, Belgium and Holland; the Netherlands; also, the southern part of Scotland.
bleached a.
Whitened; make white.
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
corps n.
The human body, whether living or dead. See Corpse, 1. [F., fr. L. corpus body. See Corpse.]
sternly adv.
In a stern manner.
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
bated a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
graveyard n.
A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.
brunt n.
The heat, or utmost violence, of an onset; the strength or greatest fury of any contention; as, the brunt of a battle. [OE. brunt, bront, fr. Icel. bruna to rush; cf. Icel. brenna to burn. Cf. Burn, v. t.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
nooning n.
A rest at noon; a repast at noon.
sevenscore n.
Seven times twenty, that is, a hundred and forty.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
marge n.
Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
hurrah interj.
A word used as a shout of joy, triumph, applause, encouragement, or welcome. [Cf. G., Dan., & Sw. hurra. Cf. Huzza.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
grandly adv.
In a grand manner.
peal v. i.
To appeal. Spencer.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Gettysburg is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of Edmund Clarence Stedman, Project Gutenberg ebook #70763; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Clarence Stedman, Gettysburg, in The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman (1860–1897), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70763, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stedman-poems/gettysburg.html, id L10727.

Form and metre

Gettysburg is 110 lines in 11 stanzas of 10 lines each. Every stanza rhymes AABBCCDDEE. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.9 syllables. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE northA · forthA · partB · heartB · vainC · againC · wrungD · sungD · frayE · dayE
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE flowA · woeA · soreB · moreB · rainC · slainC · lackD · trackD · afarE · starE
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE stillA · hillA · knewB · doB · breathC · deathC · sweptD · keptD · allE · fallE
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEE doneA · oneA · wellB · shellB · redC · deadC · belowD · agoD · slainE · lainE
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEE tideA · repliedA · dinB · beginB · prayC · dayC · hourD · powerD · fearE · cheerE
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEE blueA · viewA · layB · awayB · smokeC · brokeC · crestD · westD · cloudE · shroudE
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEE anewA · trueA · margeB · chargeB · rankC · flankC · abreastD · restD · nigherE · fireE
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEE ventA · rentA · landB · handB · castC · fastC · runD · doneD · frayE · dayE
  9. 9 AABBCCDDEE henceforthA · northA · shoreB · roarB · desireC · higherC · callD · fallD · foeE · goE
  10. 10 AABBCCDDEE deadA · shedA · braveB · waveB · yearC · appearC · godD · sodD · yetE · forgetE
  11. 11 AABBCCDDEE reclineA · pineA · homeB · comeB · spreadC · headC · tellD · wellD · sayE · dayE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Wave, wave your glorious battle-flags, brave soldiers of the North,14···/˘/˘··/˘···
And from the field your arms have won to-day go proudly forth!14···········/˘·
For now, O comrades dear and leal,—from whom no ills could part,14···/··········
Through the long years of hopes and fears, the nation’s constant heart,—14·········/˘/˘·
Men who have driven so oft the foe, so oft have striven in vain,15···/·······/˘··
Yet ever in the perilous hour have crossed his path again,—13·/··/˘/····˘/
At last we have our hearts’ desire, from them we met have wrung14····/·˘/······
A victory that round the world shall long be told and sung!13·/˘··········
It was the memory of the past that bore us through the fray,14···/˘·········
