Argumentum

John Skelton (c. 1460–1529) · 1500–1529

iambic trimeter · rhyming couplets · 359 lines · from Poetical Works, Volume I

Crassantes nimium, nimium sterilesque labruscas,Vinea quas Domini Sabaot non sustinet ultraLaxius expandi, nostra est resecare voluntas.

Alma parens O Cantabrigensis,Cur lacrymaris? Esto, tui sintDegeneres hi filioli, sedNon ob inertes, O pia mater,Insciolos vel decolor esto.Progenies non nobilis omnis,Quam tua forsan mamma fovebat.Tu tamen esto Palladis almæGloria pollens plena Minervæ,Dum radiabunt astra polorum:Jamque valeto, meque foveto,Namque tibi quondam carus alumnus eram.

A lytell ragge of rethorike,A lesse lumpe of logyke,A pece or a patche of philosophy,Than forthwith by and byThey tumble so in theology,Drowned in dregges of diuinite,That they iuge them selfe able to beDoctours of the chayre in the UyntreAt the Thre Cranes,To magnifye their names:But madly it frames,For all that they preche and techeIs farther than their wytte wyll reche.Thus by demeryttes of their abusyon,Finally they fall to carefull confusyon,To beare a fagot, or to be enflamed:Thus are they vndone and vtterly shamed.

ErgoLicet non enclitice,Tamen enthymematice,Notandum imprimis,Ut ne quid nimis.Tantum pro primo.

To the honour of our blessed lady,And her most blessed baby,I purpose for to reply

Agaynst this horryble heresyOf these yong heretikes, that stynke vnbrent,Whom I nowe sommon and content,That leudly haue their tyme spent,

In their study abhomynable,Our glorious lady to disable,And heynously on her to bableWith langage detestable;With your lyppes pollutedAgaynst her grace disputed,Whiche is the most clere christallOf all pure clennesse virgynall,That our Sauyour bare,Whiche vs redemed from care.

I saye, thou madde Marche hare,I wondre howe ye dareOpen your ianglyng iawes,To preche in any clawes,Lyke pratynge poppyng dawes,Agaynst her excellence,Agaynst her reuerence,Agaynst her preemynence,Agaynst her magnifycence,That neuer dyde offence.

Ye heretykes recrayed,Wotte ye what ye sayedOf Mary, mother and mayed?With baudrie at her ye brayed;With baudy wordes vnmeteYour tonges were to flete;Your sermon was nat swete;Ye were nothyng discrete;Ye were in a dronken hete.Lyke heretykes confettred,

Ye count your selfe wele lettred:Your lernyng is starke nought,For shamefully ye haue wrought,And to shame your selfe haue brought.

Bycause ye her mysnamed,And wolde haue her defamed,Your madnesse she attamed;For ye were worldly shamed,At Poules crosse openly,All men can testifye;

There, lyke a sorte of sottes,Ye were fayne to beare fagottes;At the feest of her concepcionYe suffred suche correction.Sive per æquivocum,Sive per univocum,Sive sic, sive nat so,Ye are brought to, Lo, lo, lo!

Se where the heretykes go,Wytlesse wandring to and fro!With, Te he, ta ha, bo ho, bo ho!And suche wondringes many mo.Helas, ye wreches, ye may be wo!Ye may syng wele away,And curse bothe nyght and day,Whan ye were bredde and borne,

And whan ye were preestes shorne,Thus to be laughed to skorne,Thus tattred and thus torne,Thorowe your owne foly,To be blowen with the flyeOf horryble heresy.Fayne ye were to reny,And mercy for to crye,Or be brende by and by,Confessyng howe ye dyde lyeIn prechyng shamefully.Your selfe thus ye discuredAs clerkes vnassured,With ignorance obscured:

Ye are vnhappely vred.In your dialeticallAnd principles silogisticall,If ye to remembrance callHowe syllogisariNon est ex particulari

Neque negativis,Recte concludere si vis,Et cætera id genus,Ye coude nat corde tenus,Nor answere verbo tenus,Whan prelacy you opposed;Your hertes than were hosed,

Your relacions reposed;And yet ye supposedRespondere ad quantum,But ye were confuse tantum,Surrendring your supposycions,For there ye myst your quosshons.Wolde God, for your owne ease,

That wyse HarpocratesHad your mouthes stopped,And your tonges cropped,

Whan ye logyke chopped,And in the pulpete hopped,And folysshly there fopped,And porisshly forthe poppedYour sysmaticate sawesAgaynst Goddes lawes,And shewed your selfe dawes!

