To a Coffin-Lid

Anna Seward (1742–1809) · 1799

iambic pentameter · ABBAABBACDCDC · 13 lines · from Original Sonnets on Various Subjects

Thou silent Door of our eternal sleep,Sickness, and pain, debility, and woes,All the dire train of ills Existence knows,Thou shuttest out FOR EVER!--Why then weepThis fix'd tranquillity,--so long!--so deep!In a dear FATHER's clay-cold Form?--where roseNo energy, enlivening Health bestows,Thro' many a tedious year, that us'd to creepIn languid deprivation; while the flameOf intellect, resplendent once confess'd,Dark, and more dark, each passing day became.Now that angelic lights the SOUL invest,Calm let me yield to thee a joyless Frame,

Words in this poem

dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
joyless a.
Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To a Coffin-Lid is in the public domain. This text is taken from Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace, Project Gutenberg ebook #27663; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anna Seward, To a Coffin-Lid, in Original Sonnets on Various Subjects (1799), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #27663, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seward-sonnets/to-a-coffin-lid.html, id L09821.

Form and metre

To a Coffin-Lid is 13 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABBAABBACDCDC. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBACDCDC sleepA · woesB · knowsB · weepA · deepA · roseB · bestowsB · creepA · flameC · confess'dD · becameC · investD · frameC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thou silent Door of our eternal sleep,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Sickness, and pain, debility, and woes,10/˘··˘/˘˘··
All the dire train of ills Existence knows,10······˘/˘·
Thou shuttest out FOR EVER!--Why then weep10·/˘··/˘···
This fix'd tranquillity,--so long!--so deep!10··˘/˘˘····
In a dear FATHER's clay-cold Form?--where rose10···/˘·····
No energy, enlivening Health bestows,10·/˘˘/˘˘·˘/
Thro' many a tedious year, that us'd to creep10·/·/˘·····
In languid deprivation; while the flame10·/˘·˘/˘···
Of intellect, resplendent once confess'd,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Dark, and more dark, each passing day became.10·····/˘·˘/
Now that angelic lights the SOUL invest,10···/˘···˘/
Calm let me yield to thee a joyless Frame,10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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