Poeta Skelton Laureatus Libellum Suum Metrice Alloquitur
Ad dominum properato meum, mea pagina, Percy,Qui Northumbrorum jura paterna gerit;Ad nutum celebris tu prona repone leonisQuæque suo patri tristia justa cano.Ast ubi perlegit, dubiam sub mente volutetFortunam, cuncta quæ malefida rotat.Qui leo sit felix, et Nestoris occupet annos;Ad libitum, cujus ipse paratus ero.
I wayle, I wepe, I sobbe, I sigh ful soreThe dedely fate, the dolefulle destenyOf hym that is gone, alas, without restore,Of the bloud royall descending nobelly;Whose lordshyp doutles was slayne lamentablyThorow treson, again him compassed and wrought,Trew to his prince in word, in dede, and thought.
Of heuenly poems, O Clyo, calde by nameIn the colege of Musis goddes hystoriall,Adres thé to me, whiche am both halt and lameIn elect vteraunce to make memoryall!To thé for souccour, to thé for helpe I call,Mine homely rudnes and dryghnes to expellWith the freshe waters of Elyconys well.
Of noble actes aunciently enroldeOf famous pryncis and lordes of astate,By thy report ar wont to be extold,Regestringe trewly euery formare date;Of thy bountie after the vsuall rateKyndell in me suche plenty of thy nobles,These sorowfulle dites that I may shew expres.
In sesons past, who hath herde or seneOf formar writyng by any presidenteThat vilane hastarddis in their furious tene,Fulfylled with malice of froward entente,Confetered togeder of commonn concenteFalsly to slee theyr moste singuler good lord?It may be regestrede of shamefull recorde.
So noble a man, so valiaunt lord and knyght,Fulfilled with honor, as all the world doth ken;At his commaundement which had both day and nyghtKnyghtes and squyers, at euery season whenHe calde vpon them, as meniall houshold men:Were not these commons vncurteis karlis of kindTo slo their owne lord? God was not in their mynd.
And were not they to blame, I say, also,That were aboute him, his owne seruants of trust,To suffre him slayn of his mortall fo?Fled away from hym, let hym ly in the dust;They bode not till the reckenyng were discust:What shuld I flatter? what shuld I glose or paint?Fy, fy for shame, their hartes were to faint.
In England and Fraunce which gretly was redouted,Of whom both Flaunders and Scotland stode in drede,To whom great estates obeyed and lowted,A mayny of rude villayns made hym for to blede;Unkyndly they slew him, that holp them oft at nede:He was their bulwark, their paues, and their wall,Yet shamfully they slew hym; that shame mot them befal!
I say, ye comoners, why wer ye so stark mad?What frantyk frensy fyll in your brayne?Where was your wit and reson ye should haue had?What wilful foly made yow to ryse agayneYour naturall lord? alas, I can not fayne:Ye armyd you with will, and left your wit behynd;Well may you be called comones most vnkynd.
He was your chefteyne, your shelde, your chef defence,Redy to assyst you in euery time of nede;Your worshyp depended of his excellence:Alas, ye mad men, to far ye did excede;Your hap was vnhappy, to ill was your spede:What moued you againe him to war or to fyght?What alyde you to sle your lord again all ryght?
The ground of his quarel was for his souerain lord,The well concerning of all the hole lande,Demandyng suche duties as nedes most acordTo the ryght of his prince, which shold not be withstand;For whose cause ye slew him with your owne hand:But had his noble men done wel that day,Ye had not bene able to haue sayd hym nay.
But ther was fals packing, or els I am begylde;How be it the mater was euydent and playne,For if they had occupied their spere and their shilde,This noble man doutles had not bene slayne.But men say they wer lynked with a double chaine,And held with the comones vnder a cloke,Which kindeled the wild fyr that made al this smoke.
The commons renyed ther taxes to pay,Of them demaunded and asked by the kynge;With one voice importune they plainly sayd nay;They buskt them on a bushment themselfe in baile to bring,Againe the kyngs plesure to wrestle or to wring;Bluntly as bestis with boste and with cryeThey sayd they forsed not, nor carede not to dy.
The nobelnes of the north, this valiant lord and knight,As man that was innocent of trechery or traine,Presed forth boldly to withstand the myght,And, lyke marciall Hector, he faught them agayne,Vygorously vpon them with might and with maine,Trustyng in noble men that were with him there;But al they fled from hym for falshode or fere.