Ye argued argumentes,As it were vpon the elenkes,De rebus apparentibusEt non existentibus;And ye wolde appere wyse,But ye were folysshe nyse:Yet be meanes of that vyseYe dyde prouoke and tyse,Oftnar than ones or twyse,Many a good manAnd many a good woman,By way of their deuocionTo helpe you to promocion,Whose charite wele regardedCan nat be vnrewarded.

I saye it for no sedicion,But vnder pacient tuicyon,It is halfe a supersticyonTo gyue you exhibycionTo mainteyne with your skoles,And to proue your selfe suche foles.Some of you had ten pounde,Therwith for to be foundeAt the vnyuersyte,Employed whiche myght haue beMoche better other wayes.

But, as the man sayes,The blynde eteth many a flye:What may be ment hereby,Ye may soone make constructionWith right lytell instruction;For it is an auncyent brute,

Suche apple tre, suche frute.What shulde I prosecute,Or more of this to clatter?Retourne we to our matter.

Ye soored ouer hyeIn the ierarchyOf Iouenyans heresy,Your names to magnifye,Among the scabbed skyes

Of Wycliffes flesshe flyes;Ye strynged so Luthers lute,That ye dawns all in a suteThe heritykes ragged ray,That bringes you out of the wayOf holy churches lay;Ye shayle inter enigmataAnd inter paradigmata,Marked in your cradelsTo beare fagottes for babyls.And yet some men say,Howe ye are this day,And be nowe as yll,And so ye wyll be styll,As ye were before.What shulde I recken more?

Men haue you in suspicionHowe ye haue small contrycionOf that ye haue myswrought:For, if it were well sought,One of you there wasThat laughed whan he dyd pasWith his fagot in processyon;He counted it for no correction,But with scornefull affectionToke it for a sporte,His heresy to supporte;Whereat a thousande gased,As people halfe amased,And thought in hym smale graceHis foly so to face.Some iuged in this caseYour penaunce toke no place,Your penaunce was to lyght;

And thought, if ye had right,Ye shulde take further payneTo resorte agayneTo places where ye haue preched,And your lollardy lernyng teched,And there to make relacionIn open predycacion,And knowlege your offenceBefore open audyence,Howe falsely ye had surmysed,And deuyllysshely deuysedThe people to seduce,And chase them thorowe the museOf your noughty counsell,To hunt them into hell,With blowyng out your hornes,Full of mockysshe scornes,With chatyng and rechatyng,And your busy pratyng:Of the gospell and the pystels

Ye pyke out many thystels,And bremely with your bristelsYe cobble and ye cloutHoly Scripture so about,That people are in great doutAnd feare leest they be outOf all good Christen order.Thus all thyng ye disorderThorowe out euery border.

It had ben moche betterYe had neuer lerned letter,For your ignorance is gretter,I make you fast and sure,Than all your lytterature.Ye are but lydder logici,But moche worse isagogici,For ye haue enduced a secteWith heresy all infecte;Wherfore ye are well checte,And by holy churche correcte,And in maner as abiecte,For euermore suspecte,And banysshed in effectFrom all honest company,Bycause ye haue eaten a flye,To your great vyllony,That neuer more may dye.

Come forthe, ye popeholy,Full of melancoly;Your madde ipocrisy,And your idiosy,And your vayne glorie,Haue made you eate the flye,Pufte full of heresy,To preche it idolatry,Who so dothe magnifye

That glorious mayde Mary;That glorious mayde and mother,So was there neuer anotherBut that princesse alone,To whom we are bounde echoneThe ymage of her graceTo reuerence in euery place.

I saye, ye braynlesse beestes,Why iangle you suche iestes,In your diuyniteOf Luthers affynite,To the people of lay fee,Raylyng in your ragesTo worshyppe none ymages,Nor do pylgrymages?I saye, ye deuyllysshe pages,Full of suche dottages,Count ye your selfe good clerkes,And snapper in suche werkes?

Saynt Gregorie and saynt Ambrose,Ye haue reed them, I suppose,Saynt Jerome and saynt Austen,With other many holy men,Saynt Thomas de Aquyno,With other doctours many mo,Whiche de latria do trete;They saye howe latria is an honour grete,Belongyng to the Deite:To this ye nedes must agre.But, I trowe, your selfe ye ouerseWhat longeth to Christes humanyte.

If ye haue reed de hyperdulia,Than ye knowe what betokeneth dulia:Than shall ye fynde it fyrme and stable,And to our faithe moche agreable,To worshyppe ymages of sayntes.Wherfore make ye no mo restrayntes,But mende your myndes that are mased;Or els doutlesse ye shalbe blased,And be brent at a stake,If further busynesse that ye make.

