To Mary

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · 126 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

So now my summer-task is ended, Mary,And I return to thee, mine own heart's home;As to his Queen some victor Knight of Faery,Earning bright spoils for her enchanted dome;Nor thou disdain, that ere my fame becomeA star among the stars of mortal night,If it indeed may cleave its natal gloom,Its doubtful promise thus I would uniteWith thy beloved name, thou Child of love and light.

The toil which stole from thee so many an hour,Is ended,--and the fruit is at thy feet!No longer where the woods to frame a bowerWith interlaced branches mix and meet,Or where with sound like many voices sweet,Waterfalls leap among wild islands green,Which framed for my lone boat a lone retreatOf moss-grown trees and weeds, shall I be seen;But beside thee, where still my heart has ever been.

Thoughts of great deeds were mine, dear Friend, when firstThe clouds which wrap this world from youth did pass.I do remember well the hour which burstMy spirit's sleep. A fresh May-dawn it was,When I walked forth upon the glittering grass,And wept, I knew not why; until there roseFrom the near schoolroom, voices that, alas!Were but one echo from a world of woes--The harsh and grating strife of tyrants and of foes.

And then I clasped my hands and looked around----But none was near to mock my streaming eyes,Which poured their warm drops on the sunny ground--So without shame I spake:--'I will be wise,And just, and free, and mild, if in me liesSuch power, for I grow weary to beholdThe selfish and the strong still tyranniseWithout reproach or check.' I then controlledMy tears, my heart grew calm, and I was meek and bold.

And from that hour did I with earnest thoughtHeap knowledge from forbidden mines of lore;Yet nothing that my tyrants knew or taughtI cared to learn, but from that secret storeWrought linked armour for my soul, beforeIt might walk forth to war among mankind;Thus power and hope were strengthened more and moreWithin me, till there came upon my mindA sense of loneliness, a thirst with which I pined.

Alas, that love should be a blight and snareTo those who seek all sympathies in one!--Such once I sought in vain; then black despair,The shadow of a starless night, was thrownOver the world in which I moved alone:--Yet never found I one not false to me,Hard hearts, and cold, like weights of icy stoneWhich crushed and withered mine, that could not beAught but a lifeless clod, until revived by thee.

Thou Friend, whose presence on my wintry heartFell, like bright Spring upon some herbless plain;How beautiful and calm and free thou wertIn thy young wisdom, when the mortal chainOf Custom thou didst burst and rend in twain,And walked as free as light the clouds among,Which many an envious slave then breathed in vainFrom his dim dungeon, and my spirit sprungTo meet thee from the woes which had begirt it long!

No more alone through the world's wilderness,Although I trod the paths of high intent,I journeyed now: no more companionless,Where solitude is like despair, I went.--There is the wisdom of a stern contentWhen Poverty can blight the just and good,When Infamy dares mock the innocent,And cherished friends turn with the multitudeTo trample: this was ours, and we unshaken stood!

Now has descended a serener hour,And with inconstant fortune, friends return;Though suffering leaves the knowledge and the powerWhich says:--Let scorn be not repaid with scorn.And from thy side two gentle babes are bornTo fill our home with smiles, and thus are weMost fortunate beneath life's beaming morn;And these delights, and thou, have been to meThe parents of the Song I consecrate to thee.

Is it that now my inexperienced fingersBut strike the prelude of a loftier strain?Or, must the lyre on which my spirit lingersSoon pause in silence, ne'er to sound again,Though it might shake the Anarch Custom's reign,And charm the minds of men to Truth's own swayHolier than was Amphion's? I would fainReply in hope--but I am worn away,And Death and Love are yet contending for their prey.

And what art thou? I know, but dare not speak:Time may interpret to his silent years.Yet in the paleness of thy thoughtful cheek,And in the light thine ample forehead wears,And in thy sweetest smiles, and in thy tears,And in thy gentle speech, a prophecyIs whispered, to subdue my fondest fears:And through thine eyes, even in thy soul I seeA lamp of vestal fire burning internally.

They say that thou wert lovely from thy birth,Of glorious parents thou aspiring Child.I wonder not--for One then left this earthWhose life was like a setting planet mild,Which clothed thee in the radiance undefiledOf its departing glory; still her fameShines on thee, through the tempests dark and wildWhich shake these latter days; and thou canst claimThe shelter, from thy Sire, of an immortal name.

One voice came forth from many a mighty spirit,Which was the echo of three thousand years;And the tumultuous world stood mute to hear it,As some lone man who in a desert hearsThe music of his home:--unwonted fearsFell on the pale oppressors of our race,And Faith, and Custom, and low-thoughted cares,Like thunder-stricken dragons, for a spaceLeft the torn human heart, their food and dwelling-place.

Truth's deathless voice pauses among mankind!If there must be no response to my cry--If men must rise and stamp with fury blindOn his pure name who loves them,--thou and I,Sweet friend! can look from our tranquillityLike lamps into the world's tempestuous night,--Two tranquil stars, while clouds are passing byWhich wrap them from the foundering seaman's sight,That burn from year to year with unextinguished light.

