Fragment of a Satire on Satire
If gibbets, axes, confiscations, chains,And racks of subtle torture, if the painsOf shame, of fiery Hell's tempestuous wave,Seen through the caverns of the shadowy grave,Hurling the damned into the murky airWhile the meek blest sit smiling; if DespairAnd Hate, the rapid bloodhounds with which TerrorHunts through the world the homeless steps of Error,Are the true secrets of the commonwealTo make men wise and just;...And not the sophisms of revenge and fear,Bloodier than is revenge...Then send the priests to every hearth and homeTo preach the burning wrath which is to come,In words like flakes of sulphur, such as thawThe frozen tears...If Satire's scourge could wake the slumbering houndsOf Conscience, or erase the deeper wounds,The leprous scars of callous Infamy;If it could make the present not to be,Or charm the dark past never to have been,Or turn regret to hope; who that has seenWhat Southey is and was, would not exclaim,'Lash on!' ... be the keen verse dipped in flame;Follow his flight with winged words, and urgeThe strokes of the inexorable scourgeUntil the heart be naked, till his soulSee the contagion's spots ... foul;And from the mirror of Truth's sunlike shield,From which his Parthian arrow...Flash on his sight the spectres of the past,Until his mind's eye paint thereon--Let scorn like ... yawn below,And rain on him like flakes of fiery snow.This cannot be, it ought not, evil still--Suffering makes suffering, ill must follow ill.Rough words beget sad thoughts, ... and, beside,Men take a sullen and a stupid prideIn being all they hate in others' shame,By a perverse antipathy of fame.'Tis not worth while to prove, as I could, howFrom the sweet fountains of our Nature flowThese bitter waters; I will only say,If any friend would take Southey some day,And tell him, in a country walk alone,Softening harsh words with friendship's gentle tone,How incorrect his public conduct is,And what men think of it, 'twere not amiss.Far better than to make innocent ink--
Words in this poem
- damned a.
- Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
- homeless a.
- Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
- thaw v. i.
- To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
- scourge n.
- A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- sunlike a.
- Like or resembling the sun.
- parthian a.
- Of or pertaining to ancient Parthia, in Asia.
- thereon adv.
- On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Fragment of a Satire on Satire is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #4798; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Fragment of a Satire on Satire, in The Complete Poetical Works, Volume II (1816–1819), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4798, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-later-poems/fragment-of-a-satire-on-satire.html, id L16422.
Form and metre
Fragment of a Satire on Satire is 49 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 53% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD----EE--------FFGG------HHIIJJKK--LLMM--- chainsA · painsA · waveB · graveB · airC · despairC · terrorD · errorD · commonweal · just · fear · revenge · homeE · comeE · thaw · tears · hounds · wounds · infamy · be · been · seen · exclaimF · flameF · urgeG · scourgeG · soul · foul · shield · arrow · past · thereon · belowH · snowH · stillI · illI · besideJ · prideJ · shameK · fameK · how · flow · sayL · dayL · aloneM · toneM · is · amiss · ink
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| If gibbets, axes, confiscations, chains, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And racks of subtle torture, if the pains | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of shame, of fiery Hell's tempestuous wave, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Seen through the caverns of the shadowy grave, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Hurling the damned into the murky air | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| While the meek blest sit smiling; if Despair | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And Hate, the rapid bloodhounds with which Terror | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Hunts through the world the homeless steps of Error, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Are the true secrets of the commonweal | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| To make men wise and just;... | 6 | ······ |
| And not the sophisms of revenge and fear, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Bloodier than is revenge... | 7 | /˘˘··˘/ |
| Then send the priests to every hearth and home | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To preach the burning wrath which is to come, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In words like flakes of sulphur, such as thaw | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The frozen tears... | 4 | ·/˘· |
| If Satire's scourge could wake the slumbering hounds | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of Conscience, or erase the deeper wounds, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| The leprous scars of callous Infamy; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| If it could make the present not to be, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or charm the dark past never to have been, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or turn regret to hope; who that has seen | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| What Southey is and was, would not exclaim, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| 'Lash on!' ... be the keen verse dipped in flame; | 10 | ·······˘·· |
| Follow his flight with winged words, and urge | 10 | /˘····˘··· |
| The strokes of the inexorable scourge | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘· |
| Until the heart be naked, till his soul | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| See the contagion's spots ... foul; | 7 | ··˘/˘·· |
| And from the mirror of Truth's sunlike shield, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| From which his Parthian arrow... | 8 | ···/˘˘/˘ |
| Flash on his sight the spectres of the past, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Until his mind's eye paint thereon-- | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Let scorn like ... yawn below, | 6 | ······ |
| And rain on him like flakes of fiery snow. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| This cannot be, it ought not, evil still-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Suffering makes suffering, ill must follow ill. | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Rough words beget sad thoughts, ... and, beside, | 9 | ··˘/····/ |
| Men take a sullen and a stupid pride | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In being all they hate in others' shame, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| By a perverse antipathy of fame. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| 'Tis not worth while to prove, as I could, how | 10 | ·········· |
| From the sweet fountains of our Nature flow | 10 | ···/˘·//˘· |
| These bitter waters; I will only say, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| If any friend would take Southey some day, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And tell him, in a country walk alone, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Softening harsh words with friendship's gentle tone, | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| How incorrect his public conduct is, | 10 | ·˘˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And what men think of it, 'twere not amiss. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Far better than to make innocent ink-- | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.