To the Lord Chancellor

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1816–1819

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 64 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works, Volume II

Thy country's curse is on thee, darkest crestOf that foul, knotted, many-headed wormWhich rends our Mother's bosom--Priestly Pest!Masked Resurrection of a buried Form!

Thy country's curse is on thee! Justice sold,Truth trampled, Nature's landmarks overthrown,And heaps of fraud-accumulated gold,Plead, loud as thunder, at Destruction's throne.

And whilst that sure slow Angel which aye standsWatching the beck of MutabilityDelays to execute her high commands,And, though a nation weeps, spares thine and thee,

Oh, let a father's curse be on thy soul,And let a daughter's hope be on thy tomb;Be both, on thy gray head, a leaden cowlTo weigh thee down to thine approaching doom.

I curse thee by a parent's outraged love,By hopes long cherished and too lately lost,By gentle feelings thou couldst never prove,By griefs which thy stern nature never crossed;

By those infantine smiles of happy light,Which were a fire within a stranger's hearth,Quenched even when kindled, in untimely nightHiding the promise of a lovely birth:

By those unpractised accents of young speech,Which he who is a father thought to frameTo gentlest lore, such as the wisest teach--THOU strike the lyre of mind!--oh, grief and shame!

By all the happy see in children's growth--That undeveloped flower of budding years--Sweetness and sadness interwoven both,Source of the sweetest hopes and saddest fears-

By all the days, under an hireling's care,Of dull constraint and bitter heaviness,--O wretched ye if ever any were,--Sadder than orphans, yet not fatherless!

By the false cant which on their innocent lipsMust hang like poison on an opening bloom,By the dark creeds which cover with eclipseTheir pathway from the cradle to the tomb--

By thy most impious Hell, and all its terror;By all the grief, the madness, and the guiltOf thine impostures, which must be their error--That sand on which thy crumbling power is built--

By thy complicity with lust and hate--Thy thirst for tears--thy hunger after gold--The ready frauds which ever on thee wait--The servile arts in which thou hast grown old--

By thy most killing sneer, and by thy smile--By all the arts and snares of thy black den,And--for thou canst outweep the crocodile--By thy false tears--those millstones braining men--

By all the hate which checks a father's love--By all the scorn which kills a father's care--By those most impious hands which dared removeNature's high bounds--by thee--and by despair--

Yes, the despair which bids a father groan,And cry, 'My children are no longer mine--The blood within those veins may be mine own,But--Tyrant--their polluted souls are thine;--

I curse thee--though I hate thee not.--O slave!If thou couldst quench the earth-consuming HellOf which thou art a daemon, on thy graveThis curse should be a blessing. Fare thee well!

Words in this poem

pest n.
A fatal epidemic disease; a pestilence; specif., the plague. [L. pestis: cf. F. peste.]
resurrection n.
A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
mutability n.
The quality of being mutable, or subject to change or alteration, either in form, state, or essential character; susceptibility of change; changeableness; inconstancy; variation. [L. mutabilitas: cf. F. mutabilité.]
infantine a.
Infantile; childish. [Cf. F. enfantin.]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
heaviness n.
The state or quality of being heavy in its various senses; weight; sadness; sluggishness; oppression; thickness.
fatherless a.
Destitute of a living father; as, a fatherless child.
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
complicity n.
The state of being an accomplice; participation in guilt. [F. complicité.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
outweep v. t.
To exceed in weeping.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To the Lord Chancellor is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #4798; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, To the Lord Chancellor, in The Complete Poetical Works, Volume II (1816–1819), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4798, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-later-poems/to-the-lord-chancellor.html, id L16315.

