Phoenissae, or Thebaïs: Act II

Lucius Annaeus Seneca · 1907

iambic pentameter · 60 lines · from The Tragedies of Seneca

Messenger: Thee, sprung from regal stock to be our guide,In fear of civil strife our Thebes invokes,And prays that thou wouldst save thy father's houseFrom the flaming torch of war. No mere threats, these;For ever nearer does destruction come.One brother claims his share of royal power,His turn to rule according to the bond,And now is rousing all the tribes of GreeceTo bloody war. Against the walls of ThebesSeven camps have set them down. Haste to our aid,And war and crime prohibit equally.

Oedipus: Do I seem one to stay the hand of crime,And teach it to refrain from kindred blood?Should I teach righteousness and filial love?They take me as a model for their crimes,And follow me. I gladly recognizeAnd praise them as my sons; I urge them onTo do some outrage worthy of their sire.Then on, my worthy offspring; by your deedsApprove your noble birth; do ye surpassMy glory and my praises; do some deedBecause of which your father will rejoiceThat he has lived till now. And well I knowThat you will do it; for to such an endWere ye brought forth. Such noble birth as yoursCannot be satisfied with common crimeOr slight. Then forward with your impious arms!Attack your household gods with flaming brands;With torches gather in the ripened grainUpon your native fields; confuse all things,And hurry all to ruin absolute;O'erthrow the city's walls, yea, lay them low,E'en to the level of the plain; the godsAnd temples in one common fall o'erwhelm;Destroy our lares, now so foully stained,And let our whole house perish utterly;Let all the city be consumed with fire,And be my impious marriage chamber firstTo feel the flames.

Antigone: This raging storm of griefGive o'er; and let the sorrows of the statePrevail with thee to reconcile thy sons.

Oedipus: And dost thou think that thou dost see in meA mild old man given o'er to peaceful thoughts?And dost thou summon me unto thine aid,As one who loves to 'stablish peace? Not so:For even now my spirit swells with rage,My grief burns fiercely, and I long to seeSome greater deed than chance or youthful wrathWould dare attempt. I am not satisfiedWith civil war: let brother brother slay.Nor yet would this suffice. I wait to seeSome evil done that shall be like my own,That shall be worthy of my marriage bed.Give deadly weapons to my mother's hand--But do not seek to drag me from these woods.Here will I hide within the rocky caves,Or hedge myself about with thickets dense.Here will I catch at warlike rumor rifeAnd hear what news I may of brothers' strife.

Words in this poem

strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
righteousness n.
The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
foully v.
In a foul manner; filthily; nastily; shamefully; unfairly; dishonorably.
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Phoenissae, or Thebaïs: Act II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Tragedies of Seneca Translated into English Verse, to Which Have Been Appended Comparative Analyses of the Corresponding Greek and Roman Plays, and a Mythological Index, Project Gutenberg ebook #57999; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Phoenissae, or Thebaïs: Act II, in The Tragedies of Seneca (1907), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #57999, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seneca-tragedies/phoenissae-or-theba-s-act-ii.html, id L21332.

Form and metre

Phoenissae, or Thebaïs: Act II is 60 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 A-----B----C--A-----C----B-- crimeA · blood · love · crimes · recognize · on · sireB · deeds · surpass · deed · rejoice · knowC · end · yours · crimeA · arms · brands · grain · things · absolute · lowC · gods · o'erwhelm · stained · utterly · fireB · first · flames
  2. 4 A----A---A------BB meA · thoughts · aid · so · rage · seeA · wrath · satisfied · slay · seeA · own · bed · hand · woods · caves · dense · rifeB · strifeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Messenger: Thee, sprung from regal stock to be our guide,12/˘···/˘···/·
In fear of civil strife our Thebes invokes,10···/˘·/·˘/
And prays that thou wouldst save thy father's house10·······/˘·
From the flaming torch of war. No mere threats, these;11··/˘·······
For ever nearer does destruction come.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
One brother claims his share of royal power,11·/˘····/˘/˘
His turn to rule according to the bond,10····˘/˘···
And now is rousing all the tribes of Greece10···/˘·····
To bloody war. Against the walls of Thebes10·/˘·······
Seven camps have set them down. Haste to our aid,10/·······/·
And war and crime prohibit equally.10····˘/˘/˘˘
Oedipus: Do I seem one to stay the hand of crime,12/˘··········
And teach it to refrain from kindred blood?10····˘/·/˘·
Should I teach righteousness and filial love?10···/˘·/˘˘·
They take me as a model for their crimes,10·····/˘···
And follow me. I gladly recognize10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And praise them as my sons; I urge them on10··········
To do some outrage worthy of their sire.11···/·/˘··/˘
Then on, my worthy offspring; by your deeds10···/˘/····
Approve your noble birth; do ye surpass10˘/·/˘···˘/
My glory and my praises; do some deed10·/˘··/˘···
Because of which your father will rejoice10·····/˘·˘/
That he has lived till now. And well I know10··········
That you will do it; for to such an end10··········
Were ye brought forth. Such noble birth as yours10·····/˘···
Cannot be satisfied with common crime10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Or slight. Then forward with your impious arms!11···/˘··˘/˘·
Attack your household gods with flaming brands;10˘/·/···/˘·
With torches gather in the ripened grain10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Upon your native fields; confuse all things,10···/˘·˘/··
And hurry all to ruin absolute;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
O'erthrow the city's walls, yea, lay them low,10···/˘·····
E'en to the level of the plain; the gods10···/˘·····
And temples in one common fall o'erwhelm;10·/˘··/˘···
Destroy our lares, now so foully stained,10˘//˘···/˘·
And let our whole house perish utterly;11··/˘··/˘/˘˘
Let all the city be consumed with fire,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
And be my impious marriage chamber first11···˘/˘/˘/˘·
To feel the flames.4····
Antigone: This raging storm of grief10˘/˘˘·/˘···
Give o'er; and let the sorrows of the state10·····/˘···
Prevail with thee to reconcile thy sons.10˘/···/˘···
Oedipus: And dost thou think that thou dost see in me12/˘··········
A mild old man given o'er to peaceful thoughts?10····/··/˘·
And dost thou summon me unto thine aid,10···/˘·····
As one who loves to 'stablish peace? Not so:10·····/˘···
For even now my spirit swells with rage,10·/˘··/˘···
My grief burns fiercely, and I long to see10···/˘·····
Some greater deed than chance or youthful wrath10·/˘····/˘·
Would dare attempt. I am not satisfied10··˘/···/˘·
With civil war: let brother brother slay.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Nor yet would this suffice. I wait to see10····˘/····
Some evil done that shall be like my own,10·/˘·······
That shall be worthy of my marriage bed.10···/˘··/˘·
Give deadly weapons to my mother's hand--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But do not seek to drag me from these woods.10··········
Here will I hide within the rocky caves,10·······/˘·
Or hedge myself about with thickets dense.10···/···/˘·
Here will I catch at warlike rumor rife10·····/·/˘·
And hear what news I may of brothers' strife.10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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