Barones, knyghtes, squiers, one and all,Together with seruauntes of his famuly,Turned their backis, and let their master fal,Of whos [life] they counted not a flye;Take vp whose wold, for ther they let him ly.Alas, his gold, his fee, his annual rentUpon suche a sort was ille bestowd and spent!
He was enuirond aboute on euery sydeWith his enemyes, that wer starke mad and wode;Yet while he stode he gaue them woundes wyde:Allas for ruth! what thoughe his mynd wer gode,His corage manly, yet ther he shed his blode:Al left alone, alas, he foughte in vayne!For cruelly among them ther he was slayne.
Alas for pite! that Percy thus was spylt,The famous Erle of Northumberland;Of knyghtly prowes the sword, pomel, and hylt,The myghty lyon doutted by se and lande;O dolorus chaunce of Fortunes froward hande!What man, remembryng howe shamfully he was slaine,From bitter weping himself can restrain?
O cruell Mars, thou dedly god of war!O dolorous tewisday, dedicate to thy name,When thou shoke thy sworde so noble a man to mar!O ground vngracious, vnhappy be thy fame,Which wert endyed with rede bloud of the sameMost noble erle! O foule mysuryd ground,Whereon he gat his finall dedely wounde!
O Atropos, of the fatall systers iiiGoddes most cruel vnto the lyfe of man,All merciles, in thé is no pite!O homicide, which sleest all that thou can,So forcibly vpon this erle thou ran,That with thy sword, enharpit of mortall drede,Thou kit asonder his perfight vitall threde!
My wordes vnpullysht be, nakide and playne,Of aureat poems they want ellumynynge;But by them to knowlege ye may attayneOf this lordes dethe and of his murdrynge;Which whils he lyued had fuyson of euery thing,Of knights, of squyers, chyf lord of toure and towne,Tyl fykkell Fortune began on hym to frowne:
Paregall to dukes, with kynges he might compare,Surmountinge in honor al erlis he did excede;To all countreis aboute hym reporte me I dare;Lyke to Eneas benigne in worde and dede,Valiant as Hector in euery marciall nede,Prouydent, discrete, circumspect, and wyse,Tyll the chaunce ran agayne hym of Fortunes duble dyse.
What nedeth me for to extoll his fameWith my rude pen enkankered all with rust,Whose noble actes show worshiply his name,Transendyng far myne homly Muse, that musteYet somwhat wright supprised with herty lust,Truly reportyng his right noble estate,Immortally whiche is immaculate?
His noble blode neuer destayned was,Trew to his prince for to defend his ryght,Doblenes hatyng fals maters to compas,Treytory and treason he banysht out of syght,With truth to medle was al his holl delyght,As all his countrey can testyfy the same:To sle suche a lorde, alas, it was great shame!
If the hole quere of the Musis nyneIn me all onely wer set and comprysed,Enbrethed with the blast of influence deuyne,As perfytly as could be thought or deuised;To me also allthough it were promisedOf laureat Phebus holy the eloquence,All were to lytell for his magnificence.
O yonge lyon, but tender yet of age,Grow and encrese, remembre thyn estate;God thé assyst unto thyn herytage,And geue thé grace to be more fortunate!Agayn rebellyones arme thé to make debate;And, as the lyone, whiche is of bestes kynge,Unto thy subiectes be curteis and benygne.
I pray God sende thé prosperous lyfe and long,Stable thy mynde constant to be and fast,Ryght to mayntayn, and to resyst all wronge:All flateryng faytors abhor and from thé cast;Of foule detraction God kepe thé from the blast!Let double delyng in thé haue no place,And be not lyght of credence in no case.
With heuy chere, with dolorous hart and mynd,Eche man may sorow in his inward thoughtThis lordes death, whose pere is hard to fynd,Algife Englond and Fraunce were thorow saught.Al kynges, all princes, al dukes, well they ought,Both temporall and spiritual, for to complayneThis noble man, that crewelly was slayne:
More specially barons, and those knygtes bold,And al other gentilmen with him enterteynedIn fee, as menyall men of his housold,Whom he as lord worshyply mainteyned;To sorowful weping they ought to be constreined,As oft as they call to theyr remembraunceOf ther good lord the fate and dedely chaunce.
O perlese Prince of heuen emperyall!That with one word formed al thing of noughte;Heuen, hell, and erthe obey unto thy call;Which to thy resemblaunce wondersly hast wroughtAll mankynd, whom thou full dere hast bought,With thy bloud precious our finaunce thou did pay,And vs redemed from the fendys pray;
To thé pray we, as Prince incomparable,As thou art of mercy and pyte the well,Thou bring unto thy joye eterminableThe soull of this lorde from all daunger of hell,In endles blys with thé to byde and dwellIn thy palace aboue the orient,Where thou art Lord and God omnipotent.
