Act 4

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 112 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works, Volume I

SCENE 4.1:

CENCI:She comes not; yet I left her even nowVanquished and faint. She knows the penaltyOf her delay: yet what if threats are vain?Am I not now within Petrella's moat?Or fear I still the eyes and ears of Rome?Might I not drag her by the golden hair?Stamp on her? keep her sleepless till her brainBe overworn? Tame her with chains and famine?Less would suffice. Yet so to leave undoneWhat I most seek! No, 'tis her stubborn willWhich by its own consent shall stoop as lowAs that which drags it down.Thou loathed wretch!Hide thee from my abhorrence: fly, begone!Yet stay! Bid Beatrice come hither.

LUCRETIA:Oh,Husband! I pray, for thine own wretched sakeHeed what thou dost. A man who walks like theeThrough crimes, and through the danger of his crimes,Each hour may stumble o'er a sudden grave.And thou art old; thy hairs are hoary gray;As thou wouldst save thyself from death and hell,Pity thy daughter; give her to some friendIn marriage: so that she may tempt thee notTo hatred, or worse thoughts, if worse there be.

CENCI:What! like her sister who has found a homeTo mock my hate from with prosperity?Strange ruin shall destroy both her and theeAnd all that yet remain. My death may beRapid, her destiny outspeeds it. Go,Bid her come hither, and before my moodBe changed, lest I should drag her by the hair.

LUCRETIA:She sent me to thee, husband. At thy presenceShe fell, as thou dost know, into a trance;And in that trance she heard a voice which said,'Cenci must die! Let him confess himself!Even now the accusing Angel waits to hearIf God, to punish his enormous crimes,Harden his dying heart!'

CENCI:Why--such things are...No doubt divine revealings may be made.'Tis plain I have been favoured from above,For when I cursed my sons they died.--Ay...so...As to the right or wrong, that's talk...repentance...Repentance is an easy moment's workAnd more depends on God than me. Well...well...I must give up the greater point, which wasTo poison and corrupt her soul.One, two;Ay...Rocco and Cristofano my curseStrangled: and Giacomo, I think, will findLife a worse Hell than that beyond the grave:Beatrice shall, if there be skill in hate,Die in despair, blaspheming: to Bernardo,He is so innocent, I will bequeathThe memory of these deeds, and make his youthThe sepulchre of hope, where evil thoughtsShall grow like weeds on a neglected tomb.When all is done, out in the wide Campagna,I will pile up my silver and my gold;My costly robes, paintings, and tapestries;My parchments and all records of my wealth,And make a bonfire in my joy, and leaveOf my possessions nothing but my name;Which shall be an inheritance to stripIts wearer bare as infamy. That done,My soul, which is a scourge, will I resignInto the hands of him who wielded it;Be it for its own punishment or theirs,He will not ask it of me till the lashBe broken in its last and deepest wound;Until its hate be all inflicted. Yet,Lest death outspeed my purpose, let me makeShort work and sure...

Oh, stay! It was a feint:She had no vision, and she heard no voice.I said it but to awe thee.

CENCI:That is well.Vile palterer with the sacred truth of God,Be thy soul choked with that blaspheming lie!For Beatrice worse terrors are in storeTo bend her to my will.

LUCRETIA:Oh! to what will?What cruel sufferings more than she has knownCanst thou inflict?

CENCI:Andrea! Go call my daughter,And if she comes not tell her that I come.What sufferings? I will drag her, step by step,Through infamies unheard of among men:She shall stand shelterless in the broad noonOf public scorn, for acts blazoned abroad,One among which shall be...What? Canst thou guess?She shall become (for what she most abhorsShall have a fascination to entrapHer loathing will) to her own conscious selfAll she appears to others; and when dead,As she shall die unshrived and unforgiven,A rebel to her father and her God,Her corpse shall be abandoned to the hounds;Her name shall be the terror of the earth;Her spirit shall approach the throne of GodPlague-spotted with my curses. I will makeBody and soul a monstrous lump of ruin.

