Chapter VII: On the Advantage of Screening
A certain one sat before David of Tai,Saying, "So and so Sufi I saw tipsy lie ;His turban and shirt stained with vomited food,A number of dogs in a ring round him stood."When the good-natured man heard this tale to a close,On his face angry frowns at the speaker arose.He was wroth for a little and said, "Oh my friend!To-day a kind comrade will prove a Godsend.Go! and bring him away from that horrible place!For by law it's forbid; to our sect, it's disgrace !On your back, man-like, bring him, for drunkards they say,Do not hold in their fingers the reins of the way !"These words made the hearer look wretchedly blank;Like an ass in the mire, in reflection he sank.He could not evade the injunction he got ;And he loathed to convey on his shoulders a sot.He writhed for a time but no remedy saw,Nor means from the order his head to withdraw.He got ready and carried him off, without choice,On his shoulders ; the city roughs making a noise.One cursing them shouted, "These Dervishes heed !How good are their piety, chasteness and creed!""See the wine-drinking Sufis !" another one cried,"Who have pawned their patched garments for wine, fortified!"People pointed their fingers as onwards they slunk,Saying, "This one's top-heavy and that one half drunk !"A sword on the neck, struck by tyrannous foe,Is more just than town jeers and the rage of the "low."Misfortune he bore ; passed a troublesome day ;Without choice, he conveyed him to where his home lay.From reflection and shame, he was sleepless that night;Next morning Tai smiling remarked, at his plight :"In the street, you should never a brother defame !For Time, in the city will treat you the same !"
Words in this poem
- sufi n.
- A title or surname of the king of Persia. [From the name of a dynasty of Persian kings, Safi, Safavi; said to come from name Safi-ud-din of an ancestor of the family, confused with s pious.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- wroth a.
- Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
- godsend n.
- Something sent by God; an unexpected acquisiton or piece of good fortune.
- wretchedly adv.
- In a wretched manner; miserably; despicable.
- chasteness n.
- Chastity; purity.
- tyrannous a.
- Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter VII: On the Advantage of Screening is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter VII: On the Advantage of Screening, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/7-10.html, id L29693.
Form and metre
Chapter VII: On the Advantage of Screening is 34 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ taiA · lieA · foodB · stoodB · closeC · aroseC · friendD · godsendD · placeE · disgraceE · sayF · wayF · blankG · sankG · gotH · sotH · sawI · withdrawI · choiceJ · noiseJ · heedK · creedK · criedL · fortifiedL · slunkM · drunkM · foeN · lowN · dayO · layO · nightP · plightP · defameQ · sameQ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A certain one sat before David of Tai, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Saying, "So and so Sufi I saw tipsy lie ; | 12 | /˘···/˘··/˘· |
| His turban and shirt stained with vomited food, | 12 | ·/˘···˘·/˘˘· |
| A number of dogs in a ring round him stood." | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| When the good-natured man heard this tale to a close, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| On his face angry frowns at the speaker arose. | 12 | ···/˘···/˘˘/ |
| He was wroth for a little and said, "Oh my friend! | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| To-day a kind comrade will prove a Godsend. | 11 | ····/····/· |
| Go! and bring him away from that horrible place! | 12 | ····˘/··/˘˘· |
| For by law it's forbid; to our sect, it's disgrace ! | 12 | ····˘/·/··˘/ |
| On your back, man-like, bring him, for drunkards they say, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Do not hold in their fingers the reins of the way !" | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| These words made the hearer look wretchedly blank; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘· |
| Like an ass in the mire, in reflection he sank. | 12 | ·······˘/˘·· |
| He could not evade the injunction he got ; | 11 | ···˘/·˘/˘·· |
| And he loathed to convey on his shoulders a sot. | 12 | ····˘/··/˘·· |
| He writhed for a time but no remedy saw, | 12 | ··˘·····/˘˘· |
| Nor means from the order his head to withdraw. | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| He got ready and carried him off, without choice, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| On his shoulders ; the city roughs making a noise. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| One cursing them shouted, "These Dervishes heed ! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘˘· |
| How good are their piety, chasteness and creed!" | 11 | ····/˘˘/˘·· |
| "See the wine-drinking Sufis !" another one cried, | 12 | ···/˘··˘/˘·· |
| "Who have pawned their patched garments for wine, fortified!" | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘· |
| People pointed their fingers as onwards they slunk, | 12 | /˘/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Saying, "This one's top-heavy and that one half drunk !" | 12 | /˘···/˘····· |
| A sword on the neck, struck by tyrannous foe, | 11 | ·······/˘˘· |
| Is more just than town jeers and the rage of the "low." | 12 | ············ |
| Misfortune he bore ; passed a troublesome day ; | 12 | ˘/˘···˘·/˘˘· |
| Without choice, he conveyed him to where his home lay. | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| From reflection and shame, he was sleepless that night; | 12 | ·˘/˘····/˘·· |
| Next morning Tai smiling remarked, at his plight : | 12 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘··· |
| "In the street, you should never a brother defame ! | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| For Time, in the city will treat you the same !" | 11 | ····/˘····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.