O quene of mercy, O lady full of grace,Mayden most pure, and Goddes moder dere,To sorowful hartes chef comfort and solace,Of all women O flowre withouten pere!Pray to thy Son aboue the sterris clere,He to vouchesaf, by thy mediacion,To pardon thy seruaunt, and brynge to saluacion.
In joy triumphaunt the heuenly yerarchy,With all the hole sorte of that glorious place,His soull mot receyue into theyr company,Thorow bounty of Hym that formed all solace;Wel of pite, of mercy, and of grace,The Father, the Sonn, and the Holy Ghost,In Trinitate one God of myghtes moste!
Non sapit, humanis qui certam ponere rebusSpem cupit: est hominum raraque ficta fides.
Accipe nunc demum, doctor celeberrime Rukshaw,Carmina, de calamo quæ cecidere meo;Et quanquam placidis non sunt modulata camenis,Sunt tamen ex nostro pectore prompta pio.
Tetrastichon, &c.] Follows the elegy on the Earl of
Words in this poem 68
- pagina n.
- The surface of a leaf or of a flattened thallus. [L.]
- jura n.
- 1. A range of mountains between France and Switzerland. [F. & L.]
- repone v. t.
- To replace. R. Baillie. [L. reponere; pref. re- re- + ponere to place.]
- sobbe v. t.
- To soak. Mortimer. [See Sop.]
- dolefulle a.
- Full of dole or grief; expressing or exciting sorrow; sorrowful; sad; dismal.
- royall a.
- Kingly; pertaining to the crown or the sovereign; suitable for a king or queen; regal; as, royal power or prerogative; royal domains; the royal family; royal state. [OE. roial, riall, real, OF. roial. reial, F. royal, fr. L. regalis, fr. rex, regis, king. See Rich, and cf. regal, real a coin, Rial.]
- thorow a.
- Thorough. Hakluyt.
- compassed a.
- Rounded; arched.
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
- expell v. t.
- To drive or force out from that within which anything is contained, inclosed, or situated; to eject; as to expel air from a bellows. [L. expellere, expulsum; ex out + pellere to drive: cf.F. expeller. See Pulse a beat.]
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- commonn n.
- The people; the community.
- shamefull a.
- Bringing shame or disgrace; injurious to reputation; disgraceful.
- meniall a.
- Belonging to a retinue or train of servants; performing servile office; serving. [OE. meneal, fr. meine, maine, household, OF. maisniée, maisnie, LL. mansionaticum. See Mansion, and cf. Meine, n., Meiny.]
- commons n.
- The mass of the people, as distinguished from the titled chasses or nobility; the commonalty; the common people. [Eng.]
- suffre v. t.
- To feel, or endure, with pain, annoyance, etc.; to submit to with distress or grief; to undergo; as, to suffer pain of body, or grief of mind. [OE. suffren, soffren, OF. sufrir, sofrir, F. souffrir, (assumed) LL. sofferire, for L. sufferre; sub under + ferre to bear, akin to E. bear. See Bear to support]
- mortall a.
- Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
- bode n.
- An omen; a foreshadowing.
- bulwark n.
- A rampart; a fortification; a bastion or outwork. [Akin to D. bolwerk, G. bollwerk, Sw. bolwerk, Dan. bolvärk, bulvärk, rampart; akin to G. bohle plank, and werk work, defense. See Bole stem, and Work, n., and c]
- stark adv.
- Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
- naturall n.
- A native; an aboriginal. Sir W. Raleigh.
- chef n.
- A chief of head person. [F.]
- defence n.
- The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
- bene n.
- A prayer; boon. [AS. b.]
- spere v. i.
- To search; to pry; to ask; to inquire. [AS. spyrian to inquire, properly, to follow the track; akin to D. speuren, G. spüren, Icel. spyrja. sq. root171. See Spoor.]
- importune a.
- Inopportune; unseasonable. [F. importun, L. importunus; pref. im- not + a derivative from the root of portus harbor, importunus therefore orig. meaning, hard of access. See Port harbor, an]
- bushment n.
- A thicket; a cluster of bushes. Raleigh. [OE. busshement ambush, fr. bush.]
- wrestle v. i.
