Alastor: Or, the Spirit of Solitude
Earth, Ocean, Air, beloved brotherhood!If our great Mother has imbued my soulWith aught of natural piety to feelYour love, and recompense the boon with mine;If dewy morn, and odorous noon, and even,With sunset and its gorgeous ministers,And solemn midnight's tingling silentness;If autumn's hollow sighs in the sere wood,And winter robing with pure snow and crownsOf starry ice the grey grass and bare boughs;If spring's voluptuous pantings when she breathesHer first sweet kisses, have been dear to me;If no bright bird, insect, or gentle beastI consciously have injured, but still lovedAnd cherished these my kindred; then forgiveThis boast, beloved brethren, and withdrawNo portion of your wonted favour now!
Mother of this unfathomable world!Favour my solemn song, for I have lovedThee ever, and thee only; I have watchedThy shadow, and the darkness of thy steps,And my heart ever gazes on the depthOf thy deep mysteries. I have made my bedIn charnels and on coffins, where black deathKeeps record of the trophies won from thee,Hoping to still these obstinate questioningsOf thee and thine, by forcing some lone ghost,Thy messenger, to render up the taleOf what we are. In lone and silent hours,When night makes a weird sound of its own stillness,Like an inspired and desperate alchymistStaking his very life on some dark hope,Have I mixed awful talk and asking looksWith my most innocent love, until strange tears,Uniting with those breathless kisses, madeSuch magic as compels the charmed nightTo render up thy charge:...and, though ne'er yetThou hast unveiled thy inmost sanctuary,Enough from incommunicable dream,And twilight phantasms, and deep noon-day thought,Has shone within me, that serenely nowAnd moveless, as a long-forgotten lyreSuspended in the solitary domeOf some mysterious and deserted fane,I wait thy breath, Great Parent, that my strainMay modulate with murmurs of the air,And motions of the forests and the sea,And voice of living beings, and woven hymnsOf night and day, and the deep heart of man.
There was a Poet whose untimely tombNo human hands with pious reverence reared,But the charmed eddies of autumnal windsBuilt o'er his mouldering bones a pyramidOf mouldering leaves in the waste wilderness:--A lovely youth,--no mourning maiden deckedWith weeping flowers, or votive cypress wreath,The lone couch of his everlasting sleep:--Gentle, and brave, and generous,--no lorn bardBreathed o'er his dark fate one melodious sigh:He lived, he died, he sung in solitude.Strangers have wept to hear his passionate notes,And virgins, as unknown he passed, have pinedAnd wasted for fond love of his wild eyes.The fire of those soft orbs has ceased to burn,And Silence, too enamoured of that voice,Locks its mute music in her rugged cell.
By solemn vision, and bright silver dreamHis infancy was nurtured. Every sightAnd sound from the vast earth and ambient air,Sent to his heart its choicest impulses.The fountains of divine philosophyFled not his thirsting lips, and all of great,Or good, or lovely, which the sacred pastIn truth or fable consecrates, he feltAnd knew. When early youth had passed, he leftHis cold fireside and alienated homeTo seek strange truths in undiscovered lands.Many a wide waste and tangled wildernessHas lured his fearless steps; and he has boughtWith his sweet voice and eyes, from savage men,His rest and food. Nature's most secret stepsHe like her shadow has pursued, where'erThe red volcano overcanopiesIts fields of snow and pinnacles of iceWith burning smoke, or where bitumen lakesOn black bare pointed islets ever beatWith sluggish surge, or where the secret caves,Rugged and dark, winding among the springsOf fire and poison, inaccessibleTo avarice or pride, their starry domesOf diamond and of gold expand aboveNumberless and immeasurable halls,Frequent with crystal column, and clear shrinesOf pearl, and thrones radiant with chrysolite.Nor had that scene of ampler majestyThan gems or gold, the varying roof of heavenAnd the green earth lost in his heart its claimsTo love and wonder; he would linger longIn lonesome vales, making the wild his home,Until the doves and squirrels would partakeFrom his innocuous hand his bloodless food,Lured by the gentle meaning of his looks,And the wild antelope, that starts whene'erThe dry leaf rustles in the brake, suspendHer timid steps, to gaze upon a formMore graceful than her own.His wandering step,Obedient to high thoughts, has visitedThe awful ruins of the days of old:Athens, and Tyre, and Balbec, and the wasteWhere stood Jerusalem, the fallen towersOf Babylon, the eternal pyramids,Memphis and Thebes, and whatsoe'er of strange,Sculptured on alabaster obelisk,Or jasper tomb, or mutilated sphynx,Dark Aethiopia in her desert hillsConceals. Among the ruined temples there,Stupendous columns, and wild imagesOf more than man, where marble daemons watchThe Zodiac's brazen mystery, and dead menHang their mute thoughts on the mute walls around,He lingered, poring on memorialsOf the world's youth: through the long burning dayGazed on those speechless shapes; nor, when the moonFilled the mysterious halls with floating shadesSuspended he that task, but ever gazedAnd gazed, till meaning on his vacant mindFlashed like strong inspiration, and he sawThe thrilling secrets of the birth of time.
Meanwhile an Arab maiden brought his food,Her daily portion, from her father's tent,And spread her matting for his couch, and stoleFrom duties and repose to tend his steps,Enamoured, yet not daring for deep aweTo speak her love:--and watched his nightly sleep,Sleepless herself, to gaze upon his lipsParted in slumber, whence the regular breathOf innocent dreams arose; then, when red mornMade paler the pale moon, to her cold homeWildered, and wan, and panting, she returned.
The Poet, wandering on, through Arabie,And Persia, and the wild Carmanian waste,And o'er the aerial mountains which pour downIndus and Oxus from their icy caves,In joy and exultation held his way;Till in the vale of Cashmire, far withinIts loneliest dell, where odorous plants entwineBeneath the hollow rocks a natural bower,Beside a sparkling rivulet he stretchedHis languid limbs. A vision on his sleepThere came, a dream of hopes that never yetHad flushed his cheek. He dreamed a veiled maidSate near him, talking in low solemn tones.Her voice was like the voice of his own soulHeard in the calm of thought; its music long,Like woven sounds of streams and breezes, heldHis inmost sense suspended in its webOf many-coloured woof and shifting hues.Knowledge and truth and virtue were her theme,And lofty hopes of divine liberty,Thoughts the most dear to him, and poesy,Herself a poet. Soon the solemn moodOf her pure mind kindled through all her frameA permeating fire; wild numbers thenShe raised, with voice stifled in tremulous sobsSubdued by its own pathos; her fair handsWere bare alone, sweeping from some strange harpStrange symphony, and in their branching veinsThe eloquent blood told an ineffable tale.The beating of her heart was heard to fillThe pauses of her music, and her breathTumultuously accorded with those fitsOf intermitted song. Sudden she rose,As if her heart impatiently enduredIts bursting burthen: at the sound he turned,And saw by the warm light of their own lifeHer glowing limbs beneath the sinuous veilOf woven wind, her outspread arms now bare,Her dark locks floating in the breath of night,Her beamy bending eyes, her parted lipsOutstretched, and pale, and quivering eagerly.His strong heart sunk and sickened with excessOf love. He reared his shuddering limbs and quelledHis gasping breath, and spread his arms to meetHer panting bosom:...she drew back a while,Then, yielding to the irresistible joy,With frantic gesture and short breathless cryFolded his frame in her dissolving arms.Now blackness veiled his dizzy eyes, and nightInvolved and swallowed up the vision; sleep,Like a dark flood suspended in its course,Rolled back its impulse on his vacant brain.
