King's College Chapel
The buttress frowns, the gorgeous windows blaze,The vaults hang wonderful with woven fans,The four stone sentinels to heaven raiseTheir heads, in a more constant faith than man's.
The College gathers, and the courtly prayerIs answered still by hymn and organ-groan;The beauty and the mystery are there,The Virgin and Saint Nicholas are gone.
Not one Ora pro nobis bids them pauseIn their far flight, to hear this anthem roll;No heart, of all that the King's relic awes,Sings Requiescat to his mournful soul.
No grain of incense thrown upon the embersOf their cold hearth, no lamp in witness hungBefore their image. One alone remembers;Only the stranger knows their mother tongue.
Long rows of tapers light the people's places;The little choristers may read, and markThe rhythmic fall; I see their wondering faces;Only the altar--like the soul--is dark.
Ye floating voices through these arches ringingWith measured music, subtle, sweet, and strong,Feel ye the inmost reason of your singing?Know ye the ancient burden of your song?
The twilight deepens, and the blood-dyed gloriesOf all these fiery blazonings are dim.Oh, they are jumbled, sad, forgotten stories!Why should ye read them, children? Chant your hymn.
But I must con them while the rays of evenKindle aloft some fading jewel-gleamAnd the vast windows glow a peopled heaven,Rich with the gathering pageant of my dream.
Eden I see, where from the leafy coverThe green-eyed snake begins to uncoil his lengthAnd whispers to the woman and her lover,As they lie musing, large, in peaceful strength.
I see their children, bent with toil and terror,Lurking in caves, or heaping madly onThe stones of Babel, or the endless errorOf Sodom, Nineveh, and Babylon.
Here the Egyptian, wedding life with death,Flies from the sun into his painted tomb,And winds the secret of his antique faithTight in his shroud, and seals in sterile gloom.
There the bold prophets of the heart's desireHail the new Zion God shall build for them,And rapt Isaiah strikes the heavenly lyre,And Jeremiah mourns Jerusalem.
Here David's daughter, full of grace and truth,Kneels in the temple, waiting for the Lord;With the first Ave comes the winged youth,Bringing the lily ere he bring the sword.
There, to behold the Mother and the Child,The sturdy shepherds down the mountain plod,And angels sing, with voices sweet and wildAnd wide lips parted: "Glory be to God."
Here, mounted on an ass, the twain departTo hallowed Egypt, safe from Herod's wrong;And Mary ponders all things in her heart,And pensive Joseph sadly walks along.
There with the Twelve, before his blood is shed,Christ blesses bread and breaks it with his hands,"This is my body." Thomas shakes his head,They marvel all, and no one understands,
Save John, whom Jesus loved above the rest.He marvels too, but, seeking naught beside,Leans, as his wont is, on his Master's breast.Ah! the Lord's body also should abide.
There Golgotha is dark against the blueIn the broad east, above the painted crowd,And many look upon the sign, but fewRead the hard lesson of the cross aloud.
And from this altar, now an empty tomb,The Lord is risen. Lo! he is not here.No shining angel sitteth in the gloom,No Magdalen in anguish draweth near.
All pure in heart, or all in aspect pure,The seemly Christians, kneeling, line the choir,And drop their eyelids, tender and demure,As the low lingering harmonies expire.
In that Amen are the last echoes blendedOf all the ghostly world. The shades departInto the sacred night. In peace is endedThe long delirious fever of the heart.
Then I go forth into the open woldAnd breathe the vigour of the freshening wind,And with the piling drift of cloud I holdA worship sweeter to the homeless mind,
Where the squat willows with their osiers crownedBorder the humble reaches of the Cam,And the deep meadows stretching far aroundMake me forget the exile that I am,--
Exile not only from the wind-swept moorWhere Guadarrama lifts his purple crest,But from the spirit's realm, celestial, sureGoal of all hope and vision of the best.
They also will go forth, these gentle youths,Strong in the virtues of their manful isle,Till one the pathway of the forest smooths,And one the Ganges rules, and one the Nile;
And to whatever wilderness they chooseTheir hearts will bear the sanctities of home,The perfect ardours of the Grecian Muse,The mighty labour of the arms of Rome;
But, ah! how little of these storied wallsBeneath whose shadow all their nurture was!No, not one passing memory recallsThe Blessed Mary and Saint Nicholas.
Unhappy King, look not upon these towers,Remember not thine only work that grew.The moving world that feeds thy gift devours,And the same hand that finished overthrew.
