Chapter III: On the Patience and Firmness of the Godly

Saadi (1210–1291), translated by G. S. Davie · 1882

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 40 lines · from The Garden of Fragrance

I thus have a tale from the men of the way—Beneficent poor ; king-like beggars are they.In the morning, to beg, an old pauper set out;And on seeing the door of a mosque gave a shout."This house," some one answered, " belongs not to menWho are wont to give alms; wait not impudent, then !"He inquired of him, "Who is the lord of this placeWhere no mercy is shown towards any one's case?""Be silent," he said, " such false words to let fall!The lord of this house is the Lord over all!"The lamps and the pray'r-niche, the old person eyed;In warmth, from the depths of his heart, he replied:"What a pity it is to go on, from this place!Disappointed to go from this door's a disgrace.Not a street have I quitted, despairing, before ;Why should I, in shame, go away from this door?Here, too, I will stretch out the hand of demand,For I know that I will not return, with bare hand."He sat for a year as a worshipper, there ;As a suppliant, lifted his hands up in pray'r.The feet of his life sank, one night, in the mud,And his heart took to throbbing, from poorness of blood.In the morning, a lamp at his head some one laid,And saw his last breath, like the morning lamp, fade.He was raving and saying in accents of pride :" Whoe'er knocked at the Bounteous One's door, it oped wide!"To a searcher, endurance and patience are good ;I've not heard of an Alchymist, doleful in mood.Much gold he converts into ashes, alas !In the hope that, one day, he'll make gold out of brass.In purchasing, gold is a good thing to spend ;You can't better buy, than the smiles of the "friend."If your heart, through a mistress, should suffer distress,Another grief soother you'll get to caress.Don't embitter your joy through a sour face, accursed!With another one's beauty, extinguish the first !And yet, if in beauty she has not a peer,For a little annoyance, desert not the dear !One can sever his heart from a person, 'tis true,When he finds he is able, without him, to do.

Words in this poem

pauper n.
A poor person; especially, one development on private or public charity. Also used adjectively; as, pouper immigrants, pouper labor. [L. See Poor.]
disappointed a.
Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
suppliant a.
Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
poorness n.
The quality or state of being poor (in any of the senses of the adjective).
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
soother n.
One who, or that which, soothes.
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
embitter v. t.
To make bitter or sad. See Imbitter.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter III: On the Patience and Firmness of the Godly is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Saadi, Chapter III: On the Patience and Firmness of the Godly, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/3-8.html, id L29600.

Form and metre

Chapter III: On the Patience and Firmness of the Godly is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT wayA · theyA · outB · shoutB · menC · thenC · placeD · caseD · fallE · allE · eyedF · repliedF · placeG · disgraceG · beforeH · doorH · demandI · handI · thereJ · pray'rJ · mudK · bloodK · laidL · fadeL · prideM · wideM · goodN · moodN · alasO · brassO · spendP · friendP · distressQ · caressQ · accursedR · firstR · peerS · dearS · trueT · doT
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I thus have a tale from the men of the way—11···········
Beneficent poor ; king-like beggars are they.11·˘/˘···/˘··
In the morning, to beg, an old pauper set out;12··/˘····/˘··
And on seeing the door of a mosque gave a shout.12··/˘········
"This house," some one answered, " belongs not to men12····/˘˘˘/···
Who are wont to give alms; wait not impudent, then !"12········/˘˘·
He inquired of him, "Who is the lord of this place12·˘/·········
Where no mercy is shown towards any one's case?"12··/˘····/˘··
"Be silent," he said, " such false words to let fall!11·/˘········
The lord of this house is the Lord over all!"11···········
The lamps and the pray'r-niche, the old person eyed;11········/˘·
In warmth, from the depths of his heart, he replied:11·········˘/
"What a pity it is to go on, from this place!12··/˘········
Disappointed to go from this door's a disgrace.12·˘/˘······˘/
Not a street have I quitted, despairing, before ;12·····/˘˘/˘··
Why should I, in shame, go away from this door?11······˘/···
Here, too, I will stretch out the hand of demand,11·········˘/
For I know that I will not return, with bare hand."12·······˘/···
He sat for a year as a worshipper, there ;11···········
As a suppliant, lifted his hands up in pray'r.12··/˘˘/˘·····
The feet of his life sank, one night, in the mud,11···········
And his heart took to throbbing, from poorness of blood.12·····/˘·/˘··
In the morning, a lamp at his head some one laid,12··/˘········
And saw his last breath, like the morning lamp, fade.11·······/˘··
He was raving and saying in accents of pride :12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
" Whoe'er knocked at the Bounteous One's door, it oped wide!"12····/˘˘·····
To a searcher, endurance and patience are good ;12··/˘/˘˘·/˘··
I've not heard of an Alchymist, doleful in mood.12········/˘··
Much gold he converts into ashes, alas !11···/˘··/˘˘/
In the hope that, one day, he'll make gold out of brass.12············
In purchasing, gold is a good thing to spend ;11·/˘˘·······
You can't better buy, than the smiles of the "friend."11··/˘·······
If your heart, through a mistress, should suffer distress,12·····/˘·/˘˘/
Another grief soother you'll get to caress.11˘/˘·/˘···˘/
Don't embitter your joy through a sour face, accursed!12·˘/˘····/···
With another one's beauty, extinguish the first !12·˘/˘·/˘˘/˘··
And yet, if in beauty she has not a peer,11····/˘·····
For a little annoyance, desert not the dear !12··/˘˘/˘/˘···
One can sever his heart from a person, 'tis true,12··/˘····/˘··
When he finds he is able, without him, to do.12·····/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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