- To contend, by grappling with, and striving to trip or throw down, an opponent; as, they wrestled skillfully. [OE. wrestlen, wrastlen, AS. wr, freq. of wr to wrest; akin to OD. wrastelen to wrestle. See Wrest, v. t.]
- bluntly adv.
- In a blunt manner; coarsely; plainly; abruptly; without delicacy, or the usual forms of civility.
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
- fere n.
- A mate or companion; -- often used of a wife. [OE. fere companion, AS. gefera, from feran to go, travel, faran to travel. sq. root78. See Fare.]
- wold n.
- A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
- wode a.
- Mad. See Wood, a. [AS. wod.]
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- cruell a.
- Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
- dolorous a.
- Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
- rede v. t.
- To advise or counsel. [See Read, v. t.]
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- finall a.
- Pertaining to the end or conclusion; last; terminating; ultimate; as, the final day of a school term. [F., fr. L. finalis, fr. finis boundary, limit, end. See Finish.]
- fatall a.
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; necessary; inevitable. [L. fatalis, fr. fatum: cf. F. fatal. See Fate.]
- vitall a.
- Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See Vivid.]
- discrete v. t.
- To separate. Sir T. Browne.
- extoll v. t.
- To place on high; to lift up; to elevate. [L. extollere; ex out + tollere to lift, take up, or raise: cf. OF. extoller. See Tollerate, and cf. Flate.]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- immortally adv.
- In an immortal manner.
- immaculate a.
- Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
- medle v. t.
- To mix; to mingle; to meddle. [See Meddle.]
- quere a.
- At variance with what is usual or normal; differing in some odd way from what is ordinary; odd; singular; strange; whimsical; as, a queer story or act. [G. quer cross, oblique, athwart (cf. querkopf a queer fellow), OHG. twer, twerh, dwerah; akin to D. dvars, AS, þweorh thwart, bent, twisted, Icel. þverr thwart,]
- magnificence n.
- The act of doing what magnificent; the state or quality of being magnificent. Acts xix. 27. [F. magnificence, L. magnificentia. See Magnific.]
- abhor v. i.
- To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
- detraction n.
- A taking away or withdrawing. [F. détraction, L. detractio.]
- chere n.
- The face; the countenance or its expression. [OE. chere face, welcome, cheer, OF. chiere, F. chère, fr. LL. cara face, Gr. , L. cerebrum brain, G. hirn, and E. cranium.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- dere v. t.
- To hurt; to harm; to injure. [AS. derian to hurt.]
- incomparable a.
- Not comparable; admitting of no comparison with others; unapproachably eminent; without a peer or equal; matchless; peerless; transcendent. [L. incomparabilis: cf. F. incomparable. See In- not, and Comparable.]
- eterminable a.
- Interminable. Skelton. [Pref. e- + terminable.]
- soull v. i.
- To afford suitable sustenance. Warner. [F. soûler to satiate. See Soil to feed.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- flowre n.
- In the popular sense, the bloom or blossom of a plant; the showy portion, usually of a different color, shape, and texture from the foliage. [OE. flour, OF. flour, flur, flor, F. fleur, fr. L. flos, floris. Cf. Blossom, Effloresce, Floret, Florid, Florin, Flour, Flourish.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- bounty n.
- Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
- sonn n.
- A male child; the male issue, or offspring, of a parent, father or mother. [OE. sone, sune, AS. sunu; akin to D. zoon, OS., OFries., & OHG. sunu, G. sohn, Icel. sonr, Sw. son, Dan. sön, Goth. sunus, Lith. sunus, Russ. suin', Skr. sunu (]
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- fides n.
- Faith personified as a goddess; the goddess of faith. [L., faith.]
- elegy n.
- A mournful or plaintive poem; a funereal song; a poem of lamentation.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Poeta Skelton Laureatus Libellum Suum Metrice Alloquitur is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2), Project Gutenberg ebook #59997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Skelton, Poeta Skelton Laureatus Libellum Suum Metrice Alloquitur, in Poetical Works, Volume I (1500–1529), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/skelton-poems/poeta-skelton-laureatus-libellum-suum-metrice-alloquitur.html, id L08627.