Form and metre

To the Lord Chancellor is 64 lines in 16 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 11 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A- crestA · worm · pestA · form
  2. 2 ABAB soldA · overthrownB · goldA · throneB
  3. 3 A-A- standsA · mutability · commandsA · thee
  4. 4 -A-A soul · tombA · cowl · doomA
  5. 5 ABAB loveA · lostB · proveA · crossedB
  6. 6 A-A- lightA · hearth · nightA · birth
  7. 7 ABAB speechA · frameB · teachA · shameB
  8. 8 ABAB growthA · yearsB · bothA · fearsB
  9. 9 -A-A care · heavinessA · were · fatherlessA
  10. 10 ABAB lipsA · bloomB · eclipseA · tombB
  11. 11 ABAB terrorA · guiltB · errorA · builtB
  12. 12 ABAB hateA · goldB · waitA · oldB
  13. 13 ABAB smileA · denB · crocodileA · menB
  14. 14 ABAB loveA · careB · removeA · despairB
  15. 15 ABAB groanA · mineB · ownA · thineB
  16. 16 ABAB slaveA · hellB · graveA · wellB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thy country's curse is on thee, darkest crest10·/˘····/˘·
Of that foul, knotted, many-headed worm10···/˘/˘/˘·
Which rends our Mother's bosom--Priestly Pest!10··//˘/˘/˘·
Masked Resurrection of a buried Form!10··˘/˘··/˘·
Thy country's curse is on thee! Justice sold,10·/˘····/˘·
Truth trampled, Nature's landmarks overthrown,10·/˘/˘/··˘/
And heaps of fraud-accumulated gold,10····˘/˘·˘·
Plead, loud as thunder, at Destruction's throne.10···/˘·˘/˘·
And whilst that sure slow Angel which aye stands10·····/˘···
Watching the beck of Mutability10/˘········
Delays to execute her high commands,10˘/·/˘···˘/
And, though a nation weeps, spares thine and thee,10···/˘·····
Oh, let a father's curse be on thy soul,10···/˘·····
And let a daughter's hope be on thy tomb;10···/˘·····
Be both, on thy gray head, a leaden cowl10·······/˘·
To weigh thee down to thine approaching doom.10······˘/˘·
I curse thee by a parent's outraged love,10·····/˘/··
By hopes long cherished and too lately lost,10···/˘··/˘·
By gentle feelings thou couldst never prove,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
By griefs which thy stern nature never crossed;10·····/˘/˘·
By those infantine smiles of happy light,10··/˘˘··/˘·
Which were a fire within a stranger's hearth,10···/···/˘·
Quenched even when kindled, in untimely night10·/·/˘·˘/˘·
Hiding the promise of a lovely birth:10/˘·/˘··/˘·
By those unpractised accents of young speech,10·····/˘···
Which he who is a father thought to frame10·····/˘···
To gentlest lore, such as the wisest teach--10·/˘····/˘·
THOU strike the lyre of mind!--oh, grief and shame!10··········
By all the happy see in children's growth--10···/˘··/˘·
That undeveloped flower of budding years--10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Sweetness and sadness interwoven both,10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Source of the sweetest hopes and saddest fears-10···/˘··/˘·
By all the days, under an hireling's care,11···········
Of dull constraint and bitter heaviness,--10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
O wretched ye if ever any were,--10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Sadder than orphans, yet not fatherless!10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
By the false cant which on their innocent lips10·······/˘·
Must hang like poison on an opening bloom,10···/˘··/˘·
By the dark creeds which cover with eclipse10·····/˘·˘/
Their pathway from the cradle to the tomb--10·/···/˘···
By thy most impious Hell, and all its terror;12···˘/˘····/˘
By all the grief, the madness, and the guilt10·····/˘···
Of thine impostures, which must be their error--11·········/˘
That sand on which thy crumbling power is built--10·····/˘/··
By thy complicity with lust and hate--10··˘/˘˘····
Thy thirst for tears--thy hunger after gold--10·····/˘···
The ready frauds which ever on thee wait--10·/˘··/˘···
The servile arts in which thou hast grown old--10·/˘·······
By thy most killing sneer, and by thy smile--10···/˘·····
By all the arts and snares of thy black den,10··········
And--for thou canst outweep the crocodile--10····˘/·/˘·
By thy false tears--those millstones braining men--10·····/·/˘·
By all the hate which checks a father's love--10·······/˘·
By all the scorn which kills a father's care--10·······/˘·
By those most impious hands which dared remove11···˘/˘···˘/
Nature's high bounds--by thee--and by despair--10/˘······˘/
Yes, the despair which bids a father groan,10··˘/···/˘·
And cry, 'My children are no longer mine--10···/˘··/˘·
The blood within those veins may be mine own,10··········
But--Tyrant--their polluted souls are thine;--10·/˘·˘/˘···
I curse thee--though I hate thee not.--O slave!10··········
If thou couldst quench the earth-consuming Hell10······˘/˘·
Of which thou art a daemon, on thy grave10·····/˘···
This curse should be a blessing. Fare thee well!10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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