Roused by the shock he started from his trance--The cold white light of morning, the blue moonLow in the west, the clear and garish hills,The distinct valley and the vacant woods,Spread round him where he stood. Whither have fledThe hues of heaven that canopied his bowerOf yesternight? The sounds that soothed his sleep,The mystery and the majesty of Earth,The joy, the exultation? His wan eyesGaze on the empty scene as vacantlyAs ocean's moon looks on the moon in heaven.The spirit of sweet human love has sentA vision to the sleep of him who spurnedHer choicest gifts. He eagerly pursuesBeyond the realms of dream that fleeting shade;He overleaps the bounds. Alas! Alas!Were limbs, and breath, and being intertwinedThus treacherously? Lost, lost, for ever lostIn the wide pathless desert of dim sleep,That beautiful shape! Does the dark gate of deathConduct to thy mysterious paradise,O Sleep? Does the bright arch of rainbow cloudsAnd pendent mountains seen in the calm lake,Lead only to a black and watery depth,While death's blue vault, with loathliest vapours hung,Where every shade which the foul grave exhalesHides its dead eye from the detested day,Conducts, O Sleep, to thy delightful realms?This doubt with sudden tide flowed on his heart;The insatiate hope which it awakened, stungHis brain even like despair.While daylight heldThe sky, the Poet kept mute conferenceWith his still soul. At night the passion came,Like the fierce fiend of a distempered dream,And shook him from his rest, and led him forthInto the darkness.--As an eagle, graspedIn folds of the green serpent, feels her breastBurn with the poison, and precipitatesThrough night and day, tempest, and calm, and cloud,Frantic with dizzying anguish, her blind flightO'er the wide aery wilderness: thus drivenBy the bright shadow of that lovely dream,Beneath the cold glare of the desolate night,Through tangled swamps and deep precipitous dells,Startling with careless step the moonlight snake,He fled. Red morning dawned upon his flight,Shedding the mockery of its vital huesUpon his cheek of death. He wandered onTill vast Aornos seen from Petra's steepHung o'er the low horizon like a cloud;Through Balk, and where the desolated tombsOf Parthian kings scatter to every windTheir wasting dust, wildly he wandered on,Day after day a weary waste of hours,Bearing within his life the brooding careThat ever fed on its decaying flame.And now his limbs were lean; his scattered hair,Sered by the autumn of strange sufferingSung dirges in the wind; his listless handHung like dead bone within its withered skin;Life, and the lustre that consumed it, shoneAs in a furnace burning secretlyFrom his dark eyes alone. The cottagers,Who ministered with human charityHis human wants, beheld with wondering aweTheir fleeting visitant. The mountaineer,Encountering on some dizzy precipiceThat spectral form, deemed that the Spirit of windWith lightning eyes, and eager breath, and feetDisturbing not the drifted snow, had pausedIn its career: the infant would concealHis troubled visage in his mother's robeIn terror at the glare of those wild eyes,To remember their strange light in many a dreamOf after-times; but youthful maidens, taughtBy nature, would interpret half the woeThat wasted him, would call him with false namesBrother and friend, would press his pallid handAt parting, and watch, dim through tears, the pathOf his departure from their father's door.
At length upon the lone Chorasmian shoreHe paused, a wide and melancholy wasteOf putrid marshes. A strong impulse urgedHis steps to the sea-shore. A swan was there,Beside a sluggish stream among the reeds.It rose as he approached, and, with strong wingsScaling the upward sky, bent its bright courseHigh over the immeasurable main.His eyes pursued its flight:--'Thou hast a home,Beautiful bird; thou voyagest to thine home,Where thy sweet mate will twine her downy neckWith thine, and welcome thy return with eyesBright in the lustre of their own fond joy.And what am I that I should linger here,With voice far sweeter than thy dying notes,Spirit more vast than thine, frame more attunedTo beauty, wasting these surpassing powersIn the deaf air, to the blind earth, and heavenThat echoes not my thoughts?' A gloomy smileOf desperate hope wrinkled his quivering lips.For sleep, he knew, kept most relentlesslyIts precious charge, and silent death exposed,Faithless perhaps as sleep, a shadowy lure,With doubtful smile mocking its own strange charms.
Startled by his own thoughts he looked around.There was no fair fiend near him, not a sightOr sound of awe but in his own deep mind.A little shallop floating near the shoreCaught the impatient wandering of his gaze.It had been long abandoned, for its sidesGaped wide with many a rift, and its frail jointsSwayed with the undulations of the tide.A restless impulse urged him to embarkAnd meet lone Death on the drear ocean's waste;For well he knew that mighty Shadow lovesThe slimy caverns of the populous deep.
The day was fair and sunny; sea and skyDrank its inspiring radiance, and the windSwept strongly from the shore, blackening the waves.Following his eager soul, the wandererLeaped in the boat, he spread his cloak aloftOn the bare mast, and took his lonely seat,And felt the boat speed o'er the tranquil seaLike a torn cloud before the hurricane.
As one that in a silver vision floatsObedient to the sweep of odorous windsUpon resplendent clouds, so rapidlyAlong the dark and ruffled waters fledThe straining boat.--A whirlwind swept it on,With fierce gusts and precipitating force,Through the white ridges of the chafed sea.The waves arose. Higher and higher stillTheir fierce necks writhed beneath the tempest's scourgeLike serpents struggling in a vulture's grasp.Calm and rejoicing in the fearful warOf wave ruining on wave, and blast on blastDescending, and black flood on whirlpool drivenWith dark obliterating course, he sate:As if their genii were the ministersAppointed to conduct him to the lightOf those beloved eyes, the Poet sate,Holding the steady helm. Evening came on,The beams of sunset hung their rainbow huesHigh 'mid the shifting domes of sheeted sprayThat canopied his path o'er the waste deep;Twilight, ascending slowly from the east,Entwined in duskier wreaths her braided locksO'er the fair front and radiant eyes of day;Night followed, clad with stars. On every sideMore horribly the multitudinous streamsOf ocean's mountainous waste to mutual warRushed in dark tumult thundering, as to mockThe calm and spangled sky. The little boatStill fled before the storm; still fled, like foamDown the steep cataract of a wintry river;Now pausing on the edge of the riven wave;Now leaving far behind the bursting massThat fell, convulsing ocean: safely fled--As if that frail and wasted human form,Had been an elemental god.
At midnightThe moon arose; and lo! the ethereal cliffsOf Caucasus, whose icy summits shoneAmong the stars like sunlight, and aroundWhose caverned base the whirlpools and the wavesBursting and eddying irresistiblyRage and resound forever.--Who shall save?--The boat fled on,--the boiling torrent drove,--The crags closed round with black and jagged arms,The shattered mountain overhung the sea,And faster still, beyond all human speed,Suspended on the sweep of the smooth wave,The little boat was driven. A cavern thereYawned, and amid its slant and winding depthsIngulfed the rushing sea. The boat fled onWith unrelaxing speed.--'Vision and Love!'The Poet cried aloud, 'I have beheldThe path of thy departure. Sleep and deathShall not divide us long.'