Therfore I vyse you to forsakeOf heresy the deuyllysshe scoles,And crye Godmercy, lyke frantyke foles.

Audite, viri Ismaelitæ, non dico Israelitæ;Audite, inquam, viri Madianitæ, Ascalonitæ;Ammonitæ, Gabaonitæ, audite verba quæ loquar.

Opus evangelii est cibus perfectorum;Sed quia non estis de genere bonorum,Qui caterisatis categorias cacodæmoniorum,

ErgoEt reliqua vestra problemata, schemata,Dilemmata, sinto anathemata!Ineluctabile argumentum est.

Why fall ye at debateWith Skelton laureate,Reputyng hym vnableTo gainsay replycableOpinyons detestableOf heresy execrable?

Ye saye that poetryMaye nat flye so hyeIn theology,Nor analogy,Nor philology,Nor philosophy,To answere or replyAgaynst suche heresy.Wherfore by and byNowe consequentlyI call to this rekenyng

Dauyd, that royall kyng,Whom Hieronymus,That doctour glorious,Dothe bothe write and callPoete of poetes all,And prophete princypall.

This may nat be remorded,For it is wele recordedIn his pystell ad Paulinum,Presbyterum divinum,Where worde for worde ye mayRede what Jerome there dothe say.

Words in this poem 55
quas n.
A kind of beer. Same as Quass.
decolor v. t.
To deprive of color; to bleach. [Cf. F. décolorer, L. decolorare. Cf. Discolor.]
quondam a.
Having been formerly; former; sometime. [L., formerly.]
carus n.
Coma with complete insensibility; deep lethargy.
alumnus n.
A pupil; especially, a graduate of a college or other seminary of learning. [L., fr. alere to nourish.]
ragge v. i.
To become tattered.
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
carefull a.
Full of care; anxious; solicitous [AS. cearful.]
ergo conj.
Therefore; consequently; -- often used in a jocular way. [L.]
notandum n.
A thing to be noted or observed; a notable fact; -- chiefly used in the plural. [L., fr. notare to observe.]
imprimis adv.
In the first place; first in order. [L., for in primis among the first, chiefly; in in + primus first.]
quid n.
A portion suitable to be chewed; a cud; as, a quid of tobacco. [See Cud.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
madde v. i.
To be mad; to go mad; to rave. See Madding.
wondre a.
Wonderful. Gower.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
wotte
1st & 3d pers. sing. pres. of Wit, to know. See the Note under Wit, v.
flete v. i.
To float; to swim. [See Fleet, v. i.]
sermon n.
A discourse or address; a talk; a writing; as, the sermens of Chaucer. [OE. sermoun, sermun, F. sermon, fr. L. sermo, - onis, a speaking, discourse, probably fr. serer, sertum, to join, connect; hence, a connected speech. See Series]
discrete v. t.
To separate. Sir T. Browne.
hete v. t.
Variant of Hote.
wele n.
Prosperity; happiness; well-being; weal. [See Weal prosperity.]
crosse n.
The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.
blowen n.
A prostitute; a courtesan; a strumpet. [Low] Smart.
reposed a.
Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
quantum n.
Quantity; amount. [L., neuter of quantus how great, how much. See Quantity,]
hopped p. a.
Impregnated with hops.
moche n.
A bale of raw silk. [F.]
hereby adv.
By means of this.
clatter v. i.
To make a rattling sound by striking hard bodies together; to make a succession of abrupt, rattling sounds. [AS. cla a rattle, akin to D. klateren to rattle. Cf. Clack.]
scabbed a.
Abounding with scabs; diseased with scabs.
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
lollardy n.
The doctrines or principles of the Lollards.
seduce v. t.
To draw aside from the path of rectitude and duty in any manner; to entice to evil; to lead astray; to tempt and lead to iniquity; to corrupt. [L. seducere, seductum; pref. se- aside + ducere to lead. See Duke.]
counsell n.
Interchange of opinions; mutual advising; consultation. [OE. conc, F. conseil, fr. L. consilium, fr. the root of consulere to consult, of uncertain origin. Cf. Consult, Consul.]
gospell v. t.
To instruct in the gospel.
cobble n.
A fishing boat. See Coble.
clout n.
A cloth; a piece of cloth or leather; a patch; a rag. [AS. clut a little cloth, piece of metal; cf. Sw. klut, Icel. klutr a kerchief, or W. clwt a clout, Gael. clud.]
christen v. t.
To baptize and give a Christian name to. [AS. cristnian to make a Christian, fr. cristen a Christian.]
princesse a.
A term applied to a lady's long, close-fitting dress made with waist and skirt in one. [F., a princess.]
snapper n.
One who, or that which, snaps; as, a snapper up of trifles; the snapper of a whip.
ambrose n.
A sweet-scented herb; ambrosia. See Ambrosia, 3. Turner.
latria n.
The highest kind of worship, or that paid to God; -- distinguished by the Roman Catholics from dulia, or the inferior worship paid to saints.
agre adv.
In good part; kindly. Rom. of R. [F. à gré. See Agree.]
hyperdulia n.
Veneration or worship given to the Virgin Mary as the most exalted of mere creatures; higher veneration than dulia. Addis & Arnold. [Pref. hyper- + dulia: cf. F. hyperdulie.]
dulia n.
An inferior kind of veneration or worship, given to the angels and saints as the servants of God.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
brent n.
A brant. See Brant. [Cf. Brant.]
opus n.
A work; specif. (Mus.), a musical composition. [L. See Opera.]
laureate a.
Crowned, or decked, with laurel. [L. laureatus, fr. laurea laurel tree, fr. laureus of laurel, fr. laurus laurel: cf. F. lauréat. Cf. Laurel.]
royall a.
Kingly; pertaining to the crown or the sovereign; suitable for a king or queen; regal; as, royal power or prerogative; royal domains; the royal family; royal state. [OE. roial, riall, real, OF. roial. reial, F. royal, fr. L. regalis, fr. rex, regis, king. See Rich, and cf. regal, real a coin, Rial.]
doctour n.
A teacher; one skilled in a profession, or branch of knowledge learned man. [OF. doctur, L. doctor, teacher, fr. docere to teach. See Docile.]
rede v. t.
To advise or counsel. [See Read, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Argumentum is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2), Project Gutenberg ebook #59997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Skelton, Argumentum, in Poetical Works, Volume I (1500–1529), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/skelton-poems/argumentum-2.html, id L08678.

