Act 3

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 152 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

SCENE 3.1:

JUPITER:Ye congregated powers of heaven, who shareThe glory and the strength of him ye serve,Rejoice! henceforth I am omnipotent.All else had been subdued to me; aloneThe soul of man, like unextinguished fire,Yet burns towards heaven with fierce reproach, and doubt,And lamentation, and reluctant prayer,Hurling up insurrection, which might makeOur antique empire insecure, though builtOn eldest faith, and hell's coeval, fear;And though my curses through the pendulous air,Like snow on herbless peaks, fall flake by flake,And cling to it; though under my wrath's nightIt climbs the crags of life, step after step,Which wound it, as ice wounds unsandalled feet,It yet remains supreme o'er misery,Aspiring, unrepressed, yet soon to fall:Even now have I begotten a strange wonder,That fatal child, the terror of the earth,Who waits but till the destined hour arrive,Bearing from Demogorgon's vacant throneThe dreadful might of ever-living limbsWhich clothed that awful spirit unbeheld,To redescend, and trample out the spark.Pour forth heaven's wine, Idaean Ganymede,And let it fill the Daedal cups like fire,And from the flower-inwoven soil divineYe all-triumphant harmonies arise,As dew from earth under the twilight stars:Drink! be the nectar circling through your veinsThe soul of joy, ye ever-living Gods,Till exultation burst in one wide voiceLike music from Elysian winds.And thouAscend beside me, veiled in the lightOf the desire which makes thee one with me,Thetis, bright image of eternity!When thou didst cry, 'Insufferable might!God! Spare me! I sustain not the quick flames,The penetrating presence; all my being,Like him whom the Numidian seps did thawInto a dew with poison, is dissolved,Sinking through its foundations:' even thenTwo mighty spirits, mingling, made a thirdMightier than either, which, unbodied now,Between us floats, felt, although unbeheld,Waiting the incarnation, which ascends,(Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheelsGriding the winds?) from Demogorgon's throne.Victory! victory! Feel'st thou not, O world,The earthquake of his chariot thundering upOlympus?Awful shape, what art thou? Speak!

DEMOGORGON:Eternity. Demand no direr name.Descend, and follow me down the abyss.I am thy child, as thou wert Saturn's child;Mightier than thee: and we must dwell togetherHenceforth in darkness. Lift thy lightnings not.The tyranny of heaven none may retain,Or reassume, or hold, succeeding thee:Yet if thou wilt, as 'tis the destinyOf trodden worms to writhe till they are dead,Put forth thy might.

JUPITER:Detested prodigy!Even thus beneath the deep Titanian prisonsI trample thee! thou lingerest?Mercy! mercy!No pity, no release, no respite! Oh,That thou wouldst make mine enemy my judge,Even where he hangs, seared by my long revenge,On Caucasus! he would not doom me thus.Gentle, and just, and dreadless, is he notThe monarch of the world? What then art thou?No refuge! no appeal!Sink with me then,We two will sink on the wide waves of ruin,Even as a vulture and a snake outspentDrop, twisted in inextricable fight,Into a shoreless sea. Let hell unlockIts mounded oceans of tempestuous fire,And whelm on them into the bottomless voidThis desolated world, and thee, and me,The conqueror and the conquered, and the wreckOf that for which they combated.Ai, Ai!The elements obey me not. I sinkDizzily down, ever, for ever, down.And, like a cloud, mine enemy aboveDarkens my fall with victory! Ai, Ai!

SCENE 3.2:

OCEAN:He fell, thou sayest, beneath his conqueror's frown?

APOLLO:Ay, when the strife was ended which made dimThe orb I rule, and shook the solid stars,The terrors of his eye illumined heavenWith sanguine light, through the thick ragged skirtsOf the victorious darkness, as he fell:Like the last glare of day's red agony,Which, from a rent among the fiery clouds,Burns far along the tempest-wrinkled deep.

OCEAN:He sunk to the abyss? To the dark void?

APOLLO:An eagle so caught in some bursting cloudOn Caucasus, his thunder-baffled wingsEntangled in the whirlwind, and his eyesWhich gazed on the undazzling sun, now blindedBy the white lightning, while the ponderous hailBeats on his struggling form, which sinks at lengthProne, and the aereal ice clings over it.