The boat pursuedThe windings of the cavern. Daylight shoneAt length upon that gloomy river's flow;Now, where the fiercest war among the wavesIs calm, on the unfathomable streamThe boat moved slowly. Where the mountain, riven,Exposed those black depths to the azure sky,Ere yet the flood's enormous volume fellEven to the base of Caucasus, with soundThat shook the everlasting rocks, the massFilled with one whirlpool all that ample chasm:Stair above stair the eddying waters rose,Circling immeasurably fast, and lavedWith alternating dash the gnarled rootsOf mighty trees, that stretched their giant armsIn darkness over it. I' the midst was left,Reflecting, yet distorting every cloud,A pool of treacherous and tremendous calm.Seized by the sway of the ascending stream,With dizzy swiftness, round, and round, and round,Ridge after ridge the straining boat arose,Till on the verge of the extremest curve,Where, through an opening of the rocky bank,The waters overflow, and a smooth spotOf glassy quiet mid those battling tidesIs left, the boat paused shuddering.--Shall it sinkDown the abyss? Shall the reverting stressOf that resistless gulf embosom it?Now shall it fall?--A wandering stream of wind,Breathed from the west, has caught the expanded sail,And, lo! with gentle motion, between banksOf mossy slope, and on a placid stream,Beneath a woven grove it sails, and, hark!The ghastly torrent mingles its far roar,With the breeze murmuring in the musical woods.Where the embowering trees recede, and leaveA little space of green expanse, the coveIs closed by meeting banks, whose yellow flowersFor ever gaze on their own drooping eyes,Reflected in the crystal calm. The waveOf the boat's motion marred their pensive task,Which naught but vagrant bird, or wanton wind,Or falling spear-grass, or their own decayHad e'er disturbed before. The Poet longedTo deck with their bright hues his withered hair,But on his heart its solitude returned,And he forbore. Not the strong impulse hidIn those flushed cheeks, bent eyes, and shadowy frameHad yet performed its ministry: it hungUpon his life, as lightning in a cloudGleams, hovering ere it vanish, ere the floodsOf night close over it.The noonday sunNow shone upon the forest, one vast massOf mingling shade, whose brown magnificenceA narrow vale embosoms. There, huge caves,Scooped in the dark base of their aery rocks,Mocking its moans, respond and roar for ever.The meeting boughs and implicated leavesWove twilight o'er the Poet's path, as ledBy love, or dream, or god, or mightier Death,He sought in Nature's dearest haunt some bank,Her cradle, and his sepulchre. More darkAnd dark the shades accumulate. The oak,Expanding its immense and knotty arms,Embraces the light beech. The pyramidsOf the tall cedar overarching frameMost solemn domes within, and far below,Like clouds suspended in an emerald sky,The ash and the acacia floating hangTremulous and pale. Like restless serpents, clothedIn rainbow and in fire, the parasites,Starred with ten thousand blossoms, flow aroundThe grey trunks, and, as gamesome infants' eyes,With gentle meanings, and most innocent wiles,Fold their beams round the hearts of those that love,These twine their tendrils with the wedded boughsUniting their close union; the woven leavesMake net-work of the dark blue light of day,And the night's noontide clearness, mutableAs shapes in the weird clouds. Soft mossy lawnsBeneath these canopies extend their swells,Fragrant with perfumed herbs, and eyed with bloomsMinute yet beautiful. One darkest glenSends from its woods of musk-rose, twined with jasmine,A soul-dissolving odour to inviteTo some more lovely mystery. Through the dell,Silence and Twilight here, twin-sisters, keepTheir noonday watch, and sail among the shades,Like vaporous shapes half-seen; beyond, a well,Dark, gleaming, and of most translucent wave,Images all the woven boughs above,And each depending leaf, and every speckOf azure sky, darting between their chasms;Nor aught else in the liquid mirror lavesIts portraiture, but some inconstant starBetween one foliaged lattice twinkling fair,Or painted bird, sleeping beneath the moon,Or gorgeous insect floating motionless,Unconscious of the day, ere yet his wingsHave spread their glories to the gaze of noon.
Hither the Poet came. His eyes beheldTheir own wan light through the reflected linesOf his thin hair, distinct in the dark depthOf that still fountain; as the human heart,Gazing in dreams over the gloomy grave,Sees its own treacherous likeness there. He heardThe motion of the leaves, the grass that sprungStartled and glanced and trembled even to feelAn unaccustomed presence, and the soundOf the sweet brook that from the secret springsOf that dark fountain rose. A Spirit seemedTo stand beside him--clothed in no bright robesOf shadowy silver or enshrining light,Borrowed from aught the visible world affordsOf grace, or majesty, or mystery;--But, undulating woods, and silent well,And leaping rivulet, and evening gloomNow deepening the dark shades, for speech assuming,Held commune with him, as if he and itWere all that was,--only...when his regardWas raised by intense pensiveness,...two eyes,Two starry eyes, hung in the gloom of thought,And seemed with their serene and azure smilesTo beckon him.
Obedient to the lightThat shone within his soul, he went, pursuingThe windings of the dell.--The rivulet,Wanton and wild, through many a green ravineBeneath the forest flowed. Sometimes it fellAmong the moss with hollow harmonyDark and profound. Now on the polished stonesIt danced; like childhood laughing as it went:Then, through the plain in tranquil wanderings crept,Reflecting every herb and drooping budThat overhung its quietness.--'O stream!Whose source is inaccessibly profound,Whither do thy mysterious waters tend?Thou imagest my life. Thy darksome stillness,Thy dazzling waves, thy loud and hollow gulfs,Thy searchless fountain, and invisible courseHave each their type in me; and the wide sky.And measureless ocean may declare as soonWhat oozy cavern or what wandering cloudContains thy waters, as the universeTell where these living thoughts reside, when stretchedUpon thy flowers my bloodless limbs shall wasteI' the passing wind!'
Beside the grassy shoreOf the small stream he went; he did impressOn the green moss his tremulous step, that caughtStrong shuddering from his burning limbs. As oneRoused by some joyous madness from the couchOf fever, he did move; yet, not like him,Forgetful of the grave, where, when the flameOf his frail exultation shall be spent,He must descend. With rapid steps he wentBeneath the shade of trees, beside the flowOf the wild babbling rivulet; and nowThe forest's solemn canopies were changedFor the uniform and lightsome evening sky.Grey rocks did peep from the spare moss, and stemmedThe struggling brook; tall spires of windlestraeThrew their thin shadows down the rugged slope,And nought but gnarled roots of ancient pinesBranchless and blasted, clenched with grasping rootsThe unwilling soil. A gradual change was here,Yet ghastly. For, as fast years flow away,The smooth brow gathers, and the hair grows thinAnd white, and where irradiate dewy eyesHad shone, gleam stony orbs:--so from his stepsBright flowers departed, and the beautiful shadeOf the green groves, with all their odorous windsAnd musical motions. Calm, he still pursuedThe stream, that with a larger volume nowRolled through the labyrinthine dell; and thereFretted a path through its descending curvesWith its wintry speed. On every side now roseRocks, which, in unimaginable forms,Lifted their black and barren pinnaclesIn the light of evening, and its precipiceObscuring the ravine, disclosed above,Mid toppling stones, black gulfs and yawning caves,Whose windings gave ten thousand various tonguesTo the loud stream. Lo! where the pass expandsIts stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks,And seems, with its accumulated crags,To overhang the world: for wide expandBeneath the wan stars and descending moonIslanded seas, blue mountains, mighty streams,Dim tracts and vast, robed in the lustrous gloomOf leaden-coloured even, and fiery hillsMingling their flames with twilight, on the vergeOf the remote horizon. The near scene,In naked and severe simplicity,Made contrast with the universe. A pine,Rock-rooted, stretched athwart the vacancyIts swinging boughs, to each inconstant blastYielding one only response, at each pauseIn most familiar cadence, with the howlThe thunder and the hiss of homeless streamsMingling its solemn song, whilst the broad riverFoaming and hurrying o'er its rugged path,Fell into that immeasurable voidScattering its waters to the passing winds.
Yet the grey precipice and solemn pineAnd torrent were not all;--one silent nookWas there. Even on the edge of that vast mountain,Upheld by knotty roots and fallen rocks,It overlooked in its serenityThe dark earth, and the bending vault of stars.It was a tranquil spot, that seemed to smileEven in the lap of horror. Ivy claspedThe fissured stones with its entwining arms,And did embower with leaves for ever green,And berries dark, the smooth and even spaceOf its inviolated floor, and hereThe children of the autumnal whirlwind bore,In wanton sport, those bright leaves, whose decay,Red, yellow, or ethereally pale,Rivals the pride of summer. 'Tis the hauntOf every gentle wind, whose breath can teachThe wilds to love tranquillity. One step,One human step alone, has ever brokenThe stillness of its solitude:--one voiceAlone inspired its echoes;--even that voiceWhich hither came, floating among the winds,And led the loveliest among human formsTo make their wild haunts the depositoryOf all the grace and beauty that enduedIts motions, render up its majesty,Scatter its music on the unfeeling storm,And to the damp leaves and blue cavern mould,Nurses of rainbow flowers and branching moss,Commit the colours of that varying cheek,That snowy breast, those dark and drooping eyes.
