Valley Song

Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) · 1918

iambic pentameter · 13 lines · from Cornhuskers

Your eyes and the valley are memories.Your eyes fire and the valley a bowl.It was here a moonrise crept over the timberline.It was here we turned the coffee cups upside down.And your eyes and the moon swept the valley.

I will see you again to-morrow.I will see you again in a million years.I will never know your dark eyes again.These are three ghosts I keep.These are three sumach-red dogs I run with.

All of it wraps and knots to a riddle:I have the moon, the timberline, and you.All three are gone—and I keep all three.

Words in this poem

moonrise n.
The rising of the moon above the horizon; also, the time of its rising.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Valley Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cornhuskers, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Carl Sandburg, Valley Song, in Cornhuskers (1918), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sandburg-cornhuskers/valley-song.html, id L29056.

Form and metre

Valley Song is 13 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 71%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Your eyes and the valley are memories.10····/˘·/˘˘
Your eyes fire and the valley a bowl.10··/˘··/˘··
It was here a moonrise crept over the timberline.12····/˘···/˘·
It was here we turned the coffee cups upside down.12······/˘·//·
And your eyes and the moon swept the valley.10········/˘
I will see you again to-morrow.9····˘/·/˘
I will see you again in a million years.11····˘/··/˘·
I will never know your dark eyes again.10··/˘····˘/
These are three ghosts I keep.6······
These are three sumach-red dogs I run with.10··········
All of it wraps and knots to a riddle:10········/˘
I have the moon, the timberline, and you.10·····/˘···
All three are gone—and I keep all three.9·········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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