Last Poems

Alan Seeger (1888–1916) · 1916

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 120 lines · from Poems

We first saw fire on the tragic slopesWhere the flood-tide of France's early gain,Big with wrecked promise and abandoned hopes,Broke in a surf of blood along the Aisne.

The charge her heroes left us, we assumed,What, dying, they reconquered, we preserved,In the chill trenches, harried, shelled, entombed,Winter came down on us, but no man swerved.

Winter came down on us. The low clouds, tornIn the stark branches of the riven pines,Blurred the white rockets that from dusk till mornTraced the wide curve of the close-grappling lines.

In rain, and fog that on the withered hillFroze before dawn, the lurking foe drew down;Or light snows fell that made forlorner stillThe ravaged country and the ruined town;

Or the long clouds would end. Intensely fair,The winter constellations blazing forth --Perseus, the Twins, Orion, the Great Bear --Gleamed on our bayonets pointing to the north.

And the lone sentinel would start and soarOn wings of strong emotion as he knewThat kinship with the stars that only WarIs great enough to lift man's spirit to.

And ever down the curving front, aglowWith the pale rockets' intermittent light,He heard, like distant thunder, growl and growThe rumble of far battles in the night, --

Rumors, reverberant, indistinct, remote,Borne from red fields whose martial names have wonThe power to thrill like a far trumpet-note, --Vic, Vailly, Soupir, Hurtelise, Craonne . . .

Craonne, before thy cannon-swept plateau,Where like sere leaves lay strewn September's dead,I found for all dear things I forfeitedA recompense I would not now forego.

For that high fellowship was ours thenWith those who, championing another's good,More than dull Peace or its poor votaries could,Taught us the dignity of being men.

There we drained deeper the deep cup of life,And on sublimer summits came to learn,After soft things, the terrible and stern,After sweet Love, the majesty of Strife;

There where we faced under those frowning heightsThe blast that maims, the hurricane that kills;There where the watchlights on the winter hillsFlickered like balefire through inclement nights;

There where, firm links in the unyielding chain,Where fell the long-planned blow and fell in vain --Hearts worthy of the honor and the trial,We helped to hold the lines along the Aisne.

In the glad revels, in the happy fetes,When cheeks are flushed, and glasses gilt and pearledWith the sweet wine of France that concentratesThe sunshine and the beauty of the world,

Drink sometimes, you whose footsteps yet may treadThe undisturbed, delightful paths of Earth,To those whose blood, in pious duty shed,Hallows the soil where that same wine had birth.

Here, by devoted comrades laid away,Along our lines they slumber where they fell,Beside the crater at the Ferme d'AlgerAnd up the bloody slopes of La Pompelle,

And round the city whose cathedral towersThe enemies of Beauty dared profane,And in the mat of multicolored flowersThat clothe the sunny chalk-fields of Champagne.

Under the little crosses where they riseThe soldier rests. Now round him undismayedThe cannon thunders, and at night he liesAt peace beneath the eternal fusillade. . . .

That other generations might possess --From shame and menace free in years to come --A richer heritage of happiness,He marched to that heroic martyrdom.

Esteeming less the forfeit that he paidThan undishonored that his flag might floatOver the towers of liberty, he madeHis breast the bulwark and his blood the moat.

Obscurely sacrificed, his nameless tomb,Bare of the sculptor's art, the poet's lines,Summer shall flush with poppy-fields in bloom,And Autumn yellow with maturing vines.

There the grape-pickers at their harvestingShall lightly tread and load their wicker trays,Blessing his memory as they toil and singIn the slant sunshine of October days. . . .

I love to think that if my blood should beSo privileged to sink where his has sunk,I shall not pass from Earth entirely,But when the banquet rings, when healths are drunk,

And faces that the joys of living fillGlow radiant with laughter and good cheer,In beaming cups some spark of me shall stillBrim toward the lips that once I held so dear.

