King: Oh, Henrietta!

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 162 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

Money we have none:And all the expedients of my Lord of StraffordWill scarcely meet the arrears.

LAUD:Without delayAn army must be sent into the north;Followed by a Commission of the Church,With amplest power to quench in fire and blood,And tears and terror, and the pity of hell,The intenser wrath of Heresy. God will giveVictory; and victory over Scotland giveThe lion England tamed into our hands.That will lend power, and power bring gold.

COTTINGTON:MeanwhileWe must begin first where your Grace leaves off.Gold must give power, or--

LAUD:I am not averseFrom the assembling of a parliament.Strong actions and smooth words might teach them soonThe lesson to obey. And are they notA bubble fashioned by the monarch's mouth,The birth of one light breath? If they serve no purpose,A word dissolves them.

STRAFFORD:The engine of parliamentsMight be deferred until I can bring overThe Irish regiments: they will serve to assureThe issue of the war against the Scots.And, this game won--which if lost, all is lost--Gather these chosen leaders of the rebels,And call them, if you will, a parliament.

KING:Oh, be our feet still tardy to shed blood.Guilty though it may be! I would still spareThe stubborn country of my birth, and wardFrom countenances which I loved in youthThe wrathful Church's lacerating hand.Have you o'erlooked the other articles?

LAUD:Hazlerig, Hampden, Pym, young Harry Vane,Cromwell, and other rebels of less note,Intend to sail with the next favouring windFor the Plantations.

ARCHY:Where they think to foundA commonwealth like Gonzalo's in the play,Gynaecocoenic and pantisocratic.

KING:What's that, sirrah?

ARCHY:New devil's politics.Hell is the pattern of all commonwealths:Lucifer was the first republican.Will you hear Merlin's prophecy, how three'In one brainless skull, when the whitethorn is full,Shall sail round the world, and come back again:Shall sail round the world in a brainless skull,And come back again when the moon is at full:'--When, in spite of the Church,They will hear homilies of whatever lengthOr form they please.

So please your Majesty to sign this orderFor their detention.

KING:If fear were made for kings, the Fool mocks wisely;But in this case--[WRITING]. Here, my lord, take the warrant,And see it duly executed forthwith.--That imp of malice and mockery shall be punished.

QUEEN:Is the rain over, sirrah?

KING:When it rainsAnd the sun shines, 'twill rain again to-morrow:And therefore never smile till you've done crying.

ARCHY:But 'tis all over now: like the April anger of woman, the gentle skyhas wept itself serene.

QUEEN:What news abroad? how looks the world this morning?

ARCHY:Gloriously as a grave covered with virgin flowers. There's a rainbowin the sky. Let your Majesty look at it, for

'A rainbow in the morningIs the shepherd's warning;'

KING:The sheep have mistaken the wolf for their shepherd, my poor boy; andthe shepherd, the wolves for their watchdogs.

QUEEN:But the rainbow was a good sign, Archy: it says that the waters of thedeluge are gone, and can return no more.

QUEEN:Who taught you this trash, sirrah?

KING:Speak: I will make my Fool my conscience.

ARCHY:Then conscience is a fool.--I saw there a cat caught in a rat-trap. Iheard the rats squeak behind the wainscots: it seemed to me that thevery mice were consulting on the manner of her death.

QUEEN:Archy is shrewd and bitter.ARCHY:Like the season,So blow the winds.--But at the other end of the rainbow, where thegray rain was tempered along the grass and leaves by a tenderinterfusion of violet and gold in the meadows beyond Lambeth, whatthink you that I found instead of a mitre?

KING:Vane's wits perhaps.

ARCHY:Something as vain. I saw a gross vapour hovering in a stinking ditchover the carcass of a dead ass, some rotten rags, and brokendishes--the wrecks of what once administered to the stuffing-out andthe ornament of a worm of worms. His Grace of Canterbury expects toenter the New Jerusalem some Palm Sunday in triumph on the ghost ofthis ass.

QUEEN:Enough, enough! Go desire Lady JaneShe place my lute, together with the musicMari received last week from Italy,In my boudoir, and--

KING:I'll go in.

QUEEN:MY beloved lord,Have you not noted that the Fool of lateHas lost his careless mirth, and that his wordsSound like the echoes of our saddest fears?What can it mean? I should be loth to thinkSome factious slave had tutored him.

