Sonnet XI

Anna Seward (1742–1809) · 1799

iambic pentameter · English sonnet · 14 lines · from Original Sonnets on Various Subjects

Ceas'd is the rain; but heavy drops yet fallFrom the drench'd roof;--yet murmurs the sunk windRound the dim hills; can yet a passage findWhistling thro' yon cleft rock, and ruin'd wall.The swoln and angry torrents heard, appal,Tho' distant.--A few stars, emerging kind,Shed their green, trembling beams.--With lustre small,The moon, her swiftly-passing clouds behind,Glides o'er that shaded hill.--Now blasts removeThe shadowing clouds, and on the mountain's brow,Full-orb'd, she shines.--Half sunk within its coveHeaves the lone boat, with gulphing sound;--and lo!Bright rolls the settling lake, and brimming roveThe vale's blue rills, and glitter as they flow.

Words in this poem

swoln
Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
shadowing n.
Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading. Feltham.
cove v. t.
To brood, cover, over, or sit over, as birds their eggs. [CF. F. couver, It. covare. See Covey.]
heaves n.
A disease of horses, characterized by difficult breathing, with heaving of the flank, wheezing, flatulency, and a peculiar cough; broken wind.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
settling n.
The act of one who, or that which, settles; the act of establishing one's self, of colonizing, subsiding, adjusting, etc.
brimming a.
Full to the brim; overflowing.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnet XI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace, Project Gutenberg ebook #27663; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anna Seward, Sonnet XI, in Original Sonnets on Various Subjects (1799), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #27663, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seward-sonnets/sonnet-xi.html, id L20465.

Form and metre

Sonnet XI is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABABCDCDEFEFGG, the pattern of the English sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other English sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGG fallA · windB · findA · wallB · appalC · kindD · smallC · behindD · removeE · browF · coveE · loF · roveG · flowG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Ceas'd is the rain; but heavy drops yet fall10·····/˘···
From the drench'd roof;--yet murmurs the sunk wind10·····/˘···
Round the dim hills; can yet a passage find10·······/˘·
Whistling thro' yon cleft rock, and ruin'd wall.10/˘·····/˘·
The swoln and angry torrents heard, appal,10···/˘/˘···
Tho' distant.--A few stars, emerging kind,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Shed their green, trembling beams.--With lustre small,10···/˘··/˘·
The moon, her swiftly-passing clouds behind,10···/˘/˘···
Glides o'er that shaded hill.--Now blasts remove10···/˘···˘/
The shadowing clouds, and on the mountain's brow,10·/˘····/˘·
Full-orb'd, she shines.--Half sunk within its cove10··········
Heaves the lone boat, with gulphing sound;--and lo!10··········
Bright rolls the settling lake, and brimming rove10···/˘··/˘·
The vale's blue rills, and glitter as they flow.10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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