Tale VII: The Merchant and the Parrot

Rumi (1207–1273), translated by James W. Redhouse · 1881

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 746 lines · from The Mesnevi, Book the First

A merchant there was, who a parrot did own;Confined in a cage, wisest bird in the town.This merchant to journeying made up his mindTo fair Hindūstān, there some rich wares to find.From generous motives, to each of his slaves,To male, and to female, some gift to bring craves.He made them all tell him what best they would like;And promised to bring it, most gentlemanlike.He said to the parrot: “Poll! Poll! With the rest,From Hind I must bring thee what thou mayst like best.”

The parrot replied: “Sure, thou’lt see parrots there,To them pray impart how it is that I fare.Inform them, a parrot who loves them all well,By thee’s kept confined, close shut up in a cell.He sends you his love, and his very best wish;Desiring from you wise advice, parrotish.He fears he may pine, through longing to seeHis dear absent friends,--die in foreign countree.He asks if it is altogether thing fit,That he should be caged, while you on the trees sit.If this is the way in which true friends should act;Leave him in his cage, while you forests affect.He wishes you’d call to your mind your lost friend,When drinking your bumpers, ere fieldward you wend.

’Tis sweet to be thought of by far-away dame,One’s sweetheart, whose love’s set one’s heart in a flame.While you are disporting with those you love best,He’s eating his heart out; grief gives him no rest.One bumper you’ll drink for the love of poor Poll,If only you wish him your love to extol.Or, thinking of him who’s in slavery kept,Your bowl’s whole contents dash to earth, as though wept.O where is the promise, and where is the oath,Th’ engagements sworn to him by sugarsome tooth?If absence of his came from truancy’s pranks,You’ve set your forgetfulness ’gainst his sin’s ranks.The ills you inflict out of spite and disdainAre sweet to your lover, he does not complain.Your petulance prized is beyond fairy gifts;Your vengeance most dear is; his hope it uplifts.No soul can imagine what pleasure is felt,Or grace seen, in all the fell blows you have dealt.Your wrath is thus sweet; how much more so your grace!If mourning so grieve, what from feast would take place?He weeps; but he hopes you’ll believe not his tears;And, out of affection, not lessen his fears.He loves your great kindness, your anger as well.He equally dotes on those opposites fell.The thorn escape should he, and visit the rose,He’d warble as nightingale, moved by love’s throes.Most wondrous this bird’s strangest use of his bill;With thorns, as with roseleaves, he would his mouth fill.Not nightingale this; fiery dragon it is;All wrongs seem to him, through his love, purest bliss.He loveth a rose, and himself is a rose.He loveth himself; and seeks love for its woes.”

Just so is the soul. Its tale, just parrot’s tale.O where is the One to whom all souls make wail?Where is the man, feeble, who’s yet innocent?His heart, Solomon and his whole armament.When he, with tears bitter, is heard to complain,The seven vaults of heaven re-echo the strain.In anguish he groans; God, in mercy, him hears.His cry is: “O Lord!” And God wipes off his tears.Abasement in him, is by God highly prized.His blasphemies, o’er other men’s faith are raised.Each instant, in soul, he ascends to heaven’s gate;His mitre’s with crowns capped, of infinite state.His frame’s here on earth; his pure soul with the LordIn heaven’s highest sphere, above man’s thought or word.A heaven such as this thou contemplatest not;Thou every moment imaginest--what?With him “where” and “nowhere” are quite equal felt.To angels the “four rivers” seem a mere belt.

Break off we this theme. Let’s discuss other things.Cease trifling. “’Tis God who knows best” sense’s rings.Let’s seek to inquire how it fares with our friends,—The merchant, his parrot. Who is’t understands?

The former had promised, at latter’s request,To give to the birds of far Hind his bequest.So when he had reached that land, greatly renownedIn wooded retreat, flock of parrots he found.He stopped his beast, cried out, at top of his voice,That message his Polly had made, as his choice.One bird of the flock, he saw, then took to quake,Fell prone to the earth; no more breath seemed to take.The merchant regret felt for what he had done,Exclaiming: “Alas! The poor bird I’ve slain, lone!That creature was surely related to Poll;Two bodies; one soul; just as is magic doll.Why did I deliver that fatal message?I’ve killed a collateral of Poll’s lineage!”

The tongue, by itself, acts just like flint and steel.A word from it, fire-like, we scathing can feel.Strike not, then, so rashly, fire’s sparks from thy tongue,In message or talk, feeble hearers among.The night is pitch dark; strewn around, cotton beds.Amongst beds of cotton, ’tis, sparks one most dreads.He sins who, unmindful of dire consequence,Lets fall spoken spark,--fires a whole world, immense.One rash word may set an assembly ablaze.Molehills into mountains, and higher, it can raise.

In basis, our souls would appear Jesus-like.To kill, to resuscitate, words are godlike.If lifted could be from our souls the dark veil,Each word of each soul would with miracles trail.

Dost wish to speak always to men with sweet words?Have patience. Impatience must not fret the cords.’Tis patience beloved is by all men of sense.Impatience a fault is, of children, intense.Who patience exhibits shall mount to heaven’s dome.Impatience who showeth, tastes wrath that’s to come.

A saint is not hurt, whate’er else may betide,To swallow fell poison should he once decide.He’s whole, and he’s sound; strict diet’s his rule.Poor students are healthy in fever’s dread school.The Prophet has cautioned: “Brave though you may be,Commit not mad rashness, howe’er the foe flee.”

Within thee’s a Nimrod. Approach not the fire.Approach it thou must? To be Abr’am aspire.A swimmer thou art not;--nor seaman by trade;From headstrongness strive not the deep sea to wade.From fire Abr’am brought forth a fresh-plucked red rose.A diver, from sea-bottom, pearls’ store can choose.A saint handles earth, turns it straightway to gold.A sinner, by touch, to earth turns this;--behold.A just man’s accepted of God, the Most High.His deeds are the works of God’s hand, still. Eigh! Eigh!Th’ imperfect one’s hand is aye Satan’s foul limb;Responsible rests he, howe’er he may climb.To him wisdom’s self’s but a mere misguidance.Th’ imperfect man’s science is crass ignorance.Whatever as cause acts, as cause counted is;A perfect man’s blasphemy’s pure faith, my quiz.Rash combatant, fight’st thou on foot ’gainst horseman!Thy point thou’lt not carry;--as sure as thou’rt man.

