Alice of Monmouth II

Edmund Clarence Stedman (1833–1908) · 1860–1897

iambic tetrameter · AABB · 107 lines · from The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman

Nature a devious by-way finds: solve me her secret whim,That the seed of a gnarled oak should sprout to a sapling straight andprim;That a russet should grow on the pippin stock, on the garden-rose abrier;That a stalwart race, in old Hendrick’s son, should smother its wontedfire.

Hermann, fond of his book, and shirking the brawny out-door sports;Sent to college, and choosing for life the law with her mouldy courts;Proud, and of tender honor, as well became his father’s blood,But with cold and courtly self-restraint weighing the ill and good;

Wed to a lady whose delicate veins that molten azure held,Ichor of equal birth, wherewith our gentry their couplings weld;Viewing his father’s careless modes with half a tolerant eye,As one who honors, regretting not, old fashions passing by.

After a while the moment came when, unto the son and heir,A son and heir was given in turn,—a moment of joy and prayer;For the angel who guards the portals twain oped, in the self-same breath,To the child the pearly gate of life, to the mother the gate of death.

Father, and son, and an infant plucking the daisies over a grave:The swell of a boundless surge keeps on, wave following after wave;Ever the tide of life sets toward the low invisible shore:Whence had the current its distant source? when shall it flow no more?

Nature’s serene renewals, that make the scion by one removeBear the ancestral blossom and thrive as the forest wilding throve!Roseate stream of life, which hides the course its ducts pursue,To rise, like that Sicilian fount, in far-off springs anew!

For the grandsire’s vigor, rude and rare, asleep in the son had lain,To waken in Hugh, the grandson’s frame, with the ancient force again;And ere the boy, said the Monmouth wives, had grown to his seventh year,Well could you tell whose mantling blood swelled in his temples clear.

Tall, and bent in the meeting brows; swarthy of hair and face;Shoulders parting square, but set with the future huntsman’s grace;Eyes alive with a fire which yet the old man’s visage woreAt times, like the flash of a thunder-cloud when the storm is almosto’er.

They two, the boy and the grandsire, lived at the manor-house, and grew,The one to all manly arts apace, the other a youth anew—Pleased with the boy’s free spirit, and teaching him, step by step, towieldThe mastery over living things, and the craft of flood and field.

Apt, indeed, was the scholar; and born with a subtle art to gainThe love of all dumb creatures at will; now lifting himself, by the mane,Over the neck of the three-year colt, for a random bareback ride,Now chasing the waves on the rifted beach at the turn of the eveningtide.

Proud, in sooth, was the master: the youngster, he oft and roundly swore,Was fit for the life a gentleman led in the lusty days of yore!And he took the boy wherever he drove,—to a county fair or race;Gave him the reins and watched him guide the span at a spanking pace;

Taught him the sportsman’s keen delight: to swallow the air of morn,And start the whistling quail that hides and feeds in the dewy corn;Or in clear November underwoods to bag the squirrels, and flushThe brown-winged, mottled partridge a-whir from her nest in the tangledbrush;

Taught him the golden harvest laws, and the signs of sun and shower,And the thousand beautiful secret ways of graft and fruit and flower;Set him straight in his saddle, and cheered him galloping over the sand;Sailed with him to the fishing-shoals and placed the helm in his hand.

Often the yacht, with all sail spread, was steered by the fearless twainAround the beacon of Sandy Hook, and out in the open main;Till the great sea-surges rolling in, as south-by-east they wore,Lifted the bows of the dancing craft, and the buoyant hearts she bore.

But in dreamy hours, which young men know, Hugh loved with the tide tofloatFar up the deep, dark-channeled creeks, alone in his two-oared boat;While a fiery woven tapestry o’erhung the waters low,The warp of the frosted chestnut, the woof with maple and birch aglow;

Picking the grapes which dangled down; or watching the autumn skies,The osprey’s slow imperial swoop, the scrawny heron’s rise;Nursing a longing for larger life than circled a rural home,An instinct of leadership within, and of action yet to come.