So shall one coveting no higher planeThan nature clothes in color and flesh and tone,Even from the grave put upward to attainThe dreams youth cherished and missed and might have known;

And that strong need that strove unsatisfiedToward earthly beauty in all forms it wore,Not death itself shall utterly divideFrom the beloved shapes it thirsted for.

Alas, how many an adept for whose armsLife held delicious offerings perished here,How many in the prime of all that charms,Crowned with all gifts that conquer and endear!

Honor them not so much with tears and flowers,But you with whom the sweet fulfilment lies,Where in the anguish of atrocious hoursTurned their last thoughts and closed their dying eyes,

Rather when music on bright gatherings laysIts tender spell, and joy is uppermost,Be mindful of the men they were, and raiseYour glasses to them in one silent toast.

Drink to them--amorous of dear Earth as well,They asked no tribute lovelier than this --And in the wine that ripened where they fell,Oh, frame your lips as though it were a kiss.

Words in this poem 29
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
shelled a.
Having a shell.
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
intensely adv.
Intently. J. Spencer.
perseus n.
A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
orion n.
A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
kinship n.
Family relationship.
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
reverberant a.
Having the quality of reverberation; reverberating. [L. reverberans, p. pr. : cf. F. réverbérant. See Reverberate.]
sere n.
Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
forego v. t.
To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
balefire n.
A signal fire; an alarm fire. [AS. b the fire of the b fire, flame (akin to Icel. bal, OSlav. b, white, Gr. bright, white, Skr. bhala brightness) + f, E. fire.]
inclement a.
Not clement; destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh. [L. inclemens; pref. in- not + clemens mild: cf. F. inclément. See Clement.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
crater n.
The basinlike opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a gevser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [L. crater, cratera, a mixing vessel, the mouth of a volcano, Gr. ir to cook, Crail, in Holy Grail.]
ferme n.
Rent for a farm; a farm; also, an abode; a place of residence; as, he let his land to ferm. [See Farm.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
champagne n.
A light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France. [F. See Champaign.]
fusillade n.
A simultaneous discharge of firearms. [F. fusillade, cf. It. fucilata. See Fusil a firelock.]
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
bulwark n.
A rampart; a fortification; a bastion or outwork. [Akin to D. bolwerk, G. bollwerk, Sw. bolwerk, Dan. bolvärk, bulvärk, rampart; akin to G. bohle plank, and werk work, defense. See Bole stem, and Work, n., and c]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
endear v. t.
To make dear or beloved.
mindful a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Last Poems is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #617; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alan Seeger, Last Poems, in Poems (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #617, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seeger-poems/last-poems.html, id L12974.