OCEAN:Henceforth the fields of heaven-reflecting seaWhich are my realm, will heave, unstained with blood,Beneath the uplifting winds, like plains of cornSwayed by the summer air; my streams will flowRound many-peopled continents, and roundFortunate isles; and from their glassy thronesBlue Proteus and his humid nymphs shall markThe shadow of fair ships, as mortals seeThe floating bark of the light-laden moonWith that white star, its sightless pilot's crest,Borne down the rapid sunset's ebbing sea;Tracking their path no more by blood and groans,And desolation, and the mingled voiceOf slavery and command; but by the lightOf wave-reflected flowers, and floating odours,And music soft, and mild, free, gentle voices,And sweetest music, such as spirits love.

APOLLO:And I shall gaze not on the deeds which makeMy mind obscure with sorrow, as eclipseDarkens the sphere I guide; but list, I hearThe small, clear, silver lute of the young SpiritThat sits i' the morning star.

OCEAN:Thou must away;Thy steeds will pause at even, till when farewell:The loud deep calls me home even now to feed itWith azure calm out of the emerald urnsWhich stand for ever full beside my throne.Behold the Nereids under the green sea,Their wavering limbs borne on the wind-like stream,Their white arms lifted o'er their streaming hairWith garlands pied and starry sea-flower crowns,Hastening to grace their mighty sister's joy.It is the unpastured sea hungering for calm.Peace, monster; I come now. Farewell.

Words in this poem 33
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
coeval a.
Of the same age; existing during the same period of time, especially time long and remote; -- usually followed by with. [L. coaevus; co- + aevum lifetime, age. See Age, n.]
herbless a.
Destitute of herbs or of vegetation. J. Warton.
flake n.
A paling; a hurdle. [prov. Eng.] [Cf. Icel. flaki, fleki, Dan. flage, D. vlaak.]
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
redescend v. i.
To descend again. Howell. [Pref. re- + descend: cf. F. redescendre.]
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
numidian a.
Of or pertaining to ancient Numidia in Northern Africa.
thaw v. i.
To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
demogorgon n.
, A mysterious, terrible, and evil divinity, regarded by some as the author of creation, by others as a great magician who was supposed to command the spirits of the lower world. See Gorgon.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
reassume v. t.
To assume again or anew; to resume.
prodigy n.
Something extraordinary, or out of the usual course of nature, from which omens are drawn; a portent; as, eclipses and meteors were anciently deemed prodigies. [L. prodigium; pro before + (perh.) a word appearing in adagium adage: cf. F. prodige. Cf. Adage.]
seared a.
Scorched; cauterized; hence, figuratively, insensible; not susceptible to moral influences.
dreadless a.
Free from dread; fearless; intrepid; dauntless; as, dreadless heart.
shoreless a.
Having no shore or coast; of indefinite or unlimited extent; as, a shoreless ocean. Young.
unlock v. t.
To unfasten, as what is locked; as, to unlock a door or a chest. [Cf. AS. unl. See 1st Un-, and Lock, v. t.]
whelm v. t.
To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.
dizzily adv.
In a dizzy manner or state.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sightless a.
Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act 3 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Act 3, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/act-3.html, id L00234.

