On a Friend Recently Dead

John Collings Squire (1884–1958) · 1918

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 159 lines · from Poems: First Series

The stream goes fast.When this that is the present is the past,'Twill be as all the other pasts have been,A failing hill, a daily dimming scene,A far strange port with foreign life astirThe ship has left behind, the voyagerWill never return to; no, nor see again,Though with a heart full of longing he may strainBack to project himself, and once more countThe boats, the whitened walls that climbed the mount,Mark the cathedral's roof, the gathered spires,The vanes, the windows red with sunset's fires,The gap of the market-place, and watch againThe coloured groups of women, and the menLounging at ease along the low stone wallThat fringed the harbour; and there beyond it allHigh pastures morning and evening scattered with smallSpecks that were grazing sheep.... It is all gone,It is all blurred that once so brightly shone;He cannot now with the old clearness seeThe rust upon one ringbolt of the quay.

And yesterday is dead, and you are dead.Your duplicate that hovered in my headThins like blown wreathing smoke, your features growTo interrupted outlines, and all will goUnless I fight dispersal with my will...So I shall do it ... but too conscious stillThat, when we walked together, had I knownHow soon your journey was to end alone,I should not, now that you have gone from view,Be gathering derelict odds and ends of you;But in the intense lucidity of painYour likeness would have burnt into my brain.I did not know; lovable and unique,As volatile as a bubble and as weak,You sat with me, and my eyes registeredThis thing and that, and sluggishly I heardYour voice, remembering here and there a word.

So in my mind there's not much left of you,And that disintegrates; but while a fewPatches of memory's mirror still are brightNor your reflected image there has quiteFaded and slipped away, it will be wellTo search for each surviving syllableOf voice and body and soul. And some I'll findRight to my hand, and some tangled and blindAmong the obscure weeds that fill the mind.A pause....I plunge my thought's hooked resolute clawsDeep in the turbid past. Like drowned things in the jawsOf grappling-irons, your features to the vergeOf conscious knowledge one by one emerge.Can I not make these scattered things unite? ...I knit my brows and clench my eyelids tightAnd focus to a point.... Streams of dark pinkish lightConvolve; and now spasmodically there flitClear pictures of you as you used to sit:--The way you crossed your legs stretched in your chair,Elbow at rest and tumbler in the air,Jesting on books and politics and worse,And still good company when most perverse.Capricious friend!Here in this room not long before the end,Here in this very room six months agoYou poised your foot and joked and chuckled so.Beyond the window shook the ash-tree bough,You saw books, pictures, as I see them now,The sofa then was blue, the telephoneListened upon the desk, and softly shoneEven as now the fire-irons in the grate,And the little brass pendulum swung, a seal of fateStamping the minutes; and the curtains on window and doorJust moved in the air; and on the dark boards of the floorThese same discreetly-coloured rugs were lying...And then you never had a thought of dying.

You are not here, and all the things in the roomWatch me alone in the gradual growing gloom.The you that thought and felt are I know not where,The you that sat and drank in that arm-chairWill never sit there again.For months you have lainUnder a graveyard's greenIn some place abroad where I've never been.Perhaps there is a stone over you,Or only the wood and the earth and the grass cover you.But it doesn't much matter; for dead and decayed you lieLike a million million others who felt they would never die,Like Alexander and Helen the beautiful,And the last collier hanged for murdering his trull;All done with and buried in an equal bed.

Yes, you are dead like all the other dead.You are not here, but I am here alone.And evening falls, fusing tree, water and stoneInto a violet cloth, and the frail ash-tree hissesWith a soft sharpness like a fall of mounded grain.And a steamer softly puffing along the river passes,Drawing a file of barges; and silence falls again.And a bell tones; and the evening darkens; and in sparse rankThe greenish lights well out along the other bank.I have no force left now; the sights and sounds impingeUpon me unresisted, like raindrops on the mould.And, striving not against my melancholy mood,Limp as a door that hangs upon one failing hinge,Limp, with slack marrowless arms and thighs, I sit and broodOn death and death and death. And quiet, thin and cold,Following of this one friend the hopeless, helpless ghost,The weak appealing wraiths of notable men of oldWho died, pass through the air; and then, host after host,Innumerable, overwhelming, without form,Rolling across the sky in awful silent storm,The myriads of the undifferentiated deadWhom none recorded, or of whom the record faded.O spectacle appallingly sublime!I see the universe one long disastrous strife,And in the staggering abysses of backward and forward timeDeath chasing hard upon the heels of creating life.And I, I see myself as one of a heap of stonesWetted a moment to life as the flying wave goes over,Onward and never returning, leaving no mark behind.There's nothing to hope for. Blank cessation numbs my mind,And I feel my heart thumping gloomy against its cover,My heavy belly hanging from my bones.