Form and metre
Poeta Skelton Laureatus Libellum Suum Metrice Alloquitur is 232 lines in 35 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABBCC, in 11 of the 35 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.7 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 A-A--BB soreA · desteny · restoreA · nobelly · lamentably · wroughtB · thoughtB
- 3 A-A--BB nameA · hystoriall · lameA · memoryall · call · expellB · wellB
- 4 ABABB-- enroldeA · astateB · extoldA · dateB · rateB · nobles · expres
- 5 ABABBCC seneA · presidenteB · teneA · ententeB · concenteB · lordC · recordeC
- 6 ABABBCC knyghtA · kenB · nyghtA · whenB · menB · kindC · myndC
- 7 -A-AABB also · trustA · fo · dustA · discustA · paintB · faintB
- 8 AAAAA-- redoutedA · dredeA · lowtedA · bledeA · nedeA · wall · befal
- 9 ABABBCC madA · brayneB · hadA · agayneB · fayneB · behyndC · vnkyndC
- 10 ABABBCC defenceA · nedeB · excellenceA · excedeB · spedeB · fyghtC · ryghtC
- 11 ABABBCC lordA · landeB · acordA · withstandB · handB · dayC · nayC
- 12 -A-AABB begylde · playneA · shilde · slayneA · chaineA · clokeB · smokeB
- 13 ABABB-- payA · kyngeB · nayA · bringB · wringB · crye · dy
- 14 ABABB-- knightA · traineB · myghtA · agayneB · maineB · there · fere
- 15 ---AABB all · famuly · fal · flyeA · lyA · rentB · spentB
- 16 ABABBCC sydeA · wodeB · wydeA · godeB · blodeB · vayneC · slayneC
- 17 ABABBCC spyltA · northumberlandB · hyltA · landeB · handeB · slaineC · restrainC
- 18 -A-AABB war · nameA · mar · fameA · sameA · groundB · woundeB
- 19 -A-AABB iii · manA · pite · canA · ranA · dredeB · thredeB
- 20 ABABBCC playneA · ellumynyngeB · attayneA · murdryngeB · thingB · towneC · frowneC
- 21 ABABB-- compareA · excedeB · dareA · dedeB · nedeB · wyse · dyse
- 22 ABABB-- fameA · rustB · nameA · musteB · lustB · estate · immaculate
- 23 -A-AABB was · ryghtA · compas · syghtA · delyghtA · sameB · shameB
- 24 -A-A--- nyne · comprysedA · deuyne · deuisedA · promised · eloquence · magnificence
- 25 ABABB-- ageA · estateB · herytageA · fortunateB · debateB · kynge · benygne
- 26 ABABBCC longA · fastB · wrongeA · castB · blastB · placeC · caseC
- 27 ABABBCC myndA · thoughtB · fyndA · saughtB · oughtB · complayneC · slayneC
- 28 ABABBCC boldA · enterteynedB · housoldA · mainteynedB · constreinedB · remembraunceC · chaunceC
- 29 -A-AABB emperyall · noughteA · call · wroughtA · boughtA · payB · prayB
- 30 AAAAABB incomparableA · wellA · eterminableA · hellA · dwellA · orientB · omnipotentB
- 31 A-A--BB graceA · dere · solaceA · pere · clere · mediacionB · saluacionB
- 32 -A-AABB yerarchy · placeA · company · solaceA · graceA · ghostB · mosteB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Ad dominum properato meum, mea pagina, Percy, | 16 | ········/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| Qui Northumbrorum jura paterna gerit; | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Ad nutum celebris tu prona repone leonis | 14 | ·········˘/˘/˘ |
| Quæque suo patri tristia justa cano. | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Ast ubi perlegit, dubiam sub mente volutet | 13 | ············· |
| Fortunam, cuncta quæ malefida rotat. | 12 | ············ |
| Qui leo sit felix, et Nestoris occupet annos; | 15 | ·/˘·/˘·······/˘ |
| Ad libitum, cujus ipse paratus ero. | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| I wayle, I wepe, I sobbe, I sigh ful sore | 11 | ··········· |
| The dedely fate, the dolefulle desteny | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Of hym that is gone, alas, without restore, | 11 | ·····˘/··˘/ |
| Of the bloud royall descending nobelly; | 11 | ···/˘˘/˘··· |
| Whose lordshyp doutles was slayne lamentably | 10 | ·········· |
| Thorow treson, again him compassed and wrought, | 11 | /˘··˘/·/˘·· |
| Trew to his prince in word, in dede, and thought. | 10 | ·········· |
| Of heuenly poems, O Clyo, calde by name | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In the colege of Musis goddes hystoriall, | 11 | ··········· |
| Adres thé to me, whiche am both halt and lame | 10 | /˘········ |
| In elect vteraunce to make memoryall! | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| To thé for souccour, to thé for helpe I call, | 9 | ········· |
| Mine homely rudnes and dryghnes to expell | 9 | ·/˘····˘/ |
| With the freshe waters of Elyconys well. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Of noble actes aunciently enrolde | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Of famous pryncis and lordes of astate, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| By thy report ar wont to be extold, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Regestringe trewly euery formare date; | 10 | ·········· |
| Of thy bountie after the vsuall rate | 9 | ········· |
| Kyndell in me suche plenty of thy nobles, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| These sorowfulle dites that I may shew expres. | 11 | ··········· |
| In sesons past, who hath herde or sene | 9 | ········· |
| Of formar writyng by any presidente | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| That vilane hastarddis in their furious tene, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Fulfylled with malice of froward entente, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| Confetered togeder of commonn concente | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Falsly to slee theyr moste singuler good lord? | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| It may be regestrede of shamefull recorde. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| So noble a man, so valiaunt lord and knyght, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Fulfilled with honor, as all the world doth ken; | 11 | ˘/·/˘······ |
