Canto IX

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · spenserian stanza · 324 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

'That night we anchored in a woody bay,And sleep no more around us dared to hoverThan, when all doubt and fear has passed away,It shades the couch of some unresting lover,Whose heart is now at rest: thus night passed overIn mutual joy:--around, a forest grewOf poplars and dark oaks, whose shade did coverThe waning stars pranked in the waters blue,And trembled in the wind which from the morning flew.

'The joyous Mariners, and each free MaidenNow brought from the deep forest many a bough,With woodland spoil most innocently laden;Soon wreaths of budding foliage seemed to flowOver the mast and sails, the stern and prowWere canopied with blooming boughs,--the whileOn the slant sun's path o'er the waves we goRejoicing, like the dwellers of an isleDoomed to pursue those waves that cannot cease to smile.

'The many ships spotting the dark blue deepWith snowy sails, fled fast as ours came nigh,In fear and wonder; and on every steepThousands did gaze, they heard the startling cry,Like Earth's own voice lifted unconquerablyTo all her children, the unbounded mirth,The glorious joy of thy name--Liberty!They heard!--As o'er the mountains of the earthFrom peak to peak leap on the beams of Morning's birth:

'So from that cry over the boundless hillsSudden was caught one universal sound,Like a volcano's voice, whose thunder fillsRemotest skies,--such glorious madness foundA path through human hearts with stream which drownedIts struggling fears and cares, dark Custom's brood;They knew not whence it came, but felt aroundA wide contagion poured--they called aloudOn Liberty--that name lived on the sunny flood.

'We reached the port.--Alas! from many spiritsThe wisdom which had waked that cry, was fled,Like the brief glory which dark Heaven inheritsFrom the false dawn, which fades ere it is spread,Upon the night's devouring darkness shed:Yet soon bright day will burst--even like a chasmOf fire, to burn the shrouds outworn and dead,Which wrap the world; a wide enthusiasm,To cleanse the fevered world as with an earthquake's spasm!

'I walked through the great City then, but freeFrom shame or fear; those toil-worn MarinersAnd happy Maidens did encompass me;And like a subterranean wind that stirsSome forest among caves, the hopes and fearsFrom every human soul, a murmur strangeMade as I passed; and many wept, with tearsOf joy and awe, and winged thoughts did range,And half-extinguished words, which prophesied of change.

'For, with strong speech I tore the veil that hidNature, and Truth, and Liberty, and Love,--As one who from some mountain's pyramidPoints to the unrisen sun!--the shades approveHis truth, and flee from every stream and grove.Thus, gentle thoughts did many a bosom fill,--Wisdom, the mail of tried affections woveFor many a heart, and tameless scorn of ill,Thrice steeped in molten steel the unconquerable will.

'Some said I was a maniac wild and lost;Some, that I scarce had risen from the grave,The Prophet's virgin bride, a heavenly ghost:--Some said, I was a fiend from my weird cave,Who had stolen human shape, and o'er the wave,The forest, and the mountain, came;--some saidI was the child of God, sent down to saveWoman from bonds and death, and on my headThe burden of their sins would frightfully be laid.

'But soon my human words found sympathyIn human hearts: the purest and the best,As friend with friend, made common cause with me,And they were few, but resolute;--the rest,Ere yet success the enterprise had blessed,Leagued with me in their hearts;--their meals, their slumber,Their hourly occupations, were possessedBy hopes which I had armed to overnumberThose hosts of meaner cares, which life's strong wings encumber.

'But chiefly women, whom my voice did wakenFrom their cold, careless, willing slavery,Sought me: one truth their dreary prison has shaken,--They looked around, and lo! they became free!Their many tyrants sitting desolatelyIn slave-deserted halls, could none restrain;For wrath's red fire had withered in the eye,Whose lightning once was death,--nor fear, nor gainCould tempt one captive now to lock another's chain.

'Those who were sent to bind me, wept, and feltTheir minds outsoar the bonds which clasped them round,Even as a waxen shape may waste and meltIn the white furnace; and a visioned swound,A pause of hope and awe the City bound,Which, like the silence of a tempest's birth,When in its awful shadow it has woundThe sun, the wind, the ocean, and the earth,Hung terrible, ere yet the lightnings have leaped forth.

'Like clouds inwoven in the silent sky,By winds from distant regions meeting there,In the high name of truth and liberty,Around the City millions gathered were,By hopes which sprang from many a hidden lair,--Words which the lore of truth in hues of flameArrayed, thine own wild songs which in the airLike homeless odours floated, and the nameOf thee, and many a tongue which thou hadst dipped in flame.

'The Tyrant knew his power was gone, but Fear,The nurse of Vengeance, bade him wait the event--That perfidy and custom, gold and prayer,And whatsoe'er, when force is impotent,To fraud the sceptre of the world has lent,Might, as he judged, confirm his failing sway.Therefore throughout the streets, the Priests he sentTo curse the rebels.--To their gods did theyFor Earthquake, Plague, and Want, kneel in the public way.

'And grave and hoary men were bribed to tellFrom seats where law is made the slave of wrong,How glorious Athens in her splendour fell,Because her sons were free,--and that amongMankind, the many to the few belong,By Heaven, and Nature, and Necessity.They said, that age was truth, and that the youngMarred with wild hopes the peace of slavery,With which old times and men had quelled the vain and free.