The dim and horned moon hung low, and pouredA sea of lustre on the horizon's vergeThat overflowed its mountains. Yellow mistFilled the unbounded atmosphere, and drankWan moonlight even to fulness; not a starShone, not a sound was heard; the very winds,Danger's grim playmates, on that precipiceSlept, clasped in his embrace.--O, storm of death!Whose sightless speed divides this sullen night:And thou, colossal Skeleton, that, stillGuiding its irresistible careerIn thy devastating omnipotence,Art king of this frail world, from the red fieldOf slaughter, from the reeking hospital,The patriot's sacred couch, the snowy bedOf innocence, the scaffold and the throne,A mighty voice invokes thee. Ruin callsHis brother Death. A rare and regal preyHe hath prepared, prowling around the world;Glutted with which thou mayst repose, and menGo to their graves like flowers or creeping worms,Nor ever more offer at thy dark shrineThe unheeded tribute of a broken heart.
When on the threshold of the green recessThe wanderer's footsteps fell, he knew that deathWas on him. Yet a little, ere it fled,Did he resign his high and holy soulTo images of the majestic past,That paused within his passive being now,Like winds that bear sweet music, when they breatheThrough some dim latticed chamber. He did placeHis pale lean hand upon the rugged trunkOf the old pine. Upon an ivied stoneReclined his languid head, his limbs did rest,Diffused and motionless, on the smooth brinkOf that obscurest chasm;--and thus he lay,Surrendering to their final impulsesThe hovering powers of life. Hope and despair,The torturers, slept; no mortal pain or fearMarred his repose; the influxes of sense,And his own being unalloyed by pain,Yet feebler and more feeble, calmly fedThe stream of thought, till he lay breathing thereAt peace, and faintly smiling:--his last sightWas the great moon, which o'er the western lineOf the wide world her mighty horn suspended,With whose dun beams inwoven darkness seemedTo mingle. Now upon the jagged hillsIt rests; and still as the divided frameOf the vast meteor sunk, the Poet's blood,That ever beat in mystic sympathyWith nature's ebb and flow, grew feebler still:And when two lessening points of light aloneGleamed through the darkness, the alternate gaspOf his faint respiration scarce did stirThe stagnate night:--till the minutest rayWas quenched, the pulse yet lingered in his heart.It paused--it fluttered. But when heaven remainedUtterly black, the murky shades involvedAn image, silent, cold, and motionless,As their own voiceless earth and vacant air.Even as a vapour fed with golden beamsThat ministered on sunlight, ere the westEclipses it, was now that wondrous frame--No sense, no motion, no divinity--A fragile lute, on whose harmonious stringsThe breath of heaven did wander--a bright streamOnce fed with many-voiced waves--a dreamOf youth, which night and time have quenched for ever,Still, dark, and dry, and unremembered now.
Oh, for Medea's wondrous alchemy,Which wheresoe'er it fell made the earth gleamWith bright flowers, and the wintry boughs exhaleFrom vernal blooms fresh fragrance! O, that God,Profuse of poisons, would concede the chaliceWhich but one living man has drained, who now,Vessel of deathless wrath, a slave that feelsNo proud exemption in the blighting curseHe bears, over the world wanders for ever,Lone as incarnate death! O, that the dreamOf dark magician in his visioned cave,Raking the cinders of a crucibleFor life and power, even when his feeble handShakes in its last decay, were the true lawOf this so lovely world! But thou art fled,Like some frail exhalation; which the dawnRobes in its golden beams,--ah! thou hast fled!The brave, the gentle and the beautiful,The child of grace and genius. Heartless thingsAre done and said i' the world, and many wormsAnd beasts and men live on, and mighty EarthFrom sea and mountain, city and wilderness,In vesper low or joyous orison,Lifts still its solemn voice:--but thou art fled--Thou canst no longer know or love the shapesOf this phantasmal scene, who have to theeBeen purest ministers, who are, alas!Now thou art not. Upon those pallid lipsSo sweet even in their silence, on those eyesThat image sleep in death, upon that formYet safe from the worm's outrage, let no tearBe shed--not even in thought. Nor, when those huesAre gone, and those divinest lineaments,Worn by the senseless wind, shall live aloneIn the frail pauses of this simple strain,Let not high verse, mourning the memoryOf that which is no more, or painting's woeOr sculpture, speak in feeble imageryTheir own cold powers. Art and eloquence,And all the shows o' the world are frail and vainTo weep a loss that turns their lights to shade.It is a woe "too deep for tears," when allIs reft at once, when some surpassing Spirit,Whose light adorned the world around it, leavesThose who remain behind, not sobs or groans,The passionate tumult of a clinging hope;But pale despair and cold tranquillity,Nature's vast frame, the web of human things,Birth and the grave, that are not as they were.
Words in this poem 162
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- gorgeous a.
- Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
- silentness n.
- State of being silent; silence.
- sere n.
- Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
- robing n.
- The act of putting on a robe. Robing room, a room where official robes are put on, as by judges, etc.
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- consciously adv.
- In a conscious manner; with knowledge of one's own mental operations or actions.
- wonted a.
- Accustomed; customary; usual.
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- stillness n.
- The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
- desperate a.
- Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- incommunicable a.
- Not communicable; incapable of being communicated, shared, told, or imparted, to others. [L. incommunicabilis: cf. F. incommunicable. See In- not, and Communicable.]
- serenely adv.
- In a serene manner; clearly.
- moveless a.
- Motionless; fixed.
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- modulate v. t.
- To form, as sound, to a certain key, or to a certain portion. [L. modulatus, p.p. of modulari to measure, to modulate, fr. modulus a small measure, meter, melody, dim. of modus. See Mode.]
- votive a.
- Given by vow, or in fulfillment of a vow; consecrated by a vow; devoted; as, votive offerings; a votive tablet. [L. votivus, fr. votum a vow: cf. F. votif. See Vow.]
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- lorn a.
- Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
- ambient a.
- Encompassing on all sides; circumfused; investing. [L. ambiens, p. pr. of ambire to go around; amb- + ire to go.]
- fireside n.
- A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.
- avarice n.
- An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
- numberless a.
- Innumerable; countless.
- lonesome a.
- Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
- innocuous a.
- Harmless; producing no ill effect; innocent. [L. innocuus; in- not + nocuus hurtful, fr. nocere to hurt. See Innocent.]
- tyre n.
- Attire. See 2d and 3d Tire.
- stupendous a.
- Astonishing; wonderful; amazing; especially, astonishing in magnitude or elevation; as, a stupendous pile. [L. stupendus astonishing, p. future pass. of stupere to be astonished at. Cf. Stupid.]
- speechless a.
- Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
- thrilling a.
- Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
- meanwhile n.
- The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
- matting n.
- The act of interweaving or tangling together so as to make a mat; the process of becoming matted. [From Mat, v. t. & i.]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- dell n.
- A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
- entwine v. t.
- To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]
- veiled a.
- Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
- sate v. t.
- To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
- coloured a.
- Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
- poesy n.
- The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
- symphony n.
- A consonance or harmony of sounds, agreeable to the ear, whether the sounds are vocal or instrumental, or both. [F. symphonie (cf. It. sinfonia), L. symphonia, Gr. Phonetic.]
- impatiently adv.
- In an impatient manner.
- outspread v. t.
- To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
- beamy a.
- Emitting beams of light; radiant; shining.
- garish a.
- Showy; dazzling; ostentatious; attracting or exciting attention. [Cf. OE. gauren to stare; of uncertain origin. Cf. gairish.]
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- yesternight n.
- The last night; the night last past.
- vacantly adv.
- In a vacant manner; inanely.
- pathless a.
- Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
- insatiate a.
- Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
- daylight n.
- The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- glare v. i.
- To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
- parthian a.
- Of or pertaining to ancient Parthia, in Asia.
- listless a.
- Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- visitant n.
- One who visits; a guest; a visitor. [L. visitans, -antis; p. pr.: cf. F. visitant.]
- mountaineer n.
- An inhabitant of a mountain; one who lives among mountains. [OF. montanier, LL. montanarius. See Mountain.]
- precipice n.
- A sudden or headlong fall. Fuller. [F. précipice, L. praecipitium, fr. praeceps, - cipitis, headlong; prae before + caput, capitis, the head. See Pre-, and Chief.]
- career n.
- A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- departure n.
- Division; separation; putting away. [From Depart.]
- scaling a.
- Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.
- swayed a.
- Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- populous a.
- Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- scourge n.
- A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- horribly adv.
- In a manner to excite horror; dreadfully; terribly.
- multitudinous a.
- Consisting of a multitude; manifold in number or condition; as, multitudinous waves.
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
- thundering a.
- Emitting thunder.
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- caverned a.
- Containing caverns.
- irresistibly adv.
- In an irrestible manner.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- overhung a.
- Covered over; ornamented with hangings. Carlyle.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- immeasurably adv.
- In an immeasurable manner or degree.
- gnarled a.
- Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
- tremendous a.
- Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
- resistless a.
- Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
- embosom v. t.
- To take into, or place in, the bosom; to cherish; to foster. [Written also imbosom.]
- placid a.
- Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
- cove v. t.
- To brood, cover, over, or sit over, as birds their eggs. [CF. F. couver, It. covare. See Covey.]
- noonday n.
- Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
- magnificence n.
- The act of doing what magnificent; the state or quality of being magnificent. Acts xix. 27. [F. magnificence, L. magnificentia. See Magnific.]
- wove
- p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
- sepulchre n.
- The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
- starred a.
- Adorned or studded with stars; bespangled. [From Star.]
- gamesome a.
- Gay; sportive; playful; frolicsome; merry.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- noontide n.
- The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
- odour n.
- Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume. [OE. odor, odour, OF. odor, odour, F. odeur, fr. L. odor; akin to olere to smell, Gr. Olfactory, Osmium, Ozone, Redolent.]
- portraiture n.
- A portrait; a likeness; a painted resemblance; hence, that which is copied from some example or model. [F. portraiture.]
- foliaged a.
- Furnished with foliage; leaved; as, the variously foliaged mulberry.
- twinkling n.
- The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
- commune n.
- The commonalty; the common people. [F., fr. commun. See Common.]
- pensiveness n.
- The state of being pensive; serious thoughtfulness; seriousness. Hooker.
- beckon v. t.
- To make a significant sign to; hence, to summon, as by a motion of the hand.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
- darksome a.
- Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
- searchless a.
- Impossible to be searched; inscrutable; impenetrable.
- measureless a.
- Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
- forgetful a.
- Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
- lightsome a.
- Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.
- windlestrae n.
- A grass used for making ropes or for plaiting, esp. Agrostis Spica-ventis. Shelley.
- branchless a.
- Destitude of branches or shoots; without any valuable product; barren; naked.
- blasted a.
- Blighted; withered.
- irradiate v. t.
- To throw rays of light upon; to illuminate; to brighten; to adorn with luster. [L. irradiatus, p. p. of irradiate. See In- in, and Radiate.]
- labyrinthine a.
- Pertaining to, or like, a labyrinth; labyrinthal.
- overhang v. t.
- To impend or hang over. Beau. & Fl.
- vacancy n.
- The quality or state of being vacant; emptiness; hence, freedom from employment; intermission; leisure; idleness; listlessness. [Cf. F. vacance.]
- homeless a.
- Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- embower v. t.
- To cover with a bower; to shelter with trees.
- inviolated a.
- Not violated; uninjured; unhurt; unbroken. [L. inviolatus. See In- not, and Violate.]
- ethereally adv.
- In an ethereal manner.
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- snowy a.
- White like snow.
- sightless a.
- Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- colossal a.
- Of enormous size; gigantic; huge; as, a colossal statue. [Cf. F. cossal, L. colosseus. See Colossus.]
- omnipotence n.
- The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity. [L. omnipotentia: cf.F. omnipotence.]
- hospital n.
- A place for shelter or entertainment; an inn. [OF. hospital, ospital, F. hôpital, LL. hospitale (or perh. E. hospital is directly from the Late Latin), from L. hospitalis relating to a guest, hospitalia apar]
- prowling a.
- Accustomed to prowl, or engaged in roving stealthily, as for prey.
- ivied a.
- Overgrown with ivy. [From Ivy.]
- reclined a.
- Falling or turned downward; reclinate.
- brink n.
- The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
- unalloyed a.
- Not alloyed; not reduced by foreign admixture; unmixed; unqualified; pure; as, unalloyed metals; unalloyed happiness.
- gasp v. i.
- To open the mouth wide in catching the breath, or in laborious respiration; to labor for breath; to respire convulsively; to pant violently. [OE. gaspen, gaispen, to yawn, gasp, Icel. geispa to yawn; akin to Sw. gäspa, Dan. gispe to gasp.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- stagnate v. i.
- To cease to flow; to be motionless; as, blood stagnates in the veins of an animal; hence, to become impure or foul by want of motion; as, air stagnates in a close room. [L. stagnatus, p.p. of stagnare to stagnate, make stagnant, from stagnum a piece of standing water. See Stank a pool, and cf. Stanch, v. t.]
- voiceless a.
- Having no voice, utterance, or vote; silent; mute; dumb.
- vapour n.
- Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- concede v. t.
- To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant; as. to concede the point in question. Boyle. [L. concedere, concessum; con- + cedere to go along, give way, yield: cf. F. concéder. See Cede.]
- chalice n.
- A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice, F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. helmet. Cf. Calice, Calyx.]
- deathless a.
- Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
- blighting a.
- Causing blight.
- incarnate a.
- Not in the flesh; spiritual. [Pref. in- not + carnate.]
- visioned a.
- Having the power of seeing visions; inspired; also, seen in visions. Shelley.
- raking n.
- The act or process of using a rake; the going over a space with a rake.
- heartless a.
- Without a heart.
- vesper n.
- The evening star; Hesper; Venus, when seen after sunset; hence, the evening. [L., the evening, the evening star, the west; akin to Gr. west. Cf. Hesperian, Vespers.]
- orison n.
- A prayer; a supplication. Chaucer. [OF. orison, oreson, oreison, F. oraison, fr. L. oratio speech, prayer. See Oration.]
- phantasmal a.
- Pertaining to, of the nature of, or resembling, a phantasm; spectral; illusive.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913; the first 160 of 162 words.
About this text
Alastor: Or, the Spirit of Solitude is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Alastor: Or, the Spirit of Solitude, in The Complete Poetical Works, Volume I (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/alastor-or-the-spirit-of-solitude.html, id L00201.