Form and metre

Argumentum is 359 lines in 42 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.9 syllables. 69 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A labruscasA · ultra · voluntasA
  2. 3 AA-B--B--CCDDEEFF rethorikeA · logykeA · philosophy · byB · theology · diuinite · beB · uyntre · cranes · namesC · framesC · techeD · recheD · abusyonE · confusyonE · enflamedF · shamedF
  3. 4 -AABB- ergo · encliticeA · enthymematiceA · imprimisB · nimisB · primo
  4. 6 -AAA heresy · vnbrentA · contentA · spentA
  5. 7 AAAABBCCDD abhomynableA · disableA · bableA · detestableA · pollutedB · disputedB · christallC · virgynallC · bareD · careD
  6. 8 AABBBCCCCC hareA · dareA · iawesB · clawesB · dawesB · excellenceC · reuerenceC · preemynenceC · magnifycenceC · offenceC
  7. 9 AAAABBBBB- recrayedA · sayedA · mayedA · brayedA · vnmeteB · fleteB · sweteB · discreteB · heteB · confettred
  8. 10 -AAA lettred · noughtA · wroughtA · broughtA
  9. 11 AAAA-- mysnamedA · defamedA · attamedA · shamedA · openly · testifye
  10. 12 --AABBCC sottes · fagottes · concepcionA · correctionA · æquivocumB · univocumB · soC · loC
  11. 13 AAAAABB- goA · froA · hoA · moA · woA · awayB · dayB · borne
  12. 14 AAA-B--BBB-CCC shorneA · skorneA · torneA · foly · flyeB · heresy · reny · cryeB · byB · lyeB · shamefully · discuredC · vnassuredC · obscuredC
  13. 15 -AAABB vred · dialeticallA · silogisticallA · callA · syllogisariB · particulariB
  14. 16 -AAAABB negativis · visA · genusA · tenusA · tenusA · opposedB · hosedB
  15. 17 AABB--- reposedA · supposedA · quantumB · tantumB · supposycions · quosshons · ease
  16. 18 -AA harpocrates · stoppedA · croppedA
  17. 19 AA-ABBB choppedA · hoppedA · fopped · poppedA · sawesB · lawesB · dawesB
  18. 20 --AA-BBBBCCDD-- argumentes · elenkes · apparentibusA · existentibusA · wyse · nyseB · vyseB · tyseB · twyseB · manC · womanC · deuocionD · promocionD · regarded · vnrewarded
  19. 21 ABBACCDD--- sedicionA · tuicyonB · supersticyonB · exhibycionA · skolesC · folesC · poundeD · foundeD · vnyuersyte · be · wayes
  20. 22 -AABB- sayes · flyeA · herebyA · constructionB · instructionB · brute
  21. 23 AABB fruteA · prosecuteA · clatterB · matterB
  22. 25 -AABBBCC--BBDDEE flyes · luteA · suteA · rayB · wayB · layB · enigmataC · paradigmataC · cradels · babyls · sayB · dayB · yllD · styllD · beforeE · moreE
  23. 26 AABBCC-DDEEFFGGGG- suspicionA · contrycionA · myswroughtB · soughtB · wasC · pasC · processyon · correctionD · affectionD · sporteE · supporteE · gasedF · amasedF · graceG · faceG · caseG · placeG · lyght
  24. 27 -AA--BB--CC--DDEEFF- right · payneA · agayneA · preched · teched · relacionB · predycacionB · offence · audyence · surmysedC · deuysedC · seduce · muse · counsellD · hellD · hornesE · scornesE · rechatyngF · pratyngF · pystels
  25. 28 AABBBBCCC thystelsA · bristelsA · cloutB · aboutB · doutB · outB · orderC · disorderC · borderC
  26. 29 AAA--BBCCCC-CC-D-D betterA · letterA · gretterA · sure · lytterature · logiciB · isagogiciB · secteC · infecteC · checteC · correcteC · abiecte · suspecteC · effectC · company · flyeD · vyllony · dyeD
  27. 31 -AABBCC mary · motherA · anotherA · aloneB · echoneB · graceC · placeC
  28. 32 AABB-CDDCDEE beestesA · iestesA · diuyniteB · affyniteB · fee · ragesC · ymagesD · pylgrymagesD · pagesC · dottagesD · clerkesE · werkesE
