The Cremation of Sam Mcgee

Robert W. Service (1874–1958) · 1907

93 lines · from Songs of a Sourdough

There are strange things done in the midnight sunBy the men who moil for gold;The Arctic trails have their secret talesThat would make your blood run cold;The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,But the queerest they ever did seeWas that night on the marge of Lake LebargeI cremated Sam McGee.

Now Sam McGee was from Tennessee, where the cotton blooms and blows.Why he left his home in the South to roam round the Pole God onlyknows.He was always cold, but the land of gold seemed to hold him like aspell;Though he'd often say in his homely way that he'd "sooner live inhell."

On a Christmas Day we were mushing our way over the Dawson trail.Talk of your cold! through the parka's fold it stabbed like a drivennail.If our eyes we'd close, then the lashes froze, till sometimes wecouldn't see;It wasn't much fun, but the only one to whimper was Sam McGee.

And that very night as we lay packed tight in our robes beneath thesnow,And the dogs were fed, and the stars o'erhead were dancing heel andtoe,He turned to me, and, "Cap," says he, "I'll cash in this trip, I guess;And if I do, I'm asking that you won't refuse my last request."

A pal's last need is a thing to heed, so I swore I would not fail;And we started on at the streak of dawn, but God! he looked ghastlypale.He crouched on the sleigh, and he raved all day of his home inTennessee;And before nightfall a corpse was all that was left of Sam McGee.

There wasn't a breath in that land of death, and I hurried, horrordriven,With a corpse half-hid that I couldn't get rid because of a promisegiven;It was lashed to the sleigh, and it seemed to say: "You may tax yourbrawn and brains,But you promised true, and it's up to you to cremate those lastremains."

Now a promise made is a debt unpaid, and the trail has its own sterncode.In the days to come, though my lips were dumb, in my heart how Icursed that load.In the long, long night, by the lone firelight, while the huskies,round in a ring,Howled out their woes to the homeless snows--O God! how I loathedthe thing!

And every day that quiet clay seemed to heavy and heavier grow;And on I went, though the dogs were spent and the grub was getting low;The trail was bad, and I felt half mad, but I swore I would not givein;And I'd often sing to the hateful thing, and it hearkened with a grin.

Till I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay;It was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the"Alice May."And I looked at it, and I thought a bit, and I looked at my frozenchum:Then, "Here," said I, with a sudden cry, "is my cre-ma-tor-eum."

Some planks I tore from the cabin floor, and I lit the boiler fire;Some coal I found that was lying around, and I heaped the fuel higher;The flames just soared, and the furnace roared--such a blaze youseldom see;And I burrowed a hole in the glowing coal, and I stuffed in Sam McGee.

Then I made a hike, for I didn't like to hear him sizzle so;And the heavens scowled, and the huskies howled, and the wind beganto blow.It was icy cold, but the hot sweat rolled down my cheeks, and Idon't know why;And the greasy smoke in an inky cloak went streaking down the sky.

I do not know how long in the snow I wrestled with grisly fear;But the stars came out and they danced about ere again I ventured near;I was sick with dread, but I bravely said: "I'll just take a peepinside.I guess he's cooked, and it's time I looked," ... then the door Iopened wide.

And there sat Sam, looking cool and calm, in the heart of thefurnace roar;And he wore a smile you could see a mile, and he said: "Please closethat door.It's fine in here, but I greatly fear you'll let in the cold andstorm--Since I left Plumtree, down in Tennessee, it's the first time I'vebeen warm."

There are strange things done in the midnight sunBy the men who moil for gold;The Arctic trails have their secret talesThat would make your blood run cold;The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,But the queerest they ever did seeWas that night on the marge of Lake LebargeI cremated Sam McGee.