'And with the falsehood of their poisonous lipsThey breathed on the enduring memoryOf sages and of bards a brief eclipse;There was one teacher, who necessityHad armed with strength and wrong against mankind,His slave and his avenger aye to be;That we were weak and sinful, frail and blind,And that the will of one was peace, and weShould seek for nought on earth but toil and misery--

'"For thus we might avoid the hell hereafter."So spake the hypocrites, who cursed and lied;Alas, their sway was past, and tears and laughterClung to their hoary hair, withering the prideWhich in their hollow hearts dared still abide;And yet obscener slaves with smoother brow,And sneers on their strait lips, thin, blue and wide,Said that the rule of men was over now,And hence, the subject world to woman's will must bow;

'And gold was scattered through the streets, and wineFlowed at a hundred feasts within the wall.In vain! the steady towers in Heaven did shineAs they were wont, nor at the priestly callLeft Plague her banquet in the Ethiop's hall,Nor Famine from the rich man's portal came,Where at her ease she ever preys on allWho throng to kneel for food: nor fear nor shame,Nor faith, nor discord, dimmed hope's newly kindled flame.

'For gold was as a god whose faith beganTo fade, so that its worshippers were few,And Faith itself, which in the heart of manGives shape, voice, name, to spectral Terror, knewIts downfall, as the altars lonelier grew,Till the Priests stood alone within the fane;The shafts of falsehood unpolluting flew,And the cold sneers of calumny were vain,The union of the free with discord's brand to stain.

'The rest thou knowest.--Lo! we two are here--We have survived a ruin wide and deep--Strange thoughts are mine.--I cannot grieve or fear,Sitting with thee upon this lonely steepI smile, though human love should make me weep.We have survived a joy that knows no sorrow,And I do feel a mighty calmness creepOver my heart, which can no longer borrowIts hues from chance or change, dark children of to-morrow.

'We know not what will come--yet, Laon, dearest,Cythna shall be the prophetess of Love,Her lips shall rob thee of the grace thou wearest,To hide thy heart, and clothe the shapes which roveWithin the homeless Future's wintry grove;For I now, sitting thus beside thee, seemEven with thy breath and blood to live and move,And violence and wrong are as a dreamWhich rolls from steadfast truth, an unreturning stream.

'The blasts of Autumn drive the winged seedsOver the earth,--next come the snows, and rain,And frosts, and storms, which dreary Winter leadsOut of his Scythian cave, a savage train;Behold! Spring sweeps over the world again,Shedding soft dews from her ethereal wings;Flowers on the mountains, fruits over the plain,And music on the waves and woods she flings,And love on all that lives, and calm on lifeless things.

'O Spring, of hope, and love, and youth, and gladnessWind-winged emblem! brightest, best and fairest!Whence comest thou, when, with dark Winter's sadnessThe tears that fade in sunny smiles thou sharest?Sister of joy, thou art the child who wearestThy mother's dying smile, tender and sweet;Thy mother Autumn, for whose grave thou bearestFresh flowers, and beams like flowers, with gentle feet,Disturbing not the leaves which are her winding-sheet.

'Virtue, and Hope, and Love, like light and Heaven,Surround the world.--We are their chosen slaves.Has not the whirlwind of our spirit drivenTruth's deathless germs to thought's remotest caves?Lo, Winter comes!--the grief of many graves,The frost of death, the tempest of the sword,The flood of tyranny, whose sanguine wavesStagnate like ice at Faith the enchanter's word,And bind all human hearts in its repose abhorred.

'The seeds are sleeping in the soil: meanwhileThe Tyrant peoples dungeons with his prey,Pale victims on the guarded scaffold smileBecause they cannot speak; and, day by day,The moon of wasting Science wanes awayAmong her stars, and in that darkness vastThe sons of earth to their foul idols pray,And gray Priests triumph, and like blight or blastA shade of selfish care o'er human looks is cast.

'This is the winter of the world;--and hereWe die, even as the winds of Autumn fade,Expiring in the frore and foggy air.Behold! Spring comes, though we must pass, who madeThe promise of its birth,--even as the shadeWhich from our death, as from a mountain, flingsThe future, a broad sunrise; thus arrayedAs with the plumes of overshadowing wings,From its dark gulf of chains, Earth like an eagle springs.

'O dearest love! we shall be dead and coldBefore this morn may on the world arise;Wouldst thou the glory of its dawn behold?Alas! gaze not on me, but turn thine eyesOn thine own heart--it is a paradiseWhich everlasting Spring has made its own,And while drear Winter fills the naked skies,Sweet streams of sunny thought, and flowers fresh-blown,Are there, and weave their sounds and odours into one.

'In their own hearts the earnest of the hopeWhich made them great, the good will ever find;And though some envious shade may interlopeBetween the effect and it, One comes behind,Who aye the future to the past will bind--Necessity, whose sightless strength for everEvil with evil, good with good must windIn bands of union, which no power may sever:They must bring forth their kind, and be divided never!

