A Summer Evening Churchyard, Lechlade, Gloucestershire
The wind has swept from the wide atmosphereEach vapour that obscured the sunset's ray;And pallid Evening twines its beaming hairIn duskier braids around the languid eyes of Day:Silence and Twilight, unbeloved of men,Creep hand in hand from yon obscurest glen.
They breathe their spells towards the departing day,Encompassing the earth, air, stars, and sea;Light, sound, and motion own the potent sway,Responding to the charm with its own mystery.The winds are still, or the dry church-tower grassKnows not their gentle motions as they pass.
Thou too, aereal Pile! whose pinnaclesPoint from one shrine like pyramids of fire,Obeyest in silence their sweet solemn spells,Clothing in hues of heaven thy dim and distant spire,Around whose lessening and invisible heightGather among the stars the clouds of night.
The dead are sleeping in their sepulchres:And, mouldering as they sleep, a thrilling sound,Half sense, half thought, among the darkness stirs,Breathed from their wormy beds all living things around,And mingling with the still night and mute skyIts awful hush is felt inaudibly.
Thus solemnized and softened, death is mildAnd terrorless as this serenest night:Here could I hope, like some inquiring childSporting on graves, that death did hide from human sightSweet secrets, or beside its breathless sleepThat loveliest dreams perpetual watch did keep.
Words in this poem
- vapour n.
- Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
- thrilling a.
- Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
- wormy a.
- Containing a worm; abounding with worms.
- terrorless a.
- Free from terror. Poe.
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Summer Evening Churchyard, Lechlade, Gloucestershire is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #4798; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, A Summer Evening Churchyard, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, in Ode to the West Wind, and Other Poems (1816–1819), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4798, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-later-poems/a-summer-evening-churchyard-lechlade-gloucestershire.html, id L16299.
Form and metre
A Summer Evening Churchyard, Lechlade, Gloucestershire is 30 lines in 5 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 4 of its 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC atmosphereA · rayB · hairA · dayB · menC · glenC
- 2 ABABCC dayA · seaB · swayA · mysteryB · grassC · passC
- 3 ABABCC pinnaclesA · fireB · spellsA · spireB · heightC · nightC
- 4 -A-A-- sepulchres · soundA · stirs · aroundA · sky · inaudibly
- 5 ABABCC mildA · nightB · childA · sightB · sleepC · keepC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The wind has swept from the wide atmosphere | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Each vapour that obscured the sunset's ray; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/·· |
| And pallid Evening twines its beaming hair | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| In duskier braids around the languid eyes of Day: | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Silence and Twilight, unbeloved of men, | 10 | /˘·/······ |
| Creep hand in hand from yon obscurest glen. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| They breathe their spells towards the departing day, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Encompassing the earth, air, stars, and sea; | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| Light, sound, and motion own the potent sway, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Responding to the charm with its own mystery. | 11 | ˘/˘······/˘ |
| The winds are still, or the dry church-tower grass | 10 | ········/· |
| Knows not their gentle motions as they pass. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thou too, aereal Pile! whose pinnacles | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Point from one shrine like pyramids of fire, | 11 | ·····/˘˘·/˘ |
| Obeyest in silence their sweet solemn spells, | 11 | ˘/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Clothing in hues of heaven thy dim and distant spire, | 12 | /˘···/···/˘· |
| Around whose lessening and invisible height | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Gather among the stars the clouds of night. | 10 | /˘········ |
| The dead are sleeping in their sepulchres: | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And, mouldering as they sleep, a thrilling sound, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Half sense, half thought, among the darkness stirs, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Breathed from their wormy beds all living things around, | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| And mingling with the still night and mute sky | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Its awful hush is felt inaudibly. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Thus solemnized and softened, death is mild | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And terrorless as this serenest night: | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| Here could I hope, like some inquiring child | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Sporting on graves, that death did hide from human sight | 12 | /˘·······/˘· |
| Sweet secrets, or beside its breathless sleep | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| That loveliest dreams perpetual watch did keep. | 11 | ·····˘/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.