Poem VII
“Henceforth mine eyes shall never more beholdFaire thing on earth, ne feed on false delightOf ought that framed is of mortall mould,Sith that my fairest flower is faded quight;For all I see is vaine and transitorie,Ne will be held in any stedfast plight,But in a moment loose their grace and glorie.
“And ye, fond Men! on Fortunes wheele that ride,Or in ought under heaven repose assurance,Be it riches, beautie, or honours pride,Be sure that they shall have no long endurance,But ere ye be aware will flit away;For nought of them is yours, but th’only usanceOf a small time, which none ascertains may.
“And ye, true Lovers! whom desastrous chaunce,Hath farre exiled from your ladies grace,To mourne in sorrow and sad sufferauncc,When ye doe heare me in that desert placeLamenting loud my Daphnes elegie,Helpe me to waile my miserable case,And when life parts vouchsafe to close mine eye.
“And ye, more happie Lovers! which enioyThe presence of your dearest loves delight,“When ye doe heare my sorrowfull annoy,Yet pittie me in your empassiond spright,And thinke that such mishap as chaunst to meMay happen unto the most happiest wight;For all mens states alike unstedfast be.
“And ye, ray fellow Shepheards! which do feedYour carelesse flocks on hils and open plaines,With better fortune than did me succeed,Remember yet my undeserved paines;And when ye heare that I am dead or slaine,Lament my lot, and tell your fellow-swainesThat sad Aleyon dyde in lifes disdaine.
“And ye, faire Damsels! shepheards deare delights,That with your loves do their rude hearts possesse,When as my hearse shall happen to your sightes,Vouchsafe to deck the same with cyparesse;And ever sprinckle brackish teares among,In pitie of my undeserv’d distresse,The which, I, wretch, endured have thus long.
“And ye, poore Pilgrims! that with restlesse toyleWearie your selves in wandring desart wayes,Till that you come where ye your vowes assoyle,When passing by ye reade these wofull layesOn my grave written, rue my Daphnes wrong,And mourne for me that languish out my dayes.Cease, Shepheard! cease, and end thy undersong.”
Thus when he ended had his heavie plaint,The heaviest plaint that ever I heard sound,His cheekes wext pale, and sprights began to faint,As if againe he would have fallen to ground;Which when I saw, I, stepping to him light,Amooved him out of his stonie swound,And gan him to recomfort as I might.
But he no waie recomforted would be,Nor suffer solace to approach him nie,But, casting up a sdeinfull eie at me,That in his traunce I would not let him lie,Did rend his haire, and beat his blubbred face,As one disposed wilfullie to die,That I sore griev’d to see his wretched case.
Tho when the pang was somewhat overpast,And the outragious passion nigh appeased,I him desyrde, sith daie was overcastAnd darke night fast approched, to be pleasedTo turne aside unto my cabinet,And staie with me, till he were better easedOf that strong stownd** which him so sore beset.
But by no meanes I could him win thereto,Ne longer him intreate with me to staie,But without taking leave he foorth did goeWith staggring pace and dismall looks dismay,As if that Death he in the face had seene,Or hellish hags had met upon the way:But what of him became I cannot weene.
Words in this poem 25
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- mortall a.
- Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- sith prep.
- Since; afterwards; seeing that. [See Since.]
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
- flit a.
- Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
- usance n.
- Use; usage; employment. [F. See Use, v. t.]
- farre n.
- A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
- mourne n.
- The armed or feruled end of a staff; in a sheephook, the end of the staff to which the hook is attached. Sir P. Sidney. [See 2d Morne.]
- vouchsafe v. t.
- To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
- sorrowfull a.
- Full of sorrow; exhibiting sorrow; sad; dejected; distressed. [OE. sorweful, AS. sorgful.]
- spright n.
- Spirit; mind; soul; state of mind; mood. [See Sprite.]
- mishap v. i.
- To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- deare
- variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
- wofull a.
- Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity; afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.
- languish v. i.
- To cause to dr Shak.
- undersong n.
- The burden of a song; the chorus; the refrain.
- plaint n.
- Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
- recomfort v. t.
- To comfort again; to console anew; to give new strength to. [Pref. re- + comfort: cf. F. réconforter.]
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- overcast v. t.
- To cast or cover over; hence, to cloud; to darken.
- dismall a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Poem VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, Project Gutenberg ebook #10602; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edmund Spenser, Poem VII, in Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems (1595), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10602, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/spenser-amoretti/poem-vii.html, id L23776.