KING:Oh, no!He is but Occasion's pupil. Partly 'tisThat our minds piece the vacant intervalsOf his wild words with their own fashioning,--As in the imagery of summer clouds,Or coals of the winter fire, idlers findThe perfect shadows of their teeming thoughts:And partly, that the terrors of the timeAre sown by wandering Rumour in all spirits;And in the lightest and the least, may bestBe seen the current of the coming wind.

QUEEN:Your brain is overwrought with these deep thoughts.Come, I will sing to you; let us go tryThese airs from Italy; and, as we passThe gallery, we'll decide where that CorreggioShall hang--the Virgin MotherWith her child, born the King of heaven and earth,Whose reign is men's salvation. And you shall seeA cradled miniature of yourself asleep,Stamped on the heart by never-erring love;Liker than any Vandyke ever made,A pattern to the unborn age of thee,Over whose sweet beauty I have wept for joyA thousand times, and now should weep for sorrow,Did I not think that after we were deadOur fortunes would spring high in him, and thatThe cares we waste upon our heavy crownWould make it light and glorious as a wreathOf Heaven's beams for his dear innocent brow.

Words in this poem 31
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
averse a.
Turned away or backward. [L. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See Avert.]
parliament n.
A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
intend v. t.
To stretch' to extend; to distend. [OE. entenden to be attentive, F. entendre, fr. L. intendre, intentum, and intensum, to intend, attend, stretch out, extend; pref. in- in + tendere to stretch, s]
archy a.
Arched; as, archy brows.
commonwealth n.
A state; a body politic consisting of a certain number of men, united, by compact or tacit agreement, under one form of government and system of laws. [Common + wealth well-being.]
pantisocratic a.
Of or pertaining to a pantisocracy.
brainless a.
Without understanding; silly; thougthless; witless.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
detention n.
The act of detaining or keeping back; a withholding. [L. detentio: cf. F. détention. See Detain.]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
squeak v. i.
To utter a sharp, shrill cry, usually of short duration; to cry with an acute tone, as an animal; or, to make a sharp, disagreeable noise, as a pipe or quill, a wagon wheel, a door; to creak. [Probably of imitative origin; cf. Sw. sqväka to croak, Icel. skvakka to give a sound as of water shaken in a bottle.]
consulting a.
That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
shrewd a.
Inclining to shrew; disposing to curse or scold; hence, vicious; malicious; evil; wicked; mischievous; vexatious; rough; unfair; shrewish. [Originally the p. p. of shrew, v.t.]
interfusion n.
The act of interfusing, or the state of being interfused. [L. interfusio.]
mitre n.
A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries. It has been made in many forms, the present form being a lofty cap with two points or peaks. Fairholt.
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
carcass n.
A dead body, whether of man or beast; a corpse; now commonly the dead body of a beast. [F. carcasse, fr. It. carcassa, fr. L. caro flesh + capsa chest, box, case. Cf. Carnal, Case a sheath.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
jane n.
A coin of Genoa; any small coin. [LL. Janua Genoa; L. Genua, also OE. Jean.]
boudoir n.
A small room, esp. if pleasant, or elegantly furnished, to which a lady may retire to be alone, or to receive intimate friends; a lady's (or sometimes a gentleman's) private room.
imagery n.
The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects; imitation work; images in general, or in mass. [OE. imagerie, F. imagerie.]
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.
rumour n.
A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
overwrought p. p.
Wrought upon excessively; overworked; overexcited.
miniature n.
Originally, a painting in colors such as those in mediæval manuscripts; in modern times, any very small painting, especially a portrait. [It. miniatura, fr. L. miniare. See Miniate, v.,Minium.]
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

King: Oh, Henrietta! is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, King: Oh, Henrietta!, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/king-oh-henrietta.html, id L00283.