Below in the dark streetThere is a tap of feet,I rise and angrily meditateHow often I have let of lateThis thought of death come over me.How often I will sit and backward traceThe deathly history of the human race,The ripples of men who chattered and were still,Known and unknown, older and older, untilBefore man's birth I fall, shivering and aghastThrough a hole in the bottom of the remotest past;Till painfully my spirit throwsHer giddiness off; and then as soonAs I recover and try to think again,Life seems like death; and all my body growsIcily cold, and all my brainCold as the jagged craters of the moon....And I wonder is it not strange that IWho thus have heard eternity's black laughAnd felt its freezing breath,Should sometimes shut it out from memorySo as to play quite prettily with death,And turn an easy epitaph?

I can hear a voice whispering in my brain:"Why this is the old futility again!Criminal! day by dayYour own life is ebbing swiftly away.And what have you done with it,Except to become a maudlin hypocrite?"Yes, I know, I know;One should not think of death or the dead overmuch; but one'smind's made soThat at certain times the roads of thought all lead to death,And false reasoning clouds one's soul as a window with breathIs clouded in winter's air,And all the faith one may haveLies useless and dead as a body in the grave.

Words in this poem 35
astir adv.
Stirring; in a state of activity or motion; out of bed. [Pref. a- + stir.]
voyager n.
One who voyages; one who sails or passes by sea or water. [Cf. F. voyager traveling.]
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
ringbolt n.
An eyebolt having a ring through the eye.
quay n.
A mole, bank, or wharf, formed toward the sea, or at the side of a harbor, river, or other navigable water, for convenience in loading and unloading vessels. [F. quai. See Key quay.]
dispersal n.
The act or result of dispersing or scattering; dispersion.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
derelict a.
Given up or forsaken by the natural owner or guardian; left and abandoned; as, derelict lands. [L. derelictus, p. p. of derelinquere to forsake wholly, to abandon; de- + relinquere to leave. See Relinquish.]
odds n.
Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
lucidity n.
The quality or state of being lucid. [Cf. F. lucidité. See Lucid.]
lovable a.
Having qualities that excite, or are fitted to excite, love; worthy of love.
unique a.
Being without a like or equal; unmatched; unequaled; unparalleled; single in kind or excellence; sole. [F. unique; cf. It. unico; from L. unicus, from unus one. See One.]
surviving a.
Remaining alive; yet living or existing; as, surviving friends; surviving customs.
convolve v. t.
To roll or wind together; to roll or twist one part on another. [L. convolvere, -volutum; con- + volvere to roll. See Voluble.]
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
trull n.
A drab; a strumpet; a harlot; a trollop. [G. trolle, trulle; cf. OD. drol a jester, Dan. trold an elf, imp, Sw. troll a goblin, Icel. troll, tröll, a giant, fiend, demon. Cf. Droll, Troll.]
puffing
a. & n. from Puff, v. i. & t. Puffing adder. (Zoöl.) Same as Puff adder (b), under Puff.
sparse v. t.
To scatter; to disperse. [L. sparsus, p.p. of spargere to scatter.]
impinge v. t.
To fall or dash against; to touch upon; to strike; to hit; to ciash with; -- with on or upon. [L. impingere; pref. im- in + pangere to fix, strike; prob. akin to pacisci to agree, contract. See Pact, and cf. Impact.]
unresisted a.
Not resisted; unopposed. Bentley.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
marrowless a.
Destitute of marrow.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
appealing a.
That appeals; imploring.
disastrous a.
Full of unpropitious stellar influences; unpropitious; ill-boding. [Cf. F. désastreux. See Disaster.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
deathly a.
Deadly; fatal; mortal; destructive.
giddiness n.
The quality or state of being giddy.
icily adv.
In an icy manner; coldly.
prettily adv.
In a pretty manner.
futility n.
The quality of being talkative; talkativeness; loquaciousness; loquacity. [L. futilitas: cf. F. futilité.]
maudlin a.
Tearful; easily moved to tears; exciting to tears; excessively sentimental; weak and silly. [From Maudlin, a contr. of Magdalen, OE. Maudeleyne, who is drawn by painters with eyes swelled and red with weeping.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On a Friend Recently Dead is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems - First Series, Project Gutenberg ebook #37860; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Collings Squire, On a Friend Recently Dead, in Poems: First Series (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #37860, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/squire-poems/on-a-friend-recently-dead.html, id L23182.