Words in this poem 22
moil v. t.
To daub; to make dirty; to soil; to defile. [OE. moillen to wet, OF. moillier, muillier, F. mouller, fr. (assumed) LL. molliare, fr. L. mollis soft. See Mollify.]
marge n.
Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
whimper v. i.
To cry with a low, whining, broken voice; to whine; to complain; as, a child whimpers. [Cf. Scot. whimmer, G. wimmern.]
crouched a.
Marked with the sign of the cross. Crouched friar. See Crutched friar, under Crutched.
nightfall n.
The close of the day.
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
brawn n.
A muscle; flesh. [OF. braon fleshy part, muscle, fr. HG. br flesh, G. braten roast meat; akin to Icel. br flesh, food of beasts, AS. brbr to roast, G. braten, and possibly to E. ]
cremate v. t.
To burn; to reduce to ashes by the action of fire, either directly or in an oven or retort; to incremate or incinerate; as, to cremate a corpse, instead of burying it. [L. crematus, p. p. of cremare to burn; cf. Skr. cr to cook.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
grin n.
A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]
derelict a.
Given up or forsaken by the natural owner or guardian; left and abandoned; as, derelict lands. [L. derelictus, p. p. of derelinquere to forsake wholly, to abandon; de- + relinquere to leave. See Relinquish.]
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
chum n.
A roommate, especially in a college or university; an old and intimate friend. [Perh. a contraction fr. comrade or chamber fellow: cf. also AS. cuma a comer, guest.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
hike v. i.
To hike one's self; specif., to go with exertion or effort; to tramp; to march laboriously. [Dial. or Colloq.]
sizzle v. i.
To make a hissing sound; to fry, or to dry and shrivel up, with a hissing sound. Forby. [See Siss.]
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Cremation of Sam Mcgee is in the public domain. This text is taken from Songs of a Sourdough, Project Gutenberg ebook #25546; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert W. Service, The Cremation of Sam Mcgee, in Songs of a Sourdough (1907), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #25546, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/service-sourdough/the-cremation-of-sam-mcgee.html, id L08113.

