Fragment 2

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · 66 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

Such was Zonoras; and as daylight findsOne amaranth glittering on the path of frost,When autumn nights have nipped all weaker kinds,

Thus through his age, dark, cold, and tempest-tossed,Shone truth upon Zonoras; and he filledFrom fountains pure, nigh overgrown and lost,

The spirit of Prince Athanase, a child,With soul-sustaining songs of ancient loreAnd philosophic wisdom, clear and mild.

And sweet and subtle talk they evermore,The pupil and the master, shared; until,Sharing that undiminishable store,

The youth, as shadows on a grassy hillOutrun the winds that chase them, soon outranHis teacher, and did teach with native skill

Strange truths and new to that experienced man;Still they were friends, as few have ever beenWho mark the extremes of life's discordant span.

So in the caverns of the forest green,Or on the rocks of echoing ocean hoar,Zonoras and Prince Athanase were seen

By summer woodmen; and when winter's roarSounded o'er earth and sea its blast of war,The Balearic fisher, driven from shore,

Hanging upon the peaked wave afar,Then saw their lamp from Laian's turret gleam,Piercing the stormy darkness, like a star

Which pours beyond the sea one steadfast beam,Whilst all the constellations of the skySeemed reeling through the storm...They did but seem--

For, lo! the wintry clouds are all gone by,And bright Arcturus through yon pines is glowing,And far o'er southern waves, immovably

Belted Orion hangs--warm light is flowingFrom the young moon into the sunset's chasm.--'O, summer eve! with power divine, bestowing

'On thine own bird the sweet enthusiasmWhich overflows in notes of liquid gladness,Filling the sky like light! How many a spasm

'Of fevered brains, oppressed with grief and madness,Were lulled by thee, delightful nightingale,--And these soft waves, murmuring a gentle sadness,--

'And the far sighings of yon piny daleMade vocal by some wind we feel not here.--I bear alone what nothing may avail

'To lighten--a strange load!'--No human earHeard this lament; but o'er the visage wanOf Athanase, a ruffling atmosphere

Of dark emotion, a swift shadow, ran,Like wind upon some forest-bosomed lake,Glassy and dark.--And that divine old man

Beheld his mystic friend's whole being shake,Even where its inmost depths were gloomiest--And with a calm and measured voice he spake,

And, with a soft and equal pressure, pressedThat cold lean hand:--'Dost thou remember yetWhen the curved moon then lingering in the west

'Paused, in yon waves her mighty horns to wet,How in those beams we walked, half resting on the sea?'Tis just one year--sure thou dost not forget--

'Then Plato's words of light in thee and meLingered like moonlight in the moonless east,For we had just then read--thy memory

'Is faithful now--the story of the feast;And Agathon and Diotima seemedFrom death and dark forgetfulness released...'

Words in this poem 17
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
amaranth n.
An imaginary flower supposed never to fade.
philosophic a.
Of or pertaining to philosophy; versed in, or imbued with, the principles of philosophy; hence, characterizing a philosopher; rational; wise; temperate; calm; cool. [L. philosophicus: cf. F. philosophique.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
outrun v. t.
To exceed, or leave behind, in running; to run faster than; to outstrip; to go beyond.
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
balearic a.
Of or pertaining to the isles of Majorca, Minorca, Ivica, etc., in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Valencia. Balearic crane. [L. Balearicus, fr. Gr. the Balearic Islands.]
peaked a.
Pointed; ending in a point; as, a peaked roof.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
arcturus n.
A fixed star of the first magnitude in the constellation Boötes. [L. Arcturus, Gr. Arctic.]
orion n.
A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
piny a.
Abounding with pines.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
moonless a.
Being without a moon or moonlight.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fragment 2 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Fragment 2, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/fragment-2.html, id L00218.