  29. 33 AABB--CCD--D ambroseA · supposeA · austenB · menB · aquyno · mo · treteC · greteC · deiteD · agre · ouerse · humanyteD
  30. 34 AA--BB--CC hyperduliaA · duliaA · stable · agreable · sayntesB · restrayntesB · mased · blased · stakeC · makeC
  31. 35 -AA forsake · scolesA · folesA
  32. 36 AA- israelitæA · ascalonitæA · loquar
  33. 37 AAA perfectorumA · bonorumA · cacodæmoniorumA
  34. 38 -AA- ergo · schemataA · anathemataA · est
  35. 39 AABBBB debateA · laureateA · vnableB · replycableB · detestableB · execrableB
  36. 40 -AB-B-A-A-- poetry · hyeA · theologyB · analogy · philologyB · philosophy · replyA · heresy · byA · consequently · rekenyng
  37. 41 ---AAA kyng · hieronymus · glorious · callA · allA · princypallA
  38. 42 AABBCC remordedA · recordedA · paulinumB · divinumB · mayC · sayC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Crassantes nimium, nimium sterilesque labruscas,12············
Vinea quas Domini Sabaot non sustinet ultra13···/˘······/˘
Laxius expandi, nostra est resecare voluntas.15·····/˘˘/······
Alma parens O Cantabrigensis,10/˘········
Cur lacrymaris? Esto, tui sint9·········
Degeneres hi filioli, sed9˘˘/˘·····
Non ob inertes, O pia mater,9··˘/·/˘/˘
Insciolos vel decolor esto.9····˘/˘··
Progenies non nobilis omnis,9/˘˘····/˘
Quam tua forsan mamma fovebat.9····/˘···
Tu tamen esto Palladis almæ9·········
Gloria pollens plena Minervæ,9/˘˘/˘····
Dum radiabunt astra polorum:9····/˘···
Jamque valeto, meque foveto,8········
Namque tibi quondam carus alumnus eram.12·/·/˘/˘˘/˘··
A lytell ragge of rethorike,8········
A lesse lumpe of logyke,6······
A pece or a patche of philosophy,10······˘/˘˘
Than forthwith by and by6·//···
They tumble so in theology,9·/˘··˘/˘˘
Drowned in dregges of diuinite,7·······
That they iuge them selfe able to be9·····/˘··
Doctours of the chayre in the Uyntre8/˘······
At the Thre Cranes,4····
To magnifye their names:6······
But madly it frames,5·/˘··
For all that they preche and teche7·······
Is farther than their wytte wyll reche.8·/˘·····
Thus by demeryttes of their abusyon,10··········
Finally they fall to carefull confusyon,10/˘···/˘···
To beare a fagot, or to be enflamed:10···/˘·····
Thus are they vndone and vtterly shamed.9········˘
Ergo2
Licet non enclitice,6······
Tamen enthymematice,7·······
Notandum imprimis,6˘/˘˘/˘
Ut ne quid nimis.5·····
Tantum pro primo.5···/·
To the honour of our blessed lady,10··/˘·/˘·/˘
And her most blessed baby,6····/˘
I purpose for to reply7·/˘··˘/
Agaynst this horryble heresy9······/˘˘
Of these yong heretikes, that stynke vnbrent,9·········
Whom I nowe sommon and content,8······/˘
That leudly haue their tyme spent,7·······
In their study abhomynable,9··/˘·····
Our glorious lady to disable,11/˘/˘˘/˘·˘/˘
And heynously on her to bable9·········
With langage detestable;7···˘/˘˘
With your lyppes polluted6···˘/˘
Agaynst her grace disputed,7····˘/˘
Whiche is the most clere christall7·····/˘
Of all pure clennesse virgynall,8········
That our Sauyour bare,5·/˘··
Whiche vs redemed from care.7·/˘····
I saye, thou madde Marche hare,6······
I wondre howe ye dare6·/˘···
Open your ianglyng iawes,6/˘····
To preche in any clawes,6···/˘·
Lyke pratynge poppyng dawes,6······
Agaynst her excellence,6···/˘˘
Agaynst her reuerence,5·····
Agaynst her preemynence,6······
Agaynst her magnifycence,7·······
That neuer dyde offence.6·/˘·˘/
Ye heretykes recrayed,5·····
Wotte ye what ye sayed6·····/
Of Mary, mother and mayed?7·/˘/˘··