Form and metre
Alastor: Or, the Spirit of Solitude is 727 lines in 20 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 90 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 56% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A--BBC-A-C------- brotherhoodA · soul · feel · mineB · evenB · ministersC · silentness · woodA · crowns · boughsC · breathes · me · beast · loved · forgive · withdraw · now
- 2 ---------A---A------------BB---- world · loved · watched · steps · depth · bed · death · thee · questionings · ghostA · tale · hours · stillness · alchymistA · hope · looks · tears · made · night · yet · sanctuary · dream · thought · now · lyre · dome · faneB · strainB · air · sea · hymns · man
- 7 ----------------------------------------A--A--A--------B-B----------------------- trance · moon · hills · woods · fled · bower · sleep · earth · eyes · vacantly · heaven · sent · spurned · pursues · shade · alas · intertwined · lost · sleep · death · paradise · clouds · lake · depth · hung · exhales · day · realms · heart · stung · despair · held · conference · came · dream · forth · grasped · breast · precipitates · cloud · flightA · driven · dream · nightA · dells · snake · flightA · hues · on · steep · cloud · tombs · wind · on · hours · careB · flame · hairB · suffering · hand · skin · shone · secretly · cottagers · charity · awe · mountaineer · precipice · wind · feet · paused · conceal · robe · eyes · dream · taught · woe · names · hand · path · door
- 8 --------AA-------------- shore · waste · urged · there · reeds · wings · course · main · homeA · homeA · neck · eyes · joy · here · notes · attuned · powers · heaven · smile · lips · relentlessly · exposed · lure · charms
- 11 --------------A---AB---B------------ floats · winds · rapidly · fled · on · force · sea · still · scourge · grasp · war · blast · driven · sate · ministersA · light · sate · on · huesA · sprayB · deep · east · locks · dayB · side · streams · war · mock · boat · foam · river · wave · mass · fled · form · god
- 12 ------A----A------- midnight · cliffs · shone · around · waves · irresistibly · saveA · drove · arms · sea · speed · waveA · there · depths · on · love · beheld · death · long
- 13 -A---A-------------------------------BB--------------------------------------------CC-D--D-------E--E pursued · shoneA · flow · waves · stream · rivenA · sky · fell · sound · mass · chasm · rose · laved · roots · arms · left · cloud · calm · stream · round · arose · curve · bank · spot · tides · sink · stress · it · wind · sail · banks · stream · hark · roar · woods · leave · cove · flowersB · eyesB · wave · task · wind · decay · longed · hair · returned · hid · frame · hung · cloud · floods · it · sun · mass · magnificence · caves · rocks · ever · leaves · led · death · bank · dark · oak · arms · pyramids · frame · below · sky · hang · clothed · parasites · around · eyes · wiles · love · boughs · leaves · day · mutable · lawns · swells · blooms · glenC · jasmineC · invite · dellD · keep · shades · wellD · wave · above · speck · chasms · laves · star · fair · moonE · motionless · wings · noonE
- 16 -------AA------------------------------------------------ shore · impress · caught · one · couch · him · flame · spentA · wentA · flow · now · changed · sky · stemmed · windlestrae · slope · pines · roots · here · away · thin · eyes · steps · shade · winds · pursued · now · there · curves · rose · forms · pinnacles · precipice · above · caves · tongues · expands · breaks · crags · expand · moon · streams · gloom · hills · verge · scene · simplicity · pine · vacancy · blast · pause · howl · streams · river · path · void · winds
- 17 A-A---------------------------- pineA · nook · mountainA · rocks · serenity · stars · smile · clasped · arms · green · space · here · bore · decay · pale · haunt · teach · step · broken · voice · voice · winds · forms · depository · endued · majesty · storm · mould · moss · cheek · eyes
- 18 ---------A---A--------- poured · verge · mist · drank · star · winds · precipice · death · night · stillA · career · omnipotence · field · hospitalA · bed · throne · calls · prey · world · men · worms · shrine · heart
- 19 --------------AA--BA--B---B----------------CC-- recess · death · fled · soul · past · now · breathe · place · trunk · stone · rest · brink · lay · impulses · despairA · fearA · sense · pain · fedB · thereA · sight · line · suspendedB · seemed · hills · frame · bloodB · sympathy · still · alone · gasp · stir · ray · heart · remained · involved · motionless · air · beams · west · frame · divinity · strings · streamC · dreamC · ever · now
- 20 ----A--A----------------------------------------- alchemy · gleam · exhale · god · chaliceA · now · feels · curseA · ever · dream · cave · crucible · hand · law · fled · dawn · fled · beautiful · things · worms · earth · wilderness · orison · fled · shapes · thee · alas · lips · eyes · form · tear · hues · lineaments · alone · strain · memory · woe · imagery · eloquence · vain · shade · all · spirit · leaves · groans · hope · tranquillity · things · were
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Earth, Ocean, Air, beloved brotherhood! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| If our great Mother has imbued my soul | 10 | ·/·/˘·˘/·· |
| With aught of natural piety to feel | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Your love, and recompense the boon with mine; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If dewy morn, and odorous noon, and even, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··/ |
| With sunset and its gorgeous ministers, | 10 | ·/···/˘/˘˘ |
| And solemn midnight's tingling silentness; | 11 | ·/˘/·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| If autumn's hollow sighs in the sere wood, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And winter robing with pure snow and crowns | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Of starry ice the grey grass and bare boughs; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| If spring's voluptuous pantings when she breathes | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Her first sweet kisses, have been dear to me; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If no bright bird, insect, or gentle beast | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| I consciously have injured, but still loved | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| And cherished these my kindred; then forgive | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| This boast, beloved brethren, and withdraw | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| No portion of your wonted favour now! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Mother of this unfathomable world! | 10 | /˘··˘/˘˘˘· |
| Favour my solemn song, for I have loved | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Thee ever, and thee only; I have watched | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thy shadow, and the darkness of thy steps, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| And my heart ever gazes on the depth | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of thy deep mysteries. I have made my bed | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In charnels and on coffins, where black death | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Keeps record of the trophies won from thee, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Hoping to still these obstinate questionings | 11 | /˘···/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Of thee and thine, by forcing some lone ghost, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy messenger, to render up the tale | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Of what we are. In lone and silent hours, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| When night makes a weird sound of its own stillness, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Like an inspired and desperate alchymist | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Staking his very life on some dark hope, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Have I mixed awful talk and asking looks | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With my most innocent love, until strange tears, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Uniting with those breathless kisses, made | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Such magic as compels the charmed night | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘· |
| To render up thy charge:...and, though ne'er yet | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Thou hast unveiled thy inmost sanctuary, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘/˘·˘ |
| Enough from incommunicable dream, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And twilight phantasms, and deep noon-day thought, | 11 | ·/··/˘····· |
| Has shone within me, that serenely now | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And moveless, as a long-forgotten lyre | 11 | ·······˘/˘· |
| Suspended in the solitary dome | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘· |
| Of some mysterious and deserted fane, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| I wait thy breath, Great Parent, that my strain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| May modulate with murmurs of the air, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| And motions of the forests and the sea, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And voice of living beings, and woven hymns | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Of night and day, and the deep heart of man. | 10 | ·········· |
| There was a Poet whose untimely tomb | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| No human hands with pious reverence reared, | 10 | ·/˘··//˘˘· |
| But the charmed eddies of autumnal winds | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Built o'er his mouldering bones a pyramid | 11 | ···/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| Of mouldering leaves in the waste wilderness:-- | 11 | ·/˘˘····/˘˘ |
| A lovely youth,--no mourning maiden decked | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| With weeping flowers, or votive cypress wreath, | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘/˘· |
| The lone couch of his everlasting sleep:-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Gentle, and brave, and generous,--no lorn bard | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Breathed o'er his dark fate one melodious sigh: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| He lived, he died, he sung in solitude. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Strangers have wept to hear his passionate notes, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And virgins, as unknown he passed, have pined | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| And wasted for fond love of his wild eyes. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The fire of those soft orbs has ceased to burn, | 10 | ·/········ |
| And Silence, too enamoured of that voice, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Locks its mute music in her rugged cell. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By solemn vision, and bright silver dream | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| His infancy was nurtured. Every sight | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| And sound from the vast earth and ambient air, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sent to his heart its choicest impulses. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| The fountains of divine philosophy | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Fled not his thirsting lips, and all of great, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or good, or lovely, which the sacred past | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In truth or fable consecrates, he felt | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And knew. When early youth had passed, he left | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His cold fireside and alienated home | 11 | ··/˘··/˘·˘· |
| To seek strange truths in undiscovered lands. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Many a wide waste and tangled wilderness | 11 | /˘····/˘/˘˘ |
| Has lured his fearless steps; and he has bought | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With his sweet voice and eyes, from savage men, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His rest and food. Nature's most secret steps | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| He like her shadow has pursued, where'er | 11 | ···/··˘/˘˘/ |
| The red volcano overcanopies | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| Its fields of snow and pinnacles of ice | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| With burning smoke, or where bitumen lakes | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| On black bare pointed islets ever beat | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| With sluggish surge, or where the secret caves, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Rugged and dark, winding among the springs | 10 | /˘··/˘···· |
| Of fire and poison, inaccessible | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| To avarice or pride, their starry domes | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| Of diamond and of gold expand above | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Numberless and immeasurable halls, | 10 | /˘˘·˘/˘·˘· |
| Frequent with crystal column, and clear shrines | 10 | /··/˘/˘··· |
| Of pearl, and thrones radiant with chrysolite. | 11 | ····/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Nor had that scene of ampler majesty | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Than gems or gold, the varying roof of heaven | 10 | ·····/˘··/ |
| And the green earth lost in his heart its claims | 10 | ·········· |
