The Need to Love

Alan Seeger (1888–1916) · 1916

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 44 lines · from Poems

The need to love that all the stars obeyEntered my heart and banished all beside.Bare were the gardens where I used to stray;Faded the flowers that one time satisfied.

Before the beauty of the west on fire,The moonlit hills from cloister-casements viewed,Cloud-like arose the image of desire,And cast out peace and maddened solitude.

I sought the City and the hopes it held:With smoke and brooding vapors intercurled,As the thick roofs and walls close-paralleledShut out the fair horizons of the world --

A truant from the fields and rustic joy,In my changed thought that image even soShut out the gods I worshipped as a boyAnd all the pure delights I used to know.

Often the veil has trembled at some tideOf lovely reminiscence and revealedHow much of beauty Nature holds besideSweet lips that sacrifice and arms that yield:

Clouds, window-framed, beyond the huddled eavesWhen summer cumulates their golden chains,Or from the parks the smell of burning leaves,Fragrant of childhood in the country lanes,

An organ-grinder's melancholy tuneIn rainy streets, or from an attic sillThe blue skies of a windy afternoonWhere our kites climbed once from some grassy hill:

And my soul once more would be wrapped entireIn the pure peace and blessing of those yearsBefore the fierce infection of DesireHad ravaged all the flesh. Through starting tears

Shone that lost Paradise; but, if it did,Again ere long the prison-shades would fallThat Youth condemns itself to walk amid,So narrow, but so beautiful withal.

And I have followed Fame with less devotion,And kept no real ambition but to seeRise from the foam of Nature's sunlit oceanMy dream of palpable divinity;

And aught the world contends for to mine eyeSeemed not so real a meaning of successAs only once to clasp before I dieMy vision of embodied happiness.

Words in this poem

moonlit a.
Illumined by the moon.
reminiscence n.
The act or power of recalling past experience; the state of being reminiscent; remembrance; memory. [F. réminiscence, L. reminiscentia.]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
sunlit a.
Lighted by the sun.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Need to Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #617; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alan Seeger, The Need to Love, in Poems (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #617, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seeger-poems/the-need-to-love.html, id L12925.

Form and metre

The Need to Love is 44 lines in 11 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 48% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB obeyA · besideB · strayA · satisfiedB
  2. 2 ABAB fireA · viewedB · desireA · solitudeB
  3. 3 ABAB heldA · intercurledB · paralleledA · worldB
  4. 4 ABAB joyA · soB · boyA · knowB
  5. 5 ABAB tideA · revealedB · besideA · yieldB
  6. 6 ABAB eavesA · chainsB · leavesA · lanesB
  7. 7 ABAB tuneA · sillB · afternoonA · hillB
  8. 8 ABAB entireA · yearsB · desireA · tearsB
  9. 9 ABAB didA · fallB · amidA · withalB
  10. 10 ABAB devotionA · seeB · oceanA · divinityB
  11. 11 ABAB eyeA · successB · dieA · happinessB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The need to love that all the stars obey10········˘/
Entered my heart and banished all beside.10/˘···/˘·˘/
Bare were the gardens where I used to stray;10···/˘·····
Faded the flowers that one time satisfied.10/˘·/···/˘·
Before the beauty of the west on fire,11···/˘····/˘
The moonlit hills from cloister-casements viewed,11·/···/˘····
Cloud-like arose the image of desire,11··˘/·/˘·˘/˘
And cast out peace and maddened solitude.10·····/˘/˘·
I sought the City and the hopes it held:10···/˘·····
With smoke and brooding vapors intercurled,10···/˘/˘···
As the thick roofs and walls close-paralleled10·······/˘·
Shut out the fair horizons of the world --10····˘/˘···
A truant from the fields and rustic joy,10·/˘····/˘·
In my changed thought that image even so10·····/˘/˘·
Shut out the gods I worshipped as a boy10·····/˘···
And all the pure delights I used to know.10····˘/····
Often the veil has trembled at some tide10/˘···/˘···
Of lovely reminiscence and revealed10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
How much of beauty Nature holds beside10···/˘/˘·˘/
Sweet lips that sacrifice and arms that yield:10···/˘·····
Clouds, window-framed, beyond the huddled eaves10·/˘····/˘·
When summer cumulates their golden chains,10·/˘····/˘·
Or from the parks the smell of burning leaves,10·······/˘·
Fragrant of childhood in the country lanes,10/˘·/···/˘·
An organ-grinder's melancholy tune10·/˘/˘/˘·˘·
In rainy streets, or from an attic sill10·/˘····/˘·
The blue skies of a windy afternoon10·····/˘·˘/
Where our kites climbed once from some grassy hill:10·/·····/˘·
And my soul once more would be wrapped entire11········˘/˘
In the pure peace and blessing of those years10·····/˘···
Before the fierce infection of Desire11····˘/˘·˘/˘
Had ravaged all the flesh. Through starting tears10·/˘····/˘·
Shone that lost Paradise; but, if it did,10···/˘·····
Again ere long the prison-shades would fall10˘/···/˘···
That Youth condemns itself to walk amid,10··˘/˘/··˘/
So narrow, but so beautiful withal.10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
And I have followed Fame with less devotion,11···/˘···˘/˘
And kept no real ambition but to see10····˘/˘···
Rise from the foam of Nature's sunlit ocean11·····/˘/·/˘
My dream of palpable divinity;10···/˘˘˘/˘˘
And aught the world contends for to mine eye10····˘/····
Seemed not so real a meaning of success10·····/˘·˘/
As only once to clasp before I die10·/˘·······
My vision of embodied happiness.10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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