So, Egypt’s magicians, in old Pharaoh’s days,Contended ’gainst Moses; and rashly, always.At length they owned Moses superior was;Men honour, revere him, who most of power has.They said to him, then: “Command ’s thine! See! Purely!‘Thy rod cast down’ first. This thy wish is; surely.”He answered: “Nay, nay! First cast ye down your wands.Produce to our sight the tricks ye’ve in your hands.”The honour thus paid was a slur on their faith,Removing contention from out of their path.When they had perceived what was thus due to him,They error acknowledged, though somewhat too dim.

The “perfect man” ’s free both to eat and to speak.If thou art “imperfect,” eat, speak not, in freak.Thou art but an ear. He’s a tongue;--not like thee.To ear was addressed God’s word: “Silent be.”

A newly-born infant, still sucking the breast,Is speechless some while. He’s all ear, at the best.His lips to keep closed he has, for a set time;To speak till he learns,--words to frame and to chime.If ear he lend not, he’ll not learn common sense;Becomes laughingstock;--folly shows, most immense.If hearing he have not, deaf being at root,He mute must remain; no tongue has he, to boot.Since, then, we must listen, before we can speak,Lend ear to thy teachers, to guide thee who seek.A room should be entered, as rule, through its door.Effects ever seek where thou seest their cause’ spoor.The speech that has need to be heard by no ear,The voice is of God; it’s to us ever near.Inventor is He. From no one has He learnt.Of all, He’s the stay; not a prop does He want.All others require, as in speech, so in deed,From others, instruction; they all patterns need.

If thou art not negligent,--hear’st what’s been said,Adopt dervish frock; go and weep in homestead.Himself Adam saved from all blame by his tears.So tears run wherever repentance appears.To weep, Adam came down to this nether world;To sigh, moan, and groan; far from sweet Eden hurled,From paradise shut out, from heaven driven down,Like schoolboy in fool’s-cap, his great sin to drown.

If thou’rt seed of Adam;--if from his loins sprung;Like him, do thou seek for God’s pardon, whilst young.With burnings of heart, and with moisture of eyes,As sun and as rain, do thou sorrow’s fruit raise.Of all the rich solace, what knowest thou of tears?Thou beggest still for bread, like a blind man, with leers.Thy stomach make void of foul greed’s lust for bread.Thy heart thou’lt find filled with deep love for Godhead.Thy infant soul wean from the gross milk of greed,Then teach it to join, next, in angel’s pure creed.So long thou remainest in darkness and thrall,A bantling of Satan thou art, out at call.

The morsel that brings a pure light to the soulIs earned by endeavour; not begged with a bowl.Should oil, upon trimming, extinguish a lamp,Not oil may we name it; ’tis water; ’tis damp.The honestly-earned morsel, wisdom imparts;Gives softness to souls, and a warmness to hearts.If thou be aware that from thy morsel springHeartburnings and hate, know it’s not a blest thing.Hast wheat ever sown, and reaped barley instead?Hast known colt of ass from a mare in birth bred?A morsel, when eaten, ’s a seed; its fruit, thought.A morsel, when swallowed, ’s a sea pearls has brought.From good, honest morsels come, taken in mouth,Good works, and firm strivings to shun the soul’s drought.Reflections, though true, we’ll now bring to an end.To merchant and parrot’s tale ear we will lend.

Our merchant his trading had quickly despatched,Then homeward he turned; with joy housedoor unlatched.To ev’ry male slave a rare present he brought;For each of his handmaids some gift he had bought.The parrot him questioned: “What news bringest thou me?And whom hast thou seen? What’s been said? Tell. Let’s see.”The merchant him answered: “I’m sorry for that.I’d rather my hand eat, than tell it thee;--flat.In thoughtlessness, folly, ah! why did I prateAbout thy fool’s message, until ’twas too late?”

The parrot then asked: “What’s this fuss all about?What’s caused tribulation? Let’s hear it right out.”The merchant now said: “I told all thy sad griefTo flock of green parrots;--so like thee, their chief.Of them, one, affected with thy tale of woe,Heart-broken, a gasp gave, expired, and fell low.I conscience-struck was for the words I had said.But what is the use? A word breathed can’t be stayed.”

A spoken word’s arrow swift shot from a bow,It can’t be recalled, whate’er we may do.An arrow once shot off will never come back.At source, inundation alone can have check.An outlet once found, there’s no stoppage for it.A world is then ruined, through lack of quick wit.Act, consequence little dreamt of may produce.The progeny’s far ’yond our power to reduce.

The work of one Maker ’s this universe all.Our acts’ consequences to our accounts fall.Jack shoots off an arrow;--directs it to Jill.The arrow poor Jill hits;--straightway does her kill.If only it wound her, for great length of timeIt tortures. Pain’s God’s work; wherever the clime.Should Jack, at that moment, expire from his fright,To plague her Jill’s wound would not cease, day or night.If from the effect of great pain, then, she die,Remote cause is Jack, still, of her misery.Account he must render for those pangs of hers.Although they’re God’s acts, man to man them refers.And so propagation, seed-sowing, and all;Effects of them operate. God’s sole, the call.

A saint acquires powers, most astounding, from God.The flying bolt he can avert with a nod.The door can be shut between cause, consequence,On saint’s reclamation, by God’s prescience.He makes said unsaid, from beginning to end.Hence, neither does skewer burn, roast to coal trend.From every mind that has knowledge of fact,Remembrance effaced is, though brains may be racked.Of this, dost thou proof require, most worthy friend,The text read: “What verse We annul, or We mend.”Again: “They my warning made you to forget.”By these is oblivion’s great power ’fore us set.

To make us remember, forget, they power have.They’ve hearts subjugated o’er creation’s wave.Whene’er dull forgetfulness blinds eye of man,No act can he do, howe’er wide his scan.Dost dare, thou, great saints to make laughingstock?To words of the Prophet give heed, silly block.Earth’s lords have dominion o’er bodies of clay.Enlightened saints rule hold o’er hearts;--their own sway.All acts are fruits, doubtless, of experience.Man, then, is but pupil. All’s, else, mere pretence.I’ll close now this subject; much more I might say;Prevented I am by the rules I obey.