That gave the grand old Army strength to conquer on this day!14·····/˘··/˘···
O now forget how dark and red Virginia’s rivers flow,14··˘/····˘/˘/˘·
The Rappahannock’s tangled wilds, the glory and the woe;14··˘/˘/˘··/˘···
The fever-hung encampments, where our dying knew full sore14·/˘·˘/˘·//˘···
How sweet the north-wind to the cheek it soon shall cool no more;14··············
The fields we fought, and gained, and lost; the lowland sun and rain14·········/····
That wasted us, that bleached the bones of our unburied slain!13·/˘······/···
There was no lack of foes to meet, of deaths to die no lack,14··············
And all the hawks of heaven learned to follow on our track;13·····/··/˘·/·
But henceforth, hovering southward, their flight shall mark afar12·///˘/····˘/
The paths of yon retreating hosts that shun the northern star.14····˘/˘····/˘·
At night, before the closing fray, when all the front was still,14·····/˘·······
We lay in bivouac along the cannon-crested hill.13···/˘˘/·/˘/˘·
Ours was the dauntless Second Corps; and many a soldier knew14/··/˘/˘··/·/˘·
How sped the fight, and sternly thought of what was yet to do.14·····/˘·······
Guarding the centre there, we lay, and talked with bated breath14/˘·/˘······/˘·
Of Buford’s stand beyond the town, of gallant Reynold’s death,14·/˘······/˘/˘·
Of cruel retreats through pent-up streets by murderous volleys swept,—14·/˘/·····/˘/˘·
How well the Stone, the Iron, Brigades their bloody outposts kept:14·····/˘/·/˘/··
’Twas for the Union, for the Flag, they perished, heroes all,14···/˘····/˘/˘·
And we swore to conquer in the end, or even like them to fall.15····/˘····/····
And passed from mouth to mouth the tale of that grim day just done,14··············
The fight by Round Top’s craggy spur,—of all the deadliest one;14·····/˘····/˘·
It saved the left: but on the right they pressed us back too well,14··············
And like a field in Spring the ground was ploughed with shot and shell.14··············
There was the ancient graveyard, its hummocks crushed and red,13···/˘/·······
And there, between them, side by side, the wounded and the dead:14·········/˘···
The mangled corpses fallen above,—the peaceful dead below,15·/˘/˘/˘···/˘···
Laid in their graves, to slumber here, a score of years ago;14·····/˘·····˘/
It seemed their waking, wandering shades were asking of our slain,14···/˘/˘··/˘·/·
What brought such hideous tumult now where they so still had lain!14···/˘/˘·······
Bright rose the sun of Gettysburg that morrow morning-tide,13·····/˘·/˘/˘·
And call of trump and roll of drum from height to height replied.14············˘/
Hark! from the east already goes up the rattling din;13····˘/˘···/˘·
The Twelfth Corps, winning back their ground, right well the day begin!14···/˘·······˘/
They whirl fierce Ewell from their front! Now we of the Second pray,15···/˘·······/˘·
As right and left the brunt have borne, the centre might to-day.14·········/˘···
But all was still from hill to hill for many a breathless hour,14·········/·/˘/
While for the coming battle-shock Lee gathered in his power;14···/˘/˘··/˘··/
And back and forth our leaders rode, who knew not rest or fear,14····//˘·······
And along the lines, where’er they came, went up the ringing cheer.16·˘/··˘˘/·····/˘·
’Twas past the hour of nooning; the Summer skies were blue;13···/·/˘·/˘···
Behind the covering timber the foe was hid from view;13···/˘/˘······
So fair and sweet with waving wheat the pleasant valley lay,14·····/˘··/˘/˘·
It brought to mind our Northern homes and meadows far away;14····//˘··/··˘/
When the whole western ridge at once was fringed with fire and smoke;14···/˘······/··
Against our lines from sevenscore guns the dreadful tempest broke!15··/··/˘˘··/˘/˘·
Then loud our batteries answer, and far along the crest,13··//˘/˘··˘/··
And to and fro the roaring bolts are driven east and west;13·····/˘··/···
Heavy and dark around us glooms the stifling sulphur-cloud,14/˘·······/˘/˘·
And the cries of mangled men and horse go up beneath its shroud.15····/˘·········