'The good and mighty of departed agesAre in their graves, the innocent and free,Heroes, and Poets, and prevailing Sages,Who leave the vesture of their majestyTo adorn and clothe this naked world;--and weAre like to them--such perish, but they leaveAll hope, or love, or truth, or liberty,Whose forms their mighty spirits could conceive,To be a rule and law to ages that survive.

'So be the turf heaped over our remainsEven in our happy youth, and that strange lot,Whate'er it be, when in these mingling veinsThe blood is still, be ours; let sense and thoughtPass from our being, or be numbered notAmong the things that are; let those who comeBehind, for whom our steadfast will has boughtA calm inheritance, a glorious doom,Insult with careless tread, our undivided tomb.

'Our many thoughts and deeds, our life and love,Our happiness, and all that we have been,Immortally must live, and burn and move,When we shall be no more;--the world has seenA type of peace; and--as some most sereneAnd lovely spot to a poor maniac's eye,After long years, some sweet and moving sceneOf youthful hope, returning suddenly,Quells his long madness--thus man shall remember thee.

'And Calumny meanwhile shall feed on us,As worms devour the dead, and near the throneAnd at the altar, most accepted thusShall sneers and curses be;--what we have doneNone shall dare vouch, though it be truly known;That record shall remain, when they must passWho built their pride on its oblivion;And fame, in human hope which sculptured was,Survive the perished scrolls of unenduring brass.

'The while we two, beloved, must depart,And Sense and Reason, those enchanters fair,Whose wand of power is hope, would bid the heartThat gazed beyond the wormy grave despair:These eyes, these lips, this blood, seems darkly thereTo fade in hideous ruin; no calm sleepPeopling with golden dreams the stagnant air,Seems our obscure and rotting eyes to steepIn joy;--but senseless death--a ruin dark and deep!

'These are blind fancies--reason cannot knowWhat sense can neither feel, nor thought conceive;There is delusion in the world--and woe,And fear, and pain--we know not whence we live,Or why, or how, or what mute Power may giveTheir being to each plant, and star, and beast,Or even these thoughts.--Come near me! I do weaveA chain I cannot break--I am possessedWith thoughts too swift and strong for one lone human breast.

'Yes, yes--thy kiss is sweet, thy lips are warm--O! willingly, beloved, would these eyes,Might they no more drink being from thy form,Even as to sleep whence we again arise,Close their faint orbs in death: I fear nor prizeAught that can now betide, unshared by thee--Yes, Love when Wisdom fails makes Cythna wise:Darkness and death, if death be true, must beDearer than life and hope, if unenjoyed with thee.

'Alas, our thoughts flow on with stream, whose watersReturn not to their fountain--Earth and Heaven,The Ocean and the Sun, the Clouds their daughters,Winter, and Spring, and Morn, and Noon, and Even,All that we are or know, is darkly drivenTowards one gulf.--Lo! what a change is comeSince I first spake--but time shall be forgiven,Though it change all but thee!'--She ceased--night's gloomMeanwhile had fallen on earth from the sky's sunless dome.

Though she had ceased, her countenance upliftedTo Heaven, still spake, with solemn glory bright;Her dark deep eyes, her lips, whose motions giftedThe air they breathed with love, her locks undight.'Fair star of life and love,' I cried, 'my soul's delight,Why lookest thou on the crystalline skies?O, that my spirit were yon Heaven of night,Which gazes on thee with its thousand eyes!'She turned to me and smiled--that smile was Paradise!

Words in this poem 66
anchored a.
Held by an anchor; at anchor; held safely; as, an anchored bark; also, shaped like an anchor; forked; as, an anchored tongue.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
waning n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
innocently adv.
In an innocent manner.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
snowy a.
White like snow.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
tameless a.
Incapable of being tamed; wild; untamed; untamable. Bp. Hall.
unconquerable a.
Not conquerable; indomitable.
maniac a.
Raving with madness; raging with disordered intellect; affected with mania; mad. [F. maniaque. See Mania.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
frightfully adv.
In a frightful manner; to a frightful dagree.
hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
desolately adv.
In a desolate manner.
outsoar v. t.
To soar beyond or above.
visioned a.
Having the power of seeing visions; inspired; also, seen in visions. Shelley.
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
perfidy n.
The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed; faithlessness; teachery. [L. perfidia, fr. L. perfidus faithless; per (cf. Skr. para away) + fides faith: cf. F. perfidie. See Faith.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
withering a.
Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
smoother n.
One who, or that which, smooths.
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
downfall n.
A sudden fall; a body of things falling.
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
borrow v. t.
To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend. [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. Borough.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
prophetess n.
A female prophet. [Cf. F. prophétesse, L. prophetissa.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
stagnate v. i.
To cease to flow; to be motionless; as, blood stagnates in the veins of an animal; hence, to become impure or foul by want of motion; as, air stagnates in a close room. [L. stagnatus, p.p. of stagnare to stagnate, make stagnant, from stagnum a piece of standing water. See Stank a pool, and cf. Stanch, v. t.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
expiring a.
Breathing out air from the lungs; emitting fluid or volatile matter; exhaling; breathing the last breath; dying; ending; terminating.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
interlope v. i.
To run between parties and intercept without right the advantage that one should gain from the other; to traffic without a proper license; to intrude; to forestall others; to intermeddle. [See Interloper.]
sightless a.
Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
immortally adv.
In an immortal manner.
vouch v. t.
To call; to summon. [OE. vouchen, OF. vochier to call, fr. L. vocare to call, fr. vox, vocis, voice. See Voice, and cf. Avouch.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
wormy a.
Containing a worm; abounding with worms.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
willingly adv.
In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
sunless a.
Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.
undight v. t.
To put off; to lay aside, as a garment. [1st pref. un- + dight.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto IX is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Canto IX, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/canto-ix.html, id L00212.