Words in this poem 34
earning n.
That which is earned; wages gained by work or services; money earned; -- used commonly in the plural.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
schoolroom n.
A room in which pupils are taught.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
starless a.
Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
herbless a.
Destitute of herbs or of vegetation. J. Warton.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
begirt v. t.
To encompass; to begird.
companionless a.
Without a companion.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
anarch n.
The author of anarchy; one who excites revolt.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
vestal a.
Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste. [L. Vestalis belonging to Vesta, vestal. See Vesta.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
unwonted a.
Not wonted; unaccustomed; unused; not made familiar by practice; as, a child unwonted to strangers.
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Mary is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, To Mary, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/to-mary.html, id L00203.

Form and metre

To Mary is 126 lines in 14 stanzas of 9 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABBC-CC maryA · homeB · faeryA · domeB · becomeB · nightC · gloom · uniteC · lightC
  2. 2 ABABBCBC- hourA · feetB · bowerA · meetB · sweetB · greenC · retreatB · seenC · been
  3. 3 ABA-BCBCC firstA · passB · burstA · was · grassB · roseC · alasB · woesC · foesC
  4. 4 ABABBC-CC aroundA · eyesB · groundA · wiseB · liesB · beholdC · tyrannise · controlledC · boldC
  5. 5 ABABBCBCC thoughtA · loreB · taughtA · storeB · beforeB · mankindC · moreB · mindC · pinedC
  6. 6 A-ABBCBCC snareA · one · despairA · thrownB · aloneB · meC · stoneB · beC · theeC
  7. 7 -A-AABAB- heart · plainA · wert · chainA · twainA · amongB · vainA · sprungB · long
  8. 8 ABABBCB-C wildernessA · intentB · companionlessA · wentB · contentB · goodC · innocentB · multitude · stoodC
  9. 9 A-ABBCBCC hourA · return · powerA · scornB · bornB · weC · mornB · meC · theeC
  10. 10 ABABBCBCC fingersA · strainB · lingersA · againB · reignB · swayC · fainB · awayC · preyC
  11. 11 ABABB-B-- speakA · yearsB · cheekA · wearsB · tearsB · prophecy · fearsB · see · internally
  12. 12 ABABBCBCC birthA · childB · earthA · mildB · undefiledB · fameC · wildB · claimC · nameC
  13. 13 ABABBC-CC spiritA · yearsB · itA · hearsB · fearsB · raceC · cares · spaceC · placeC
  14. 14 ABAB-CBCC mankindA · cryB · blindA · iB · tranquillity · nightC · byB · sightC · lightC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
So now my summer-task is ended, Mary,11···/˘··/˘/˘
And I return to thee, mine own heart's home;10··˘/······
As to his Queen some victor Knight of Faery,11·····/˘····
Earning bright spoils for her enchanted dome;10/˘····˘/˘·
Nor thou disdain, that ere my fame become10··˘/····˘/
A star among the stars of mortal night,10·······/˘·
If it indeed may cleave its natal gloom,10··˘/···/˘·
Its doubtful promise thus I would unite10·/˘/˘···/·
With thy beloved name, thou Child of love and light.11··˘/·······
The toil which stole from thee so many an hour,11·······/·/˘
Is ended,--and the fruit is at thy feet!10·/˘·······
No longer where the woods to frame a bower11·/˘······/˘
With interlaced branches mix and meet,10··˘/˘/˘···
Or where with sound like many voices sweet,10·····/˘/˘·
Waterfalls leap among wild islands green,10/˘·····/˘·
Which framed for my lone boat a lone retreat10········˘/
Of moss-grown trees and weeds, shall I be seen;10··········
But beside thee, where still my heart has ever been.11·˘/······/·
Thoughts of great deeds were mine, dear Friend, when first10··········
The clouds which wrap this world from youth did pass.10··········
I do remember well the hour which burst10··˘/˘··/··
My spirit's sleep. A fresh May-dawn it was,10·/˘·······
When I walked forth upon the glittering grass,10·······/˘·
And wept, I knew not why; until there rose10··········
From the near schoolroom, voices that, alas!10···/·/˘·˘/
Were but one echo from a world of woes--10···/˘·····
The harsh and grating strife of tyrants and of foes.12···/˘··/˘···
And then I clasped my hands and looked around--10··········
--But none was near to mock my streaming eyes,10·······/˘·
Which poured their warm drops on the sunny ground--10·······/˘·
So without shame I spake:--'I will be wise,10··········
And just, and free, and mild, if in me lies10··········
Such power, for I grow weary to behold10·/···/˘·˘/
The selfish and the strong still tyrannise10·/˘·······
Without reproach or check.' I then controlled10··˘/····˘/
My tears, my heart grew calm, and I was meek and bold.12············
And from that hour did I with earnest thought10···/···/˘·
Heap knowledge from forbidden mines of lore;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Yet nothing that my tyrants knew or taught10·/˘··/˘···
I cared to learn, but from that secret store10·······/˘·
Wrought linked armour for my soul, before10··˘/˘·····
It might walk forth to war among mankind;10········//
