Sonnets

Alan Seeger (1888–1916) · 1916

iambic pentameter · 168 lines · from Poems

Sidney, in whom the heyday of romanceCame to its precious and most perfect flower,Whether you tourneyed with victorious lanceOr brought sweet roundelays to Stella's bower,I give myself some credit for the wayI have kept clean of what enslaves and lowers,Shunned the ideals of our present dayAnd studied those that were esteemed in yours;For, turning from the mob that buys SuccessBy sacrificing all Life's better part,Down the free roads of human happinessI frolicked, poor of purse but light of heart,And lived in strict devotion all alongTo my three idols--Love and Arms and Song.

Not that I always struck the proper meanOf what mankind must give for what they gain,But, when I think of those whom dull routineAnd the pursuit of cheerless toil enchain,Who from their desk-chairs seeing a summer cloudRace through blue heaven on its joyful courseSigh sometimes for a life less cramped and bowed,I think I might have done a great deal worse;For I have ever gone untied and free,The stars and my high thoughts for company;Wet with the salt-spray and the mountain showers,I have had the sense of space and amplitude,And love in many places, silver-shoed,Has come and scattered all my path with flowers.

Why should you be astonished that my heart,Plunged for so long in darkness and in dearth,Should be revived by you, and stir and startAs by warm April now, reviving Earth?I am the field of undulating grassAnd you the gentle perfumed breath of Spring,And all my lyric being, when you pass,Is bowed and filled with sudden murmuring.I asked you nothing and expected less,But, with that deep, impassioned tendernessOf one approaching what he most adores,I only wished to lose a little spaceAll thought of my own life, and in its placeTo live and dream and have my joy in yours.

If I was drawn here from a distant place,'Twas not to pray nor hear our friend's address,But, gazing once more on your winsome face,To worship there Ideal Loveliness.On that pure shrine that has too long ignoredThe gifts that once I brought so frequentlyI lay this votive offering, to recordHow sweet your quiet beauty seemed to me.Enchanting girl, my faith is not a thingBy futile prayers and vapid psalm-singingTo vent in crowded nave and public pew.My creed is simple: that the world is fair,And beauty the best thing to worship there,And I confess it by adoring you.

Seeing you have not come with me, nor spentThis day's suggestive beauty as we ought,I have gone forth alone and been contentTo make you mistress only of my thought.And I have blessed the fate that was so kindIn my life's agitations to includeThis moment's refuge where my sense can findRefreshment, and my soul beatitude.Oh, be my gentle love a little while!Walk with me sometimes. Let me see you smile.Watching some night under a wintry sky,Before the charge, or on the bed of pain,These blessed memories shall revive againAnd be a power to cheer and fortify.

Oh, you are more desirable to meThan all I staked in an impulsive hour,Making my youth the sport of chance, to beBlighted or torn in its most perfect flower;For I think less of what that chance may bringThan how, before returning into fire,To make my dearest memory of the thingThat is but now my ultimate desire.And in old times I should have prayed to herWhose haunt the groves of windy Cyprus were,To prosper me and crown with good successMy will to make of you the rose-twined bowlFrom whose inebriating brim my soulShall drink its last of earthly happiness.

There have been times when I could storm and plead,But you shall never hear me supplicate.These long months that have magnified my needHave made my asking less importunate,For now small favors seem to me so greatThat not the courteous lovers of old timeWere more content to rule themselves and wait,Easing desire with discourse and sweet rhyme.Nay, be capricious, willful; have no fearTo wound me with unkindness done or said,Lest mutual devotion make too dearMy life that hangs by a so slender thread,And happy love unnerve me before MayFor that stern part that I have yet to play.

Oh, love of woman, you are known to beA passion sent to plague the hearts of men;For every one you bring felicityBringing rebuffs and wretchedness to ten.I have been oft where human life sold cheapAnd seen men's brains spilled out about their earsAnd yet that never cost me any sleep;I lived untroubled and I shed no tears.Fools prate how war is an atrocious thing;I always knew that nothing it impliedEqualled the agony of sufferingOf him who loves and loves unsatisfied.War is a refuge to a heart like this;Love only tells it what true torture is.

