Chapter IX: Story on the Time of Childhood
From the time of my father I mem'ry retain,(May mercy in show'rs on him constantly rain !)That a tablet, a book and a ring, golden-wrought,For my use, in the days of my childhood, he bought.A purchaser, suddenly, came and conveyedThe ring from my hand, and a date for it paid.When the worth of a ring to a child is unknown,With a sweetmeat a person can make it his own.You, too, failed to reckon your life as a boon,Since you've cast it away in sweet pleasures, so soon.When the good at the last Judgment Day mount on high,And from under the earth to the Pleiades fly,Your own head will remain hanging forward from shame,For round you will press all the sins to your name.Oh brother ! feel shame at the work of the bad!For in front of the good, you'll be humbled and sad.When the Fates ask of actions and what has been said,The bodies of heroes will tremble from dread.To the place where the prophets in terror remain,Come ! and all your excuses for sinning explain !The woman who worships the Lord with delight,Is better than man who is godless in plight.Respecting your manliness, rises no shameThat woman should over you preference claim?The women because of a general law,At seasons, their hands from devotions withdraw.You sit like a woman, no plea have you got,Go! oh lower than woman ! of manhood boast not !"What measure of eloquence centres in me ?"Thus said the most eloquent man, Ansari,"Oh strange ! do not me with amazement behold!Observe what my great predecessors have told !When you straightness exceed you to crookedness lean ;In a man less than woman, what manhood is seen?"In indulgence and mirth lustful appetite train,And the enemy, shortly, more strength will obtain !
Words in this poem
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- pleiades n.
- The seven daughters of Atlas and the nymph Pleione, fabled to have been made by Jupiter a constellation in the sky.
- godless a.
- Having, or acknowledging, no God; without reverence for God; impious; wicked.
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
- manliness n.
- The quality or state of being manly.
- amazement n.
- The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter IX: Story on the Time of Childhood is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter IX: Story on the Time of Childhood, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/9-13.html, id L29747.
Form and metre
Chapter IX: Story on the Time of Childhood is 36 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 96%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR retainA · rainA · wroughtB · boughtB · conveyedC · paidC · unknownD · ownD · boonE · soonE · highF · flyF · shameG · nameG · badH · sadH · saidI · dreadI · remainJ · explainJ · delightK · plightK · shameL · claimL · lawM · withdrawM · gotN · notN · meO · ansariO · beholdP · toldP · leanQ · seenQ · trainR · obtainR
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| From the time of my father I mem'ry retain, | 12 | ·····/˘···˘/ |
| (May mercy in show'rs on him constantly rain !) | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘· |
| That a tablet, a book and a ring, golden-wrought, | 12 | ··/˘·····/˘· |
| For my use, in the days of my childhood, he bought. | 12 | ········/··· |
| A purchaser, suddenly, came and conveyed | 12 | ·/˘˘/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| The ring from my hand, and a date for it paid. | 11 | ··········· |
| When the worth of a ring to a child is unknown, | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| With a sweetmeat a person can make it his own. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| You, too, failed to reckon your life as a boon, | 12 | ···˘·/˘····· |
| Since you've cast it away in sweet pleasures, so soon. | 12 | ····˘/··/˘·· |
| When the good at the last Judgment Day mount on high, | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| And from under the earth to the Pleiades fly, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Your own head will remain hanging forward from shame, | 12 | ····˘//˘/˘·· |
| For round you will press all the sins to your name. | 11 | ··········· |
| Oh brother ! feel shame at the work of the bad! | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| For in front of the good, you'll be humbled and sad. | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| When the Fates ask of actions and what has been said, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| The bodies of heroes will tremble from dread. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| To the place where the prophets in terror remain, | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Come ! and all your excuses for sinning explain ! | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘˘/ |
| The woman who worships the Lord with delight, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Is better than man who is godless in plight. | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Respecting your manliness, rises no shame | 11 | ˘/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| That woman should over you preference claim? | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘· |
| The women because of a general law, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘· |
| At seasons, their hands from devotions withdraw. | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘/ |
| You sit like a woman, no plea have you got, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Go! oh lower than woman ! of manhood boast not ! | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/··· |
| "What measure of eloquence centres in me ?" | 11 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| Thus said the most eloquent man, Ansari, | 11 | ····/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| "Oh strange ! do not me with amazement behold! | 11 | ······˘/˘˘/ |
| Observe what my great predecessors have told ! | 11 | ˘/···/˘·˘·· |
| When you straightness exceed you to crookedness lean ; | 12 | ··/˘˘/··/˘˘· |
| In a man less than woman, what manhood is seen?" | 12 | ·····/˘·/··· |
| In indulgence and mirth lustful appetite train, | 12 | ·˘/˘··/˘/˘·· |
| And the enemy, shortly, more strength will obtain ! | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘···˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.