Words in this poem 32
- gorgeous a.
- Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
- courtly a.
- Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
- anthem v. t.
- To celebrate with anthems.
- rhythmic a.
- Pertaining to, or of the nature of, rhythm DAy and night I worked my rhythmic thought. Mrs. Browning. [Gr. rhythmicus, F. rhythmique.]
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- peopled a.
- Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
- pageant n.
- A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
- eden n.
- The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
- uncoil v. t.
- To unwind or open, as a coil of rope. Derham. [1st pref. un- + coil.]
- madly adv.
- In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
- babel n.
- The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
- zion n.
- A hill in Jerusalem, which, after the capture of that city by the Israelites, became the royal residence of David and his successors. [Heb. tsiy, originally, a hill.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
- plod v. i.
- To travel slowly but steadily; to trudge. [Gf. Gael. plod a clod, a pool; also, to strike or pelt with a clod or clods.]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- golgotha n.
- Calvary. See the Note under Calvary.
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- magdalen n.
- A reformed prostitute. [From Mary Magdalene, traditionally reported to have been the repentant sinner forgiven by Christ. See Luke vii. 36.]
- demure v. i.
- To look demurely.
- amen interj.
- An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]
- ghostly a.
- Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
- wold n.
- A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
- vigour v. t.
- To invigorate. Feltham.
- homeless a.
- Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
- manful a.
- Showing manliness, or manly spirit; hence, brave, courageous, resolute, noble.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- pathway n.
- A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
- storied a.
- Told in a story. [From Story.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
King's College Chapel is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #49721; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: George Santayana, King's College Chapel, in Poems (1922), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49721, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/santayana-poems/king-s-college-chapel.html, id L21745.
Form and metre
King's College Chapel is 112 lines in 28 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 22 of its 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB blazeA · fansB · raiseA · man'sB
- 2 A-A- prayerA · groan · thereA · gone
- 3 ABAB pauseA · rollB · awesA · soulB
- 4 ABAB embersA · hungB · remembersA · tongueB
- 5 ABAB placesA · markB · facesA · darkB
- 6 ABAB ringingA · strongB · singingA · songB
- 7 ABAB gloriesA · dimB · storiesA · hymnB
- 8 -A-A even · gleamA · heaven · dreamA
- 9 ABAB coverA · lengthB · loverA · strengthB
- 10 ABAB terrorA · onB · errorA · babylonB
- 11 -A-A death · tombA · faith · gloomA
- 12 -A-A desire · themA · lyre · jerusalemA
- 13 ABAB truthA · lordB · youthA · swordB
- 14 ABAB childA · plodB · wildA · godB
- 15 ABAB departA · wrongB · heartA · alongB
- 16 ABAB shedA · handsB · headA · understandsB
- 17 ABAB restA · besideB · breastA · abideB
- 18 ABAB blueA · crowdB · fewA · aloudB
- 19 ABAB tombA · hereB · gloomA · nearB
- 20 A-A- pureA · choir · demureA · expire
- 21 ABAB blendedA · departB · endedA · heartB
- 22 ABAB woldA · windB · holdA · mindB
- 23 ABAB crownedA · camB · aroundA · amB
- 24 ABAB moorA · crestB · sureA · bestB
- 25 ABAB youthsA · isleB · smoothsA · nileB
- 26 ABAB chooseA · homeB · museA · romeB
- 27 A-A- wallsA · was · recallsA · nicholas
- 28 ABAB towersA · grewB · devoursA · overthrewB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The buttress frowns, the gorgeous windows blaze, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The vaults hang wonderful with woven fans, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| The four stone sentinels to heaven raise | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Their heads, in a more constant faith than man's. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The College gathers, and the courtly prayer | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Is answered still by hymn and organ-groan; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The beauty and the mystery are there, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| The Virgin and Saint Nicholas are gone. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Not one Ora pro nobis bids them pause | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| In their far flight, to hear this anthem roll; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| No heart, of all that the King's relic awes, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sings Requiescat to his mournful soul. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| No grain of incense thrown upon the embers | 11 | ···/·····/˘ |
| Of their cold hearth, no lamp in witness hung | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Before their image. One alone remembers; | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Only the stranger knows their mother tongue. | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Long rows of tapers light the people's places; | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The little choristers may read, and mark | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The rhythmic fall; I see their wondering faces; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Only the altar--like the soul--is dark. | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Ye floating voices through these arches ringing | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| With measured music, subtle, sweet, and strong, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Feel ye the inmost reason of your singing? | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Know ye the ancient burden of your song? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The twilight deepens, and the blood-dyed glories | 11 | ·/·/˘····/˘ |
| Of all these fiery blazonings are dim. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Oh, they are jumbled, sad, forgotten stories! | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Why should ye read them, children? Chant your hymn. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But I must con them while the rays of even | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Kindle aloft some fading jewel-gleam | 10 | /˘˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And the vast windows glow a peopled heaven, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Rich with the gathering pageant of my dream. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Eden I see, where from the leafy cover | 11 | /˘·····/˘/˘ |
| The green-eyed snake begins to uncoil his length | 11 | ····˘/··/·· |