Form and metre

Act 3 is 152 lines in 12 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 96 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -------AB-AAB----------------------C--C-------D---D--- jupiter · share · serve · omnipotent · alone · fire · doubt · prayerA · makeB · built · fearA · airA · flakeB · night · step · feet · misery · fall · wonder · earth · arrive · throne · limbs · unbeheld · spark · ganymede · fire · divine · arise · stars · veins · gods · voice · winds · thou · lightC · me · eternity · mightC · flames · being · thaw · dissolved · then · third · now · unbeheldD · ascends · wheels · throne · worldD · up · olympus · speak
  2. 4 ------------AA----BC-BC---C jupiter · prodigy · prisons · lingerest · mercy · oh · judge · revenge · thus · not · thou · appeal · thenA · ruinA · outspent · fight · unlock · fire · voidB · meC · wreck · combatedB · aiC · sink · down · above · aiC
  3. 6 AA oceanA · frownA
  4. 9 -A--A--- apollo · cloudA · wings · eyes · blindedA · hail · length · it
  5. 10 -A----B-A--AB----- ocean · seaA · blood · corn · flow · round · thronesB · mark · seeA · moon · crest · seaA · groansB · voice · light · odours · voices · love
  6. 12 --A---------A ocean · away · farewellA · it · urns · throne · sea · stream · hair · crowns · joy · calm · farewellA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SCENE 3.1:1·
JUPITER:3/˘˘
Ye congregated powers of heaven, who share10·/˘·˘/·/··
The glory and the strength of him ye serve,10·/˘·······
Rejoice! henceforth I am omnipotent.10˘///··˘/˘˘
All else had been subdued to me; alone10····˘/··˘/
The soul of man, like unextinguished fire,11·········/˘
Yet burns towards heaven with fierce reproach, and doubt,10···/··˘/··
And lamentation, and reluctant prayer,10······˘/˘·
Hurling up insurrection, which might make10/˘··˘/˘···
Our antique empire insecure, though built10/˘//˘/˘˘··
On eldest faith, and hell's coeval, fear;10·/˘···˘/˘·
And though my curses through the pendulous air,10···/˘··/˘·
Like snow on herbless peaks, fall flake by flake,10···/˘·····
And cling to it; though under my wrath's night10··········
It climbs the crags of life, step after step,10··········
Which wound it, as ice wounds unsandalled feet,10··········
It yet remains supreme o'er misery,10··˘/˘/·/˘˘
Aspiring, unrepressed, yet soon to fall:10˘/˘·······
Even now have I begotten a strange wonder,11/···˘/˘··/˘
That fatal child, the terror of the earth,10·/˘··/˘···
Who waits but till the destined hour arrive,10·····/˘/˘/
Bearing from Demogorgon's vacant throne10/˘·····/˘·
The dreadful might of ever-living limbs10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Which clothed that awful spirit unbeheld,10···/˘/˘···
To redescend, and trample out the spark.10·····/˘···
Pour forth heaven's wine, Idaean Ganymede,10··/˘···/˘·
And let it fill the Daedal cups like fire,11·········/˘
And from the flower-inwoven soil divine10···/····˘/
Ye all-triumphant harmonies arise,10··˘/˘/˘˘˘/
As dew from earth under the twilight stars:10·······/··
Drink! be the nectar circling through your veins10···/˘/˘···
The soul of joy, ye ever-living Gods,10·····/˘/˘·
Till exultation burst in one wide voice10··········
Like music from Elysian winds.8·/˘·˘/˘·
And thou2··
Ascend beside me, veiled in the light10˘/˘/··˘···
Of the desire which makes thee one with me,10··˘/······
Thetis, bright image of eternity!10/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘
When thou didst cry, 'Insufferable might!10····˘/˘˘˘·
God! Spare me! I sustain not the quick flames,10····˘/····
The penetrating presence; all my being,11·/˘·˘/˘··/˘
Like him whom the Numidian seps did thaw11····˘/˘˘···
Into a dew with poison, is dissolved,10·····/˘·˘/
Sinking through its foundations:' even then10/˘··˘/˘/˘·
Two mighty spirits, mingling, made a third10·/˘/˘/˘···
Mightier than either, which, unbodied now,10/˘˘·/˘····
Between us floats, felt, although unbeheld,10··········
Waiting the incarnation, which ascends,10/˘·˘//˘·˘/
(Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels10···/˘··/˘·
Griding the winds?) from Demogorgon's throne.10/˘········
Victory! victory! Feel'st thou not, O world,10/˘/˘˘·····
The earthquake of his chariot thundering up10·/···/˘/˘·
Olympus?3˘/˘
Awful shape, what art thou? Speak!7/˘·····
DEMOGORGON:4····
Eternity. Demand no direr name.10˘/˘˘˘/····
Descend, and follow me down the abyss.10˘/·/˘···˘/
I am thy child, as thou wert Saturn's child;10·······/˘·
Mightier than thee: and we must dwell together11/˘······˘/˘
Henceforth in darkness. Lift thy lightnings not.10//·/˘··/˘·
The tyranny of heaven none may retain,10·/˘˘·/··˘/
Or reassume, or hold, succeeding thee:10·˘˘/··˘/˘·
