Fellow Citizens
I drank musty ale at the Illinois Athletic Club with the millionaire manufacturer of Green River butter one nightAnd his face had the shining light of an old-time Quaker, he spoke of a beautiful daughter, and I knew he had a peace and a happiness up his sleeve somewhere.Then I heard Jim Kirch make a speech to the Advertising Association on the trade resources of South America.And the way he lighted a three-for-a-nickel stogie and cocked it at an angle regardless of the manners of our best people,I knew he had a clutch on a real happiness even though some of the reporters on his newspaper say he is the living double of Jack London's Sea Wolf.In the mayor's office the mayor himself told me he was happy though it is a hard job to satisfy all the office-seekers and eat all the dinners he is asked to eat.Down in Gilpin Place, near Hull House, was a man with his jaw wrapped for a bad toothache,And he had it all over the butter millionaire, Jim Kirch and the mayor when it came to happiness.He is a maker of accordions and guitars and not only makes them from start to finish, but plays them after he makes them.And he had a guitar of mahogany with a walnut bottom he offered for seven dollars and a half if I wanted it,And another just like it, only smaller, for six dollars, though he never mentioned the price till I asked him,And he stated the price in a sorry way, as though the music and the make of an instrument count for a million times more than the price in money.I thought he had a real soul and knew a lot about God.There was light in his eyes of one who has conquered sorrow in so far as sorrow is conquerable or worth conquering.Anyway he is the only Chicago citizen I was jealous of that day.He played a dance they play in some parts of Italy when the harvest of grapes is over and the wine presses are ready for work.
Words in this poem
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- illinois n.
- A tribe of North American Indians, which formerly occupied the region between the Wabash and Mississippi rivers.
- millionaire n.
- One whose wealth is counted by millions of francs, dollars, or pounds; a very rich person; a person worth a million or more. [F. millionnaire.]
- quaker n.
- One who quakes.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- somewhere adv.
- In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
- toothache n.
- Pain in a tooth or in the teeth; odontalgia. Toothache grass (Bot.), a kind of grass (Ctenium Americanum) having a very pungent taste.
- conquerable a.
- Capable of being conquered or subdued. South.
- anyway adv.
- Anywise; at all. Tennyson. Southey.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Fellow Citizens is in the public domain. This text is taken from Chicago Poems, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Carl Sandburg, Fellow Citizens, in Chicago Poems (1916), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sandburg-chicago-poems/fellow-citizens.html, id L28891.
Form and metre
Fellow Citizens is 16 lines in a single stanza.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I drank musty ale at the Illinois Athletic Club with the millionaire manufacturer of Green River butter one night | 32 | ··/˘····˘/˘/˘····˘/·˘/˘˘··/˘/˘·· |
| And his face had the shining light of an old-time Quaker, he spoke of a beautiful daughter, and I knew he had a peace and a happiness up his sleeve somewhere. | 40 | ·····/˘·····/˘····/˘˘/˘·········/˘˘···/· |
| Then I heard Jim Kirch make a speech to the Advertising Association on the trade resources of South America. | 31 | ··········/˘·˘˘·˘/˘···/˘˘··˘/˘˘ |
| And the way he lighted a three-for-a-nickel stogie and cocked it at an angle regardless of the manners of our best people, | 34 | ····/˘····/˘·······/˘˘/˘··/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| I knew he had a clutch on a real happiness even though some of the reporters on his newspaper say he is the living double of Jack London's Sea Wolf. | 40 | ·········/˘˘/˘····˘/˘··/·˘····/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| In the mayor's office the mayor himself told me he was happy though it is a hard job to satisfy all the office-seekers and eat all the dinners he is asked to eat. | 44 | ··/˘/˘·/˘˘/····/˘·······/˘···/˘/˘····/˘····· |
| Down in Gilpin Place, near Hull House, was a man with his jaw wrapped for a bad toothache, | 20 | ··/˘··············/˘ |
| And he had it all over the butter millionaire, Jim Kirch and the mayor when it came to happiness. | 26 | ········/˘·˘/····/˘····/˘˘ |
| He is a maker of accordions and guitars and not only makes them from start to finish, but plays them after he makes them. | 32 | ···/˘·˘/˘˘·˘/··/˘·····/˘········ |
| And he had a guitar of mahogany with a walnut bottom he offered for seven dollars and a half if I wanted it, | 33 | ····˘/·˘/˘˘··/·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘·····/˘· |
| And another just like it, only smaller, for six dollars, though he never mentioned the price till I asked him, | 27 | ·˘/˘···/˘/˘··/˘··/˘/˘······ |
| And he stated the price in a sorry way, as though the music and the make of an instrument count for a million times more than the price in money. | 37 | ··/˘····/˘····/˘·····/˘˘···/˘······/˘ |
| I thought he had a real soul and knew a lot about God. | 14 | ·············· |
| There was light in his eyes of one who has conquered sorrow in so far as sorrow is conquerable or worth conquering. | 30 | ··········/˘/˘····/˘·······/˘˘ |
| Anyway he is the only Chicago citizen I was jealous of that day. | 21 | /˘····/˘˘/·/˘˘··/˘··· |
| He played a dance they play in some parts of Italy when the harvest of grapes is over and the wine presses are ready for work. | 32 | ··········/˘˘··/˘········/˘·/˘·· |
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