Form and metre

Canto IX is 324 lines in 36 stanzas of 9 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, complete in 25 of its 36 stanzas; the stanza is the Spenserian stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.4 syllables. 57 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in the Spenserian stanza, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABBCBCC bayA · hoverB · awayA · loverB · overB · grewC · coverB · blueC · flewC
  2. 2 ABACBDCDD maidenA · boughB · ladenA · flowC · prowB · whileD · goC · isleD · smileD
  3. 3 ABAB-C-CC deepA · nighB · steepA · cryB · unconquerably · mirthC · liberty · earthC · birthC
  4. 4 ABABBCBCC hillsA · soundB · fillsA · foundB · drownedB · broodC · aroundB · aloudC · floodC
  5. 5 ABABBCBCC spiritsA · fledB · inheritsA · spreadB · shedB · chasmC · deadB · enthusiasmC · spasmC
  6. 6 ABABCDCDD freeA · marinersB · meA · stirsB · fearsC · strangeD · tearsC · rangeD · changeD
  7. 7 ABABCDCDD hidA · loveB · pyramidA · approveB · groveC · fillD · woveC · illD · willD
  8. 8 ABABBCBCC lostA · graveB · ghostA · caveB · waveB · saidC · saveB · headC · laidC
  9. 9 ABABBCBCC sympathyA · bestB · meA · restB · blessedB · slumberC · possessedB · overnumberC · encumberC
  10. 10 A-AB-CBCC wakenA · slavery · shakenA · freeB · desolately · restrainC · eyeB · gainC · chainC
  11. 11 ABABBCBCC feltA · roundB · meltA · swoundB · boundB · birthC · woundB · earthC · forthC
  12. 12 -A--ABABB sky · thereA · liberty · were · lairA · flameB · airA · nameB · flameB
  13. 13 ABABBCBCC fearA · eventB · prayerA · impotentB · lentB · swayC · sentB · theyC · wayC
  14. 14 ABACB-C-- tellA · wrongB · fellA · amongC · belongB · necessity · youngC · slavery · free
  15. 15 A-A-BCBC- lipsA · memory · eclipseA · necessity · mankindB · beC · blindB · weC · misery
  16. 16 ABABBCBCC hereafterA · liedB · laughterA · prideB · abideB · browC · wideB · nowC · bowC
  17. 17 ABABBCBCC wineA · wallB · shineA · callB · hallB · cameC · allB · shameC · flameC
  18. 18 ABABBCBCC beganA · fewB · manA · knewB · grewB · faneC · flewB · vainC · stainC
  19. 19 ABABBCBCC hereA · deepB · fearA · steepB · weepB · sorrowC · creepB · borrowC · morrowC
  20. 20 ABABBCBCC dearestA · loveB · wearestA · roveB · groveB · seemC · moveB · dreamC · streamC
  21. 21 ABABBCBCC seedsA · rainB · leadsA · trainB · againB · wingsC · plainB · flingsC · thingsC
  22. 22 ABABBCBCC gladnessA · fairestB · sadnessA · sharestB · wearestB · sweetC · bearestB · feetC · sheetC
  23. 23 ABABBCBCC heavenA · slavesB · drivenA · cavesB · gravesB · swordC · wavesB · wordC · abhorredC
  24. 24 ABABBCBCC meanwhileA · preyB · smileA · dayB · awayB · vastC · prayB · blastC · castC
  25. 25 ABABBCBCC hereA · fadeB · airA · madeB · shadeB · flingsC · arrayedB · wingsC · springsC
  26. 26 ABABBCBCC coldA · ariseB · beholdA · eyesB · paradiseB · ownC · skiesB · blownC · oneC
  27. 27 ABABBCBCC hopeA · findB · interlopeA · behindB · bindB · everC · windB · severC · neverC
  28. 28 ABABBCBCC agesA · freeB · sagesA · majestyB · weB · leaveC · libertyB · conceiveC · surviveC
  29. 29 ABABBCBCC remainsA · lotB · veinsA · thoughtB · notB · comeC · boughtB · doomC · tombC
  30. 30 A-ABBCB-C loveA · been · moveA · seenB · sereneB · eyeC · sceneB · suddenly · theeC
  31. 31 ABACBDC-D usA · throneB · thusA · doneC · knownB · passD · oblivionC · was · brassD
  32. 32 ABABBCBCC departA · fairB · heartA · despairB · thereB · sleepC · airB · steepC · deepC
  33. 33 ABACC-BDD knowA · conceiveB · woeA · liveC · giveC · beast · weaveB · possessedD · breastD
  34. 34 ABABBCBCC warmA · eyesB · formA · ariseB · prizeB · theeC · wiseB · beC · theeC
  35. 35 ABABBCBCC watersA · heavenB · daughtersA · evenB · drivenB · comeC · forgivenB · gloomC · domeC
  36. 36 ABABBCBCC upliftedA · brightB · giftedA · undightB · delightB · skiesC · nightB · eyesC · paradiseC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'That night we anchored in a woody bay,10···/˘··/˘·
And sleep no more around us dared to hover11·········/˘
Than, when all doubt and fear has passed away,10········˘/
It shades the couch of some unresting lover,11······˘/˘/˘
Whose heart is now at rest: thus night passed over10··········
In mutual joy:--around, a forest grew10·/˘····/˘·
Of poplars and dark oaks, whose shade did cover11·/˘······/˘
The waning stars pranked in the waters blue,10·/˘····/˘·
And trembled in the wind which from the morning flew.12·/˘······/˘·
'The joyous Mariners, and each free Maiden11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
Now brought from the deep forest many a bough,10·····/˘/··
With woodland spoil most innocently laden;11·/˘··/˘˘˘/˘
Soon wreaths of budding foliage seemed to flow10···/˘/˘···