Form and metre

On a Friend Recently Dead is 159 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA----BBCCDDBBEEE--FF fastA · pastA · been · scene · astir · voyager · againB · strainB · countC · mountC · spiresD · firesD · againB · menB · wallE · allE · smallE · gone · shone · seeF · quayF
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHH deadA · headA · growB · goB · willC · stillC · knownD · aloneD · viewE · youE · painF · brainF · uniqueG · weakG · registeredH · heardH · wordH
  3. 3 AABBCCDDDEEEFFGGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ youA · fewA · brightB · quiteB · wellC · syllableC · findD · blindD · mindD · pauseE · clawsE · jawsE · vergeF · emergeF · uniteG · tightG · lightG · flitH · sitH · chairI · airI · worseJ · perverseJ · friendK · endK · agoL · soL · boughM · nowM · telephoneN · shoneN · grateO · fateO · doorP · floorP · lyingQ · dyingQ
  4. 4 AABBCC--DDEEFF- roomA · gloomA · whereB · chairB · againC · lainC · green · been · youD · youD · lieE · dieE · beautifulF · trullF · bed
  5. 5 -AA----BBCDECEDFDFGGHHIJIJ--KK-- dead · aloneA · stoneA · hisses · grain · passes · again · rankB · bankB · impingeC · mouldD · moodE · hingeC · broodE · coldD · ghostF · oldD · hostF · formG · stormG · deadH · fadedH · sublimeI · strifeJ · timeI · lifeJ · stones · over · behindK · mindK · cover · bones
  6. 6 AABB-CCDDEEFGHFHG-IJ-JI streetA · feetA · meditateB · lateB · me · traceC · raceC · stillD · untilD · aghastE · pastE · throwsF · soonG · againH · growsF · brainH · moonG · i · laughI · breathJ · memory · deathJ · epitaphI
  7. 7 AABBCCD-DEE-FF brainA · againA · dayB · awayB · itC · hypocriteC · knowD · one's · soD · deathE · breathE · air · haveF · graveF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The stream goes fast.4····
When this that is the present is the past,10·····/˘···
'Twill be as all the other pasts have been,10·····/˘···
A failing hill, a daily dimming scene,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A far strange port with foreign life astir10·····/˘·˘/
The ship has left behind, the voyager9·······/˘
Will never return to; no, nor see again,10·/˘/····˘/
Though with a heart full of longing he may strain11······/˘···
Back to project himself, and once more count10··˘/˘/····
The boats, the whitened walls that climbed the mount,10···/˘·····
Mark the cathedral's roof, the gathered spires,10··˘/˘··/˘·
The vanes, the windows red with sunset's fires,10···/˘··/·/
The gap of the market-place, and watch again11····/˘···˘/
The coloured groups of women, and the men10·/˘··/˘···
Lounging at ease along the low stone wall10/˘··˘/····
That fringed the harbour; and there beyond it all11···/˘······
High pastures morning and evening scattered with small12·/˘/˘·/˘/˘··
Specks that were grazing sheep.... It is all gone,10···/˘·····
It is all blurred that once so brightly shone;10·······/˘·
He cannot now with the old clearness see10·/˘····/˘·
The rust upon one ringbolt of the quay.10·····/˘···
And yesterday is dead, and you are dead.10·/˘·······
Your duplicate that hovered in my head9·/˘·/˘···
Thins like blown wreathing smoke, your features grow10···/˘··/˘·
To interrupted outlines, and all will go11··˘/˘/·····
Unless I fight dispersal with my will...10····˘/˘···
So I shall do it ... but too conscious still10·······/˘·
That, when we walked together, had I known10····˘/˘···
How soon your journey was to end alone,10···/˘···˘/
I should not, now that you have gone from view,10··········
Be gathering derelict odds and ends of you;11·/˘/˘······
But in the intense lucidity of pain10···˘/˘/˘··
Your likeness would have burnt into my brain.10·/˘·······
