Chapter III: Story on the Occupation of Lovers

Saadi (1210–1291), translated by G. S. Davie · 1882

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 46 lines · from The Garden of Fragrance

From an old man of learning, I thus bear in mind,That a zealot his head to the desert inclined.At his absence, his father could eat not nor rest;The boy they rebuked; thus, himself he expressed:"Inasmuch as the Friend deigned to call me His own,From ev'ry one else my affection has flown.By Truth! until God showed His beauty to me,All else I had seen was but fancy set free."He's not lost who averted his face from mankind;But his "Lost One," again, he has managed to find.Those enraptured of God, who beneath the sky dwell,May be said to be angels and wild beasts, as well.In remembrance of God, like the angels, they're high;Night and day from mankind, like the wild beasts, they fly.Strong in arm, though their hands are, from helplessness, shrunk;Philosophers frantic; sagacious men drunk.Now patching their clothes in a corner, content;Then engaged in th' assembly, on burning them bent.No regard for themselves and of others no thought ;In their nook of God's "Oneness," for others, no spot.Bewildered in reason; intelligence lost ;To the words of admonishers deaf as a post !There's no chance of a duck, in the sea, being drowned ;In the cold salamander what dread of fire's found?They are full of ambition, no wealth do they own;They fearlessly travel the desert alone.They expect not mankind to be pleased with their ways ;They're approved of by God, and that amply repays.They are dear ones, concealed from the people's dim eyes ;No Brahminical thread 'neath their tattered clothes lies.Full of fruit and of shade and, if like the grape too,They're not wicked, like us, and dyed over with blue.Like shell-fish, they're silent within their own home,And not like the ocean when lashed into foam.Skin and bone put together may not be mankind;In each figure a soul, knowing God, you can't find.The king does not buy ev'ry slave in the mart;Each old, tattered robe does not hide a live heart !Were a pearl to be formed from each globule of hail,Thick as shells they would be in the market, for sale.They do not, like rope-dancers, wooden clogs wear—Wooden shoes render walking an uphill affair.Companions of God's private mansion on high ;By a draught, till the last trump, oblivious they lie.For the sword, they won't part from the object they own;For chasteness and love, are the crystal and stone.

Words in this poem

inasmuch adv.
In like degree; in like manner; seeing that; considering that; since; -- followed by as. See In as much as, under In, prep. [In + as + much.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
averted a.
Turned away, esp. as an expression of feeling; also, offended; unpropitious.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
nook n.
A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
amply adv.
In an ample manner.
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
globule n.
A little globe; a small particle of matter, of a spherical form. [L. globulus, dim. of globus globe: cf. F. globule.]
uphill adv.
Upwards on, or as on, a hillside; as, to walk uphill.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
oblivious a.
Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness. [L.obliviosus: cf.F. oblivieux.]
chasteness n.
Chastity; purity.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter III: Story on the Occupation of Lovers is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Saadi, Chapter III: Story on the Occupation of Lovers, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/3-5.html, id L29597.

Form and metre

Chapter III: Story on the Occupation of Lovers is 46 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW mindA · inclinedA · restB · expressedB · ownC · flownC · meD · freeD · mankindE · findE · dwellF · wellF · highG · flyG · shrunkH · drunkH · contentI · bentI · thoughtJ · spotJ · lostK · postK · drownedL · foundL · ownM · aloneM · waysN · repaysN · eyesO · liesO · tooP · blueP · homeQ · foamQ · mankindR · findR · martS · heartS · hailT · saleT · wearU · affairU · highV · lieV · ownW · stoneW
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
From an old man of learning, I thus bear in mind,12·····/˘·····
That a zealot his head to the desert inclined.12··/˘····/˘˘/
At his absence, his father could eat not nor rest;12··/˘·/˘·····
The boy they rebuked; thus, himself he expressed:12···˘/˘·˘/·˘/
"Inasmuch as the Friend deigned to call me His own,12˘/˘·········
From ev'ry one else my affection has flown.11······˘/˘··
By Truth! until God showed His beauty to me,12······˘·/˘··
All else I had seen was but fancy set free."11·······/˘··
He's not lost who averted his face from mankind;12····˘/˘···//
But his "Lost One," again, he has managed to find.12····˘/··/˘··
Those enraptured of God, who beneath the sky dwell,12·˘/˘········
May be said to be angels and wild beasts, as well.12·····/˘·····
In remembrance of God, like the angels, they're high;12·˘/˘····/˘··
Night and day from mankind, like the wild beasts, they fly.12····//······
Strong in arm, though their hands are, from helplessness, shrunk;12········/˘˘·
Philosophers frantic; sagacious men drunk.11˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
Now patching their clothes in a corner, content;11·/˘····/˘/˘
Then engaged in th' assembly, on burning them bent.12·˘/·˘/˘·/˘··
No regard for themselves and of others no thought ;12·˘/·˘/··/˘··
In their nook of God's "Oneness," for others, no spot.12·····/˘·/˘··
Bewildered in reason; intelligence lost ;12˘/˘˘·/˘˘/˘˘·
To the words of admonishers deaf as a post !12············
There's no chance of a duck, in the sea, being drowned ;12·········/˘·
In the cold salamander what dread of fire's found?12····˘/˘···/·
They are full of ambition, no wealth do they own;12····˘/˘·····
They fearlessly travel the desert alone.11····/˘·˘/˘/
They expect not mankind to be pleased with their ways ;12·˘/·//······
They're approved of by God, and that amply repays.12·˘/·····/˘·/
They are dear ones, concealed from the people's dim eyes ;12····˘/··/˘··
No Brahminical thread 'neath their tattered clothes lies.12·˘/˘···/˘˘··
Full of fruit and of shade and, if like the grape too,12············
They're not wicked, like us, and dyed over with blue.12··/˘········
Like shell-fish, they're silent within their own home,11····/˘·····
And not like the ocean when lashed into foam.12····/˘··˘···
Skin and bone put together may not be mankind;12····˘/˘···//
In each figure a soul, knowing God, you can't find.12··/˘··/˘····
The king does not buy ev'ry slave in the mart;11···········
Each old, tattered robe does not hide a live heart !12··/˘˘·······
Were a pearl to be formed from each globule of hail,12········/˘··
Thick as shells they would be in the market, for sale.12········/˘··
They do not, like rope-dancers, wooden clogs wear—11·····/˘/˘··
Wooden shoes render walking an uphill affair.12/˘·/˘/˘·//˘/
Companions of God's private mansion on high ;11˘/˘··/˘/˘··
By a draught, till the last trump, oblivious they lie.12·······˘/˘··
For the sword, they won't part from the object they own;12········/˘··
For chasteness and love, are the crystal and stone.11·/˘····/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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