Over the mast and sails, the stern and prow10··········
Were canopied with blooming boughs,--the while9····/˘···
On the slant sun's path o'er the waves we go10··········
Rejoicing, like the dwellers of an isle10˘/˘··/˘···
Doomed to pursue those waves that cannot cease to smile.12··˘/···/˘···
'The many ships spotting the dark blue deep10·/˘·/˘····
With snowy sails, fled fast as ours came nigh,10·/˘····/··
In fear and wonder; and on every steep10···/˘··/˘·
Thousands did gaze, they heard the startling cry,10/˘·····/˘·
Like Earth's own voice lifted unconquerably11····/˘·····
To all her children, the unbounded mirth,10···/˘·˘/˘·
The glorious joy of thy name--Liberty!11·/˘˘····/˘˘
They heard!--As o'er the mountains of the earth10·····/˘···
From peak to peak leap on the beams of Morning's birth:12·········/˘·
'So from that cry over the boundless hills10·······/˘·
Sudden was caught one universal sound,10/˘····˘/˘·
Like a volcano's voice, whose thunder fills10··˘/˘··/˘·
Remotest skies,--such glorious madness found10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
A path through human hearts with stream which drowned10···/˘·····
Its struggling fears and cares, dark Custom's brood;10·/˘····/˘·
They knew not whence it came, but felt around10··········
A wide contagion poured--they called aloud10··˘/˘···˘/
On Liberty--that name lived on the sunny flood.11·/˘·····/˘·
'We reached the port.--Alas! from many spirits11····˘/·/˘/˘
The wisdom which had waked that cry, was fled,10·/˘·······
Like the brief glory which dark Heaven inherits11···/˘··/˘/˘
From the false dawn, which fades ere it is spread,10··········
Upon the night's devouring darkness shed:10····˘/˘/˘·
Yet soon bright day will burst--even like a chasm11······/··/˘
Of fire, to burn the shrouds outworn and dead,10·/········
Which wrap the world; a wide enthusiasm,11······˘/˘·˘
To cleanse the fevered world as with an earthquake's spasm!13···/˘····/·/˘
'I walked through the great City then, but free10·····/˘···
From shame or fear; those toil-worn Mariners10·······/˘˘
And happy Maidens did encompass me;10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
And like a subterranean wind that stirs10···˘˘/˘···
Some forest among caves, the hopes and fears10·/˘·······
From every human soul, a murmur strange10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Made as I passed; and many wept, with tears10·····/˘···
Of joy and awe, and winged thoughts did range,10······˘···
And half-extinguished words, which prophesied of change.12··˘/˘··/˘···
'For, with strong speech I tore the veil that hid10··········
Nature, and Truth, and Liberty, and Love,--10/˘···/˘˘··
As one who from some mountain's pyramid10·····/˘/˘˘
Points to the unrisen sun!--the shades approve11·········˘/
His truth, and flee from every stream and grove.10·····/˘···
Thus, gentle thoughts did many a bosom fill,--10·/˘··/·/˘·
Wisdom, the mail of tried affections wove10/˘····˘/˘·
For many a heart, and tameless scorn of ill,10·/···/˘···
Thrice steeped in molten steel the unconquerable will.13···/˘··˘/˘˘˘·
'Some said I was a maniac wild and lost;11·····/˘····
Some, that I scarce had risen from the grave,10·····/˘···
The Prophet's virgin bride, a heavenly ghost:--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Some said, I was a fiend from my weird cave,10··········
Who had stolen human shape, and o'er the wave,11··/˘/˘·····
The forest, and the mountain, came;--some said10·/˘··/˘···
I was the child of God, sent down to save10··········
Woman from bonds and death, and on my head10/˘········
The burden of their sins would frightfully be laid.11·/˘····/˘··
'But soon my human words found sympathy10···/˘··/˘˘
In human hearts: the purest and the best,10·/˘··/˘···
As friend with friend, made common cause with me,10·····/˘···
And they were few, but resolute;--the rest,10·····/˘···
Ere yet success the enterprise had blessed,10··˘/·/˘···
Leagued with me in their hearts;--their meals, their slumber,11·········/˘
Their hourly occupations, were possessed10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
By hopes which I had armed to overnumber11···········
Those hosts of meaner cares, which life's strong wings encumber.13···/˘·····˘/˘
'But chiefly women, whom my voice did waken11·/˘/˘····/˘
From their cold, careless, willing slavery,10···/˘/˘/˘˘
Sought me: one truth their dreary prison has shaken,--12·····/˘/˘·/˘
They looked around, and lo! they became free!10·······˘/·
Their many tyrants sitting desolately11·/˘/˘/˘/˘˘˘
In slave-deserted halls, could none restrain;10··˘/˘···˘/
For wrath's red fire had withered in the eye,10···/·/˘···
Whose lightning once was death,--nor fear, nor gain10·/˘·······
Could tempt one captive now to lock another's chain.12···/˘···˘/˘·