| At his commaundement which had both day and nyght | 12 | ············ |
| Knyghtes and squyers, at euery season when | 9 | ······/˘· |
| He calde vpon them, as meniall houshold men: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Were not these commons vncurteis karlis of kind | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| To slo their owne lord? God was not in their mynd. | 11 | ··········· |
| And were not they to blame, I say, also, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| That were aboute him, his owne seruants of trust, | 11 | ··········· |
| To suffre him slayn of his mortall fo? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Fled away from hym, let hym ly in the dust; | 11 | ·˘/········ |
| They bode not till the reckenyng were discust: | 11 | ··········· |
| What shuld I flatter? what shuld I glose or paint? | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Fy, fy for shame, their hartes were to faint. | 9 | ········· |
| In England and Fraunce which gretly was redouted, | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| Of whom both Flaunders and Scotland stode in drede, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| To whom great estates obeyed and lowted, | 10 | ···˘/˘/··· |
| A mayny of rude villayns made hym for to blede; | 12 | ············ |
| Unkyndly they slew him, that holp them oft at nede: | 12 | ············ |
| He was their bulwark, their paues, and their wall, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Yet shamfully they slew hym; that shame mot them befal! | 13 | ············· |
| I say, ye comoners, why wer ye so stark mad? | 12 | ············ |
| What frantyk frensy fyll in your brayne? | 9 | ········· |
| Where was your wit and reson ye should haue had? | 11 | ··········· |
| What wilful foly made yow to ryse agayne | 11 | ··········· |
| Your naturall lord? alas, I can not fayne: | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Ye armyd you with will, and left your wit behynd; | 12 | ············ |
| Well may you be called comones most vnkynd. | 10 | ·····˘···· |
| He was your chefteyne, your shelde, your chef defence, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Redy to assyst you in euery time of nede; | 12 | ············ |
| Your worshyp depended of his excellence: | 11 | ···˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Alas, ye mad men, to far ye did excede; | 11 | ˘/········· |
| Your hap was vnhappy, to ill was your spede: | 10 | ·········· |
| What moued you againe him to war or to fyght? | 11 | ··········· |
| What alyde you to sle your lord again all ryght? | 12 | ········˘/·· |
| The ground of his quarel was for his souerain lord, | 12 | ············ |
| The well concerning of all the hole lande, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Demandyng suche duties as nedes most acord | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| To the ryght of his prince, which shold not be withstand; | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| For whose cause ye slew him with your owne hand: | 10 | ·········· |
| But had his noble men done wel that day, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Ye had not bene able to haue sayd hym nay. | 12 | ···/˘/˘····· |
| But ther was fals packing, or els I am begylde; | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| How be it the mater was euydent and playne, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| For if they had occupied their spere and their shilde, | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| This noble man doutles had not bene slayne. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But men say they wer lynked with a double chaine, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| And held with the comones vnder a cloke, | 9 | ········· |
| Which kindeled the wild fyr that made al this smoke. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| The commons renyed ther taxes to pay, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Of them demaunded and asked by the kynge; | 10 | ·········· |
| With one voice importune they plainly sayd nay; | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| They buskt them on a bushment themselfe in baile to bring, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| Againe the kyngs plesure to wrestle or to wring; | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Bluntly as bestis with boste and with crye | 10 | /˘········ |
| They sayd they forsed not, nor carede not to dy. | 11 | ··········· |
| The nobelnes of the north, this valiant lord and knight, | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| As man that was innocent of trechery or traine, | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| Presed forth boldly to withstand the myght, | 10 | ·˘·/˘·˘/·· |
| And, lyke marciall Hector, he faught them agayne, | 11 | ··˘//˘····· |
| Vygorously vpon them with might and with maine, | 11 | ··········· |
| Trustyng in noble men that were with him there; | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| But al they fled from hym for falshode or fere. | 11 | ··········· |