With baudrie at her ye brayed;7·······
With baudy wordes vnmete5·····
Your tonges were to flete;5·····
Your sermon was nat swete;6·/˘···
Ye were nothyng discrete;6····˘/
Ye were in a dronken hete.7·······
Lyke heretykes confettred,6······
Ye count your selfe wele lettred:9······/˘˘
Your lernyng is starke nought,6······
For shamefully ye haue wrought,8········
And to shame your selfe haue brought.7·······
Bycause ye her mysnamed,6······
And wolde haue her defamed,6····˘/
Your madnesse she attamed;6······
For ye were worldly shamed,6···/˘·
At Poules crosse openly,6···/˘˘
All men can testifye;6······
There, lyke a sorte of sottes,6······
Ye were fayne to beare fagottes;7·······
At the feest of her concepcion9·····˘·˘/
Ye suffred suche correction.7·/˘·˘/˘
Sive per æquivocum,5·····
Sive per univocum,6······
Sive sic, sive nat so,5·····
Ye are brought to, Lo, lo, lo!7·······
Se where the heretykes go,8·/······
Wytlesse wandring to and fro!8··/˘˘···
With, Te he, ta ha, bo ho, bo ho!9·········
And suche wondringes many mo.8·····/˘·
Helas, ye wreches, ye may be wo!9·········
Ye may syng wele away,7·····˘/
And curse bothe nyght and day,6······
Whan ye were bredde and borne,6······
And whan ye were preestes shorne,6······
Thus to be laughed to skorne,6······
Thus tattred and thus torne,6·/˘···
Thorowe your owne foly,6······
To be blowen with the flye7·······
Of horryble heresy.7····/˘˘
Fayne ye were to reny,6····/˘
And mercy for to crye,6·/˘···
Or be brende by and by,6······
Confessyng howe ye dyde lye7·······
In prechyng shamefully.7·······
Your selfe thus ye discured6······
As clerkes vnassured,4····
With ignorance obscured:6·/˘˘˘/
Ye are vnhappely vred.6······
In your dialeticall6······
And principles silogisticall,9·/˘˘·····
If ye to remembrance call7···˘/˘·
Howe syllogisari6······
Non est ex particulari9·˘/······
Neque negativis,5·····
Recte concludere si vis,6······
Et cætera id genus,7·····/˘
Ye coude nat corde tenus,6······
Nor answere verbo tenus,7·······
Whan prelacy you opposed;7·/˘˘·˘/
Your hertes than were hosed,5·····
Your relacions reposed;6····/·
And yet ye supposed5···˘/
Respondere ad quantum,6····/˘
But ye were confuse tantum,7···˘/··
Surrendring your supposycions,9˘/˘˘·····
For there ye myst your quosshons.7·······
Wolde God, for your owne ease,6······
That wyse Harpocrates5·····
Had your mouthes stopped,4····
And your tonges cropped,4····
Whan ye logyke chopped,5·····
And in the pulpete hopped,6······
And folysshly there fopped,6······
And porisshly forthe popped6······
Your sysmaticate sawes6······
Agaynst Goddes lawes,4····
And shewed your selfe dawes!5·····
Ye argued argumentes,6·/˘/˘˘
As it were vpon the elenkes,7·······
De rebus apparentibus8·/˘·····
Et non existentibus;7·······
And ye wolde appere wyse,6······
But ye were folysshe nyse:6······
Yet be meanes of that vyse6······
Ye dyde prouoke and tyse,5·····
Oftnar than ones or twyse,6······
Many a good man5/˘···
And many a good woman,7·/˘··/˘
By way of their deuocion6······
To helpe you to promocion,7·······
Whose charite wele regarded8·····˘/˘
Can nat be vnrewarded.6······
I saye it for no sedicion,8········
But vnder pacient tuicyon,6······
It is halfe a supersticyon8········
To gyue you exhibycion7·······
To mainteyne with your skoles,6······
And to proue your selfe suche foles.7·······
Some of you had ten pounde,6······
Therwith for to be founde6······