Well, seeing I have no hope, then let us part;Having long taught my flesh to master fear,I should have learned by now to rule my heart,Although, Heaven knows, 'tis not so easy near.Oh, you were made to make men miserableAnd torture those who would have joy in you,But I, who could have loved you, dear, so well,Take pride in being a good loser too;And it has not been wholly unsuccess,For I have rescued from forgetfulnessSome moments of this precious time that flies,Adding to my past wealth of memoryThe pretty way you once looked up at me,Your low, sweet voice, your smile, and your dear eyes.

I have sought Happiness, but it has beenA lovely rainbow, baffling all pursuit,And tasted Pleasure, but it was a fruitMore fair of outward hue than sweet within.Renouncing both, a flake in the fermentOf battling hosts that conquer or recoil,There only, chastened by fatigue and toil,I knew what came the nearest to content.For there at least my troubled flesh was freeFrom the gadfly Desire that plagued it so;Discord and Strife were what I used to know,Heartaches, deception, murderous jealousy;By War transported far from all of these,Amid the clash of arms I was at peace.

Apart sweet women (for whom Heaven be blessed),Comrades, you cannot think how thin and blueLook the leftovers of mankind that rest,Now that the cream has been skimmed off in you.War has its horrors, but has this of good --That its sure processes sort out and bindBrave hearts in one intrepid brotherhoodAnd leave the shams and imbeciles behind.Now turn we joyful to the great attacks,Not only that we face in a fair fieldOur valiant foe and all his deadly tools,But also that we turn disdainful backsOn that poor world we scorn yet die to shield --That world of cowards, hypocrites, and fools.

Clouds rosy-tinted in the setting sun,Depths of the azure eastern sky between,Plains where the poplar-bordered highways run,Patched with a hundred tints of brown and green, --Beauty of Earth, when in thy harmoniesThe cannon's note has ceased to be a part,I shall return once more and bring to theseThe worship of an undivided heart.Of those sweet potentialities that waitFor my heart's deep desire to fecundateI shall resume the search, if Fortune grants;And the great cities of the world shall yetBe golden frames for me in which to setNew masterpieces of more rare romance.

Words in this poem 29
heyday interj.
An expression of frolic and exultation, and sometimes of wonder. B. Jonson. [Cf. G. heida, or hei da, D. hei daar. Cf. Hey, and There.]
enchain v. t.
To bind with a chain; to hold in chains. [F. enchaîner; pref. en- (L. in) chaîne chain. See Chain, and cf. Incatenation.]
amplitude n.
State of being ample; extent of surface or space; largeness of dimensions; size. [L. amplitudo, fr. amplus: cf. F. amplitude. See Ample.]
dearth n.
Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.]
impassioned p. p.
Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
winsome a.
Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
votive a.
Given by vow, or in fulfillment of a vow; consecrated by a vow; devoted; as, votive offerings; a votive tablet. [L. votivus, fr. votum a vow: cf. F. votif. See Vow.]
futile a.
Talkative; loquacious; tattling. [L. futilis that easily pours out, that easily lets loose, vain, worthless, from the root of fundere to pour out: cf. F. futile. See Fuse, v. t.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
beatitude n.
Felicity of the highest kind; consummate bliss. [L. beatitudo: cf. F. béatitude. See Beatify.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
impulsive a.
Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent. [Cf. F. impulsif.]
cyprus n.
A thin, transparent stuff, the same as, or corresponding to, crape. It was either white or black, the latter being most common, and used for mourning. [OE. cipres, cypirs; perh. so named as being first manufactured in Cyprus. Cf. Cipers.]
prosper v. t.
To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
unnerve v. t.
To deprive of nerve, force, or strength; to weaken; to enfeeble; as, to unnerve the arm. [1st pref. un- + nerve.]
loser n.
One who loses. South.
unsuccess n.
Want of success; failure; misfortune. Prof. Wilson.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
flake n.
A paling; a hurdle. [prov. Eng.] [Cf. Icel. flaki, fleki, Dan. flage, D. vlaak.]
chastened a.
Corrected; disciplined; refined; purified; toned down. Sir. W.
gadfly n.
Any dipterous insect of the genus Oestrus, and allied genera of botflies. [Gad + fly.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
fecundate v. t.
To make fruitful or prolific. W. Montagu. [L. fecundare, fr. fecundus. See Fecund.]
resume n.
A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnets is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #617; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alan Seeger, Sonnets, in Poems (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #617, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seeger-poems/sonnets.html, id L12978.