| Barones, knyghtes, squiers, one and all, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Together with seruauntes of his famuly, | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| Turned their backis, and let their master fal, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of whos [life] they counted not a flye; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Take vp whose wold, for ther they let him ly. | 10 | ·········· |
| Alas, his gold, his fee, his annual rent | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Upon suche a sort was ille bestowd and spent! | 11 | ··········· |
| He was enuirond aboute on euery syde | 11 | ··········· |
| With his enemyes, that wer starke mad and wode; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Yet while he stode he gaue them woundes wyde: | 9 | ········· |
| Allas for ruth! what thoughe his mynd wer gode, | 10 | /˘········ |
| His corage manly, yet ther he shed his blode: | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| Al left alone, alas, he foughte in vayne! | 10 | ··˘/˘/···· |
| For cruelly among them ther he was slayne. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Alas for pite! that Percy thus was spylt, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| The famous Erle of Northumberland; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Of knyghtly prowes the sword, pomel, and hylt, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| The myghty lyon doutted by se and lande; | 12 | ···/˘/˘··/·· |
| O dolorus chaunce of Fortunes froward hande! | 11 | ······/˘/˘· |
| What man, remembryng howe shamfully he was slaine, | 12 | ············ |
| From bitter weping himself can restrain? | 10 | ·/˘··˘/·˘/ |
| O cruell Mars, thou dedly god of war! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| O dolorous tewisday, dedicate to thy name, | 13 | ·/˘˘···/˘···· |
| When thou shoke thy sworde so noble a man to mar! | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| O ground vngracious, vnhappy be thy fame, | 9 | ········· |
| Which wert endyed with rede bloud of the same | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Most noble erle! O foule mysuryd ground, | 12 | ·/˘/˘·/˘···· |
| Whereon he gat his finall dedely wounde! | 11 | ˘/···/˘···· |
| O Atropos, of the fatall systers iii | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Goddes most cruel vnto the lyfe of man, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| All merciles, in thé is no pite! | 9 | ····//··· |
| O homicide, which sleest all that thou can, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So forcibly vpon this erle thou ran, | 10 | ·/˘˘··/˘·· |
| That with thy sword, enharpit of mortall drede, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Thou kit asonder his perfight vitall threde! | 11 | ········/˘· |
| My wordes vnpullysht be, nakide and playne, | 9 | ········· |
| Of aureat poems they want ellumynynge; | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| But by them to knowlege ye may attayne | 10 | ·········· |
| Of this lordes dethe and of his murdrynge; | 9 | ········· |
| Which whils he lyued had fuyson of euery thing, | 11 | ··········· |
| Of knights, of squyers, chyf lord of toure and towne, | 10 | ·········· |
| Tyl fykkell Fortune began on hym to frowne: | 11 | ···/˘˘/···· |
| Paregall to dukes, with kynges he might compare, | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| Surmountinge in honor al erlis he did excede; | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| To all countreis aboute hym reporte me I dare; | 12 | ············ |
| Lyke to Eneas benigne in worde and dede, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Valiant as Hector in euery marciall nede, | 11 | /˘·/˘···˘/· |
| Prouydent, discrete, circumspect, and wyse, | 9 | ··˘//˘··· |
| Tyll the chaunce ran agayne hym of Fortunes duble dyse. | 13 | ········/˘··· |
| What nedeth me for to extoll his fame | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| With my rude pen enkankered all with rust, | 10 | ·········· |
| Whose noble actes show worshiply his name, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Transendyng far myne homly Muse, that muste | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet somwhat wright supprised with herty lust, | 10 | ·········· |
| Truly reportyng his right noble estate, | 11 | /˘·····/˘˘/ |
| Immortally whiche is immaculate? | 10 | ˘/˘˘··˘/˘˘ |
| His noble blode neuer destayned was, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··˘· |
| Trew to his prince for to defend his ryght, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Doblenes hatyng fals maters to compas, | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| Treytory and treason he banysht out of syght, | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| With truth to medle was al his holl delyght, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| As all his countrey can testyfy the same: | 11 | ··········· |
| To sle suche a lorde, alas, it was great shame! | 11 | ·····˘/···· |
| If the hole quere of the Musis nyne | 9 | ········· |
| In me all onely wer set and comprysed, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Enbrethed with the blast of influence deuyne, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| As perfytly as could be thought or deuised; | 10 | ·········· |