Form and metre

King: Oh, Henrietta! is 162 lines in 31 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 35 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ------AA-- laud · delay · north · church · blood · hell · giveA · giveA · hands · gold
  2. 10 ---A-BA-B--- archy · politics · commonwealths · republicanA · three · fullB · againA · skull · fullB · church · length · please
  3. 14 A--A kingA · rains · morrow · cryingA
  4. 18 AA morningA · warningA
  5. 24 A--A---- queenA · bitter · archy · seasonA · the · tender · what · mitre
  6. 30 A---A-BC-C-B kingA · no · tis · intervals · fashioningA · clouds · findB · thoughtsC · time · spiritsC · best · windB
  7. 31 -------A---A------- queen · thoughts · try · pass · correggio · mother · earth · seeA · asleep · love · made · theeA · joy · sorrow · dead · that · crown · wreath · brow
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Money we have none:5/˘···
And all the expedients of my Lord of Strafford12···˘/˘······
Will scarcely meet the arrears.7·/˘··˘/
LAUD:1·
Without delay4··˘/
An army must be sent into the north;10·/˘·······
Followed by a Commission of the Church,10/˘··˘/˘···
With amplest power to quench in fire and blood,10·/˘/···/··
And tears and terror, and the pity of hell,11···/˘··/˘··
The intenser wrath of Heresy. God will give11······/˘···
Victory; and victory over Scotland give10/˘·/˘˘·/˘·
The lion England tamed into our hands.10·//˘···/˘·
That will lend power, and power bring gold.10···/˘·/˘··
COTTINGTON:3···
Meanwhile2/·
We must begin first where your Grace leaves off.10··˘/······
Gold must give power, or--6···/˘·
LAUD:1·
I am not averse5···˘/
From the assembling of a parliament.11··˘/˘˘··/˘˘
Strong actions and smooth words might teach them soon10·/˘·······
The lesson to obey. And are they not10·/˘·˘/····
A bubble fashioned by the monarch's mouth,10·/˘/˘··/··
The birth of one light breath? If they serve no purpose,12··········/˘
A word dissolves them.5··˘/·
STRAFFORD:2··
The engine of parliaments7·/˘·/˘˘
Might be deferred until I can bring over10··˘/······
The Irish regiments: they will serve to assure11·/˘/˘····˘/
The issue of the war against the Scots.10·/˘·······
And, this game won--which if lost, all is lost--10··········
Gather these chosen leaders of the rebels,11/˘·/˘/˘··/˘
And call them, if you will, a parliament.10·······/˘˘
KING:1·
Oh, be our feet still tardy to shed blood.10··/··/˘···
Guilty though it may be! I would still spare10/˘········
The stubborn country of my birth, and ward10·/˘/˘·····
From countenances which I loved in youth10·/˘˘˘·····
The wrathful Church's lacerating hand.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘·
Have you o'erlooked the other articles?10·····/˘/˘˘
LAUD:1·
Hazlerig, Hampden, Pym, young Harry Vane,10·······/˘·
Cromwell, and other rebels of less note,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Intend to sail with the next favouring wind10˘/·····/˘·
For the Plantations.5···/˘
ARCHY:2/˘
Where they think to found5·····
A commonwealth like Gonzalo's in the play,11·/˘··˘/˘···
Gynaecocoenic and pantisocratic.11···········
KING:1·
What's that, sirrah?4··/˘
ARCHY:2/˘
New devil's politics.6·/˘/˘·
Hell is the pattern of all commonwealths:10···/˘··/˘·
Lucifer was the first republican.10/˘˘···˘/˘˘
Will you hear Merlin's prophecy, how three10···/˘/˘˘··
'In one brainless skull, when the whitethorn is full,11··/˘···/˘··
Shall sail round the world, and come back again:10········˘/
Shall sail round the world in a brainless skull,10·······/˘·
And come back again when the moon is at full:'--11···˘/······
When, in spite of the Church,6······
They will hear homilies of whatever length10···/˘··/˘·
Or form they please.4····
So please your Majesty to sign this order11···/˘˘···/˘
For their detention.5··˘/˘
KING:1·
If fear were made for kings, the Fool mocks wisely;11·········/˘
But in this case--[WRITING]. Here, my lord, take the warrant,13····/˘·····/˘
And see it duly executed forthwith.--11···/˘/˘·˘//
That imp of malice and mockery shall be punished.12···/˘·/˘··/˘
QUEEN:1·
Is the rain over, sirrah?7·····/˘
KING:1·
When it rains3···
And the sun shines, 'twill rain again to-morrow:11······˘/·/˘