Form and metre

Sonnets is 168 lines in 12 stanzas of 14 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 29 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABC-C-DEDEFF romanceA · flowerB · lanceA · bowerB · wayC · lowers · dayC · yours · successD · partE · happinessD · heartE · alongF · songF
  2. 2 ABABC-C---D--D meanA · gainB · routineA · enchainB · cloudC · course · bowedC · worse · free · company · showersD · amplitude · shoed · flowersD
  3. 3 ABABCDCD-CEFFE heartA · dearthB · startA · earthB · grassC · springD · passC · murmuringD · less · tendernessC · adoresE · spaceF · placeF · yoursE
  4. 4 ABABC-C-DDEFFE placeA · addressB · faceA · lovelinessB · ignoredC · frequently · recordC · me · thingD · singingD · pewE · fairF · thereF · youE
  5. 5 ABABCDCDEEFGGF spentA · oughtB · contentA · thoughtB · kindC · includeD · findC · beatitudeD · whileE · smileE · skyF · painG · againG · fortifyF
  6. 6 ABABCDCDEEFGGF meA · hourB · beA · flowerB · bringC · fireD · thingC · desireD · herE · wereE · successF · bowlG · soulG · happinessF
  7. 7 ABABBCBCDEDEFF pleadA · supplicateB · needA · importunateB · greatB · timeC · waitB · rhymeC · fearD · saidE · dearD · threadE · mayF · playF
  8. 8 -A-ABCBCDEDE-- be · menA · felicity · tenA · cheapB · earsC · sleepB · tearsC · thingD · impliedE · sufferingD · unsatisfiedE · this · is
  9. 9 ABABCDCDEEF--F partA · fearB · heartA · nearB · miserableC · youD · wellC · tooD · unsuccessE · forgetfulnessE · fliesF · memory · me · eyesF
  10. 10 ABBACDDC-EE--- beenA · pursuitB · fruitB · withinA · fermentC · recoilD · toilD · contentC · free · soE · knowE · jealousy · these · peace
  11. 11 ABABCDCDEFGEFG blessedA · blueB · restA · youB · goodC · bindD · brotherhoodC · behindD · attacksE · fieldF · toolsG · backsE · shieldF · foolsG
  12. 12 ABABCDCDEE-FF- sunA · betweenB · runA · greenB · harmoniesC · partD · theseC · heartD · waitE · fecundateE · grants · yetF · setF · romance
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sidney, in whom the heyday of romance10/˘···/··/˘
Came to its precious and most perfect flower,11···/˘··/·/˘
Whether you tourneyed with victorious lance10···/˘·˘/˘·
Or brought sweet roundelays to Stella's bower,11·······/˘/˘
I give myself some credit for the way10···/·/˘···
I have kept clean of what enslaves and lowers,11······˘/·/˘
Shunned the ideals of our present day10··˘/·/˘/˘·
And studied those that were esteemed in yours;10·/˘···˘/··
For, turning from the mob that buys Success10·/˘·····˘/
By sacrificing all Life's better part,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
Down the free roads of human happiness10·····/˘/˘˘
I frolicked, poor of purse but light of heart,10··········
And lived in strict devotion all along10····˘/˘·˘/
To my three idols--Love and Arms and Song.10···/˘·····
Not that I always struck the proper mean10···/···/˘·
Of what mankind must give for what they gain,10··//······
But, when I think of those whom dull routine10········˘/
And the pursuit of cheerless toil enchain,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Who from their desk-chairs seeing a summer cloud10·····/·/˘·
Race through blue heaven on its joyful course10···/˘··/˘·
Sigh sometimes for a life less cramped and bowed,10·˘/·······
I think I might have done a great deal worse;10··········
For I have ever gone untied and free,10···/˘·˘/··
The stars and my high thoughts for company;10·······/˘˘
Wet with the salt-spray and the mountain showers,11·······/˘/˘
I have had the sense of space and amplitude,11········/˘·
And love in many places, silver-shoed,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Has come and scattered all my path with flowers.11···/˘····/˘
Why should you be astonished that my heart,10····˘/˘···
Plunged for so long in darkness and in dearth,10·····/˘···
Should be revived by you, and stir and start10··˘/······