| To me also allthough it were promised | 10 | ··/˘····/˘ |
| Of laureat Phebus holy the eloquence, | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘˘ |
| All were to lytell for his magnificence. | 11 | ·······˘/˘˘ |
| O yonge lyon, but tender yet of age, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| Grow and encrese, remembre thyn estate; | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| God thé assyst unto thyn herytage, | 9 | ········· |
| And geue thé grace to be more fortunate! | 11 | ··//····/˘˘ |
| Agayn rebellyones arme thé to make debate; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And, as the lyone, whiche is of bestes kynge, | 9 | ········· |
| Unto thy subiectes be curteis and benygne. | 11 | ··········· |
| I pray God sende thé prosperous lyfe and long, | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| Stable thy mynde constant to be and fast, | 10 | /˘··/˘···· |
| Ryght to mayntayn, and to resyst all wronge: | 10 | ·········· |
| All flateryng faytors abhor and from thé cast; | 11 | ······˘/··· |
| Of foule detraction God kepe thé from the blast! | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘····· |
| Let double delyng in thé haue no place, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And be not lyght of credence in no case. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With heuy chere, with dolorous hart and mynd, | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| Eche man may sorow in his inward thought | 11 | /˘······/˘· |
| This lordes death, whose pere is hard to fynd, | 9 | ········· |
| Algife Englond and Fraunce were thorow saught. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Al kynges, all princes, al dukes, well they ought, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Both temporall and spiritual, for to complayne | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| This noble man, that crewelly was slayne: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| More specially barons, and those knygtes bold, | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| And al other gentilmen with him enterteyned | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| In fee, as menyall men of his housold, | 10 | ·········· |
| Whom he as lord worshyply mainteyned; | 10 | ·········˘ |
| To sorowful weping they ought to be constreined, | 12 | ············ |
| As oft as they call to theyr remembraunce | 10 | ·········· |
| Of ther good lord the fate and dedely chaunce. | 11 | ··········· |
| O perlese Prince of heuen emperyall! | 9 | ········· |
| That with one word formed al thing of noughte; | 10 | ·····˘···· |
| Heuen, hell, and erthe obey unto thy call; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Which to thy resemblaunce wondersly hast wrought | 11 | ··········· |
| All mankynd, whom thou full dere hast bought, | 9 | ········· |
| With thy bloud precious our finaunce thou did pay, | 11 | ···/˘/····· |
| And vs redemed from the fendys pray; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To thé pray we, as Prince incomparable, | 10 | ·····˘/˘˘˘ |
| As thou art of mercy and pyte the well, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Thou bring unto thy joye eterminable | 11 | ······˘/˘˘˘ |
| The soull of this lorde from all daunger of hell, | 11 | ··········· |
| In endles blys with thé to byde and dwell | 10 | ····//···· |
| In thy palace aboue the orient, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Where thou art Lord and God omnipotent. | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| O quene of mercy, O lady full of grace, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| Mayden most pure, and Goddes moder dere, | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| To sorowful hartes chef comfort and solace, | 11 | ······/˘·/˘ |
| Of all women O flowre withouten pere! | 10 | ··/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Pray to thy Son aboue the sterris clere, | 9 | ········· |
| He to vouchesaf, by thy mediacion, | 10 | ·········· |
| To pardon thy seruaunt, and brynge to saluacion. | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| In joy triumphaunt the heuenly yerarchy, | 10 | ·········· |
| With all the hole sorte of that glorious place, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His soull mot receyue into theyr company, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Thorow bounty of Hym that formed all solace; | 11 | /˘/˘·····/˘ |
| Wel of pite, of mercy, and of grace, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| The Father, the Sonn, and the Holy Ghost, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In Trinitate one God of myghtes moste! | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Non sapit, humanis qui certam ponere rebus | 13 | ···········/˘ |
| Spem cupit: est hominum raraque ficta fides. | 13 | ·/˘˘/········ |
| Accipe nunc demum, doctor celeberrime Rukshaw, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| Carmina, de calamo quæ cecidere meo; | 13 | ···········/˘ |
| Et quanquam placidis non sunt modulata camenis, | 15 | ··············· |
| Sunt tamen ex nostro pectore prompta pio. | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| Tetrastichon, &c.] Follows the elegy on the Earl of | 14 | ·····/˘·/˘···· |
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