Killers

Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) · 1916

free verse · 24 lines · from Chicago Poems

I am singing to youSoft as a man with a dead child speaks;Hard as a man in handcuffs,Held where he cannot move:

Under the sunAre sixteen million men,Chosen for shining teeth,Sharp eyes, hard legs,And a running of young warm blood in their wrists.

And a red juice runs on the green grass;And a red juice soaks the dark soil.And the sixteen million are killing . . . and killing and killing.

I never forget them day or night:They beat on my head for memory of them;They pound on my heart and I cry back to them,To their homes and women, dreams and games.

I wake in the night and smell the trenches,And hear the low stir of sleepers in lines—Sixteen million sleepers and pickets in the dark:Some of them long sleepers for always,Some of them tumbling to sleep to-morrow for always,Fixed in the drag of the world's heartbreak,Eating and drinking, toiling ... on a long job of killing.Sixteen million men.

Words in this poem

heartbreak n.
Crushing sorrow or grief; a yielding to such grief.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Killers is in the public domain. This text is taken from Chicago Poems, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Carl Sandburg, Killers, in Chicago Poems (1916), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sandburg-chicago-poems/killers.html, id L28916.

Form and metre

Killers is 24 lines in 5 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 -AA- night · themA · themA · games
  2. 5 A--AA--- trenchesA · lines · dark · alwaysA · alwaysA · heartbreak · killing · men
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I am singing to you6··/˘··
Soft as a man with a dead child speaks;9·········
Hard as a man in handcuffs,7·····/·
Held where he cannot move:6···/˘·
Under the sun4····
Are sixteen million men,6·˘//˘·
Chosen for shining teeth,6/˘·/˘·
Sharp eyes, hard legs,4····
And a running of young warm blood in their wrists.11··/˘·······
And a red juice runs on the green grass;9·········
And a red juice soaks the dark soil.8········
And the sixteen million are killing . . . and killing and killing.15··˘//˘·/˘·/˘·/˘
I never forget them day or night:9·/˘˘/····
They beat on my head for memory of them;11······/˘˘··
They pound on my heart and I cry back to them,11···········
To their homes and women, dreams and games.9····/˘···
I wake in the night and smell the trenches,10········/˘
And hear the low stir of sleepers in lines—10······/˘··
Sixteen million sleepers and pickets in the dark:12˘//˘/˘·/˘···
Some of them long sleepers for always,9····/˘·/·
Some of them tumbling to sleep to-morrow for always,14···/˘˘···/˘·/·
Fixed in the drag of the world's heartbreak,9·······/·
Eating and drinking, toiling ... on a long job of killing.14/˘·/˘/˘·····/˘
Sixteen million men.5˘//˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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