Curtain of shifting seasons dropt on moor and meadow and hall,Open your random vistas of changes that come with time to all!Hugh grown up to manhood; foremost, searching the county through,Of the Monmouth youth, in birth and grace, and the strength to willand do.

The father, past the prime of life, and his temples flecked with toil,A bookman still, and leaving to Hugh the care of stock and soil.Hendrick Van Ghelt, a bowed old man in a fireside-corner chair,Counting the porcelain Scripture tiles which frame the chimney there,—

The shade of the stalwart gentleman the people used to know,Forgetful of half the present scenes, but mindful of long-ago;Aroused, mayhap, by growing murmurs of Southern feud, that cameAnd woke anew in his fading eyes a spark of their ancient flame.

Gazing on such a group as this, folds of the curtain drop,Hiding the grandsire’s form; and the wheels of the sliding picture stop.Gone, that stout old Hendrick, at last! and from miles around they came,—Farmer, and squire, and whispering youths, recalling his manhood’s fame.

Dead: and the Van Ghelt manor closed, and the homestead acres leased;For their owner had moved more near the town, where his daily tasksincreased,Choosing a home on the blue Passaic, whence the Newark spires and lightsWere seen, and over the salt sea-marsh the shadows of Bergen Heights.

Back and forth from his city work, the lawyer, day by day,With the press of eager and toiling men, followed his wonted way;And Hugh,—he dallied with life at home, tending the garden and grounds;But the mansion longed for a woman’s voice to soften its lonely sounds.

“Hugh,” said Hermann Van Ghelt, at length, “choose for yourself a wife,Comely, and good, and of birth to match the mother who gave you life.No words of woman have charmed my ear since last I heard her voice;And of fairest and proudest maids her son should make a worthy choice.”

But now the young man’s wandering heart from the great world turned away,To long for the healthful Monmouth meads, the shores of the breezy bay;And often the scenes and mates he knew in boyhood he sought again,And roamed through the well-known woods, and lay in the grass where heonce had lain.

Words in this poem 53
devious a.
Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.]
gnarled a.
Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
brier n.
A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax. [OE. brere, brer, AS. brer, brær; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
brawny a.
Having large, strong muscles; muscular; fleshy; strong.
mouldy a.
Overgrown with, or containing, mold; as, moldy cheese or bread. [From Mold the growth of fungi.]
courtly a.
Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
ichor n.
An ethereal fluid that supplied the place of blood in the veins of the gods. [NL., fr. Gr. ichor.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
gentry n.
Birth; condition; rank by birth. [OE. genterie, gentrie, noble birth, nobility, cf. gentrise, and OF. gentelise, genterise, E. gentilesse, also OE. genteleri high-mindedness. See Gent, a., Gentl]
tolerant a.
Inclined to tolerate; favoring toleration; forbearing; ingulgent. [L. tolerans, p.pr. of tolerare to tolerate: cf. F. tolérant. See Tolerate.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wilding a.
Not tame, domesticated, or cultivated; wild.
roseate a.
Full of roses; rosy; as, roseate bowers. [Cf. L. roseus, rosatus, prepared from roses. See Roseal, Rose.]
sicilian a.
Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants. Sicilian vespers, the great massacre of the French in Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday, at the hour of vespers.
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
huntsman n.
One who hunts, or who practices hunting.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
bareback adv.
On the bare back of a horse, without using a saddle; as, to ride bareback.
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
youngster n.
A young person; a youngling; a lad.
roundly adv.
In a round form or manner.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
county n.
An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [F. comt, fr. LL. comitatus. See Count.]
spanking a.
Moving with a quick, lively pace, or capable of so doing; dashing.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
galloping a.
Going at a gallop; progressing rapidly; as, a galloping horse.
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
creeks n.
A tribe or confederacy of North American Indians, including the Muskogees, Seminoles, Uchees, and other subordinate tribes. They formerly inhabited Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
frosted a.
Covered with hoarfrost or anything resembling hoarfrost; ornamented with frosting; also, frost-bitten; as, a frosted cake; frosted glass.
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
swoop v. t.
To fall on at once and seize; to catch while on the wing; as, a hawk swoops a chicken. [OE. swopen, usually, to sweep, As. swapan to sweep, to rush; akin to G. schweifen to rove, to ramble, to curve, OHG. sweifan to whirl, Icel. sveipa to sweep; al]
scrawny a.
Meager; thin; rawboned; bony; scranny. [Cf. Scrannel.]
circled a.
Having the form of a circle; round.
leadership n.
The office of a leader.
bookman n.
A studious man; a scholar.
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
forgetful a.
Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
mindful a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
mayhap adv.
Perhaps; peradventure. [Prov. or Dialectic]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
breezy a.
Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
boyhood n.
The state of being a boy; the time during which one is a boy. [Boy + -hood.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Alice of Monmouth II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of Edmund Clarence Stedman, Project Gutenberg ebook #70763; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Clarence Stedman, Alice of Monmouth II, in The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman (1860–1897), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70763, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stedman-poems/alice-of-monmouth-ii.html, id L10660.