Remembrance, forgetfulness, both are of God.Support and aid, too, must depend on His nod.Of thoughts, God, men’s good and bad souls voids, each night,By millions. Since this has seemed good in His sight.By day, their hearts fill with their thoughts all, again,Those oystershells He fills with rich pearls amain.He knows all the thoughts that here trouble our frames.’Tis He that gives guidance to souls in their games.

Thy talent, thy judgment, unto thee are given,That means thou may’st have to redeem thy fallen leaven.The goldsmith’s rich art’s not by weaver possessed,By jocund vein here, there another’s distressed.Though mind’s frame and talents endowments are, all,They seem to a foe mere machines for his thrall.When sleep is departed, thoughts, talents return,One’s foe so comes back, has of war one more turn.With dawn, all our thoughts, all our talents, awake,As erst, good or bad; ere repose we could take.So carrier pigeons, wherever they’ve been,Return to their homes, quit the woodlands all green.We see, thus, that all things revert to their source.Parts ever must go shares in whole’s intercourse.

So soon as our bird heard that parrot’s sad state,A shudder he gave, fainted, grew stiff as slate.The merchant, on seeing this, seized with dismay,Himself dashed to earth; wished he’d been far away.His clothes rent in sorrow; his beard he plucked out;And moaned, in distress wildly sobbing, throughout:

“My parrot, why, dearest, thus broken of heart?Dead art thou, now, really? So fain to depart?Poor pet! Darling bird! With thee, hours I could talk.My sweetheart! My second self! Loved was thy walk.Alas for poor Polly! Where’s now his sly chat?Alas, my companion! How shall I bear that?Had Solomon seen a green parrot like mine,What pleasure had he felt in other birds’ line?Dear prattler, in whose words I took such delight!And then, thus to leave me, with naught in my sight!Thy tongue to me dearer than gold’s wealth untold;At sound of thy sweet voice my joy was tenfold.”

O tongue! Thou’rt a fire, and also a cornstack!My patience, the cornstack! Hark! How its flames crack!My soul doth, in secret, of thee complain sore;But whate’er thou wishest, it does evermore.O tongue: Thou’rt a treasure, beyond all earth’s price!And yet thou’rt a plague, that’s not always too nice!A whistle art thou, birds decoying afield.A solace to love’s wayward, fitful, spoilt child.To men thou’rt all darkness, and blasphemy’s bale;To saints, guide, companion too, through this dark vale.Thou’rt pitiless! Pity on me take, awhile.Thy bow thou hast strung, on poor me to work guile.Thou hast taken my bird; thou hast flustered my soul.So cruel why be? Why delight take so foul?An answer pray give; or else, deal out justice;Or hope let me have to taste joy’s chalice.My dawn! Thou dispellest my deep’ning darkness.My light! Day with thee is all sunshine brightness.Alas! That swift bird, boldly soaring, of mine,My lowest fall plumbed, traced my lineage divine.The ignorant, wooers of trouble are, all.“I swear,” down to “misery” read, thou poor thrall.From misery free made me thy countenance.From spume, so the clear stream of thy assistance.Regret is a nursing of phantoms by day.Neglect, stern realities drives not away.A zeal for the truth is in God, there’s no doubt.The heart, with God’s will, is constrained to burst out.He’s zeal, Who is “other,” far, than all things else,Beyond all praise, laud, blessing, thanks, in heart’s pulse.Alas! my hot tears have become briny lake,—An offering worthy my lost idol’s sake.My parrot! My wise bird! My starling art thou!Interpreter, reader of thoughts, secrets, thou.All daily events, results, just or unjust,By Him ordained were, as I know, from the first.The Parrot, inspired, who by voice of man spoke,Existed ere dawn of existence first broke.That Parrot is plainly within thyself felt;Around thee His motto is ev’rywhere spelt.Art joyful? From Him, know, all joys here do spring.Art wronged? Thou submittest. Thou’rt under His wing.O thou, who for body dost injure thy soul,Thy proud flesh to pamper, dost wrong to thy whole.I, too, am in flames. Who, then, seeks burning brand,The trash to consume of conceit from the land?That which is once burnt cannot blaze out again.Select flaming brand, living fire choose, amain.Alas! Lackaday! What has thus come to me?My full moon in clouds why thus hidden to be?I scarcely can breathe; with deep sorrow heart burns;Male-lion-like, grief all kind condolence spurns.He who in his senses has thus become drunk,How fierce would he rage, if in cups he were sunk.A lion in heat, he, despising all bounds;No forest would hold him, nor dense jungle-grounds.

Of rhymes do I dream? ’Tis my love orders meOf love still to dream;--swain devoted to be:“Thyself make thou happy. Rhymes leave, now, alone.The rhyme I seek, thou art. I love thee, my own.What’s rhyme, that thou turnest thy thoughts thitherward?Mere bramble on wall, hedging round our vineyard.I care not for words, for asseverations;My time if I pass in these sweet delusions.Suggestion there is, one, kept secret from men.To thee I’ll impart. Thou keep’st secrets, like pen.Suggestion occult, Abr’am knew not one jot.One secret, that Gabriel as yet conceives not.One mystery, to Jesus that never was known,In jealousy God spake to me all alone.”

What do we with tongue? We affirm; we deny.I’m no affirmation; denial am I.In impersonality, person I find.In ungenerosity, goodness of mind.Earth’s potentates slaves are of their own slaves’ will.All mortals, mere corpses of dead corpses, still.Kings, subject are here to their own subjects’ whim.Man’s drunk with those intoxicated of him.The hunter of birds them entraps in his toils,Himself is then pounced on, despite of his foils.A beauty makes prey of the men soft of heart.Sweethearts fall the victims of false lover’s dart.If lover thou see, know, a sweetheart he’s, too,’Tis but a relation. Each one’s one of two.If thirst seeks for water in this wide domain,The water, on its side, the thirst courts again.