'Those who were sent to bind me, wept, and felt10··········
Their minds outsoar the bonds which clasped them round,10··˘/······
Even as a waxen shape may waste and melt10/··/˘·····
In the white furnace; and a visioned swound,10···/˘··/˘·
A pause of hope and awe the City bound,10·······/˘·
Which, like the silence of a tempest's birth,10···/˘··/˘·
When in its awful shadow it has wound10···/˘/····
The sun, the wind, the ocean, and the earth,10·····/˘···
Hung terrible, ere yet the lightnings have leaped forth.11·/˘···/˘···
'Like clouds inwoven in the silent sky,10·······/˘·
By winds from distant regions meeting there,10···/˘/˘/˘·
In the high name of truth and liberty,10·······/˘˘
Around the City millions gathered were,10···/˘/˘/˘·
By hopes which sprang from many a hidden lair,--10·····/·/˘·
Words which the lore of truth in hues of flame10··········
Arrayed, thine own wild songs which in the air10˘/········
Like homeless odours floated, and the name10·/˘/˘/˘···
Of thee, and many a tongue which thou hadst dipped in flame.12···/········
'The Tyrant knew his power was gone, but Fear,10·/˘··/····
The nurse of Vengeance, bade him wait the event--11···/˘····˘/
That perfidy and custom, gold and prayer,10·/˘˘·/˘···
And whatsoe'er, when force is impotent,10·······/˘˘
To fraud the sceptre of the world has lent,10···/˘·····
Might, as he judged, confirm his failing sway.10····˘/·/˘·
Therefore throughout the streets, the Priests he sent10··········
To curse the rebels.--To their gods did they10···/˘·····
For Earthquake, Plague, and Want, kneel in the public way.12·/·······/˘·
'And grave and hoary men were bribed to tell10···/˘·····
From seats where law is made the slave of wrong,10··········
How glorious Athens in her splendour fell,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Because her sons were free,--and that among10··········
Mankind, the many to the few belong,10//·/˘···˘/
By Heaven, and Nature, and Necessity.11·/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘
They said, that age was truth, and that the young10··········
Marred with wild hopes the peace of slavery,10·······/˘˘
With which old times and men had quelled the vain and free.12············
'And with the falsehood of their poisonous lips10···/···/˘·
They breathed on the enduring memory10····˘/˘/˘˘
Of sages and of bards a brief eclipse;10·/˘·····˘/
There was one teacher, who necessity10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Had armed with strength and wrong against mankind,10········//
His slave and his avenger aye to be;10····˘/˘···
That we were weak and sinful, frail and blind,10·····/˘···
And that the will of one was peace, and we10··········
Should seek for nought on earth but toil and misery--11·········/˘
'"For thus we might avoid the hell hereafter."11····˘/··˘/˘
So spake the hypocrites, who cursed and lied;10···/˘·····
Alas, their sway was past, and tears and laughter11˘/·······/˘
Clung to their hoary hair, withering the pride10···/˘·/˘··
Which in their hollow hearts dared still abide;10···/˘···˘/
And yet obscener slaves with smoother brow,10·······/˘·
And sneers on their strait lips, thin, blue and wide,10··········
Said that the rule of men was over now,10··········
And hence, the subject world to woman's will must bow;12···/˘··/˘···
'And gold was scattered through the streets, and wine10···/˘·····
Flowed at a hundred feasts within the wall.10···/˘·····
In vain! the steady towers in Heaven did shine10···/˘/·/··
As they were wont, nor at the priestly call10·······/˘·
Left Plague her banquet in the Ethiop's hall,11···/˘··/˘˘·
Nor Famine from the rich man's portal came,10·/˘····/˘·
Where at her ease she ever preys on all10·····/˘···
Who throng to kneel for food: nor fear nor shame,10··········
Nor faith, nor discord, dimmed hope's newly kindled flame.12···/˘··/˘/˘·
'For gold was as a god whose faith began10········˘/
To fade, so that its worshippers were few,10·····/˘˘··
And Faith itself, which in the heart of man10··˘/······
Gives shape, voice, name, to spectral Terror, knew10·····/˘/˘·
Its downfall, as the altars lonelier grew,11·/···/˘····
Till the Priests stood alone within the fane;10····˘/····
The shafts of falsehood unpolluting flew,10···/······
And the cold sneers of calumny were vain,10·····/˘˘··
The union of the free with discord's brand to stain.12·/˘····/˘···
'The rest thou knowest.--Lo! we two are here--10···/˘·····
We have survived a ruin wide and deep--10··˘/·/˘···
Strange thoughts are mine.--I cannot grieve or fear,10·····/˘···
Sitting with thee upon this lonely steep10/˘·····/˘·
I smile, though human love should make me weep.10···/˘·····
We have survived a joy that knows no sorrow,11··˘/·····/˘
And I do feel a mighty calmness creep10·····/˘/˘·