| And whispers to the woman and her lover, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| As they lie musing, large, in peaceful strength. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I see their children, bent with toil and terror, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Lurking in caves, or heaping madly on | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| The stones of Babel, or the endless error | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Of Sodom, Nineveh, and Babylon. | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Here the Egyptian, wedding life with death, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Flies from the sun into his painted tomb, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And winds the secret of his antique faith | 10 | ···/˘··˘/· |
| Tight in his shroud, and seals in sterile gloom. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| There the bold prophets of the heart's desire | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Hail the new Zion God shall build for them, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And rapt Isaiah strikes the heavenly lyre, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And Jeremiah mourns Jerusalem. | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Here David's daughter, full of grace and truth, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Kneels in the temple, waiting for the Lord; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| With the first Ave comes the winged youth, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Bringing the lily ere he bring the sword. | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| There, to behold the Mother and the Child, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| The sturdy shepherds down the mountain plod, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And angels sing, with voices sweet and wild | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And wide lips parted: "Glory be to God." | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Here, mounted on an ass, the twain depart | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| To hallowed Egypt, safe from Herod's wrong; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And Mary ponders all things in her heart, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And pensive Joseph sadly walks along. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| There with the Twelve, before his blood is shed, | 10 | ·········· |
| Christ blesses bread and breaks it with his hands, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "This is my body." Thomas shakes his head, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| They marvel all, and no one understands, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Save John, whom Jesus loved above the rest. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He marvels too, but, seeking naught beside, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Leans, as his wont is, on his Master's breast. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Ah! the Lord's body also should abide. | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| There Golgotha is dark against the blue | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| In the broad east, above the painted crowd, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And many look upon the sign, but few | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Read the hard lesson of the cross aloud. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And from this altar, now an empty tomb, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The Lord is risen. Lo! he is not here. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| No shining angel sitteth in the gloom, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| No Magdalen in anguish draweth near. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| All pure in heart, or all in aspect pure, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| The seemly Christians, kneeling, line the choir, | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| And drop their eyelids, tender and demure, | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| As the low lingering harmonies expire. | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| In that Amen are the last echoes blended | 11 | ··˘/···/˘/˘ |
| Of all the ghostly world. The shades depart | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Into the sacred night. In peace is ended | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| The long delirious fever of the heart. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Then I go forth into the open wold | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And breathe the vigour of the freshening wind, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And with the piling drift of cloud I hold | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A worship sweeter to the homeless mind, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Where the squat willows with their osiers crowned | 10 | ···/······ |
| Border the humble reaches of the Cam, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| And the deep meadows stretching far around | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Make me forget the exile that I am,-- | 10 | ··˘/·/···· |
| Exile not only from the wind-swept moor | 10 | /··/˘····· |
| Where Guadarrama lifts his purple crest, | 10 | ·˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| But from the spirit's realm, celestial, sure | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Goal of all hope and vision of the best. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They also will go forth, these gentle youths, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Strong in the virtues of their manful isle, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Till one the pathway of the forest smooths, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And one the Ganges rules, and one the Nile; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And to whatever wilderness they choose | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Their hearts will bear the sanctities of home, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| The perfect ardours of the Grecian Muse, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| The mighty labour of the arms of Rome; | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| But, ah! how little of these storied walls | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Beneath whose shadow all their nurture was! | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| No, not one passing memory recalls | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| The Blessed Mary and Saint Nicholas. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Unhappy King, look not upon these towers, | 11 | ˘/˘······/˘ |
| Remember not thine only work that grew. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| The moving world that feeds thy gift devours, | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| And the same hand that finished overthrew. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.