Sonnet XXV

Anna Seward (1742–1809) · 1799

iambic pentameter · English sonnet · 14 lines · from Original Sonnets on Various Subjects

In every breast Affection fires, there dwellsA secret consciousness to what degreeThey are themselves belov'd.--We hourly seeTh' involuntary proof, that either quells,Or ought to quell false hopes,--or sets us freeFrom pain'd distrust;--but, O, the misery!Weak Self-Delusion timidly repelsThe lights obtrusive--shrinks from all that tellsUnwelcome truths, and vainly seeks reposeFor startled Fondness, in the opiate balm,Of kind profession, tho', perchance, it flowsTo hush Complaint--O! in Belief's clear calm,Or 'mid the lurid clouds of Doubt, we findLOVE rise the Sun, or Comet of the Mind.

Words in this poem

hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
obtrusive a.
Disposed to obtrude; inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others, or to enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive.
fondness n.
The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
opiate n.
Originally, a medicine of a thicker consistence than sirup, prepared with opium. Parr. [From Opium: cf.F. opiat.]
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnet XXV is in the public domain. This text is taken from Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace, Project Gutenberg ebook #27663; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anna Seward, Sonnet XXV, in Original Sonnets on Various Subjects (1799), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #27663, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seward-sonnets/sonnet-xxv.html, id L20479.

Form and metre

Sonnet XXV is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABABCDCDEFEFGG, the pattern of the English sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other English sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGG dwellsA · degreeB · seeA · quellsB · freeC · miseryD · repelsC · tellsD · reposeE · balmF · flowsE · calmF · findG · mindG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In every breast Affection fires, there dwells10·/˘·˘/˘/··
A secret consciousness to what degree10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
They are themselves belov'd.--We hourly see10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Th' involuntary proof, that either quells,10˘/˘·˘··/˘·
Or ought to quell false hopes,--or sets us free10··········
From pain'd distrust;--but, O, the misery!10··˘/···/˘˘
Weak Self-Delusion timidly repels10··˘/˘/˘˘˘/
The lights obtrusive--shrinks from all that tells10··˘/˘·····
Unwelcome truths, and vainly seeks repose10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
For startled Fondness, in the opiate balm,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of kind profession, tho', perchance, it flows10··˘/˘·˘/··
To hush Complaint--O! in Belief's clear calm,10··˘/··˘/··
Or 'mid the lurid clouds of Doubt, we find10···/˘·····
LOVE rise the Sun, or Comet of the Mind.10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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