Form and metre
Poem VII is 77 lines in 11 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCBC, complete in 8 of its 11 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCBC beholdA · delightB · mouldA · quightB · transitorieC · plightB · glorieC
- 2 ABABCBC rideA · assuranceB · prideA · enduranceB · awayC · usanceB · mayC
- 3 -A-A-A- chaunce · graceA · sufferauncc · placeA · elegie · caseA · eye
- 4 ABABCBC enioyA · delightB · annoyA · sprightB · meC · wightB · beC
- 5 ABABCBC feedA · plainesB · succeedA · painesB · slaineC · swainesB · disdaineC
- 6 -A-A-A- delights · possesseA · sightes · cyparesseA · among · distresseA · long
- 7 ABABCBC toyleA · wayesB · assoyleA · layesB · wrongC · dayesB · undersongC
- 8 ABABCBC plaintA · soundB · faintA · groundB · lightC · swoundB · mightC
- 9 AAABCBC beA · nieA · meA · lieB · faceC · dieB · caseC
- 10 ABABCBC overpastA · appeasedB · overcastA · pleasedB · cabinetC · easedB · besetC
- 11 ABABCBC theretoA · staieB · goeA · dismayB · seeneC · wayB · weeneC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “Henceforth mine eyes shall never more behold | 10 | //···/˘·˘/ |
| Faire thing on earth, ne feed on false delight | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Of ought that framed is of mortall mould, | 10 | ····˘··/˘· |
| Sith that my fairest flower is faded quight; | 11 | ···/˘/·/˘·· |
| For all I see is vaine and transitorie, | 11 | ··········· |
| Ne will be held in any stedfast plight, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But in a moment loose their grace and glorie. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| “And ye, fond Men! on Fortunes wheele that ride, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Or in ought under heaven repose assurance, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| Be it riches, beautie, or honours pride, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Be sure that they shall have no long endurance, | 11 | ········/˘˘ |
| But ere ye be aware will flit away; | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| For nought of them is yours, but th’only usance | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Of a small time, which none ascertains may. | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| “And ye, true Lovers! whom desastrous chaunce, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Hath farre exiled from your ladies grace, | 10 | ··/·˘··/˘· |
| To mourne in sorrow and sad sufferauncc, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When ye doe heare me in that desert place | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Lamenting loud my Daphnes elegie, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Helpe me to waile my miserable case, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| And when life parts vouchsafe to close mine eye. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| “And ye, more happie Lovers! which enioy | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The presence of your dearest loves delight, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| “When ye doe heare my sorrowfull annoy, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Yet pittie me in your empassiond spright, | 10 | ·········· |
| And thinke that such mishap as chaunst to me | 10 | ····/····· |
| May happen unto the most happiest wight; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| For all mens states alike unstedfast be. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| “And ye, ray fellow Shepheards! which do feed | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Your carelesse flocks on hils and open plaines, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| With better fortune than did me succeed, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Remember yet my undeserved paines; | 10 | ˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| And when ye heare that I am dead or slaine, | 10 | ·········· |
| Lament my lot, and tell your fellow-swaines | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| That sad Aleyon dyde in lifes disdaine. | 9 | ········· |
| “And ye, faire Damsels! shepheards deare delights, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| That with your loves do their rude hearts possesse, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| When as my hearse shall happen to your sightes, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Vouchsafe to deck the same with cyparesse; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And ever sprinckle brackish teares among, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| In pitie of my undeserv’d distresse, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The which, I, wretch, endured have thus long. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| “And ye, poore Pilgrims! that with restlesse toyle | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Wearie your selves in wandring desart wayes, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Till that you come where ye your vowes assoyle, | 11 | ··········· |
| When passing by ye reade these wofull layes | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| On my grave written, rue my Daphnes wrong, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And mourne for me that languish out my dayes. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Cease, Shepheard! cease, and end thy undersong.” | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Thus when he ended had his heavie plaint, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The heaviest plaint that ever I heard sound, | 10 | ·/˘˘··/··· |
| His cheekes wext pale, and sprights began to faint, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| As if againe he would have fallen to ground; | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Which when I saw, I, stepping to him light, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Amooved him out of his stonie swound, | 10 | ··˘······· |
| And gan him to recomfort as I might. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| But he no waie recomforted would be, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor suffer solace to approach him nie, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| But, casting up a sdeinfull eie at me, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That in his traunce I would not let him lie, | 10 | ·········· |
| Did rend his haire, and beat his blubbred face, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As one disposed wilfullie to die, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| That I sore griev’d to see his wretched case. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Tho when the pang was somewhat overpast, | 10 | ·····//··· |
| And the outragious passion nigh appeased, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| I him desyrde, sith daie was overcast | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And darke night fast approched, to be pleased | 10 | ······˘··· |
| To turne aside unto my cabinet, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘˘ |
| And staie with me, till he were better eased | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of that strong stownd** which him so sore beset. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But by no meanes I could him win thereto, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Ne longer him intreate with me to staie, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But without taking leave he foorth did goe | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With staggring pace and dismall looks dismay, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| As if that Death he in the face had seene, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or hellish hags had met upon the way: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But what of him became I cannot weene. | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
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