| To love and wonder; he would linger long | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In lonesome vales, making the wild his home, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Until the doves and squirrels would partake | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| From his innocuous hand his bloodless food, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Lured by the gentle meaning of his looks, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And the wild antelope, that starts whene'er | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| The dry leaf rustles in the brake, suspend | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Her timid steps, to gaze upon a form | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| More graceful than her own. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| His wandering step, | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| Obedient to high thoughts, has visited | 11 | ˘/˘˘····/˘˘ |
| The awful ruins of the days of old: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Athens, and Tyre, and Balbec, and the waste | 10 | /˘········ |
| Where stood Jerusalem, the fallen towers | 11 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| Of Babylon, the eternal pyramids, | 11 | ·/˘··˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Memphis and Thebes, and whatsoe'er of strange, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Sculptured on alabaster obelisk, | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Or jasper tomb, or mutilated sphynx, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| Dark Aethiopia in her desert hills | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Conceals. Among the ruined temples there, | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Stupendous columns, and wild images | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Of more than man, where marble daemons watch | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The Zodiac's brazen mystery, and dead men | 11 | ·/˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Hang their mute thoughts on the mute walls around, | 10 | ·········· |
| He lingered, poring on memorials | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Of the world's youth: through the long burning day | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Gazed on those speechless shapes; nor, when the moon | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Filled the mysterious halls with floating shades | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Suspended he that task, but ever gazed | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| And gazed, till meaning on his vacant mind | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Flashed like strong inspiration, and he saw | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| The thrilling secrets of the birth of time. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Meanwhile an Arab maiden brought his food, | 10 | /··/˘/˘··· |
| Her daily portion, from her father's tent, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And spread her matting for his couch, and stole | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| From duties and repose to tend his steps, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Enamoured, yet not daring for deep awe | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| To speak her love:--and watched his nightly sleep, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sleepless herself, to gaze upon his lips | 10 | /˘˘/······ |
| Parted in slumber, whence the regular breath | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Of innocent dreams arose; then, when red morn | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Made paler the pale moon, to her cold home | 10 | ·········· |
| Wildered, and wan, and panting, she returned. | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| The Poet, wandering on, through Arabie, | 11 | ·/˘/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| And Persia, and the wild Carmanian waste, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And o'er the aerial mountains which pour down | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Indus and Oxus from their icy caves, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| In joy and exultation held his way; | 10 | ·········· |
| Till in the vale of Cashmire, far within | 10 | ·········· |
| Its loneliest dell, where odorous plants entwine | 11 | ······/˘·˘/ |
| Beneath the hollow rocks a natural bower, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘/ |
| Beside a sparkling rivulet he stretched | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘˘·· |
| His languid limbs. A vision on his sleep | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| There came, a dream of hopes that never yet | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Had flushed his cheek. He dreamed a veiled maid | 10 | ··˘······· |
| Sate near him, talking in low solemn tones. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Her voice was like the voice of his own soul | 10 | ·········· |
| Heard in the calm of thought; its music long, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Like woven sounds of streams and breezes, held | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| His inmost sense suspended in its web | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Of many-coloured woof and shifting hues. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Knowledge and truth and virtue were her theme, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| And lofty hopes of divine liberty, | 10 | ·/˘··˘//˘˘ |
| Thoughts the most dear to him, and poesy, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Herself a poet. Soon the solemn mood | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Of her pure mind kindled through all her frame | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| A permeating fire; wild numbers then | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| She raised, with voice stifled in tremulous sobs | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Subdued by its own pathos; her fair hands | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Were bare alone, sweeping from some strange harp | 10 | ··˘//˘···· |
| Strange symphony, and in their branching veins | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| The eloquent blood told an ineffable tale. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| The beating of her heart was heard to fill | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The pauses of her music, and her breath | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Tumultuously accorded with those fits | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Of intermitted song. Sudden she rose, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| As if her heart impatiently endured | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Its bursting burthen: at the sound he turned, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And saw by the warm light of their own life | 10 | ·········· |
| Her glowing limbs beneath the sinuous veil | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of woven wind, her outspread arms now bare, | 10 | ·/˘··˘/··· |
| Her dark locks floating in the breath of night, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Her beamy bending eyes, her parted lips | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Outstretched, and pale, and quivering eagerly. | 11 | ˘/···/˘˘/˘˘ |
| His strong heart sunk and sickened with excess | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Of love. He reared his shuddering limbs and quelled | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His gasping breath, and spread his arms to meet | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Her panting bosom:...she drew back a while, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Then, yielding to the irresistible joy, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| With frantic gesture and short breathless cry | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Folded his frame in her dissolving arms. | 10 | /˘····˘/˘· |
| Now blackness veiled his dizzy eyes, and night | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Involved and swallowed up the vision; sleep, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Like a dark flood suspended in its course, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Rolled back its impulse on his vacant brain. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Roused by the shock he started from his trance-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The cold white light of morning, the blue moon | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Low in the west, the clear and garish hills, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The distinct valley and the vacant woods, | 10 | ·˘//˘··/˘· |
| Spread round him where he stood. Whither have fled | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| The hues of heaven that canopied his bower | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Of yesternight? The sounds that soothed his sleep, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| The mystery and the majesty of Earth, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| The joy, the exultation? His wan eyes | 10 | ·········· |
| Gaze on the empty scene as vacantly | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| As ocean's moon looks on the moon in heaven. | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| The spirit of sweet human love has sent | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| A vision to the sleep of him who spurned | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Her choicest gifts. He eagerly pursues | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| Beyond the realms of dream that fleeting shade; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He overleaps the bounds. Alas! Alas! | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Were limbs, and breath, and being intertwined | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Thus treacherously? Lost, lost, for ever lost | 10 | ········/· |
| In the wide pathless desert of dim sleep, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| That beautiful shape! Does the dark gate of death | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Conduct to thy mysterious paradise, | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘/˘· |
| O Sleep? Does the bright arch of rainbow clouds | 10 | ·······/·· |
| And pendent mountains seen in the calm lake, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Lead only to a black and watery depth, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| While death's blue vault, with loathliest vapours hung, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where every shade which the foul grave exhales | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Hides its dead eye from the detested day, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Conducts, O Sleep, to thy delightful realms? | 10 | ˘/····˘/˘· |
| This doubt with sudden tide flowed on his heart; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The insatiate hope which it awakened, stung | 12 | ·˘/˘˘···˘/˘· |
| His brain even like despair. | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| While daylight held | 4 | ·/·· |
| The sky, the Poet kept mute conference | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| With his still soul. At night the passion came, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Like the fierce fiend of a distempered dream, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And shook him from his rest, and led him forth | 10 | ·········· |
| Into the darkness.--As an eagle, grasped | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In folds of the green serpent, feels her breast | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Burn with the poison, and precipitates | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Through night and day, tempest, and calm, and cloud, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Frantic with dizzying anguish, her blind flight | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| O'er the wide aery wilderness: thus driven | 11 | ···/˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| By the bright shadow of that lovely dream, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Beneath the cold glare of the desolate night, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Through tangled swamps and deep precipitous dells, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Startling with careless step the moonlight snake, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/·· |
| He fled. Red morning dawned upon his flight, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Shedding the mockery of its vital hues | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Upon his cheek of death. He wandered on | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Till vast Aornos seen from Petra's steep | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Hung o'er the low horizon like a cloud; | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Through Balk, and where the desolated tombs | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘· |
| Of Parthian kings scatter to every wind | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Their wasting dust, wildly he wandered on, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Day after day a weary waste of hours, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Bearing within his life the brooding care | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| That ever fed on its decaying flame. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And now his limbs were lean; his scattered hair, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sered by the autumn of strange suffering | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Sung dirges in the wind; his listless hand | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Hung like dead bone within its withered skin; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Life, and the lustre that consumed it, shone | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| As in a furnace burning secretly | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| From his dark eyes alone. The cottagers, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Who ministered with human charity | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| His human wants, beheld with wondering awe | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Their fleeting visitant. The mountaineer, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Encountering on some dizzy precipice | 11 | ˘/˘˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| That spectral form, deemed that the Spirit of wind | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| With lightning eyes, and eager breath, and feet | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Disturbing not the drifted snow, had paused | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| In its career: the infant would conceal | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| His troubled visage in his mother's robe | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| In terror at the glare of those wild eyes, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To remember their strange light in many a dream | 11 | ·˘/˘····/·· |
| Of after-times; but youthful maidens, taught | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| By nature, would interpret half the woe | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| That wasted him, would call him with false names | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Brother and friend, would press his pallid hand | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| At parting, and watch, dim through tears, the path | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of his departure from their father's door. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| At length upon the lone Chorasmian shore | 10 | ·········· |
| He paused, a wide and melancholy waste | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| Of putrid marshes. A strong impulse urged | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| His steps to the sea-shore. A swan was there, | 10 | ·········· |
| Beside a sluggish stream among the reeds. | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| It rose as he approached, and, with strong wings | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Scaling the upward sky, bent its bright course | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| High over the immeasurable main. | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘· |
| His eyes pursued its flight:--'Thou hast a home, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Beautiful bird; thou voyagest to thine home, | 10 | /˘··/˘˘··· |
| Where thy sweet mate will twine her downy neck | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With thine, and welcome thy return with eyes | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Bright in the lustre of their own fond joy. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And what am I that I should linger here, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With voice far sweeter than thy dying notes, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Spirit more vast than thine, frame more attuned | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| To beauty, wasting these surpassing powers | 11 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| In the deaf air, to the blind earth, and heaven | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| That echoes not my thoughts?' A gloomy smile | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of desperate hope wrinkled his quivering lips. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| For sleep, he knew, kept most relentlessly | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Its precious charge, and silent death exposed, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Faithless perhaps as sleep, a shadowy lure, | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘· |
| With doubtful smile mocking its own strange charms. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Startled by his own thoughts he looked around. | 10 | /˘········ |
| There was no fair fiend near him, not a sight | 10 | ·········· |
| Or sound of awe but in his own deep mind. | 10 | ·········· |
| A little shallop floating near the shore | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Caught the impatient wandering of his gaze. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| It had been long abandoned, for its sides | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Gaped wide with many a rift, and its frail joints | 10 | ···/······ |
| Swayed with the undulations of the tide. | 10 | ·········· |
| A restless impulse urged him to embark | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| And meet lone Death on the drear ocean's waste; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For well he knew that mighty Shadow loves | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| The slimy caverns of the populous deep. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The day was fair and sunny; sea and sky | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Drank its inspiring radiance, and the wind | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Swept strongly from the shore, blackening the waves. | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| Following his eager soul, the wanderer | 11 | /˘˘·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Leaped in the boat, he spread his cloak aloft | 10 | ········˘/ |
| On the bare mast, and took his lonely seat, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And felt the boat speed o'er the tranquil sea | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Like a torn cloud before the hurricane. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As one that in a silver vision floats | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Obedient to the sweep of odorous winds | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Upon resplendent clouds, so rapidly | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Along the dark and ruffled waters fled | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| The straining boat.--A whirlwind swept it on, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| With fierce gusts and precipitating force, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘· |
| Through the white ridges of the chafed sea. | 10 | ···/˘···˘· |
| The waves arose. Higher and higher still | 10 | ··˘//˘·/˘· |
| Their fierce necks writhed beneath the tempest's scourge | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Like serpents struggling in a vulture's grasp. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Calm and rejoicing in the fearful war | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of wave ruining on wave, and blast on blast | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Descending, and black flood on whirlpool driven | 11 | ˘/˘····/·/˘ |
| With dark obliterating course, he sate: | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘··· |
| As if their genii were the ministers | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Appointed to conduct him to the light | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Of those beloved eyes, the Poet sate, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Holding the steady helm. Evening came on, | 10 | /˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| The beams of sunset hung their rainbow hues | 10 | ···/···/·· |
| High 'mid the shifting domes of sheeted spray | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That canopied his path o'er the waste deep; | 9 | ········· |
| Twilight, ascending slowly from the east, | 10 | /·˘/˘/˘··· |
| Entwined in duskier wreaths her braided locks | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| O'er the fair front and radiant eyes of day; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Night followed, clad with stars. On every side | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| More horribly the multitudinous streams | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of ocean's mountainous waste to mutual war | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Rushed in dark tumult thundering, as to mock | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The calm and spangled sky. The little boat | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Still fled before the storm; still fled, like foam | 10 | ·········· |
| Down the steep cataract of a wintry river; | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Now pausing on the edge of the riven wave; | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| Now leaving far behind the bursting mass | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That fell, convulsing ocean: safely fled-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| As if that frail and wasted human form, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Had been an elemental god. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| At midnight | 3 | ·/· |
| The moon arose; and lo! the ethereal cliffs | 11 | ··˘/···˘/˘· |
| Of Caucasus, whose icy summits shone | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| Among the stars like sunlight, and around | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Whose caverned base the whirlpools and the waves | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Bursting and eddying irresistibly | 11 | /˘·/˘˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Rage and resound forever.--Who shall save?-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The boat fled on,--the boiling torrent drove,-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The crags closed round with black and jagged arms, | 10 | ···˘······ |
| The shattered mountain overhung the sea, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/·· |
| And faster still, beyond all human speed, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Suspended on the sweep of the smooth wave, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| The little boat was driven. A cavern there | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Yawned, and amid its slant and winding depths | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Ingulfed the rushing sea. The boat fled on | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With unrelaxing speed.--'Vision and Love!' | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| The Poet cried aloud, 'I have beheld | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| The path of thy departure. Sleep and death | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Shall not divide us long.' | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| The boat pursued | 4 | ··˘/ |
| The windings of the cavern. Daylight shone | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| At length upon that gloomy river's flow; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Now, where the fiercest war among the waves | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Is calm, on the unfathomable stream | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘· |
| The boat moved slowly. Where the mountain, riven, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Exposed those black depths to the azure sky, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Ere yet the flood's enormous volume fell | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Even to the base of Caucasus, with sound | 10 | /····/˘˘·· |
| That shook the everlasting rocks, the mass | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Filled with one whirlpool all that ample chasm: | 11 | ···/···/˘/˘ |
| Stair above stair the eddying waters rose, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Circling immeasurably fast, and laved | 10 | /˘˘/˘·˘··· |
| With alternating dash the gnarled roots | 10 | ·/˘·˘···˘· |
| Of mighty trees, that stretched their giant arms | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In darkness over it. I' the midst was left, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Reflecting, yet distorting every cloud, | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| A pool of treacherous and tremendous calm. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Seized by the sway of the ascending stream, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| With dizzy swiftness, round, and round, and round, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Ridge after ridge the straining boat arose, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Till on the verge of the extremest curve, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Where, through an opening of the rocky bank, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The waters overflow, and a smooth spot | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Of glassy quiet mid those battling tides | 10 | ·/˘/··/˘˘· |
| Is left, the boat paused shuddering.--Shall it sink | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Down the abyss? Shall the reverting stress | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Of that resistless gulf embosom it? | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
The first 400 of 727 lines; the reader marks them all.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.