Over my heart, which can no longer borrow10······/˘/·
Its hues from chance or change, dark children of to-morrow.13·······/˘··/˘
'We know not what will come--yet, Laon, dearest,11·········/˘
Cythna shall be the prophetess of Love,10·····/˘˘··
Her lips shall rob thee of the grace thou wearest,11·········/˘
To hide thy heart, and clothe the shapes which rove10··········
Within the homeless Future's wintry grove;10···/˘/˘/˘·
For I now, sitting thus beside thee, seem10···/˘·˘/··
Even with thy breath and blood to live and move,10/·········
And violence and wrong are as a dream10·/˘˘······
Which rolls from steadfast truth, an unreturning stream.12···/········
'The blasts of Autumn drive the winged seeds10···/˘···˘·
Over the earth,--next come the snows, and rain,10··········
And frosts, and storms, which dreary Winter leads10·····/˘/˘·
Out of his Scythian cave, a savage train;10···/˘··/˘·
Behold! Spring sweeps over the world again,10˘/······˘/
Shedding soft dews from her ethereal wings;10/˘····˘/˘·
Flowers on the mountains, fruits over the plain,10/··/˘·····
And music on the waves and woods she flings,10·/˘·······
And love on all that lives, and calm on lifeless things.12·········/˘·
'O Spring, of hope, and love, and youth, and gladness11·········/˘
Wind-winged emblem! brightest, best and fairest!10··/˘/˘··/˘
Whence comest thou, when, with dark Winter's sadness11·······/˘/˘
The tears that fade in sunny smiles thou sharest?11·····/˘··/˘
Sister of joy, thou art the child who wearest11/˘·······/˘
Thy mother's dying smile, tender and sweet;10·/˘/˘·/˘··
Thy mother Autumn, for whose grave thou bearest11·/˘/˘····/˘
Fresh flowers, and beams like flowers, with gentle feet,10·/···/·/˘·
Disturbing not the leaves which are her winding-sheet.12˘/˘······/˘·
'Virtue, and Hope, and Love, like light and Heaven,11/˘·······/˘
Surround the world.--We are their chosen slaves.10˘/·····/˘·
Has not the whirlwind of our spirit driven11···/··//˘/˘
Truth's deathless germs to thought's remotest caves?10·/˘···˘/˘·
Lo, Winter comes!--the grief of many graves,10·/˘····/˘·
The frost of death, the tempest of the sword,10·····/˘···
The flood of tyranny, whose sanguine waves10···/˘˘·/˘·
Stagnate like ice at Faith the enchanter's word,11/······˘/˘·
And bind all human hearts in its repose abhorred.12···/˘···˘/˘/
'The seeds are sleeping in the soil: meanwhile10···/˘···/·
The Tyrant peoples dungeons with his prey,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Pale victims on the guarded scaffold smile10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Because they cannot speak; and, day by day,10···/˘·····
The moon of wasting Science wanes away10···/˘/˘·˘/
Among her stars, and in that darkness vast10·······/˘·
The sons of earth to their foul idols pray,10·······/˘·
And gray Priests triumph, and like blight or blast10···/˘·····
A shade of selfish care o'er human looks is cast.12···/˘··/˘···
'This is the winter of the world;--and here10···/˘·····
We die, even as the winds of Autumn fade,10··/····/˘·
Expiring in the frore and foggy air.10˘/˘····/˘·
Behold! Spring comes, though we must pass, who made10˘/········
The promise of its birth,--even as the shade10·/˘···/···
Which from our death, as from a mountain, flings10··/····/˘·
The future, a broad sunrise; thus arrayed10·/˘··/··˘/
As with the plumes of overshadowing wings,10·····/˘/˘·
From its dark gulf of chains, Earth like an eagle springs.12·········/˘·
'O dearest love! we shall be dead and cold10·/˘·······
Before this morn may on the world arise;10········˘/
Wouldst thou the glory of its dawn behold?10···/˘···˘/
Alas! gaze not on me, but turn thine eyes10˘/········
On thine own heart--it is a paradise10·······/˘·
Which everlasting Spring has made its own,10··˘/˘·····
And while drear Winter fills the naked skies,10···/˘··/˘·
Sweet streams of sunny thought, and flowers fresh-blown,10···/˘··/··
Are there, and weave their sounds and odours into one.12·······/˘···
'In their own hearts the earnest of the hope10·····/˘···
Which made them great, the good will ever find;10·······/˘·
And though some envious shade may interlope10···/˘·····
Between the effect and it, One comes behind,11···˘/······
Who aye the future to the past will bind--10···/˘·····
Necessity, whose sightless strength for ever11˘/˘˘·/˘··/˘
Evil with evil, good with good must wind10/˘·/˘·····
In bands of union, which no power may sever:11···/˘··/·/˘
They must bring forth their kind, and be divided never!12········˘/˘/
'The good and mighty of departed ages11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
Are in their graves, the innocent and free,10·····/˘˘··
Heroes, and Poets, and prevailing Sages,11/˘·/˘·˘/˘/˘
Who leave the vesture of their majesty10···/˘··/˘˘
To adorn and clothe this naked world;--and we11·˘/···/˘···