Words in this poem 23
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
overworn p. p.
Worn out or subdued by toil; worn out so as to be trite.
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
favoured a.
Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
bequeath v. t.
To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
campagna n.
An open level tract of country; especially [It. See Campaing.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
bonfire n.
A large fire built in the open air, as an expression of public joy and exultation, or for amusement. [OE. bonefire, banefire, orig. a fire of bones; bone + fire; but cf. also Prov. E. bun a dry stalk.]
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
outspeed v. t.
To excel in speed.
feint a.
Feigned; counterfeit. [F. feint, p.p. of feindre to feign. See Feign.]
palterer n.
One who palters. Johnson.
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
shelterless a.
Destitute of shelter or protection.
fascination n.
The act of fascinating, bewhiching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft; the exercise of a powerful or irresistible influence on the affections or passions; unseen, inexplicable influence. [L. fascinatio; cf. F. fascination.]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act 4 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Act 4, in The Complete Poetical Works, Volume I (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/act-4-2.html, id L00245.

Form and metre

Act 4 is 112 lines in 10 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ---A---AAA--A--- cenci · now · penalty · vainA · moat · rome · hair · brainA · famineA · undoneA · will · low · downA · wretch · begone · hither
  2. 3 ---A------A lucretia · oh · sake · theeA · crimes · grave · gray · hell · friend · not · beA
  3. 4 ---AA--- cenci · home · prosperity · theeA · beA · go · mood · hair
  4. 5 -AA----- lucretia · presenceA · tranceA · said · himself · hear · crimes · heart
  5. 10 -------------A--A-- cenci · daughter · come · step · men · noon · abroad · guess · abhors · entrap · self · dead · unforgiven · godA · hounds · earth · godA · make · ruin
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SCENE 4.1:1·
CENCI:2
She comes not; yet I left her even now10·······/˘·
Vanquished and faint. She knows the penalty10/˘·····/˘˘
Of her delay: yet what if threats are vain?10··˘/······
Am I not now within Petrella's moat?10·······/˘·
Or fear I still the eyes and ears of Rome?10··········
Might I not drag her by the golden hair?10·······/˘·
Stamp on her? keep her sleepless till her brain10·····/˘···
Be overworn? Tame her with chains and famine?11·········/˘
Less would suffice. Yet so to leave undone10··˘/····˘/
What I most seek! No, 'tis her stubborn will10·······/˘·
Which by its own consent shall stoop as low10····˘/····
As that which drags it down.6······
Thou loathed wretch!3···
Hide thee from my abhorrence: fly, begone!10····˘/˘·˘/
Yet stay! Bid Beatrice come hither.9···/˘˘·/˘
LUCRETIA:3˘/˘
Oh,1·
Husband! I pray, for thine own wretched sake10/˘·····/˘·
Heed what thou dost. A man who walks like thee10··········
Through crimes, and through the danger of his crimes,10·····/˘···
Each hour may stumble o'er a sudden grave.10·/·/˘··/˘·
And thou art old; thy hairs are hoary gray;10·······/˘·
As thou wouldst save thyself from death and hell,10····˘/····
Pity thy daughter; give her to some friend10/˘·/˘·····
In marriage: so that she may tempt thee not10·/˘·······
To hatred, or worse thoughts, if worse there be.10·/˘·······
CENCI:2
What! like her sister who has found a home10···/˘·····
To mock my hate from with prosperity?10······˘/˘˘
Strange ruin shall destroy both her and thee10·/˘·˘/····
And all that yet remain. My death may be10····˘/····
Rapid, her destiny outspeeds it. Go,10/˘·/˘˘····