As by warm April now, reviving Earth?10···/˘·˘/˘·
I am the field of undulating grass10·····/˘·˘·
And you the gentle perfumed breath of Spring,10···/˘˘/···
And all my lyric being, when you pass,10···/˘/˘···
Is bowed and filled with sudden murmuring.10·····/˘/˘˘
I asked you nothing and expected less,10···/˘·˘/˘·
But, with that deep, impassioned tenderness10····˘/˘/˘˘
Of one approaching what he most adores,10··˘/˘···˘/
I only wished to lose a little space10·/˘····/˘·
All thought of my own life, and in its place10··········
To live and dream and have my joy in yours.10··········
If I was drawn here from a distant place,10·······/˘·
'Twas not to pray nor hear our friend's address,10······/·/·
But, gazing once more on your winsome face,10·/˘····/˘·
To worship there Ideal Loveliness.9·/˘·˘//˘˘
On that pure shrine that has too long ignored10········˘/
The gifts that once I brought so frequently10·······/˘˘
I lay this votive offering, to record10···/˘/˘·˘/
How sweet your quiet beauty seemed to me.10···/˘/˘···
Enchanting girl, my faith is not a thing10˘/˘·······
By futile prayers and vapid psalm-singing10·/˘··/˘·/˘
To vent in crowded nave and public pew.10···/˘··/˘·
My creed is simple: that the world is fair,10···/˘·····
And beauty the best thing to worship there,10·/˘····/˘·
And I confess it by adoring you.10··˘/··˘/˘·
Seeing you have not come with me, nor spent10/˘········
This day's suggestive beauty as we ought,10··˘/˘/˘···
I have gone forth alone and been content10····˘/··˘/
To make you mistress only of my thought.10···/˘/˘···
And I have blessed the fate that was so kind10··········
In my life's agitations to include10····˘/˘·˘/
This moment's refuge where my sense can find10·/˘/˘·····
Refreshment, and my soul beatitude.10˘/˘···˘/˘˘
Oh, be my gentle love a little while!10···/˘··/˘·
Walk with me sometimes. Let me see you smile.10···˘/·····
Watching some night under a wintry sky,10/˘·····/˘·
Before the charge, or on the bed of pain,10··········
These blessed memories shall revive again10··/˘˘·˘/˘/
And be a power to cheer and fortify.10···/···/˘·
Oh, you are more desirable to me10····˘/˘˘··
Than all I staked in an impulsive hour,11······˘/˘/˘
Making my youth the sport of chance, to be10/˘········
Blighted or torn in its most perfect flower;11/˘·····˘//˘
For I think less of what that chance may bring10··········
Than how, before returning into fire,11····˘/˘··/˘
To make my dearest memory of the thing10···/˘/˘···
That is but now my ultimate desire.11·····/˘˘˘/˘
And in old times I should have prayed to her10··········
Whose haunt the groves of windy Cyprus were,10·····/˘/˘·
To prosper me and crown with good success10·/˘·····˘/
My will to make of you the rose-twined bowl10··········
From whose inebriating brim my soul10··˘/˘·˘···
Shall drink its last of earthly happiness.10·····/˘/˘˘
There have been times when I could storm and plead,10··········
But you shall never hear me supplicate.10···/˘··/˘˘
These long months that have magnified my need10·····/˘···
Have made my asking less importunate,10···/˘·˘/˘˘
For now small favors seem to me so great10···/˘·····
That not the courteous lovers of old time10···/˘/˘···
Were more content to rule themselves and wait,10··˘/··˘/··
Easing desire with discourse and sweet rhyme.10/˘˘/·/˘···
Nay, be capricious, willful; have no fear10··˘/˘/˘···
To wound me with unkindness done or said,10··········
Lest mutual devotion make too dear10·/˘˘˘/˘···
My life that hangs by a so slender thread,10·······/˘·
And happy love unnerve me before May10·/˘·˘/····
For that stern part that I have yet to play.10··········
Oh, love of woman, you are known to be10···/˘·····
A passion sent to plague the hearts of men;10·/˘·······
For every one you bring felicity11·/˘˘···˘/˘˘
Bringing rebuffs and wretchedness to ten.10/˘˘/·/˘˘··
I have been oft where human life sold cheap10·····/˘···