Form and metre

Last Poems is 120 lines in 30 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 25 of its 30 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 4.3 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB slopesA · gainB · hopesA · aisneB
  2. 2 ABAB assumedA · preservedB · entombedA · swervedB
  3. 3 ABAB tornA · pinesB · mornA · linesB
  4. 4 ABAB hillA · downB · stillA · townB
  5. 5 ABAB fairA · forthB · bearA · northB
  6. 6 ABAB soarA · knewB · warA · toB
  7. 7 ABAB aglowA · lightB · growA · nightB
  8. 8 ABAB remoteA · wonB · noteA · craonneB
  9. 9 ABBA plateauA · deadB · forfeitedB · foregoA
  10. 10 ABBA thenA · goodB · couldB · menA
  11. 11 ABBA lifeA · learnB · sternB · strifeA
  12. 12 ABBA heightsA · killsB · hillsB · nightsA
  13. 13 AA-- chainA · vainA · trial · aisne
  14. 14 ABAB fetesA · pearledB · concentratesA · worldB
  15. 15 ABAB treadA · earthB · shedA · birthB
  16. 16 ABAB awayA · fellB · d'algerA · pompelleB
  17. 17 ABAB towersA · profaneB · flowersA · champagneB
  18. 18 ABAB riseA · undismayedB · liesA · fusilladeB
  19. 19 ABAB possessA · comeB · happinessA · martyrdomB
  20. 20 ABAB paidA · floatB · madeA · moatB
  21. 21 ABAB tombA · linesB · bloomA · vinesB
  22. 22 ABAB harvestingA · traysB · singA · daysB
  23. 23 ABAB beA · sunkB · entirelyA · drunkB
  24. 24 ABAB fillA · cheerB · stillA · dearB
  25. 25 ABAB planeA · toneB · attainA · knownB
  26. 26 ABAB unsatisfiedA · woreB · divideA · forB
  27. 27 ABAB armsA · hereB · charmsA · endearB
  28. 28 ABAB flowersA · liesB · hoursA · eyesB
  29. 29 ABAB laysA · uppermostB · raiseA · toastB
  30. 30 ABAB wellA · thisB · fellA · kissB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
We first saw fire on the tragic slopes10···/˘··/˘·
Where the flood-tide of France's early gain,10·····/˘/˘·
Big with wrecked promise and abandoned hopes,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Broke in a surf of blood along the Aisne.10······˘/··
The charge her heroes left us, we assumed,10···/˘···˘/
What, dying, they reconquered, we preserved,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
In the chill trenches, harried, shelled, entombed,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Winter came down on us, but no man swerved.10/˘········
Winter came down on us. The low clouds, torn10/˘········
In the stark branches of the riven pines,10···/˘··/˘·
Blurred the white rockets that from dusk till morn10···/˘·····
Traced the wide curve of the close-grappling lines.10·······/˘·
In rain, and fog that on the withered hill10·······/˘·
Froze before dawn, the lurking foe drew down;10·····/˘···
Or light snows fell that made forlorner still10··········
The ravaged country and the ruined town;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Or the long clouds would end. Intensely fair,10······˘/˘·
The winter constellations blazing forth --10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Perseus, the Twins, Orion, the Great Bear --10/˘··˘/˘···
Gleamed on our bayonets pointing to the north.11··//˘·/˘···
And the lone sentinel would start and soar10···/˘˘····
On wings of strong emotion as he knew10····˘/˘···
That kinship with the stars that only War10·/·····/˘·
Is great enough to lift man's spirit to.10··˘/···/˘·
And ever down the curving front, aglow10·/˘··/˘·˘/
With the pale rockets' intermittent light,10···/˘·˘/˘·
He heard, like distant thunder, growl and grow10···/˘/˘···
The rumble of far battles in the night, --10·/˘··/˘···
Rumors, reverberant, indistinct, remote,10/˘˘/˘˘˘/˘/
Borne from red fields whose martial names have won10·····/˘···
The power to thrill like a far trumpet-note, --10·/·····/˘·
Vic, Vailly, Soupir, Hurtelise, Craonne . . .9·········
Craonne, before thy cannon-swept plateau,9····/˘·˘/
Where like sere leaves lay strewn September's dead,10······˘/˘·
I found for all dear things I forfeited10·······/˘˘
A recompense I would not now forego.10·/˘·····˘/
For that high fellowship was ours then10···/˘··/˘·
With those who, championing another's good,10···/˘˘˘/˘·
More than dull Peace or its poor votaries could,10··········
Taught us the dignity of being men.10···/˘˘·/˘·
There we drained deeper the deep cup of life,10···/˘·····
And on sublimer summits came to learn,10·····/˘···
After soft things, the terrible and stern,10·····/˘˘··
After sweet Love, the majesty of Strife;10·····/˘˘··
There where we faced under those frowning heights10·······/˘·
The blast that maims, the hurricane that kills;10·····/˘···
There where the watchlights on the winter hills10·······/˘·
Flickered like balefire through inclement nights;10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