Are like to them--such perish, but they leave10·····/˘···
All hope, or love, or truth, or liberty,10·······/˘˘
Whose forms their mighty spirits could conceive,10···/˘/˘·˘/
To be a rule and law to ages that survive.12·······/˘·˘/
'So be the turf heaped over our remains10······/˘˘/
Even in our happy youth, and that strange lot,10/·//˘·····
Whate'er it be, when in these mingling veins11˘˘/·····/˘·
The blood is still, be ours; let sense and thought10·····/····
Pass from our being, or be numbered not10··//˘··/˘·
Among the things that are; let those who come10··········
Behind, for whom our steadfast will has bought10····//····
A calm inheritance, a glorious doom,10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Insult with careless tread, our undivided tomb.12˘/·/˘·/·˘/˘·
'Our many thoughts and deeds, our life and love,10//···/˘···
Our happiness, and all that we have been,10//˘˘······
Immortally must live, and burn and move,10˘/˘˘······
When we shall be no more;--the world has seen10··········
A type of peace; and--as some most serene10········˘/
And lovely spot to a poor maniac's eye,11·/˘····/˘··
After long years, some sweet and moving scene10·······/˘·
Of youthful hope, returning suddenly,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘
Quells his long madness--thus man shall remember thee.12···/˘···˘/˘·
'And Calumny meanwhile shall feed on us,10·/˘˘/·····
As worms devour the dead, and near the throne10··˘/······
And at the altar, most accepted thus10···/˘·˘/˘·
Shall sneers and curses be;--what we have done10···/˘·····
None shall dare vouch, though it be truly known;10·······/˘·
That record shall remain, when they must pass10·/˘·˘/····
Who built their pride on its oblivion;10······˘/˘˘
And fame, in human hope which sculptured was,10···/˘··/˘·
Survive the perished scrolls of unenduring brass.12˘/·/˘·······
'The while we two, beloved, must depart,10····˘/˘·˘/
And Sense and Reason, those enchanters fair,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Whose wand of power is hope, would bid the heart10···/······
That gazed beyond the wormy grave despair:10·····/˘·˘/
These eyes, these lips, this blood, seems darkly there10·······/˘·
To fade in hideous ruin; no calm sleep10···/˘˘/···
Peopling with golden dreams the stagnant air,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Seems our obscure and rotting eyes to steep10·/˘/·/˘···
In joy;--but senseless death--a ruin dark and deep!11···/˘··/···
'These are blind fancies--reason cannot know10···/˘/˘/˘·
What sense can neither feel, nor thought conceive;10···/˘···˘/
There is delusion in the world--and woe,10··˘/˘·····
And fear, and pain--we know not whence we live,10··········
Or why, or how, or what mute Power may give10·······/··
Their being to each plant, and star, and beast,10·/˘·······
Or even these thoughts.--Come near me! I do weave10·/········
A chain I cannot break--I am possessed10···/˘···˘/
With thoughts too swift and strong for one lone human breast.12·········/˘·
'Yes, yes--thy kiss is sweet, thy lips are warm--10··········
O! willingly, beloved, would these eyes,10·/˘˘˘/˘···
Might they no more drink being from thy form,10·····/˘···
Even as to sleep whence we again arise,10/·····˘/˘/
Close their faint orbs in death: I fear nor prize10··········
Aught that can now betide, unshared by thee--10····˘/····
Yes, Love when Wisdom fails makes Cythna wise:10···/˘·····
Darkness and death, if death be true, must be10/˘········
Dearer than life and hope, if unenjoyed with thee.11/˘·········
'Alas, our thoughts flow on with stream, whose waters11˘//······/˘
Return not to their fountain--Earth and Heaven,11˘/···/˘··/˘
The Ocean and the Sun, the Clouds their daughters,11·/˘······/˘
Winter, and Spring, and Morn, and Noon, and Even,11/˘·······/˘
All that we are or know, is darkly driven11·······/˘/˘
Towards one gulf.--Lo! what a change is come10··········
Since I first spake--but time shall be forgiven,11········˘/˘
Though it change all but thee!'--She ceased--night's gloom10··········
Meanwhile had fallen on earth from the sky's sunless dome.13/··/˘·····/˘·
Though she had ceased, her countenance uplifted11·····/˘˘/˘˘
To Heaven, still spake, with solemn glory bright;10·/···/˘/˘·
Her dark deep eyes, her lips, whose motions gifted11·······/˘/˘
The air they breathed with love, her locks undight.10········˘/
'Fair star of life and love,' I cried, 'my soul's delight,12··········˘/
Why lookest thou on the crystalline skies?10·/˘···/˘··
O, that my spirit were yon Heaven of night,10···/··/˘··
Which gazes on thee with its thousand eyes!'10·/˘····/˘·
She turned to me and smiled--that smile was Paradise!12·········/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Percy Bysshe Shelley