Should any one love thee, do thou silent be.Thy ear claims he then, thou attentive should’st be.The torrent bank up that threats dire overflow;Or ravage ’twill make of the lands down below.What care I if cities in ruins should fall,In ruins we treasures find dear to us all.Man merged in God, most entirely is drownedAs wave of a sea, soul but goes a set round.Is bottom of that sea preferred more, or top?Is God’s shaft desired more, or shield, it to stop?By doubts and by fears thou’lt piecemeal be torn, heart.If thou well distinguish from joy, sorrow’s smart.Desir’st thou to taste, then, true happiness, joy?’Tis not thine to choose. Beauty ever’s most coy.Each spangle of beauty’s star outshines the moon.To wreck a whole world’s naught to beauty’s full moon.What is it we’re good for? To sacrifice self.Then hasten, my good friend, to offer thyself.A lover’s whole life is but self-sacrifice;He wins not a heart, save his own heart’s the price.A heart I once courted with soft blandishment;With pretexts was put off, most magniloquent.I said my heart brimful was quite with her love;Said she: “Hold thy tongue, now; that theme let’s not move.”What have you been doing, you two eyes of mine?Why saw you that cruel one? Left me to pine?Presumptuous man! Didst thou hold her so cheap,Because, by her kindness, made easy thy sleep?What’s easily got in this world, ’s easy spent.A child will give jewels at cake’s allurement.With love I’m o’erwhelm’d, now, of such a sad sort,That ancients and moderns to it are all sport.

I’ve made short my story; details are not given.’Twould otherwise scorch heart and tongue’s whole joint leaven.When I may say “lip,” I mean “margin of sea;”When “No!” you may take its true sense “Yes!” to be.My sourness of looks by much sweetness is caused.By words’ multitude, silence strict I’ve imposed.My sweetness I’ll hide, in this world, in the next.As veil, austere features I’ve firmly annexed.My secrets to shield from the ken of all ears,One out of a hundred, alone, here appears.

The world is right jealous, for reason that best:God first jealous was, long before all the rest.He’s soul. The two worlds His august body form.The body, through soul must receive good or harm.Whoso in his worship turns truly to God,Foul shame ’twould be for him to bow to faith’s rod.Whoever’s a keeper of wardrobe to king,Brings loss to his sovereign by petty trading.With potentate, whoso, by grade, council holds,If placed as a guard at a gate, roundly scolds.Admitted to honour by kissing of hands,To stoop, kiss the foot, degradation now stands.To kiss foot of sovereign’s a great honour, sure.Compared with hands-kissing, ignominy pure.A king would be jealous of servant so baseHis foot who should kiss, when his hand was the place.God’s jealousy wheat is on full threshing-floor;Man’s jealousy, chaff blown away out of door.Know: Jealousy rise doth take, still, in our God;Man’s jealousy budded from that noble rod.

Let’s quit that deep subject; take up plaint and wail,Against the great hardship of love’s chastening flail.I cry, for that He loves to hear all my cries.My moans, lamentations, are what He enjoys.How should I cease wailing at His fell caprice?I’m not of His darlings, nor in His service.How should I not be, in my soul, black as night?Deprived of His look, sweetness, warmth, and mild light.All his disagreements are pleasant to me.My life I’d give up, sacrifice I would be.I love all my anguish; I dote on my pain,So long as it pleases my heart’s treasured swain.My sorrow’s my eyes’ choicest collyrium;My tears are as pearls from deep-sea tedium.Tears poured forth by lovers at His adored feet,Are pearls; though we’re used them as tears to misgreet.My soul’s Soul’s the tyrant of whom I complain.Complaint I make not. I describe but my pain.My heart but pretends it has been too much hurt;Excuse is this merely. I smile at such blurt.

Do justice now, God, of all justice the fount!Thou sittest in justice’ seat; threshold I count.From chief seat to threshold! How far raised above!Where stand “we” and “I” in the sight of our love?O Thou who art free, quite from “I” and from “we,”Thou heart’s-joy of all men and women that be;Where men and where women join, One art Thou, Sole!Where units appear, Thou’rt the sum of the whole!This “I” and this “we” Thou’st ordained for Thy state;That psalms, hymns, and lauds may still rise to Thy gate.When “I” and when “we” shall unite both in One,Absorbed they’ll be in Thy essence alone.Existencies, potencies, all rise from Thee.Denial and potency, Thou’rt from these free.Can eye now behold Thee as truly Thou art?Can heart Thy love picture, and smiles, e’en in part?

The heart that’s a slave to a love or a smileCan never be worthy to see Thee awhile.Engrossed he that’s now with pleasure and pain,Can he, by these accidents, live o’er again?Green pastures of love, in their infinitude,More fruits yield than care, and than beatitude.Love’s far above these evanescent two states;Without spring and autumn, its verdant estates.

Pay beauty’s high toll, Beauty, on Thy sweet face;Set forth lover’s torments with all due preface.That archness of look of my coquettish SwainAnew has my heart fired with love’s brand of pain.I gave Him permission to pour out my blood.I spoke of permission. He fled me for good.Why fleest thus, always, the groans of complaint?Why pourest Thou suffering’s floods on the faint?O Thou, whom each morn, as it dawns in the East,Has found, like the sun, full prepared for a feast,What cause have I furnished for all this sad pain,O Thou, whose lips sweeter than sugar remain?Thou ever new life givest to this old world;The prayer hear of one whom from life Thou hast hurled!For heaven’s sake, quit talking of spring’s roses red,And think of the nightingale banished their bed.My eagerness grows not from joy, or from grief;My senses cajoled will not be by whim’s thief.My state is just one very often not seen;Contest not; truth’s ever victorious been.Think not my state that of all these common men;Be not benefactor, to tyrannise then.If kindness and tyranny, joy, grief, are new;All new things must die. God inherits. That’s true.’Tis dawn. O of dawn Thou who art the sole cause!Excuse for me make to Husāmu-’d-Dīn’s laws.Excuses for angels and souls Thou canst see;Thou art the soul’s life; coral’s shine is from Thee.From Thy light have sprung men and brightness of dawn.We’re all aided by Thee, Thou cup of wine drawn.Why does Thy gift keep me in constant suspense;—Thy spiritual wine, that still charms ev’ry sense.A beggar from me’s wine in fermentation!Spheres lessons take from me in revolution!With me wine gets drunk; I get not drunk with it.From me body grows; I spring thence not one bit.We’re bees, all of us; and our bodies, the wax;With it we build cells to conceal our dark tracks.

