To Mr. W[Illiam] Hammond
Thou best of Friendship, Knowledge, and of Art!The charm of whose lov'd name preserves my heartFrom female vanities, (thy name, which thereTill time dissolves the fabric, I must wear!)Forgive a crime which long my soul oppress'd,And crept by chance in my unwary breast,So great, as for thy pardon were unfit,And to forgive were worse than to commit,But that the fault and pain were so much one,The very act did expiate what was done.I, who so often sported with the flame,Play'd with the Boy, and laugh'd at both as tame,Betray'd by idleness and beauty, fellAt last in love, love both the sin and hell:No punishment great as my fault esteem'd,But to be that which I so long had seem'd.Behold me such: a face, a voice, a lute;The sentence in a minute execute.I yield, recant; the faith which I beforeDeny'd, profess; the power I scorn'd, implore.Alas, in vain! no prayers, no vows can bowHer stubborn heart, who neither will allow.But see how strangely what was meant no lessThan torment, prov'd my greatest happiness;Delay, that should have sharpen'd, starv'd Desire,And Cruelty not fann'd, but quench'd my fire.Love bound me; now, by kind Disdain set free,I can despise that Love as well as she.That sin to friendship I away have thrown!My heart thou may'st without a rival own,While such as willingly themselves beguile,And sell away their freedoms for a smile,Blush to confess our joys as far aboveTheir hopes, as friendship's longer-liv'd than love.
Words in this poem
- unwary a.
- Not vigilant against danger; not wary or cautious; unguarded; precipitate; heedless; careless. [Cf. Unware.]
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- willingly adv.
- In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To Mr. W[Illiam] Hammond is in the public domain. This text is taken from Thomas Stanley: His Original Lyrics, Complete, In Their Collated Readings of 1647, 1651, 1657. With an Introduction, Textual Notes, a List of Editions, an Appendix of Translations, and a Portrait., Project Gutenberg ebook #32986; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Stanley, To Mr. W[Illiam] Hammond, in Original Lyrics (1651), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #32986, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stanley-lyrics/to-mr-w-illiam-hammond.html, id L08942.
Form and metre
To Mr. W[Illiam] Hammond is 34 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ artA · heartA · thereB · wearB · oppress'dC · breastC · unfitD · commitD · oneE · doneE · flameF · tameF · fellG · hellG · esteem'dH · seem'dH · luteI · executeI · beforeJ · imploreJ · bowK · allowK · lessL · happinessL · desireM · fireM · freeN · sheN · thrownO · ownO · beguileP · smileP · aboveQ · loveQ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Thou best of Friendship, Knowledge, and of Art! | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The charm of whose lov'd name preserves my heart | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| From female vanities, (thy name, which there | 10 | ·/·/˘˘···· |
| Till time dissolves the fabric, I must wear!) | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Forgive a crime which long my soul oppress'd, | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| And crept by chance in my unwary breast, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| So great, as for thy pardon were unfit, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And to forgive were worse than to commit, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| But that the fault and pain were so much one, | 10 | ·········· |
| The very act did expiate what was done. | 11 | ·/˘··/˘···· |
| I, who so often sported with the flame, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Play'd with the Boy, and laugh'd at both as tame, | 10 | ·········· |
| Betray'd by idleness and beauty, fell | 10 | ˘/·/˘˘·/˘· |
| At last in love, love both the sin and hell: | 10 | ·········· |
| No punishment great as my fault esteem'd, | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| But to be that which I so long had seem'd. | 10 | ·········· |
| Behold me such: a face, a voice, a lute; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| The sentence in a minute execute. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| I yield, recant; the faith which I before | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Deny'd, profess; the power I scorn'd, implore. | 10 | ··˘/·/··˘/ |
| Alas, in vain! no prayers, no vows can bow | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Her stubborn heart, who neither will allow. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| But see how strangely what was meant no less | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Than torment, prov'd my greatest happiness; | 10 | ·/···/˘/˘˘ |
| Delay, that should have sharpen'd, starv'd Desire, | 11 | ˘/···/˘·˘/˘ |
| And Cruelty not fann'd, but quench'd my fire. | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| Love bound me; now, by kind Disdain set free, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I can despise that Love as well as she. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| That sin to friendship I away have thrown! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| My heart thou may'st without a rival own, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| While such as willingly themselves beguile, | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘/ |
| And sell away their freedoms for a smile, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Blush to confess our joys as far above | 10 | ··˘//····· |
| Their hopes, as friendship's longer-liv'd than love. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.