Thus power and hope were strengthened more and more10·/···/˘···
Within me, till there came upon my mind10··········
A sense of loneliness, a thirst with which I pined.11···/˘······
Alas, that love should be a blight and snare10˘/········
To those who seek all sympathies in one!--10·····/˘˘··
Such once I sought in vain; then black despair,10········˘/
The shadow of a starless night, was thrown10·/···/˘···
Over the world in which I moved alone:--10········˘/
Yet never found I one not false to me,10·/˘·······
Hard hearts, and cold, like weights of icy stone10·······/˘·
Which crushed and withered mine, that could not be10···/˘·····
Aught but a lifeless clod, until revived by thee.12···/˘···˘/··
Thou Friend, whose presence on my wintry heart10···/˘··/˘·
Fell, like bright Spring upon some herbless plain;10·······/˘·
How beautiful and calm and free thou wert10·/˘˘······
In thy young wisdom, when the mortal chain10···/˘··/˘·
Of Custom thou didst burst and rend in twain,10·/˘·······
And walked as free as light the clouds among,10··········
Which many an envious slave then breathed in vain10·/·/˘·····
From his dim dungeon, and my spirit sprung10···/˘··/˘·
To meet thee from the woes which had begirt it long!12········˘/··
No more alone through the world's wilderness,10··˘/···/˘˘
Although I trod the paths of high intent,10········˘/
I journeyed now: no more companionless,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
Where solitude is like despair, I went.--10·/˘···˘/··
There is the wisdom of a stern content10···/˘···˘/
When Poverty can blight the just and good,10·/˘˘······
When Infamy dares mock the innocent,10·/˘˘···/˘˘
And cherished friends turn with the multitude10·/˘····/˘·
To trample: this was ours, and we unshaken stood!12·/˘··/··˘/˘·
Now has descended a serener hour,11··˘/˘····/˘
And with inconstant fortune, friends return;10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Though suffering leaves the knowledge and the power10·/˘··/˘··/
Which says:--Let scorn be not repaid with scorn.10······˘/··
And from thy side two gentle babes are born10·····/˘···
To fill our home with smiles, and thus are we10··/·······
Most fortunate beneath life's beaming morn;10·/˘˘···/˘·
And these delights, and thou, have been to me10··˘/······
The parents of the Song I consecrate to thee.12·/˘····/˘···
Is it that now my inexperienced fingers11·····˘˘/˘/˘
But strike the prelude of a loftier strain?10···/···/˘·
Or, must the lyre on which my spirit lingers11·······/˘/˘
Soon pause in silence, ne'er to sound again,10···/˘···˘/
Though it might shake the Anarch Custom's reign,10·····/˘/˘·
And charm the minds of men to Truth's own sway10··········
Holier than was Amphion's? I would fain10/˘˘·······
Reply in hope--but I am worn away,10˘/······˘/
And Death and Love are yet contending for their prey.12······˘/˘···
And what art thou? I know, but dare not speak:10··········
Time may interpret to his silent years.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Yet in the paleness of thy thoughtful cheek,10···/˘··/˘·
And in the light thine ample forehead wears,10·····/˘/˘·
And in thy sweetest smiles, and in thy tears,10···/˘·····
And in thy gentle speech, a prophecy10···/˘··/˘˘
Is whispered, to subdue my fondest fears:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And through thine eyes, even in thy soul I see10····/·····
A lamp of vestal fire burning internally.11···/˘//˘˘/˘
They say that thou wert lovely from thy birth,10·····/˘···
Of glorious parents thou aspiring Child.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
I wonder not--for One then left this earth10·/˘·······
Whose life was like a setting planet mild,10·····/˘/˘·
Which clothed thee in the radiance undefiled10·····/˘···
Of its departing glory; still her fame10··˘/˘/˘···
Shines on thee, through the tempests dark and wild10·····/˘···
Which shake these latter days; and thou canst claim10···/˘·····
The shelter, from thy Sire, of an immortal name.12·/˘··/··˘/˘·
One voice came forth from many a mighty spirit,11·····/·/˘/˘
Which was the echo of three thousand years;10···/˘··/˘·
And the tumultuous world stood mute to hear it,11···/˘······
As some lone man who in a desert hears10·······/˘·
The music of his home:--unwonted fears10·/˘···˘/˘·
Fell on the pale oppressors of our race,10····˘/˘·/·
And Faith, and Custom, and low-thoughted cares,10···/˘··/˘·
Like thunder-stricken dragons, for a space10·/˘/˘/˘···
Left the torn human heart, their food and dwelling-place.12···/˘····/˘·
Truth's deathless voice pauses among mankind!10·/˘·/˘··//
If there must be no response to my cry--10·····˘/···
If men must rise and stamp with fury blind10·······/˘·
On his pure name who loves them,--thou and I,10··········
Sweet friend! can look from our tranquillity11·····/˘˘/˘˘
Like lamps into the world's tempestuous night,--10·······/˘·
Two tranquil stars, while clouds are passing by10·/˘····/˘·
Which wrap them from the foundering seaman's sight,10·····/˘/˘·
That burn from year to year with unextinguished light.12············

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Percy Bysshe Shelley