I did not know; lovable and unique,9····/˘·˘/
As volatile as a bubble and as weak,10·/˘··/˘···
You sat with me, and my eyes registered9·······/˘
This thing and that, and sluggishly I heard9·····/˘··
Your voice, remembering here and there a word.10··˘/˘·····
So in my mind there's not much left of you,10··········
And that disintegrates; but while a few10··˘/˘·····
Patches of memory's mirror still are bright10/˘·/˘/˘···
Nor your reflected image there has quite10··˘/˘/˘···
Faded and slipped away, it will be well10/˘··˘/····
To search for each surviving syllable9····˘/˘/˘
Of voice and body and soul. And some I'll find11···/˘······
Right to my hand, and some tangled and blind10······/˘··
Among the obscure weeds that fill the mind.10···˘/·····
A pause....2··
I plunge my thought's hooked resolute claws9·····/˘··
Deep in the turbid past. Like drowned things in the jaws12···/˘·······
Of grappling-irons, your features to the verge10·/˘/·/˘···
Of conscious knowledge one by one emerge.10·/˘/˘···˘/
Can I not make these scattered things unite? ...10·····/˘·/·
I knit my brows and clench my eyelids tight10·······/··
And focus to a point.... Streams of dark pinkish light12·/˘······/˘·
Convolve; and now spasmodically there flit9˘/··˘/˘··
Clear pictures of you as you used to sit:--10·/˘·······
The way you crossed your legs stretched in your chair,10··········
Elbow at rest and tumbler in the air,10/····/˘···
Jesting on books and politics and worse,10/˘···/˘···
And still good company when most perverse.9···/˘··˘/
Capricious friend!4˘/˘·
Here in this room not long before the end,10··········
Here in this very room six months ago10···/˘···˘/
You poised your foot and joked and chuckled so.10·······/˘·
Beyond the window shook the ash-tree bough,10···/˘·····
You saw books, pictures, as I see them now,10···/˘·····
The sofa then was blue, the telephone10·/˘····/˘·
Listened upon the desk, and softly shone10/˘·····/˘·
Even as now the fire-irons in the grate,9/···//···
And the little brass pendulum swung, a seal of fate12··/˘·/˘·····
Stamping the minutes; and the curtains on window and door14/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘··
Just moved in the air; and on the dark boards of the floor13·············
These same discreetly-coloured rugs were lying...11··˘/˘/˘··/˘
And then you never had a thought of dying.10···/····/˘
You are not here, and all the things in the room11···········
Watch me alone in the gradual growing gloom.10··˘/··/˘/·
The you that thought and felt are I know not where,11···········
The you that sat and drank in that arm-chair10··········
Will never sit there again.7·/˘··˘/
For months you have lain5·····
Under a graveyard's green6···/··
In some place abroad where I've never been.9···˘/··/·
Perhaps there is a stone over you,8˘/······
Or only the wood and the earth and the grass cover you.14·/˘········/˘·
But it doesn't much matter; for dead and decayed you lie14··/˘·/˘···˘/··
Like a million million others who felt they would never die,14··/˘/˘/˘····/·
Like Alexander and Helen the beautiful,11··˘/˘·/˘·/˘
And the last collier hanged for murdering his trull;11···/˘··/˘··
All done with and buried in an equal bed.11····/˘··/˘·
Yes, you are dead like all the other dead.10·······/˘·
You are not here, but I am here alone.10········˘/
And evening falls, fusing tree, water and stone11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Into a violet cloth, and the frail ash-tree hisses13···/˘······/˘
With a soft sharpness like a fall of mounded grain.12···/˘····/˘·
And a steamer softly puffing along the river passes,15··/˘/˘/˘˘/·/˘/˘