And seen men's brains spilled out about their ears10··········
And yet that never cost me any sleep;10···/˘··/˘·
I lived untroubled and I shed no tears.10··˘/˘·····
Fools prate how war is an atrocious thing;10······˘/˘·
I always knew that nothing it implied10·/···/˘·˘/
Equalled the agony of suffering10/˘·/˘˘·/˘˘
Of him who loves and loves unsatisfied.10······˘/˘·
War is a refuge to a heart like this;10···/˘·····
Love only tells it what true torture is.10·/˘····/˘·
Well, seeing I have no hope, then let us part;10·/········
Having long taught my flesh to master fear,10/˘·····/˘·
I should have learned by now to rule my heart,10··········
Although, Heaven knows, 'tis not so easy near.10··/····/˘·
Oh, you were made to make men miserable11·······/˘˘˘
And torture those who would have joy in you,10·/˘·······
But I, who could have loved you, dear, so well,10··········
Take pride in being a good loser too;10···/˘··/˘·
And it has not been wholly unsuccess,10·····/˘···
For I have rescued from forgetfulness10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Some moments of this precious time that flies,10·/˘··/˘···
Adding to my past wealth of memory10/˘·····/˘˘
The pretty way you once looked up at me,10·/˘·······
Your low, sweet voice, your smile, and your dear eyes.10··········
I have sought Happiness, but it has been10···/˘˘····
A lovely rainbow, baffling all pursuit,10·/˘/·/˘·˘/
And tasted Pleasure, but it was a fruit10·/˘/˘·····
More fair of outward hue than sweet within.10···/˘·····
Renouncing both, a flake in the ferment10˘/˘·····˘/
Of battling hosts that conquer or recoil,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
There only, chastened by fatigue and toil,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
I knew what came the nearest to content.10·····/˘·˘/
For there at least my troubled flesh was free10·····/˘···
From the gadfly Desire that plagued it so;10··/·˘/····
Discord and Strife were what I used to know,10/˘········
Heartaches, deception, murderous jealousy;11/·˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘
By War transported far from all of these,10··˘/˘·····
Amid the clash of arms I was at peace.10˘/········
Apart sweet women (for whom Heaven be blessed),10˘/·/˘··/··
Comrades, you cannot think how thin and blue10/··˘/·····
Look the leftovers of mankind that rest,10··/·˘·//··
Now that the cream has been skimmed off in you.10··········
War has its horrors, but has this of good --10···/˘·····
That its sure processes sort out and bind10···/˘˘····
Brave hearts in one intrepid brotherhood10····˘/˘/˘·
And leave the shams and imbeciles behind.10·····/˘˘··
Now turn we joyful to the great attacks,10···/˘···˘/
Not only that we face in a fair field10·/˘·······
Our valiant foe and all his deadly tools,10//˘····/˘·
But also that we turn disdainful backs10·/˘···˘/˘·
On that poor world we scorn yet die to shield --10··········
That world of cowards, hypocrites, and fools.10···/˘/˘···
Clouds rosy-tinted in the setting sun,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Depths of the azure eastern sky between,10···/˘/˘···
Plains where the poplar-bordered highways run,10···/˘/˘/··
Patched with a hundred tints of brown and green, --10···/˘·····
Beauty of Earth, when in thy harmonies10/˘·····/˘˘
The cannon's note has ceased to be a part,10·/˘·······
I shall return once more and bring to these10··˘/······
The worship of an undivided heart.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Of those sweet potentialities that wait9·········
For my heart's deep desire to fecundate11····˘/˘·/˘˘
I shall resume the search, if Fortune grants;10··˘/···/˘·
And the great cities of the world shall yet10···/˘·····
Be golden frames for me in which to set10·/˘·······
New masterpieces of more rare romance.10·/˘·˘···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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