And therefore never smile till you've done crying.11···/˘····/˘
ARCHY:2/˘
But 'tis all over now: like the April anger of woman, the gentle sky18·······/˘/˘·/˘·/˘·
has wept itself serene.6··˘/˘/
QUEEN:1·
What news abroad? how looks the world this morning?11··˘/·····/˘
ARCHY:2/˘
Gloriously as a grave covered with virgin flowers. There's a rainbow15/˘···/˘·/˘/··/·
in the sky. Let your Majesty look at it, for11·····/˘····
'A rainbow in the morning7·/···/˘
Is the shepherd's warning;'6··/˘/˘
KING:1·
The sheep have mistaken the wolf for their shepherd, my poor boy; and16···˘/˘····/˘····
the shepherd, the wolves for their watchdogs.9·/˘····/·
QUEEN:1·
But the rainbow was a good sign, Archy: it says that the waters of the18··/·····/˘····/˘··
deluge are gone, and can return no more.10/˘····˘/··
QUEEN:1·
Who taught you this trash, sirrah?7·····/˘
KING:1·
Speak: I will make my Fool my conscience.9·······/˘
ARCHY:2/˘
Then conscience is a fool.--I saw there a cat caught in a rat-trap. I17·/˘··············
heard the rats squeak behind the wainscots: it seemed to me that the15···············
very mice were consulting on the manner of her death.14/˘··˘/˘··/˘···
QUEEN:1·
Archy is shrewd and bitter.7/˘···/˘
ARCHY:2/˘
Like the season,4··/˘
So blow the winds.--But at the other end of the rainbow, where the16·······/˘···/···
gray rain was tempered along the grass and leaves by a tender15···/˘˘/······/˘
interfusion of violet and gold in the meadows beyond Lambeth, what18·····/˘····/···/˘·
think you that I found instead of a mitre?11·····˘/··/˘
KING:1·
Vane's wits perhaps.4··˘/
ARCHY:2/˘
Something as vain. I saw a gross vapour hovering in a stinking ditch17/˘······/˘/˘··/˘·
over the carcass of a dead ass, some rotten rags, and broken15··/˘·····/˘··/˘
dishes--the wrecks of what once administered to the stuffing-out and16/˘·····˘/˘··/˘··
the ornament of a worm of worms. His Grace of Canterbury expects to18·/˘········/˘·˘˘/·
enter the New Jerusalem some Palm Sunday in triumph on the ghost of18/˘··˘/˘··/··/˘····
this ass.2··
QUEEN:1·
Enough, enough! Go desire Lady Jane10˘/˘/·˘//˘·
She place my lute, together with the music11····˘/˘··/˘
Mari received last week from Italy,10/˘˘/···/˘˘
In my boudoir, and--5··/··
KING:1·
I'll go in.3···
QUEEN:1·
MY beloved lord,4·˘/·
Have you not noted that the Fool of late10···/˘·····
Has lost his careless mirth, and that his words10···/˘·····
Sound like the echoes of our saddest fears?10···/˘·//˘·
What can it mean? I should be loth to think10··········
Some factious slave had tutored him.9·/˘··/˘˘·
KING:1·
Oh, no!2··
He is but Occasion's pupil. Partly 'tis11···˘/˘/˘/˘·
That our minds piece the vacant intervals11·/˘···/˘/˘˘
Of his wild words with their own fashioning,--10·······/˘˘
As in the imagery of summer clouds,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Or coals of the winter fire, idlers find10····/˘//˘·
The perfect shadows of their teeming thoughts:10·/·/···/˘·
And partly, that the terrors of the time10·/˘··/˘···
Are sown by wandering Rumour in all spirits;11···/˘·˘··/˘
And in the lightest and the least, may best10···/˘·····
Be seen the current of the coming wind.10···/˘··/˘·
QUEEN:1·
Your brain is overwrought with these deep thoughts.10····˘/····
Come, I will sing to you; let us go try10··········
These airs from Italy; and, as we pass10···/˘˘····
The gallery, we'll decide where that Correggio11·/˘·˘/·····
Shall hang--the Virgin Mother7···/˘/˘
With her child, born the King of heaven and earth,10·······/··
Whose reign is men's salvation. And you shall see11····˘/˘····
A cradled miniature of yourself asleep,11·/˘/˘··/˘˘/
Stamped on the heart by never-erring love;10·····/˘/˘·
Liker than any Vandyke ever made,10···/˘·//˘·
A pattern to the unborn age of thee,10·/˘··//···
Over whose sweet beauty I have wept for joy10···/˘·····
A thousand times, and now should weep for sorrow,11·/˘······/˘
Did I not think that after we were dead10··········
Our fortunes would spring high in him, and that10//˘·······
The cares we waste upon our heavy crown10······//˘·
Would make it light and glorious as a wreath10·····/˘···
Of Heaven's beams for his dear innocent brow.10·/˘····/˘·

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