These considerations would grow longer still.We’ll turn to our merchant. We left him so ill.He thus, lamentations, sad groans, sadder moans,Shot forth, with sighs, burning;--grieved hearts’ crater-stones.Complaints, contradictions, petitions, like words,Now literal, then keen metaphors, sharp as swords.The drowning, ’tis known to each one who breath draws,To save threatened life, will, though vain, grasp at straws;In hopes that some aid to his rescue will come,He struggles, he flounders, he thinks of his home.His sweetheart takes pleasure his struggles to see;An effort’s more noble than despondency.A bridegroom is, surely, not quite free from cares.His moans we expect not. Pain’s not what he fears.The reason this, why the Lord’s blest scripture says:“Each day He’s engaged in some one of His ways.”Therefore thou, my dear son, thyself still exertUntil thy last breath. Seek not toil to avert.Then, at the last moment, the time may have come,When favor ’ll be shown thee for all thou hast done.How much, and how long, strives the soul of each man,The king’s at the window;--hear, see all, he can.

Our merchant the parrot cast out from his cage.The parrot flew up; on a tree took high stage.The bird that was thought dead, now swift flew away.His course like the sun’s from the morn to midday.

The merchant sore marvelled at his flying bird;Could not understand it; thought: “What has occurred?”Then cried, looking upwards: “Come, pretty Poll mine!Relate all about this freak strangest of thine.What was that bird’s game, there, of whom then thou spokest?What trick was ’t he played? Grief in me thou awokest.”

The parrot him answered: “He taught me the trick.He came and said: ‘Free thyself now. Up! Be quick!’No sooner had sounded thy voice in his ears,He, as was agreed on, fell dead, it appears.As much as to say, here, to me in my cage:‘Thou death counterfeit; so thou savest thy old age.’”

Become thou but grain; thou’lt be pecked up by birds.A flower make thyself; all the children go thirds.Thy grain hidest thou? Thou’rt naught else but brick-trap.Thy flower shuttest up? Thou’rt a weed on house-top.His beauty whoever may offer for sale,Invites many troubles his heart to assail.Hopes, fears, wraths, and jealousies strike him at once;As rain on his head pours in winter;--the nonce.All sorts of opponents, by jealousy moved;With them, even friends joy to see him so proved.Whoever may put off to sow seed in spring,Ignores the true value of time’s swiftest wing.Let each one take refuge in mercy of God,Who grace manifold on our souls has bestowed.Then shalt thou find shelter, when shelter thou needest.Fire’s, water’s protection thou’lt have, as thou heedest.It was not the sea alone Noah, Moses, saved.Nor sea alone was it, their foes that ingraved.It was not the fire that stood Abr’am in stead,Till God conquered Nimrod by gnat in his head.It was not the mountain that called John to it,And drove back pursuers with huge rocks that hit.It cried: “Hither, John; refuge come take with me.Thy life I will save from foe’s sharp sword. Come; see.”

“Adieu, master dear; I’m now off to my home.May’st thou, too, be free, when the judgment shall come.Good-bye, my kind master; compassion thou’st shown.From tyranny’s chains, now, through thee, have I flown.”He gave to our merchant some words of advice.Then flew away, shouting: “Good-bye! Very nice!”The merchant a “Safe journey” augured to him.Then thought: “Useful lesson I’ve learned, and trim.His doings may serve as a pattern for me.I’ll imitate him. Better teacher can’t be.My soul is not, sure, inferior to his.See how souls should act, to gain heavenly bliss.”

The body’s a cage and a thorn to the soul.Hence, seldom are body and soul wholly whole.The body says: “I’ll follow where thou mayest lead.”The soul answers: “Nay! Thy desire’s all I heed.”The body then argues: “There’s none like to thee,Thou’rt perfect, kind, beautiful, good as needs be.”The soul now demurs: “This and next worlds are thine.All hearts to the feast hasten, where thou’rt to shine.”The body then says: “’Tis a time for delight.”And soul responds quick: “Season, sure, to bedight.”

When body sees crowds, throngs, profess love for it,Control of self loses, in teeth takes the bit,It does not reflect how the thousands and more,Itself like, has sin brought to ruin’s grim shore.The bait of gross flattery is always found sweet.Therewith be not caught. Lurid fire’s ’neath its greet.Its sweetness is present; its flame’s not forecast;Its smoke of destruction will burst forth at last.Say not: “I’ll ne’er listen to flatterer’s tale;They’re sordid, its motives;--like ‘sprat to catch whale.’”A lampoon should thy panegyrist inditeAgainst thee in public, thy rest’s disturbed quite.Thou knowest it was spoken in sheer angry spleen,When he in some wish unsuccessful had been.The barb of it rankles, still, in thy heart’s core,The price paid for flattery, ’tis, makes thee feel sore.Long, long shalt thou feel the deep wound it inflicts.It stimulates pride; all the soul it infects.Man shows not how sweet flattery is to his soul.The instant he’s lampooned, he’s lost self-control.

Thus, pill or draught taken to combat disease,A long time, indeed, you’re thence robbed of all ease.And if you eat sweetmeats, their tastes are soon lost.Nor one, nor the other, is worth half the cost.Duration they have not; effects they produce.By contraries, contraries all we deduce.As hidden effect of a diet of sweets,By long incubation, boils break out, or gleets.

The flesh, with praise pampered, a Pharaoh becomes.The flesh, mortified, due submission assumes.A servant to all be; princely power be forgot.Submit to cuffs, ball-like; like bat, batter not.So soon, otherwise, as thee fortune forsakes,Thy flatterers will turn. ’Tis greed only, them makes.The throngs of gross flatterers, who sang loud thy praise.Will shake their heads, shout out: “Poor de’il! What a craze!”On seeing thee, then, as thou wanderest about,They cry: “Cursed hobgoblin! From grave he’s come out!”

Like beardless, vain boy they’ve addressed as “My Lord,”To work on his vanity, fair fame defraud,In vice when he’s nurtured, his beard thickly grown,E’en Satan would blush a pact with him to own.’Tis men Satan seeks out, to work them mischief.Thee he’ll never seek; worse than him, thou, a thief.So long as thou’rt man, Satan follows thy track.He tempts thee to drain manhood’s lees, still, and wrack.When thou’rt become devil, just like to himself,He flees thee in fright; leaves thee quite to thyself.All they who before refuge took in thy power,With horror fly from thee, in this thy fallen hour.