There where, firm links in the unyielding chain,10······˘/˘·
Where fell the long-planned blow and fell in vain --10··········
Hearts worthy of the honor and the trial,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
We helped to hold the lines along the Aisne.10······˘/··
In the glad revels, in the happy fetes,10···/˘··/˘·
When cheeks are flushed, and glasses gilt and pearled10·····/˘···
With the sweet wine of France that concentrates10·······/˘·
The sunshine and the beauty of the world,10·/···/˘···
Drink sometimes, you whose footsteps yet may tread10·/···/····
The undisturbed, delightful paths of Earth,10··˘/˘/˘···
To those whose blood, in pious duty shed,10·····/˘/˘·
Hallows the soil where that same wine had birth.10/˘········
Here, by devoted comrades laid away,10··˘/˘/··˘/
Along our lines they slumber where they fell,10˘//··/˘···
Beside the crater at the Ferme d'Alger10˘/·/˘·····
And up the bloody slopes of La Pompelle,11···/˘······
And round the city whose cathedral towers11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
The enemies of Beauty dared profane,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
And in the mat of multicolored flowers11······˘/˘/˘
That clothe the sunny chalk-fields of Champagne.10···/˘···˘/
Under the little crosses where they rise10···/˘/˘···
The soldier rests. Now round him undismayed10·/˘······˘
The cannon thunders, and at night he lies10·/˘/˘·····
At peace beneath the eternal fusillade. . . .11·····˘/˘/˘·
That other generations might possess --10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
From shame and menace free in years to come --10···/˘·····
A richer heritage of happiness,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘˘
He marched to that heroic martyrdom.10····˘/˘/˘˘
Esteeming less the forfeit that he paid10˘/˘··/˘···
Than undishonored that his flag might float10··········
Over the towers of liberty, he made10··/˘·/˘˘··
His breast the bulwark and his blood the moat.10···/˘·····
Obscurely sacrificed, his nameless tomb,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Bare of the sculptor's art, the poet's lines,10···/˘··/˘·
Summer shall flush with poppy-fields in bloom,10/˘···/˘···
And Autumn yellow with maturing vines.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
There the grape-pickers at their harvesting10···/˘··/˘˘
Shall lightly tread and load their wicker trays,10·/˘····/˘·
Blessing his memory as they toil and sing10/˘·/˘·····
In the slant sunshine of October days. . . .10···/··˘/˘·
I love to think that if my blood should be10··········
So privileged to sink where his has sunk,10·/˘˘······
I shall not pass from Earth entirely,10······˘/˘˘
But when the banquet rings, when healths are drunk,10···/˘·····
And faces that the joys of living fill10·/˘····/˘·
Glow radiant with laughter and good cheer,10·/˘˘·/˘···
In beaming cups some spark of me shall still10·/˘·······
Brim toward the lips that once I held so dear.11···········
So shall one coveting no higher plane10···/˘˘·/˘·
Than nature clothes in color and flesh and tone,11·/˘··/˘····
Even from the grave put upward to attain10/····/˘·˘/
The dreams youth cherished and missed and might have known;11···/˘······
And that strong need that strove unsatisfied10······˘/˘·
Toward earthly beauty in all forms it wore,11··/˘/˘·····
Not death itself shall utterly divide10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
From the beloved shapes it thirsted for.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Alas, how many an adept for whose arms10˘/·/·˘/···
Life held delicious offerings perished here,10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
How many in the prime of all that charms,10·/˘·······
Crowned with all gifts that conquer and endear!10·····/˘·˘/
Honor them not so much with tears and flowers,11/˘·······/˘
But you with whom the sweet fulfilment lies,10··········
Where in the anguish of atrocious hours11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
Turned their last thoughts and closed their dying eyes,10·······/˘·
Rather when music on bright gatherings lays10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Its tender spell, and joy is uppermost,10·/˘····/˘·
Be mindful of the men they were, and raise10·/˘·······
Your glasses to them in one silent toast.10·/˘····/˘·
Drink to them--amorous of dear Earth as well,10···/˘·····
They asked no tribute lovelier than this --10···/˘·····
And in the wine that ripened where they fell,10·····/˘···
Oh, frame your lips as though it were a kiss.10··········

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