Form and metre

Fragment 2 is 66 lines in 22 stanzas of 3 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 42% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABA findsA · frostB · kindsA
  2. 2 B-B tossedB · filled · lostB
  3. 3 CDC childC · loreD · mildC
  4. 4 DED evermoreD · untilE · storeD
  5. 5 EFE hillE · outranF · skillE
  6. 6 F-F manF · been · spanF
  7. 7 GHG greenG · hoarH · seenG
  8. 8 HHH roarH · warH · shoreH
  9. 9 IJI afarI · gleamJ · starI
  10. 10 JKJ beamJ · skyK · seemJ
  11. 11 KL- byK · glowingL · immovably
  12. 12 LML flowingL · chasmM · bestowingL
  13. 13 MNM enthusiasmM · gladnessN · spasmM
  14. 14 N-N madnessN · nightingale · sadnessN
  15. 15 OPO daleO · hereP · availO
  16. 16 P-P earP · wan · atmosphereP
  17. 17 QRQ ranQ · lakeR · manQ
  18. 18 R-R shakeR · gloomiest · spakeR
  19. 19 STS pressedS · yetT · westS
  20. 20 TUT wetT · seaU · forgetT
  21. 21 UV- meU · eastV · memory
  22. 22 V-V feastV · seemed · releasedV
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Such was Zonoras; and as daylight finds10·······/··
One amaranth glittering on the path of frost,11·/˘·/˘·····
When autumn nights have nipped all weaker kinds,10·/˘····/˘·
Thus through his age, dark, cold, and tempest-tossed,10·······/˘·
Shone truth upon Zonoras; and he filled10··········
From fountains pure, nigh overgrown and lost,10·/˘···˘/··
The spirit of Prince Athanase, a child,10·/˘·······
With soul-sustaining songs of ancient lore10··˘/˘··/˘·
And philosophic wisdom, clear and mild.10··˘/˘/˘···
And sweet and subtle talk they evermore,10···/˘··/˘·
The pupil and the master, shared; until,10·/˘··/˘···
Sharing that undiminishable store,10/˘········
The youth, as shadows on a grassy hill10···/···/˘·
Outrun the winds that chase them, soon outran10˘/······˘/
His teacher, and did teach with native skill10·/˘····/˘·
Strange truths and new to that experienced man;10······˘/˘·
Still they were friends, as few have ever been10·······/˘·
Who mark the extremes of life's discordant span.11···˘/··˘/˘·
So in the caverns of the forest green,10···/˘··/˘·
Or on the rocks of echoing ocean hoar,10·····/˘˘/·
Zonoras and Prince Athanase were seen10··········
By summer woodmen; and when winter's roar10·/˘····/˘·
Sounded o'er earth and sea its blast of war,10/˘········
The Balearic fisher, driven from shore,10····/˘/˘··
Hanging upon the peaked wave afar,10/˘····˘·˘/
Then saw their lamp from Laian's turret gleam,9······/˘·
Piercing the stormy darkness, like a star10/˘·/˘/˘···
Which pours beyond the sea one steadfast beam,10·······/··
Whilst all the constellations of the sky10····˘/˘···
Seemed reeling through the storm...They did but seem--10·/˘·······
For, lo! the wintry clouds are all gone by,10···/˘·····
And bright Arcturus through yon pines is glowing,11···/˘····/˘
And far o'er southern waves, immovably10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Belted Orion hangs--warm light is flowing11/˘˘/˘····/˘
From the young moon into the sunset's chasm.--11·······/·/˘
'O, summer eve! with power divine, bestowing11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
'On thine own bird the sweet enthusiasm11······˘/˘·˘
Which overflows in notes of liquid gladness,11·/˘····/˘/˘
Filling the sky like light! How many a spasm11/˘·····/·/˘
'Of fevered brains, oppressed with grief and madness,11·/˘·˘/···/˘
Were lulled by thee, delightful nightingale,--10····˘/˘/˘˘
And these soft waves, murmuring a gentle sadness,--11····/˘·/˘/˘
'And the far sighings of yon piny dale10···/˘··/˘·
Made vocal by some wind we feel not here.--10·/˘·······
I bear alone what nothing may avail10··˘/·/˘·˘/
'To lighten--a strange load!'--No human ear10·/˘····/˘·
Heard this lament; but o'er the visage wan10··˘/···/˘·
Of Athanase, a ruffling atmosphere10·····/˘/˘·
Of dark emotion, a swift shadow, ran,10··˘/˘··/··
Like wind upon some forest-bosomed lake,10·····/˘/˘·
Glassy and dark.--And that divine old man10/˘····˘/··
Beheld his mystic friend's whole being shake,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Even where its inmost depths were gloomiest--10/˘··/˘····
And with a calm and measured voice he spake,10·····/˘···
And, with a soft and equal pressure, pressed10·····/˘/˘·
That cold lean hand:--'Dost thou remember yet10······˘/˘·
When the curved moon then lingering in the west10·····/˘···
'Paused, in yon waves her mighty horns to wet,10·····/˘···
How in those beams we walked, half resting on the sea?12·······/˘···
'Tis just one year--sure thou dost not forget--10········˘/
'Then Plato's words of light in thee and me10·/˘·······
Lingered like moonlight in the moonless east,10/˘·/···/˘·
For we had just then read--thy memory10·······/˘˘
'Is faithful now--the story of the feast;10·/˘··/˘···
And Agathon and Diotima seemed10·········˘
From death and dark forgetfulness released...'10····˘/˘˘˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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