Our words are mere lies, all tergiversations.Without the divine grace, they’re sheer delusions.Without grace of God, holy aid from His saints,Best “record” of man must be blots and complaints.O God! Thy grace, sole, ’tis sustains us as men.Another to name with Thee suits not a pen.To servants, sound judgment Thou’st kindly vouchsafed.This gift made the means, we’ve from error escaped.

One drop from the sea of Thy knowledge, does usWith omniscience, surely, make confluous.That drop have I gathered up in my soul’s trust.Do Thou save it, Lord, from lust’s soil and sin’s gust.Sin’s soil, oh! permit not that drop to absorb!Those gusts forbid Thou more to lessen its orb!True, Thou art All-Powerful, and Thy gracious willCould force them to yield it back, grace to fulfil.A drop, lost in air, dispersed in the soil,Is still, through Thy providence, safe from despoil.Become it, or others, a nonentity,Thy beck can them summon to new entity.How many diverse still combine to form one.Thou givest the word, they part, each to its zone.Each moment, from naught fresh creations still come,In flocks and in crowds. ’Tis Thou makest them a home.

Each night, in profound sleep our consciousness sinks;Becomes non-existent;--waves on seashore’s brinks.When morning afresh dawns, they wake up anew,Like fish in the sea, plashing drops, falling dew.

In autumn, the leaves see. They quit, then, the trees;Like scattered battalions, they fly with the breeze.The rook, in robes sable, as mourner acts, chief;In wood and field croaks for his much-deplored leaf.Command from Thee goes forth;--Thou, true Forest-King;Nonentity gives back each late stolen thing.O Death! Thou restorest, now, the whole prey of thine;The leaves, flowers, and fruits, in their due season shine.

Consider, my friend, in thyself; now, awhile,The spring and the autumn thou in thee seest smile.Look thou that thy heart be green, yield its good fruitsOf righteousness, purity,--heaven’s best recruits.Through garlands of verdure thy rough branches hid;With bloom in profusion, hills, plains, all tumid.

These words of mine come from the Spirit supreme,To call to mind heaven’s everlasting grand scheme.Thou smellest a perfume of flowers. Flowers are not yet;Thou dreamest fermentation, though wine is not set.That odour will draw thee to where the flowers grow,The joys of sweet paradise, “where rivers flow.”Of hope it perfume is that leads our souls on;As hope led forth Jacob in quest of his son.Bad tidings and fearful cost Jacob his sight.Reunion, in hope, to him brought back the light.If thou’rt not a Joseph, a Jacob be yet.As he did, weep, mourn; joy, like him, thou shalt get.If thou art not Shīrīn, thou may’st Ferhād be;And if not Laylà dear, Majnūn’s ravings see.Accept the advice of old Gazna’s sage, wise.To thee, ever, new life from old life may rise:“To give one’s self airs, requires, first, a fair face;If beauty thou hast not, run not thou that race.”An ugly face ugly is, all the world round.A blind eye’s affliction, where’er it be found.In presence of Joseph, no coquetries use.But humble thyself; soft entreaties infuse.

The parrot had death simulated, as prayer.Do thou to pride die; thou mayest so live for e’er.From Jesus a breath may, then, blow upon thee;Transform thee to what he was, what thou mayest be.A stone will not blossom because it is spring.As earth make thyself; flowers around thee may cling.For years thou a stone ’st been; lay this well to heart.Try patience a short time; ’twill give a fresh start.