Form and metre

Alice of Monmouth II is 107 lines in 24 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 14 of its 24 stanzas. 78% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.8 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-B-B whimA · and · primA · a · brierB · wonted · fireB
  2. 2 AABB sportsA · courtsA · bloodB · goodB
  3. 3 AABB heldA · weldA · eyeB · byB
  4. 4 AABB heirA · prayerA · breathB · deathB
  5. 5 AABB graveA · waveA · shoreB · moreB
  6. 6 --AA remove · throve · pursueA · anewA
  7. 7 AABB lainA · againA · yearB · clearB
  8. 8 AA--- faceA · graceA · wore · almost · o'er
  9. 9 AAABB grewA · anewA · toA · wieldB · fieldB
  10. 10 AAB-B gainA · maneA · rideB · evening · tideB
  11. 11 AABB sworeA · yoreA · raceB · paceB
  12. 12 AAB-B mornA · cornA · flushB · tangled · brushB
  13. 13 AABB showerA · flowerA · sandB · handB
  14. 14 AABB twainA · mainA · woreB · boreB
  15. 15 -AABB to · floatA · boatA · lowB · aglowB
  16. 16 AABB skiesA · riseA · homeB · comeB
  17. 17 AAB-B hallA · allA · throughB · will · doB
  18. 18 AABB toilA · soilA · chairB · thereB
  19. 19 AABB knowA · agoA · cameB · flameB
  20. 20 AABB dropA · stopA · cameB · fameB
  21. 21 A-ABB leasedA · tasks · increasedA · lightsB · heightsB
  22. 22 AABB dayA · wayA · groundsB · soundsB
  23. 23 AABB wifeA · lifeA · voiceB · choiceB
  24. 24 AAB-B awayA · bayA · againB · he · lainB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Nature a devious by-way finds: solve me her secret whim,14/˘·/˘······/˘·
That the seed of a gnarled oak should sprout to a sapling straight and15···········/˘··
prim;1·
That a russet should grow on the pippin stock, on the garden-rose a17··/˘····/˘···/˘··
brier;2
That a stalwart race, in old Hendrick’s son, should smother its wonted16··/˘···/˘··/˘·/˘
fire.2
Hermann, fond of his book, and shirking the brawny out-door sports;15/˘·····/˘·/˘···
Sent to college, and choosing for life the law with her mouldy courts;16··/˘·/˘······/˘·
Proud, and of tender honor, as well became his father’s blood,15···/˘/˘··˘/·/˘·
But with cold and courtly self-restraint weighing the ill and good;15····/˘·˘//˘····
Wed to a lady whose delicate veins that molten azure held,15···/˘·/˘··/˘/˘·
Ichor of equal birth, wherewith our gentry their couplings weld;15/˘·/˘·˘///˘·/˘·
Viewing his father’s careless modes with half a tolerant eye,14/˘·/˘/˘····/˘·
As one who honors, regretting not, old fashions passing by.15···/˘˘/˘··/˘/˘·
After a while the moment came when, unto the son and heir,15·····/˘········
A son and heir was given in turn,—a moment of joy and prayer;15·····/···/˘····
For the angel who guards the portals twain oped, in the self-same breath,16··/˘···/˘·······
To the child the pearly gate of life, to the mother the gate of death.17····/˘·····/˘····
Father, and son, and an infant plucking the daisies over a grave:16/˘····/˘/˘·/˘···
The swell of a boundless surge keeps on, wave following after wave;15····/˘····/˘···
Ever the tide of life sets toward the low invisible shore:14/·········˘/˘·
Whence had the current its distant source? when shall it flow no more?15···/˘·/˘·······
Nature’s serene renewals, that make the scion by one remove16/˘˘/˘/˘···/˘··˘/
Bear the ancestral blossom and thrive as the forest wilding throve!16··˘/˘/˘····/˘/˘·