Drawing a file of barges; and silence falls again.13/˘···/˘·/˘·˘/
And a bell tones; and the evening darkens; and in sparse rank14······/˘/˘····
The greenish lights well out along the other bank.12·/˘···˘/·/˘·
I have no force left now; the sights and sounds impinge12··········˘/
Upon me unresisted, like raindrops on the mould.13········/····
And, striving not against my melancholy mood,12·/˘····/˘·˘·
Limp as a door that hangs upon one failing hinge,12·········/˘·
Limp, with slack marrowless arms and thighs, I sit and brood13···/˘˘·······
On death and death and death. And quiet, thin and cold,11·······/···
Following of this one friend the hopeless, helpless ghost,12/˘·····/˘/˘·
The weak appealing wraiths of notable men of old12··˘/˘··/˘···
Who died, pass through the air; and then, host after host,12············
Innumerable, overwhelming, without form,10˘/˘·˘/˘···
Rolling across the sky in awful silent storm,12/˘˘/···/˘/˘·
The myriads of the undifferentiated dead11·/˘··˘/˘·˘·
Whom none recorded, or of whom the record faded.13··˘/˘····/˘/˘
O spectacle appallingly sublime!8·/˘˘/˘˘/
I see the universe one long disastrous strife,12···/˘···˘/˘·
And in the staggering abysses of backward and forward time15···/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘·
Death chasing hard upon the heels of creating life.13·/˘······˘/˘·
And I, I see myself as one of a heap of stones13·····/·······
Wetted a moment to life as the flying wave goes over,14/˘·/˘····/˘···
Onward and never returning, leaving no mark behind.13/˘·/˘/˘/˘····
There's nothing to hope for. Blank cessation numbs my mind,13·/˘·····/˘···
And I feel my heart thumping gloomy against its cover,14·····/˘/˘···/˘
My heavy belly hanging from my bones.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Below in the dark street6······
There is a tap of feet,6······
I rise and angrily meditate8···/˘/˘·
How often I have let of late8·/˘·····
This thought of death come over me.8········
How often I will sit and backward trace10·/˘····/˘·
The deathly history of the human race,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The ripples of men who chattered and were still,11·/˘···/˘···
Known and unknown, older and older, until11··˘//˘·/˘··
Before man's birth I fall, shivering and aghast11······/˘·˘/
Through a hole in the bottom of the remotest past;13·····/˘··˘/˘·
Till painfully my spirit throws8·/˘˘·/˘·
Her giddiness off; and then as soon9·/˘˘·····
As I recover and try to think again,11··˘/˘····˘/
Life seems like death; and all my body grows10·······/˘·
Icily cold, and all my brain8/˘˘·····
Cold as the jagged craters of the moon....9····/˘···
And I wonder is it not strange that I10··/˘······
Who thus have heard eternity's black laugh9····˘/˘··
And felt its freezing breath,6···/˘·
Should sometimes shut it out from memory9·/·····/˘
So as to play quite prettily with death,10·····/˘˘··
And turn an easy epitaph?8···/˘/˘·
I can hear a voice whispering in my brain:10·····/˘···
"Why this is the old futility again!10·····˘/˘˘/
Criminal! day by day6/˘˘···
Your own life is ebbing swiftly away.10····/˘/˘˘/
And what have you done with it,7·······
Except to become a maudlin hypocrite?"11···˘/·/˘/˘·
Yes, I know, I know;5·····
One should not think of death or the dead overmuch; but one's14·········/˘˘··
mind's made so3···
That at certain times the roads of thought all lead to death,13··/˘·········
And false reasoning clouds one's soul as a window with breath13··/˘·····/˘··
Is clouded in winter's air,7·/˘·/˘·
And all the faith one may have7·······
Lies useless and dead as a body in the grave.12·/˘····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by John Collings Squire