Chapter II: Story of the Holy Man and the Impudent Poet

Saadi (1210–1291), translated by G. S. Davie · 1882

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 40 lines · from The Garden of Fragrance

To a good-hearted man came a poet, one day,And said, " I am helplessly stuck in the clayTen direms I owe to so squeezing a dun,That one dang from his hand, on my back is a ton.At night, on account of him, wretched's my state;Like a shadow, all day at my heels he's in wait.He has made, by harsh language which nature resents,The core of my heart, like my house door, all rents.Perhaps God, to him, since the day he was born,Beside those ten coins, has not given a corn.To A in Fate's volume, he could not attain;He has read nothing else than the chapter on gain.Not a day does the sun from the hills upwards soar,That that infamous sneak does not knock at my door.The kind benefactor I'm anxious to know,Who will save me with coin from that hard-hearted foe."The kind-natured man heard him chatter and grieve,And loosened two gold pieces inside his sleeve.The gold reached the hand of that rare, fabling one;Out he went with his face shining bright, like the sun.Some one said to the sheikh—"You don't know this black sheep ?Over him, when he dies, 'twould be folly to weep.The beggar who saddles the tiger, indeed!Gives the Knight and the Queen to the famed Abuzid!"The servant of God, in a rage, said, "Desist !You are scarcely a preacher; attentively, list!If what I imagined, should prove to be right,I have guarded his honour from people of spite ;If he practised deception and impudence, yet,Take care not to think I experience regret !For my honour I've saved, by the money I gave,From such a deceitful and talkative knave."On the good and the bad, lavish silver and gold!One's an excellent work, th' other vice will withhold.Oh happy is he who with wise men remains,And the virtues of those who are pious, obtains!If wisdom and knowledge within you appear,With rev'rence to Sadi's advice you'll give ear ;For in this manner, chiefly, his eloquence rolls ;Not on eyes nor on curls, not on ears nor on moles.

Words in this poem

squeezing n.
The act of pressing; compression; oppression.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter II: Story of the Holy Man and the Impudent Poet is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Saadi, Chapter II: Story of the Holy Man and the Impudent Poet, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/2-6.html, id L29563.

Form and metre

Chapter II: Story of the Holy Man and the Impudent Poet is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT dayA · clayA · dunB · tonB · stateC · waitC · resentsD · rentsD · bornE · cornE · attainF · gainF · soarG · doorG · knowH · foeH · grieveI · sleeveI · oneJ · sunJ · sheepK · weepK · indeedL · abuzidL · desistM · listM · rightN · spiteN · yetO · regretO · gaveP · knaveP · goldQ · withholdQ · remainsR · obtainsR · appearS · earS · rollsT · molesT
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To a good-hearted man came a poet, one day,12···/˘···/˘··
And said, " I am helplessly stuck in the clay11····/˘˘····
Ten direms I owe to so squeezing a dun,11·······/˘··
That one dang from his hand, on my back is a ton.12············
At night, on account of him, wretched's my state;11···˘/··/˘··
Like a shadow, all day at my heels he's in wait.12··/·········
He has made, by harsh language which nature resents,12·····/˘·/˘˘/
The core of my heart, like my house door, all rents.11···········
Perhaps God, to him, since the day he was born,11˘/·········
Beside those ten coins, has not given a corn.11˘/·····/˘··
To A in Fate's volume, he could not attain;11····/˘···˘/
He has read nothing else than the chapter on gain.12···/˘···/˘··
Not a day does the sun from the hills upwards soar,12·········/˘·
That that infamous sneak does not knock at my door.12··/˘˘·······
The kind benefactor I'm anxious to know,11··/˘·˘·/˘··
Who will save me with coin from that hard-hearted foe."12·········/˘·
The kind-natured man heard him chatter and grieve,12··/˘˘···/˘··
And loosened two gold pieces inside his sleeve.12·/˘˘··/˘/···
The gold reached the hand of that rare, fabling one;12········/˘˘·
Out he went with his face shining bright, like the sun.12······/˘····
Some one said to the sheikh—"You don't know this black sheep ?12············
Over him, when he dies, 'twould be folly to weep.12········/˘··
The beggar who saddles the tiger, indeed!11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
Gives the Knight and the Queen to the famed Abuzid!"12············
The servant of God, in a rage, said, "Desist !11·/˘······˘/
You are scarcely a preacher; attentively, list!12··/˘·/˘˘/˘˘·
If what I imagined, should prove to be right,12···˘/˘˘·····
I have guarded his honour from people of spite ;12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
If he practised deception and impudence, yet,12····˘/˘·/˘˘·
Take care not to think I experience regret !12······˘/˘˘˘/
For my honour I've saved, by the money I gave,12··/˘····/˘··
From such a deceitful and talkative knave."11···˘/˘·/˘˘·
On the good and the bad, lavish silver and gold!12······/˘/˘··
One's an excellent work, th' other vice will withhold.12··/˘˘·/˘··˘/
Oh happy is he who with wise men remains,11·/˘······˘/
And the virtues of those who are pious, obtains!12··/˘····/˘˘/
If wisdom and knowledge within you appear,11·/˘·/˘···˘/
With rev'rence to Sadi's advice you'll give ear ;11······˘/···
For in this manner, chiefly, his eloquence rolls ;12···/˘/˘·/˘˘·
Not on eyes nor on curls, not on ears nor on moles.12············

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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