Yet if thou wilt, as 'tis the destiny10·······/˘˘
Of trodden worms to writhe till they are dead,10·/˘·······
Put forth thy might.4····
JUPITER:3/˘˘
Detested prodigy!6˘/˘/˘˘
Even thus beneath the deep Titanian prisons11/········/˘
I trample thee! thou lingerest?8·/˘··/˘˘
Mercy! mercy!4/˘/˘
No pity, no release, no respite! Oh,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
That thou wouldst make mine enemy my judge,10·····/˘˘··
Even where he hangs, seared by my long revenge,10/·······˘/
On Caucasus! he would not doom me thus.10·/˘˘······
Gentle, and just, and dreadless, is he not10/˘···/˘···
The monarch of the world? What then art thou?10·/········
No refuge! no appeal!6·/˘·˘/
Sink with me then,4····
We two will sink on the wide waves of ruin,11·········/˘
Even as a vulture and a snake outspent10/··/˘···˘/
Drop, twisted in inextricable fight,10·/˘·˘/˘˘˘·
Into a shoreless sea. Let hell unlock10···/˘···˘/
Its mounded oceans of tempestuous fire,10·/˘/˘··/˘/
And whelm on them into the bottomless void10·······/˘·
This desolated world, and thee, and me,10·/˘˘˘·····
The conqueror and the conquered, and the wreck10·/˘··/˘···
Of that for which they combated.8·····/˘˘
Ai, Ai!2··
The elements obey me not. I sink10·/˘˘˘/····
Dizzily down, ever, for ever, down.10/˘˘·/˘·/˘·
And, like a cloud, mine enemy above10·····/˘˘··
Darkens my fall with victory! Ai, Ai!10/˘···/˘˘··
SCENE 3.2:1·
OCEAN:2/˘
He fell, thou sayest, beneath his conqueror's frown?10·······/˘·
APOLLO:3˘/˘
Ay, when the strife was ended which made dim10·····/˘···
The orb I rule, and shook the solid stars,10·······/˘·
The terrors of his eye illumined heaven11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
With sanguine light, through the thick ragged skirts10·/˘····/˘·
Of the victorious darkness, as he fell:10··˘/˘/˘···
Like the last glare of day's red agony,10·······/˘˘
Which, from a rent among the fiery clouds,10·······/˘·
Burns far along the tempest-wrinkled deep.10··˘/·/˘/˘·
OCEAN:2/˘
He sunk to the abyss? To the dark void?10····˘/····
APOLLO:3˘/˘
An eagle so caught in some bursting cloud10·/˘····/˘·
On Caucasus, his thunder-baffled wings10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Entangled in the whirlwind, and his eyes10˘/˘··/····
Which gazed on the undazzling sun, now blinded11·········/˘
By the white lightning, while the ponderous hail10···/˘··/˘·
Beats on his struggling form, which sinks at length10···/˘·····
Prone, and the aereal ice clings over it.10··········
OCEAN:2/˘
Henceforth the fields of heaven-reflecting sea10//···/˘/˘·
Which are my realm, will heave, unstained with blood,10······˘/··
Beneath the uplifting winds, like plains of corn11···/·˘·····
Swayed by the summer air; my streams will flow10···/˘·····
Round many-peopled continents, and round10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Fortunate isles; and from their glassy thrones10/˘˘····/˘·
Blue Proteus and his humid nymphs shall mark11·/˘˘··/˘···
The shadow of fair ships, as mortals see10·/·····/˘·
The floating bark of the light-laden moon10·/˘····/˘·
With that white star, its sightless pilot's crest,10·····/˘/˘·
Borne down the rapid sunset's ebbing sea;10···/˘/·/˘·
Tracking their path no more by blood and groans,10/˘········
And desolation, and the mingled voice10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of slavery and command; but by the light10·/˘·˘/····
Of wave-reflected flowers, and floating odours,11··˘/˘/·/˘/˘
And music soft, and mild, free, gentle voices,11·/˘····/˘/˘
And sweetest music, such as spirits love.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
APOLLO:3˘/˘
And I shall gaze not on the deeds which make10··········
My mind obscure with sorrow, as eclipse10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Darkens the sphere I guide; but list, I hear10/˘········
The small, clear, silver lute of the young Spirit11···/˘····/˘
That sits i' the morning star.7····/˘·
OCEAN:2/˘
Thou must away;4··˘/
Thy steeds will pause at even, till when farewell:10·····/···/
The loud deep calls me home even now to feed it11······/····
With azure calm out of the emerald urns10·/˘····/˘·
Which stand for ever full beside my throne.10···/˘·˘/··
Behold the Nereids under the green sea,10˘/········
Their wavering limbs borne on the wind-like stream,10·/˘·······
Their white arms lifted o'er their streaming hair10···/˘··/˘·
With garlands pied and starry sea-flower crowns,10·/˘··/˘·/·
Hastening to grace their mighty sister's joy.10/˘···/˘/˘·
It is the unpastured sea hungering for calm.11·······/˘··
Peace, monster; I come now. Farewell.8·/˘····/

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