At the vnyuersyte,4····
Employed whiche myght haue be6˘/····
Moche better other wayes.6·/˘/˘·
But, as the man sayes,5·····
The blynde eteth many a flye:8····/˘··
What may be ment hereby,6····˘/
Ye may soone make construction7····˘/˘
With right lytell instruction;7····˘/˘
For it is an auncyent brute,7·······
Suche apple tre, suche frute.6·/˘···
What shulde I prosecute,6···/˘·
Or more of this to clatter?7·····/˘
Retourne we to our matter.8····/˘/˘
Ye soored ouer hye4····
In the ierarchy5·····
Of Iouenyans heresy,6···/˘˘
Your names to magnifye,6······
Among the scabbed skyes5·····
Of Wycliffes flesshe flyes;5·/˘··
Ye strynged so Luthers lute,6···/˘·
That ye dawns all in a sute7·······
The heritykes ragged ray,7····/˘·
That bringes you out of the way7·······
Of holy churches lay;6·/˘/˘·
Ye shayle inter enigmata9···˘/····
And inter paradigmata,8·˘/·····
Marked in your cradels5·····
To beare fagottes for babyls.7·······
And yet some men say,5·····
Howe ye are this day,5·····
And be nowe as yll,5·····
And so ye wyll be styll,6······
As ye were before.5·····
What shulde I recken more?6······
Men haue you in suspicion7····˘/˘
Howe ye haue small contrycion7·······
Of that ye haue myswrought:6······
For, if it were well sought,6······
One of you there was5·····
That laughed whan he dyd pas6······
With his fagot in processyon;8··/˘····
He counted it for no correction,9·/˘···˘/˘
But with scornefull affection8·····˘/˘
Toke it for a sporte,5·····
His heresy to supporte;7·/˘˘···
Whereat a thousande gased,6˘/····
As people halfe amased,6·/˘···
And thought in hym smale grace6······
His foly so to face.6······
Some iuged in this case5·····
Your penaunce toke no place,6······
Your penaunce was to lyght;6······
And thought, if ye had right,6······
Ye shulde take further payne6···/˘·
To resorte agayne5·····
To places where ye haue preched,7·/˘····
And your lollardy lernyng teched,9········˘
And there to make relacion7·······
In open predycacion,7·/˘····
And knowlege your offence6····˘/
Before open audyence,6··/˘··
Howe falsely ye had surmysed,7·/˘····
And deuyllysshely deuysed6······
The people to seduce,6·/˘·˘/
And chase them thorowe the muse7·······
Of your noughty counsell,6····/˘
To hunt them into hell,6······
With blowyng out your hornes,6······
Full of mockysshe scornes,5·····
With chatyng and rechatyng,7·······
And your busy pratyng:6··/˘··
Of the gospell and the pystels8··/˘····
Ye pyke out many thystels,7···/˘··
And bremely with your bristels8········
Ye cobble and ye clout6·/˘···
Holy Scripture so about,7/˘/˘···
That people are in great dout7·/˘····
And feare leest they be out6······
Of all good Christen order.7···/˘/˘
Thus all thyng ye disorder7····˘/˘
Thorowe out euery border.7·····/˘
It had ben moche better6····/˘
Ye had neuer lerned letter,7··/˘·/˘
For your ignorance is gretter,8··/˘˘···
I make you fast and sure,6······
Than all your lytterature.7·······
Ye are but lydder logici,8········
But moche worse isagogici,8········
For ye haue enduced a secte7·······
With heresy all infecte;7·/˘˘···
Wherfore ye are well checte,6······
And by holy churche correcte,7··/˘···
And in maner as abiecte,7··/˘···
For euermore suspecte,5·····
And banysshed in effect6····˘/
From all honest company,7··/˘/˘˘
Bycause ye haue eaten a flye,8····/˘··
To your great vyllony,6······
That neuer more may dye.6·/˘···
Come forthe, ye popeholy,7·······
Full of melancoly;6······