Words in this poem 157
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
gentlemanlike a.
Of, pertaining to, resembling, or becoming, a gentleman; well- behaved; courteous; polite.
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
caged a.
Confined in, or as in, a cage; like a cage or prison.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
bumper n.
A cup or glass filled to the brim, or till the liquor runs over, particularly in drinking a health or toast. [A corruption of bumbard, bombard, a large drinking vessel.]
extol v. t.
To place on high; to lift up; to elevate. [L. extollere; ex out + tollere to lift, take up, or raise: cf. OF. extoller. See Tollerate, and cf. Flate.]
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
solomon n.
One of the kings of Israel, noted for his superior wisdom and magnificent reign; hence, a very wise man.
armament n.
A body of forces equipped for war; -- used of a land or naval force. [L. armamenta, pl., utensils, esp. the tackle of a ship, fr. armare to arm: cf. LL. armamentum, F. armement.]
abasement n.
The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low; the state of being abased or humbled; humiliation. [Cf. F. abaissement.]
nowhere adv.
Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
discuss v. t.
To break to pieces; to shatter. Sir T. Browne. [L. discussus, p. p. of discutere to strike asunder (hence came the sense to separate mentally, distinguish); dis- + quatere to shake, strike. See Quash.]
polly n.
A woman's name; also, a popular name for a parrot.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
ablaze adv.
On fire; in a blaze, gleaming. Milman. [Pref. a- + blaze.]
resuscitate a.
Restored to life. Bp. Gardiner. [L. resuscitatus, p. p. of resuscitare; pref. re- re- + suscitare to raise, rouse. See Suscitate.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
rashness n.
The quality of state of being rash.
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
headstrongness n.
Obstinacy. Gayton.
wade n.
Woad. Mortimer.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
eigh interj.
An exclamation expressing delight.
misguidance n.
Wrong guidance.
crass a.
Cross; thick; dense; coarse; not elaborated or refined. [L. crassus thick, fat, gross, prob. orig., closely woven See Crease animal fat, and cf. Crate, Hurdle.]
pharaoh n.
A title by which the sovereigns of ancient Egypt were designated. [Heb. paroh; of Egyptian origin: cf. L. pharao, Gr. Faro.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
slur v. t.
To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace. Cudworth. [Cf. OE. sloor mud, clay, Icel. sl, slo, to trail or drag one's self along, D. sleuren, sloren, to train, to drag, to do negligently and slovenly, D. sloor, sloe]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
laughingstock n.
An object of ridicule; a butt of sport.
spoor n.
The track or trail of any wild animal; as, the spoor of an elephant; -- used originally by travelers in South Africa. [D. spoor; akin to AS. spor, G. spur, and from the root of E. spur. sq. root171. See Spur.]
dervish n.
A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one who professes extreme poverty and leads an austere life. [Per. derw, fr. OPer. derew to beg, ask alms: cf. F. derviche.]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
eden n.
The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
schoolboy n.
A boy belonging to, or attending, a school.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
bantling n.
A young or small child; an infant. [Slightly contemptuous or depreciatory.] [Prob. for bandling, from band, and meaning a child wrapped in swaddling bands; or cf. G. bäntling a bastard, fr. bank bench. Cf. Bastard, n.]
endeavour v. t.
To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt. [OE. endevor; pref. en- + dever, devoir, duty, F. devoir: cf. F. se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose to try to do a thing, to go about it. See Devoir, Deb]
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
fuss n.
A tumult; a bustle; unnecessary or annoying ado about trifles. [Cf. Fusome.]
tribulation n.
That which occasions distress, trouble, or vexation; severe affliction. [OE. tribulacium, F. tribulation, L. tribulatio, from tribulare to press, afflict, fr. tribulum a thrashing sledge, akin to terere, tritum, to rub. See Trite.]
gasp v. i.
To open the mouth wide in catching the breath, or in laborious respiration; to labor for breath; to respire convulsively; to pant violently. [OE. gaspen, gaispen, to yawn, gasp, Icel. geispa to yawn; akin to Sw. gäspa, Dan. gispe to gasp.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
yond a.
Furious; mad; angry; fierce. [Cf. AS. anda, onda, anger, andian to be angry.]
jill n.
A young woman; a sweetheart. See Gill. Beau. & Fl. [See Gill sweetheart.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
astounding a.
Of a nature to astound; astonishing; amazing; as, an astounding force, statement, or fact.
reclamation n.
The act or process of reclaiming. [F. réclamation, L. reclamatio. See Reclaim.]
skewer n.
A pin of wood or metal for fastening meat to a spit, or for keeping it in form while roasting. [Probably of Scand, origin; cf. Sw. & Dan. skifer a slate. Cf. Shuver a fragment.]
trend v. i.
To have a particular direction; to run; to stretch; to tend; as, the shore of the sea trends to the southwest. [OE. trenden to roll or turn about; akin to OFries. trind, trund, round, Dan. & Sw. trind, AS. trendel a circle, ring, and E. trendle, trundle.]
scan v. t.
To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
revert v. t.
To turn back, or to the contrary; to reverse. [L. revertere, reversum; pref. re- re- + vertere to turn: cf. OF. revertir. See Verse, and cf. Reverse.]
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
prattler n.
One who prattles. Herbert.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
afield adv.
To, in, or on the field. [Pref. a- + field.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
chalice n.
A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice, F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. helmet. Cf. Calice, Calyx.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
lackaday interj.
Alack the day; alas; -- an expression of sorrow, regret, dissatisfaction, or surprise. [Abbreviated from alackaday.]
condolence n.
Expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. [Cf. F. condoléance.]
thitherward adv.
To ward that place; in that direction.
bramble n.
Any plant of the genus Rubus, including the raspberry and blackberry. Hence: Any rough, prickly shrub. [OE. brembil, AS.brbramal), fr. the same root as E. broom, As. br. See Broom.]
vineyard n.
An inclosure or yard for grapevines; a plantation of vines producing grapes. [For OE. winyard, AS. wingeard; influenced by E. vine. See Wine, and Yard an inclosure.]
impersonality n.
The quality of being impersonal; want or absence of personality.
pounced a.
Furnished with claws or talons; as, the pounced young of the eagle. Thomson.
twill v. i.
To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]
piecemeal adv.
In pieces; in parts or fragments. [OE. pecemele; pece a piece + AS. m, dat. pl. of m part. See Meal a portion.]
spangle n.
A small plate or boss of shining metal; something brilliant used as an ornament, especially when stitched on the dress. [OE. spangel, dim. of AS. spange. See Spang a spangle.]
blandishment n.
The act of blandishing; a word or act expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart; soft words and artful caresses; cajolery; allurement. [Cf. OF. blandissement.]
magniloquent a.
Speaking pompously; using swelling discourse; bombastic; tumid in style; grandiloquent. [L. magnus great + loquens, -entis, p. pr. of loqui to speak. See Magnitude, Loquacious.]
brimful a.
Full to the brim; completely full; ready to overflow.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
scorch v. t.
To burn superficially; to parch, or shrivel, the surface of, by heat; to subject to so much heat as changes color and texture without consuming; as, to scorch linen. [OE. scorchen, probably akin to scorcnen; cf. Norw. skrokken shrunk up, skrekka, skrökka, to shrink, to become wrinkled up, dial. Sw. skråkkla to wrinkle (see Sh]
whoso pron.
Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
wardrobe n.
A room or apartment where clothes are kept, or wearing apparel is stored; a portable closet for hanging up clothes. [OE. warderobe, OF. warderobe, F. garderobe; of German origin. See Ward, v. t., and Robe.]
potentate n.
One who is potent; one who possesses great power or sway; a prince, sovereign, or monarch. [LL. potentatus, fr. potentare to exercise power: cf. F. potentat. See Potent, a.]
roundly adv.
In a round form or manner.
plaint n.
Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
dote n.
A marriage portion. See 1st Dot, n. Wyatt. [See Dot dowry.]
collyrium n.
An application to the eye, usually an eyewater.
tedium n.
Irksomeness; wearisomeness; tediousness. [Written also tædium.] [L. taedium, fr. taedet it disgusts, it wearies one.]
blurt v. t.
To utter suddenly and unadvisedly; to divulge inconsiderately; to ejaculate; -- commonly with out. [Cf. Blare.]
potency n.
The quality or state of being potent; physical or moral power; inherent strength; energy; ability to effect a purpose; capability; efficacy; influence. [L. potentia, from potens, -entis, potent. See Potent, and cf. Potance, Potence, Puissance.]
infinitude n.
The quality or state of being infinite, or without limits; infiniteness.
beatitude n.
Felicity of the highest kind; consummate bliss. [L. beatitudo: cf. F. béatitude. See Beatify.]
evanescent a.
Liable to vanish or pass away like vapor; vanishing; fleeting; as, evanescent joys. [L. evanescens, -entis, p. pr. of evanescere.]
archness n.
The quality of being arch; cleverness; sly humor free from malice; waggishness. Goldsmith.
coquettish a.
Practicing or exhibiting coquetry; alluring; enticing.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
exert v. t.
To thrust forth; to emit; to push out. [L. exertus, exsertus, p.p. of exerere, exserere, to thrust out; ex out + serere to join or bind together. See Series, and cf. Exsert.]
nonce n.
The one or single occasion; the present call or purpose; -- chiefly used in the phrase for the nonce. [For the nonce, OE. for the nones, a corruption of for then ones, where n. in then is a relic of AS. m in , dat. of the article and demonstrative pronoun, E. the]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
bedight v. t.
To bedeck; to array or equip; to adorn.
therewith adv.
With that or this.
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
forecast v. t.
To plan beforehand; to scheme; to project.
sordid a.
Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
panegyrist n.
One who delivers a panegyric; a eulogist; one who extols or praises, either by writing or speaking. [L. panegyrista, Gr. Panegyric.]
indite v. t.
To compose; to write; to be author of; to dictate; to prompt. [OE. enditen to indite, indict, OF. enditer to indicate, show, dictate, write, inform, and endicter to accuse; both fr. LL. indictare to show, to accuse, fr. L. ]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
unsuccessful a.
Not successful; not producing the desired event; not fortunate; meeting with, or resulting in, failure; unlucky; unhappy.
contraries n.
Propositions which directly and destructively contradict each other, but of which the falsehood of one does not establish the truth of the other. [Pl. of Contrary, n.]
pampered a.
Fed luxuriously; indulged to the full; hence, luxuriant.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
hobgoblin n.
A frightful goblin; an imp; a bugaboo; also, a name formerly given to the household spirit, Robin Goodfellow. [See 2d Hob, and Goblin.]
beardless a.
Without a beard. Hence: Not having arrived at puberty or manhood; youthful.
pact n.
An agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant. [L. pactum, fr. paciscere to make a bargain or contract, fr. pacere to settle, or agree upon; cf. pangere to fasten, Gr. paca bond, and E. fang: cf. F. pacie. Cf]
wrack n.
Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
omniscience n.
The quality or state of being omniscient; -- an attribute peculiar to God. [Cf. F. omniscience.]
despoil v. t.
To strip, as of clothing; to divest or unclothe. [OF. despoiller, F. dépouiller, L. despoliare, despoliatum; de- + spoliare to strip, rob, spolium spoil, booty. Cf. Spoil, Despoliation.]
nonentity n.
Nonexistence; the negation of being.
afresh adv.
Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
plashing n.
The cutting or bending and intertwining the branches of small trees, as in hedges.
rook n.
Mist; fog. See Roke.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
mourner n.
One who mourns or is grieved at any misfortune, as the death of a friend.
righteousness n.
The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
odour n.
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume. [OE. odor, odour, OF. odor, odour, F. odeur, fr. L. odor; akin to olere to smell, Gr. Olfactory, Osmium, Ozone, Redolent.]
reunion n.
A second union; union formed anew after separation, secession, or discord; as, a reunion of parts or particles of matter; a reunion of parties or sects. [Pref. re- + union: cf. F. réunion.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Tale VII: The Merchant and the Parrot is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mesnevī (usually known as the Mesnevīyi Sherīf, or Holy Mesnevī) of Mevlānā (Our Lord) Jelālu-’d-Dīn, Muhammed, er-Rūmī. Book the First, Project Gutenberg ebook #61724, the James W. Redhouse translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rumi, Tale VII: The Merchant and the Parrot, in The Mesnevi, Book the First (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61724, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rumi-masnavi-book-one/7.html, id L28601.

