Chapter VI: Story on Repose after Difficulty

Saadi (1210–1291), translated by G. S. Davie · 1882

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 44 lines · from The Garden of Fragrance

By the vet'rans of affable speech, I've been told,That there dwelt in this city a man very old.He had seen many monarchs and times and decrees,And had lived since the days of the great Amralis.The withered, old tree had a fruit, fresh and sweet,With the fame of whose beauty the town was replete.In the chin of that charmer a wonder was shown,For an apple has never on cypress-tree grown.On account of his mirth and the torture he spread,His father found pleasure in shaving his head.The old life of short hope, with a razor's keen blade,The head of his son like the sun's surface made.From its sharpness, the steel that from stone, once, had sprung,On the fault of the fairy-cheek fastened its tongue.The razor that 'gainst his rare beauty transgressed,Had its head, then, within its own belly depressed.Like a harp, very bashful, the pretty-faced headHung down, and the fall'n hair around it was spread.To a person, whose heart had inclined to the child,When his heart-fettered eyes grew distracted and wild,Some one said, "You have suffered oppression and pain;Do not flit round this fanciful passion again !Turn your back, like the moth, from his love that appears,For his candle of beauty's extinguished with shears."The lover astute gave a harrowing yell;Saying, " Fickle engagements with profligates dwell.It is right that the son be good-natured and fair ;Let the father in ignorance cut off his hair!My soul with his friendship is thoroughly mixed ;My heart to his hair's not suspended or fixed."When you own a good face, let not sorrow remain !For although the hair falls it will grow in again.The vine will not always a ripe cluster show ;It may either throw leaves or to fruit it may go.Great men drop 'neath a veil, like the sun's brilliant ball ;Like a live coal in water the envious fall.The sun by degrees from the cloud will arise,And under the water the live ember dies.Oh agreeable friend, for the darkness don't care !Who knows but the water of life may be there?Did not Earth, after trembling, composure acquire?Did not Sadi make journeys to gain his desire?At defeated desires, burn your head not with thought!Night pregnant with daylight, oh brother, you've got !

Words in this poem

replete a.
Filled again; completely filled; full; charged; abounding. [L. repletus, p. p. of replere to fill again, fill up; pref. re- re- + plere to fill, akin to plenus full: cf. F. replet corpulent. See Plenty, Replenish.]
charmer n.
One who charms, or has power to charm; one who uses the power of enchantment; a magician. Deut. xviii. 11.
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
fettered a.
Seeming as if fettered, as the feet pf certain animals which bend backward, and appear unfit for walking.
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
astute a.
Critically discerning; sagacious; shrewd; subtle; crafty. [L. astutus, fr. astus craft, cunning; perh. cognate with E. acute.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
ember n.
A lighted coal, smoldering amid ashes; -- used chiefly in the plural, to signify mingled coals and ashes; the smoldering remains of a fire. [OE. emmeres, emeres, AS. ; akin to Icel. eimyrja, Dan. emmer, MHG. eimere; cf. Icel. eimr vapor, smoke.]
composure n.
The act of composing, or that which is composed; a composition. [From Compose.]
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter VI: Story on Repose after Difficulty is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Saadi, Chapter VI: Story on Repose after Difficulty, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/6-16.html, id L29683.

Form and metre

Chapter VI: Story on Repose after Difficulty is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV toldA · oldA · decreesB · amralisB · sweetC · repleteC · shownD · grownD · spreadE · headE · bladeF · madeF · sprungG · tongueG · transgressedH · depressedH · headI · spreadI · childJ · wildJ · painK · againK · appearsL · shearsL · yellM · dwellM · fairN · hairN · mixedO · fixedO · remainP · againP · showQ · goQ · ballR · fallR · ariseS · diesS · careT · thereT · acquireU · desireU · thoughtV · gotV
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
By the vet'rans of affable speech, I've been told,12·····/˘˘····
That there dwelt in this city a man very old.12·····/˘··/˘·
He had seen many monarchs and times and decrees,12···/˘/····˘/
And had lived since the days of the great Amralis.12············
The withered, old tree had a fruit, fresh and sweet,12·/˘˘········
With the fame of whose beauty the town was replete.12·····/˘···˘/
In the chin of that charmer a wonder was shown,12·····/˘·/˘··
For an apple has never on cypress-tree grown.12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
On account of his mirth and the torture he spread,12·˘/·····/˘··
His father found pleasure in shaving his head.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
The old life of short hope, with a razor's keen blade,12········/˘··
The head of his son like the sun's surface made.11········/˘·
From its sharpness, the steel that from stone, once, had sprung,12··/˘········
On the fault of the fairy-cheek fastened its tongue.12·····/˘·/˘··
The razor that 'gainst his rare beauty transgressed,12·/˘····/˘˘/˘
Had its head, then, within its own belly depressed.12········/˘˘/
Like a harp, very bashful, the pretty-faced head12···/˘/˘·/˘··
Hung down, and the fall'n hair around it was spread.11···········
To a person, whose heart had inclined to the child,12··/˘···˘/···
When his heart-fettered eyes grew distracted and wild,12···/˘··˘/˘··
Some one said, "You have suffered oppression and pain;12·····/˘˘/˘··
Do not flit round this fanciful passion again !12·····/˘˘/˘˘/
Turn your back, like the moth, from his love that appears,12··········˘/
For his candle of beauty's extinguished with shears."12··/˘·/˘˘/˘··
The lover astute gave a harrowing yell;11·/˘˘/··/˘˘·
Saying, " Fickle engagements with profligates dwell.12/˘/˘˘/˘·/˘··
It is right that the son be good-natured and fair ;12········/˘··
Let the father in ignorance cut off his hair!12··/˘·/˘˘····
My soul with his friendship is thoroughly mixed ;12····/˘·/˘˘·˘
My heart to his hair's not suspended or fixed."12······˘/˘··˘
When you own a good face, let not sorrow remain !12········/˘˘/
For although the hair falls it will grow in again.12··········˘/
The vine will not always a ripe cluster show ;11····/···/˘·
It may either throw leaves or to fruit it may go.12··/˘········
Great men drop 'neath a veil, like the sun's brilliant ball ;12·········/˘·
Like a live coal in water the envious fall.12·····/˘·/˘˘·
The sun by degrees from the cloud will arise,11···˘/····˘/
And under the water the live ember dies.11····/˘··/˘·
Oh agreeable friend, for the darkness don't care !12·˘/˘˘···/˘··
Who knows but the water of life may be there?11····/˘·····
Did not Earth, after trembling, composure acquire?12·····/˘˘/˘˘/
Did not Sadi make journeys to gain his desire?13·····/˘···˘/˘
At defeated desires, burn your head not with thought!12·˘/˘˘/······
Night pregnant with daylight, oh brother, you've got !11·/˘·/··/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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