Roseate stream of life, which hides the course its ducts pursue,13/˘·········˘/
To rise, like that Sicilian fount, in far-off springs anew!14····˘/˘·····˘/
For the grandsire’s vigor, rude and rare, asleep in the son had lain,16····/˘···˘/·····
To waken in Hugh, the grandson’s frame, with the ancient force again;16·/˘···/····/˘·˘/
And ere the boy, said the Monmouth wives, had grown to his seventh year,16······/˘·····/˘·
Well could you tell whose mantling blood swelled in his temples clear.14·····/˘····/˘·
Tall, and bent in the meeting brows; swarthy of hair and face;14·····/˘·/˘····
Shoulders parting square, but set with the future huntsman’s grace;14/˘/˘·····/˘/˘·
Eyes alive with a fire which yet the old man’s visage wore14·˘/··/·····/˘·
At times, like the flash of a thunder-cloud when the storm is almost16·······/˘·····/·
o’er.1·
They two, the boy and the grandsire, lived at the manor-house, and grew,16······/˘···/˘···
The one to all manly arts apace, the other a youth anew—16····/˘·˘/·/˘··˘/
Pleased with the boy’s free spirit, and teaching him, step by step, to14·····/·/˘·····
wield1·
The mastery over living things, and the craft of flood and field.14·/˘·/˘········
Apt, indeed, was the scholar; and born with a subtle art to gain16·˘/··/˘····/˘···
The love of all dumb creatures at will; now lifting himself, by the mane,17·····/˘···/˘˘/···
Over the neck of the three-year colt, for a random bareback ride,15··········/˘/˘·
Now chasing the waves on the rifted beach at the turn of the evening17·/˘····/˘······/˘
tide.1·
Proud, in sooth, was the master: the youngster, he oft and roundly swore,16·····/˘·/˘···/˘·
Was fit for the life a gentleman led in the lusty days of yore!16······/˘···/˘···
And he took the boy wherever he drove,—to a county fair or race;17·····˘/˘····/˘···
Gave him the reins and watched him guide the span at a spanking pace;15············/˘·
Taught him the sportsman’s keen delight: to swallow the air of morn,15···/˘·˘/·/˘····
And start the whistling quail that hides and feeds in the dewy corn;15···/˘·······/˘·
Or in clear November underwoods to bag the squirrels, and flush16···˘/˘/˘····/˘··
The brown-winged, mottled partridge a-whir from her nest in the tangled16···/˘/˘·······/˘
brush;1·
Taught him the golden harvest laws, and the signs of sun and shower,15···/˘/˘·······/
And the thousand beautiful secret ways of graft and fruit and flower;15··/˘/˘/˘······/
Set him straight in his saddle, and cheered him galloping over the sand;15·····/˘···/˘···
Sailed with him to the fishing-shoals and placed the helm in his hand.15·····/˘········
Often the yacht, with all sail spread, was steered by the fearless twain15/˘··········/˘·
Around the beacon of Sandy Hook, and out in the open main;16···/˘·/˘·····/˘·
Till the great sea-surges rolling in, as south-by-east they wore,15····/˘/˘·······
Lifted the bows of the dancing craft, and the buoyant hearts she bore.16/˘····/˘···/˘···
But in dreamy hours, which young men know, Hugh loved with the tide to15··/˘/··········
float1·
Far up the deep, dark-channeled creeks, alone in his two-oared boat;15·····/˘·˘/·····
While a fiery woven tapestry o’erhung the waters low,14··/˘/˘/˘···/˘·
The warp of the frosted chestnut, the woof with maple and birch aglow;17····/˘/····/˘··˘/