The guns are still: the end is nigh: we grasp our arms anew;14··········/·˘/
O now let every heart be stanch and every aim be true!14···/˘····/˘···
For look! from yonder wood that skirts the valley’s further marge,14···/˘····/˘/˘·
The flower of all the Southern host move to the final charge.14·/···/˘····/˘·
By Heaven! it is a fearful sight to see their double rank14·/···/˘····/˘·
Come with a hundred battle-flags,—a mile from flank to flank!14···/˘/˘·······
Tramping the grain to earth, they come, ten thousand men abreast;14/˘·······/˘·˘/
Their standards wave,—their hearts are brave,—they hasten not, nor rest,14·/˘······/˘···
But close the gaps our cannon make, and onward press, and nigher,15····//˘··/˘····
And, yelling at our very front, again pour in their fire!14·/˘·//˘·˘/···/
Now burst our sheeted lightnings forth, now all our wrath has vent!14··//˘/˘···/···
They die, they wither; through and through their wavering lines are rent.14···/˘····/˘···
But these are gallant, desperate men, of our own race and land,14···/˘/˘··/····
Who charge anew, and welcome death, and fight us hand to hand:14··˘/·/˘·······
Vain, vain! give way, as well ye may—the crimson die is cast!14·········/˘···
Their bravest leaders bite the dust, their strength is failing fast;14·/˘/˘······/˘·
They yield, they turn, they fly the field: we smite them as they run;14··············
Their arms, their colors are our spoil; the furious fight is done!14···/˘·/··/˘···
Across the plain we follow far and backward push the fray:14˘/···/˘··/˘···
Cheer! cheer! the grand old Army at last has won the day!13·····/˘······
Hurrah! the day has won the cause! No gray-clad host henceforth14˘/··········//
Shall come with fire and sword to tread the highways of the North!14···/·····/····
’Twas such a flood as when ye see, along the Atlantic shore,15········˘/·˘/˘·
The great Spring-tide roll grandly in with swelling surge and roar:14·····/˘··/˘···
It seems no wall can stay its leap or balk its wild desire14············˘/
Beyond the bound that Heaven hath fixed to higher mount, and higher;13·····/···/··/
But now, when whitest lifts its crest, most loud its billows call,14···/˘······/˘·
Touched by the Power that led them on, they fall, and fall, and fall.14···/··········
Even thus, unstayed upon his course, to Gettysburg the foe12/·······/˘··
His legions led, and fought, and fled, and might no further go.14·/˘········/˘·
Full many a dark-eyed Southern girl shall weep her lover dead;14·/···/˘····/˘·
But with a price the fight was ours,—we too have tears to shed!14·······/······
The bells that peal our triumph forth anon shall toll the brave,14····//˘·˘/····
Above whose heads the cross must stand, the hillside grasses wave!14·········/·/˘·
Alas! alas! the trampled grass shall thrive another year,14˘/˘/·/˘···˘/˘·
The blossoms on the apple-boughs with each new Spring appear,14·/˘··/˘·····˘/
But when our patriot-soldiers fall, Earth gives them up to God;14··//˘/˘·······
Though their souls rise in clearer skies, their forms are as the sod;14·····/˘·······
Only their names and deeds are ours,—but, for a century yet,14/˘·····/···/˘·
The dead who fell at Gettysburg the land shall not forget.13·····/˘····˘/
God send us peace! and where for aye the loved and lost recline14············˘/
Let fall, O South, your leaves of palm,—O North, your sprigs of pine!14··············
But when, with every ripened year, we keep the harvest-home,14···/˘/˘····/˘·
And to the clear Thanksgiving-feast our sons and daughters come,—14·····/˘·/··/˘·
When children’s children throng the board in the old homestead spread,14·/˘/˘······/··
And the bent soldier of these wars is seated at the head,14···/˘····/˘···
Long, long the lads shall listen to hear the gray-beard tell13·····/˘······
Of those who fought at Gettysburg and stood their ground so well:13·····/˘······
“’Twas for the Union and the Flag,” the veteran shall say,13···/˘····/˘··
“Our grand old Army held the ridge, and won that glorious day!”14/··/˘······/˘·

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