Form and metre

The Cremation of Sam Mcgee is 93 lines in 14 stanzas. 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B sun · goldA · tales · coldA · sights · seeB · lebarge · mcgeeB
  2. 2 A-A-B-B blowsA · only · knowsA · a · spellB · in · hellB
  3. 3 A-ABBB trailA · driven · nailA · weB · seeB · mcgeeB
  4. 4 -A-A-- the · snowA · and · toeA · guess · request
  5. 5 A-A-BB failA · ghastly · paleA · in · tennesseeB · mcgeeB
  6. 6 -A-A-B-B horror · drivenA · promise · givenA · your · brainsB · last · remainsB
  7. 7 -A-A-B-B stern · codeA · i · loadA · huskies · ringB · loathed · thingB
  8. 8 AA-BB growA · lowA · give · inB · grinB
  9. 9 A-A--- layA · the · mayA · frozen · chum · eum
  10. 10 AA-BB fireA · higherA · you · seeB · mcgeeB
  11. 11 A-ABBB soA · began · blowA · iB · whyB · skyB
  12. 12 AA-B-B fearA · nearA · peep · insideB · i · wideB
  13. 13 -A-A-B-B the · roarA · close · doorA · and · stormB · i've · warmB
  14. 14 -A-A-B-B sun · goldA · tales · coldA · sights · seeB · lebarge · mcgeeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There are strange things done in the midnight sun10·······/··
By the men who moil for gold;7·······
The Arctic trails have their secret tales9·/˘···/˘·
That would make your blood run cold;7·······
The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,8·/˘·····
But the queerest they ever did see9··/˘·/˘··
Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge10··········
I cremated Sam McGee.7·/˘˘·˘/
Now Sam McGee was from Tennessee, where the cotton blooms and blows.16··˘/···˘/··/˘···
Why he left his home in the South to roam round the Pole God only16··············/˘
knows.1·
He was always cold, but the land of gold seemed to hold him like a16··/·············
spell;1·
Though he'd often say in his homely way that he'd "sooner live in16··/˘···/˘···/˘··
hell."1·
On a Christmas Day we were mushing our way over the Dawson trail.16··/˘···/˘/···/˘·
Talk of your cold! through the parka's fold it stabbed like a driven14······/˘·····/
nail.1·
If our eyes we'd close, then the lashes froze, till sometimes we14·/·····/˘··/··
couldn't see;3/˘·
It wasn't much fun, but the only one to whimper was Sam McGee.17·/˘····/˘··/˘··˘/
And that very night as we lay packed tight in our robes beneath the16··/˘·······/····
snow,1·
And the dogs were fed, and the stars o'erhead were dancing heel and15···········/˘··
toe,1·
He turned to me, and, "Cap," says he, "I'll cash in this trip, I guess;15···············
And if I do, I'm asking that you won't refuse my last request."16·····/˘···˘/··˘/
A pal's last need is a thing to heed, so I swore I would not fail;16················
And we started on at the streak of dawn, but God! he looked ghastly16··/˘··········/˘
pale.1·
He crouched on the sleigh, and he raved all day of his home in14··············
Tennessee;3·˘/
And before nightfall a corpse was all that was left of Sam McGee.16···/··········˘/
There wasn't a breath in that land of death, and I hurried, horror16·/˘·········/˘/˘
driven,2
With a corpse half-hid that I couldn't get rid because of a promise17·······/˘······/˘
given;2
It was lashed to the sleigh, and it seemed to say: "You may tax your15···············
brawn and brains,3···
But you promised true, and it's up to you to cremate those last15··/˘·······/˘··
remains."2˘/
Now a promise made is a debt unpaid, and the trail has its own stern17··/˘····˘/·······
code.1·
In the days to come, though my lips were dumb, in my heart how I15···············
cursed that load.3···
In the long, long night, by the lone firelight, while the huskies,15·············/˘
round in a ring,4····
Howled out their woes to the homeless snows--O God! how I loathed14······/˘······
the thing!2··
And every day that quiet clay seemed to heavy and heavier grow;15·/˘··/···/˘·/˘·
And on I went, though the dogs were spent and the grub was getting low;16·············/˘·
The trail was bad, and I felt half mad, but I swore I would not give16················
in;1·
And I'd often sing to the hateful thing, and it hearkened with a grin.17··/˘···/˘········
Till I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay;17············/˘···
It was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the16················
"Alice May."3/˘·
And I looked at it, and I thought a bit, and I looked at my frozen17···············/˘
chum:1·
Then, "Here," said I, with a sudden cry, "is my cre-ma-tor-eum."15······/˘·······
Some planks I tore from the cabin floor, and I lit the boiler fire;16······/˘·····/˘/
Some coal I found that was lying around, and I heaped the fuel higher;16······/˘······//
The flames just soared, and the furnace roared--such a blaze you13······/˘·····
seldom see;3/˘·
And I burrowed a hole in the glowing coal, and I stuffed in Sam McGee.18··/˘····/˘······˘/
Then I made a hike, for I didn't like to hear him sizzle so;16·······/˘····/˘·
And the heavens scowled, and the huskies howled, and the wind began15··/˘···/˘····˘/
to blow.2··
It was icy cold, but the hot sweat rolled down my cheeks, and I15··/˘···········
don't know why;3···
And the greasy smoke in an inky cloak went streaking down the sky.16··/˘···/˘··/˘···
I do not know how long in the snow I wrestled with grisly fear;16··········/˘·/˘·
But the stars came out and they danced about ere again I ventured near;17···········˘/·/˘·
I was sick with dread, but I bravely said: "I'll just take a peep15·······/˘······
inside.2˘/
I guess he's cooked, and it's time I looked," ... then the door I13·············
opened wide.3/˘·
And there sat Sam, looking cool and calm, in the heart of the14····/˘········
furnace roar;3/˘·
And he wore a smile you could see a mile, and he said: "Please close15···············
that door.2··
It's fine in here, but I greatly fear you'll let in the cold and15······/˘·······
storm--1·
Since I left Plumtree, down in Tennessee, it's the first time I've15········˘/·····
been warm."2··
There are strange things done in the midnight sun10·······/··
By the men who moil for gold;7·······
The Arctic trails have their secret tales9·/˘···/˘·
That would make your blood run cold;7·······
The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,8·/˘·····
But the queerest they ever did see9··/˘·/˘··
Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge10··········
I cremated Sam McGee.7·/˘˘·˘/

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