Picking the grapes which dangled down; or watching the autumn skies,15/˘···/˘··/˘·/˘·
The osprey’s slow imperial swoop, the scrawny heron’s rise;14·/˘·˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Nursing a longing for larger life than circled a rural home,16/˘·/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘·
An instinct of leadership within, and of action yet to come.16·/˘·/˘·····/˘···
Curtain of shifting seasons dropt on moor and meadow and hall,15/˘·/˘/˘····/···
Open your random vistas of changes that come with time to all!16/˘·/˘/˘·/˘······
Hugh grown up to manhood; foremost, searching the county through,14····/·/·/˘·/˘·
Of the Monmouth youth, in birth and grace, and the strength to will14··/˘··········
and do.2··
The father, past the prime of life, and his temples flecked with toil,15·/˘·······/˘···
A bookman still, and leaving to Hugh the care of stock and soil.15·/˘··/˘········
Hendrick Van Ghelt, a bowed old man in a fireside-corner chair,16/˘········/˘·/˘·
Counting the porcelain Scripture tiles which frame the chimney there,—14/˘·/˘/˘····/˘·
The shade of the stalwart gentleman the people used to know,14····/˘/˘·/˘···
Forgetful of half the present scenes, but mindful of long-ago;16˘/˘···˘/··/˘··˘/
Aroused, mayhap, by growing murmurs of Southern feud, that came14˘//˘·//˘·/˘···
And woke anew in his fading eyes a spark of their ancient flame.16··˘/··/˘·····/˘·
Gazing on such a group as this, folds of the curtain drop,14/˘·········/˘·
Hiding the grandsire’s form; and the wheels of the sliding picture stop.16/˘·········/˘/˘·
Gone, that stout old Hendrick, at last! and from miles around they came,—15····/˘·········
Farmer, and squire, and whispering youths, recalling his manhood’s fame.15/˘···/˘·˘/˘·/··
Dead: and the Van Ghelt manor closed, and the homestead acres leased;15·····/˘···/·/˘·
For their owner had moved more near the town, where his daily tasks15··/˘········/˘·
increased,2˘/
Choosing a home on the blue Passaic, whence the Newark spires and lights17/˘·····˘/˘··/˘···
Were seen, and over the salt sea-marsh the shadows of Bergen Heights.15·········/··/˘·
Back and forth from his city work, the lawyer, day by day,14·····/˘··/˘···
With the press of eager and toiling men, followed his wonted way;16····/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·
And Hugh,—he dallied with life at home, tending the garden and grounds;16···/˘····/˘·/˘··
But the mansion longed for a woman’s voice to soften its lonely sounds.17··/˘···/˘··/˘·/˘·
“Hugh,” said Hermann Van Ghelt, at length, “choose for yourself a wife,14··/˘······/˘··
Comely, and good, and of birth to match the mother who gave you life.16/˘········/˘····
No words of woman have charmed my ear since last I heard her voice;15···/˘··········
And of fairest and proudest maids her son should make a worthy choice.”16··/˘·/˘······/˘·
But now the young man’s wandering heart from the great world turned away,15·····/˘······˘/
To long for the healthful Monmouth meads, the shores of the breezy bay;16····/˘/˘·····/˘·
And often the scenes and mates he knew in boyhood he sought again,16·/˘·······/···˘/
And roamed through the well-known woods, and lay in the grass where he14··············
once had lain.3···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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