Bid her come hither, and before my mood10···/˘·····
Be changed, lest I should drag her by the hair.10··········
LUCRETIA:3˘/˘
She sent me to thee, husband. At thy presence11·····/˘··/˘
She fell, as thou dost know, into a trance;10··········
And in that trance she heard a voice which said,10··········
'Cenci must die! Let him confess himself!10/˘····˘/˘/
Even now the accusing Angel waits to hear11/··˘/˘/˘···
If God, to punish his enormous crimes,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Harden his dying heart!'6/˘·/˘·
CENCI:2
Why--such things are...4····
No doubt divine revealings may be made.10··˘/˘/˘···
'Tis plain I have been favoured from above,10·····/˘···
For when I cursed my sons they died.--Ay...so...10··········
As to the right or wrong, that's talk...repentance...11········˘/˘
Repentance is an easy moment's work10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And more depends on God than me. Well...well...10··˘/······
I must give up the greater point, which was10·····/˘···
To poison and corrupt her soul.8·/˘·˘/··
One, two;2··
Ay...Rocco and Cristofano my curse10·/˘·······
Strangled: and Giacomo, I think, will find10/˘·/˘˘····
Life a worse Hell than that beyond the grave:10··········
Beatrice shall, if there be skill in hate,10/˘˘·······
Die in despair, blaspheming: to Bernardo,11··˘/····˘/˘
He is so innocent, I will bequeath10···/˘˘··˘/
The memory of these deeds, and make his youth10·/˘·······
The sepulchre of hope, where evil thoughts10·······/˘·
Shall grow like weeds on a neglected tomb.10······˘/˘·
When all is done, out in the wide Campagna,11········˘/˘
I will pile up my silver and my gold;10·····/˘···
My costly robes, paintings, and tapestries;10·/˘·/˘·/˘˘
My parchments and all records of my wealth,10·/˘··/˘···
And make a bonfire in my joy, and leave10···/˘·····
Of my possessions nothing but my name;10··˘/˘/˘···
Which shall be an inheritance to strip10····˘/˘˘··
Its wearer bare as infamy. That done,10·/˘··/˘˘··
My soul, which is a scourge, will I resign10········˘/
Into the hands of him who wielded it;10·······/˘·
Be it for its own punishment or theirs,10·····/˘˘··
He will not ask it of me till the lash10··········
Be broken in its last and deepest wound;10·/˘····/˘·
Until its hate be all inflicted. Yet,10······˘/˘·
Lest death outspeed my purpose, let me make10··˘/·/˘···
Short work and sure...4····
Oh, stay! It was a feint:6······
She had no vision, and she heard no voice.10···/˘·····
I said it but to awe thee.7·······
CENCI:2
That is well.3···
Vile palterer with the sacred truth of God,11·/˘˘··/˘···
Be thy soul choked with that blaspheming lie!10··········
For Beatrice worse terrors are in store10·/˘˘·/˘···
To bend her to my will.6······
LUCRETIA:3˘/˘
Oh! to what will?4····
What cruel sufferings more than she has known10·//˘˘·····
Canst thou inflict?4··˘/
CENCI:2
Andrea! Go call my daughter,8/˘˘···/˘
And if she comes not tell her that I come.10··········
What sufferings? I will drag her, step by step,10·/˘·······
Through infamies unheard of among men:10·/˘˘˘/····
She shall stand shelterless in the broad noon10···/˘˘····
Of public scorn, for acts blazoned abroad,10·/˘·····˘/
One among which shall be...What? Canst thou guess?10··········
She shall become (for what she most abhors10··˘/····˘/
Shall have a fascination to entrap10····˘/˘·˘/
Her loathing will) to her own conscious self10·/˘····/˘·
All she appears to others; and when dead,10··˘/·/˘···
As she shall die unshrived and unforgiven,11········˘/˘
A rebel to her father and her God,10·/˘··/˘···
Her corpse shall be abandoned to the hounds;10····˘/˘···
Her name shall be the terror of the earth;10·····/˘···
Her spirit shall approach the throne of God10·/˘·˘/····
Plague-spotted with my curses. I will make10·/˘··/˘···
Body and soul a monstrous lump of ruin.11/˘···/˘··/˘

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