Your madde ipocrisy,6······
And your idiosy,5·····
And your vayne glorie,5·····
Haue made you eate the flye,6······
Pufte full of heresy,6···/˘˘
To preche it idolatry,7···˘/˘˘
Who so dothe magnifye6······
That glorious mayde Mary;7·/˘˘·/˘
That glorious mayde and mother,8·/˘˘··/˘
So was there neuer another8···/˘˘/˘
But that princesse alone,6··/˘˘/
To whom we are bounde echone7·······
The ymage of her grace6······
To reuerence in euery place.7·······
I saye, ye braynlesse beestes,6······
Why iangle you suche iestes,6······
In your diuynite4····
Of Luthers affynite,6·/˘···
To the people of lay fee,7··/˘···
Raylyng in your rages6····/˘
To worshyppe none ymages,7·······
Nor do pylgrymages?6······
I saye, ye deuyllysshe pages,7·····/˘
Full of suche dottages,6······
Count ye your selfe good clerkes,6······
And snapper in suche werkes?6·/˘···
Saynt Gregorie and saynt Ambrose,8·/˘˘··/·
Ye haue reed them, I suppose,7·····˘/
Saynt Jerome and saynt Austen,7·˘/··/˘
With other many holy men,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Saynt Thomas de Aquyno,7·/˘····
With other doctours many mo,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Whiche de latria do trete;7··˘/˘··
They saye howe latria is an honour grete,11···˘/˘··/˘·
Belongyng to the Deite:6······
To this ye nedes must agre.7·····/˘
But, I trowe, your selfe ye ouerse7·······
What longeth to Christes humanyte.8·/˘·····
If ye haue reed de hyperdulia,9·········
Than ye knowe what betokeneth dulia:11········˘/˘
Than shall ye fynde it fyrme and stable,9·······/˘
And to our faithe moche agreable,9··/˘·····
To worshyppe ymages of sayntes.8········
Wherfore make ye no mo restrayntes,8········
But mende your myndes that are mased;7·······
Or els doutlesse ye shalbe blased,7·······
And be brent at a stake,6······
If further busynesse that ye make.9·/˘······
Therfore I vyse you to forsake8······˘/
Of heresy the deuyllysshe scoles,8·/˘˘····
And crye Godmercy, lyke frantyke foles.9·········
Audite, viri Ismaelitæ, non dico Israelitæ;13·············
Audite, inquam, viri Madianitæ, Ascalonitæ;13·············
Ammonitæ, Gabaonitæ, audite verba quæ loquar.13········/˘···
Opus evangelii est cibus perfectorum;14/˘····˘/······
Sed quia non estis de genere bonorum,11···/˘······
Qui caterisatis categorias cacodæmoniorum,16················
Ergo2
Et reliqua vestra problemata, schemata,13··········˘/˘
Dilemmata, sinto anathemata!11···········
Ineluctabile argumentum est.12··········˘/
Why fall ye at debate6····˘/
With Skelton laureate,6·/˘/˘˘
Reputyng hym vnable6······
To gainsay replycable7·/·····
Opinyons detestable7···˘/˘˘
Of heresy execrable?8·/˘˘·/˘˘
Ye saye that poetry6···/˘˘
Maye nat flye so hye5·····
In theology,5·˘/˘˘
Nor analogy,5·˘/˘˘
Nor philology,5·˘/˘˘
Nor philosophy,5·˘/˘˘
To answere or reply6····˘/
Agaynst suche heresy.6···/˘˘
Wherfore by and by5·····
Nowe consequently5·/˘·˘
I call to this rekenyng7·······
Dauyd, that royall kyng,5··/˘·
Whom Hieronymus,5·····
That doctour glorious,6·/˘/˘˘
Dothe bothe write and call5·····
Poete of poetes all,5··/˘·
And prophete princypall.6······
This may nat be remorded,7·······
For it is wele recorded8·····˘/˘
In his pystell ad Paulinum,8········
Presbyterum divinum,7·······
Where worde for worde ye may6······
Rede what Jerome there dothe say.7··˘/···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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