Form and metre

Tale VII: The Merchant and the Parrot is 746 lines in 55 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE ownA · townA · mindB · findB · slavesC · cravesC · likeD · gentlemanlikeD · restE · bestE
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGG thereA · fareA · wellB · cellB · wishC · parrotishC · seeD · countreeD · fitE · sitE · actF · affectF · friendG · wendG
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP dameA · flameA · bestB · restB · pollC · extolC · keptD · weptD · oathE · toothE · pranksF · ranksF · disdainG · complainG · giftsH · upliftsH · feltI · dealtI · graceJ · placeJ · tearsK · fearsK · wellL · fellL · roseM · throesM · billN · fillN · isO · blissO · roseP · woesP
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII taleA · wailA · innocentB · armamentB · complainC · strainC · hearsD · tearsD · prizedE · raisedE · gateF · stateF · lordG · wordG · notH · whatH · feltI · beltI
  5. 5 AABB thingsA · ringsA · friendsB · understandsB
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGG requestA · bequestA · renownedB · foundB · voiceC · choiceC · quakeD · takeD · doneE · loneE · pollF · dollF · messageG · lineageG
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEE steelA · feelA · tongueB · amongB · bedsC · dreadsC · consequenceD · immenseD · ablazeE · raiseE
  8. 8 AABB likeA · godlikeA · veilB · trailB
  9. 9 AABBCC wordsA · cordsA · senseB · intenseB · domeC · comeC
  10. 10 AABBCC betideA · decideA · ruleB · schoolB · beC · fleeC
  11. 11 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII fireA · aspireA · tradeB · wadeB · roseC · chooseC · goldD · beholdD · highE · eighE · limbF · climbF · misguidanceG · ignoranceG · isH · quizH · horsemanI · manI
  12. 12 AABBCCDDEEFF daysA · alwaysA · wasB · hasB · purelyC · surelyC · wandsD · handsD · faithE · pathE · himF · dimF
  13. 13 AABB speakA · freakA · theeB · beB
  14. 14 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII breastA · bestA · timeB · chimeB · senseC · immenseC · rootD · bootD · speakE · seekE · doorF · spoorF · earG · nearG · learntH · wantH · deedI · needI
  15. 15 AABBCCDD saidA · homesteadA · tearsB · appearsB · worldC · hurledC · downD · drownD
  16. 16 AABBCCDDEEFF sprungA · youngA · eyesB · raiseB · tearsC · leersC · breadD · godheadD · greedE · creedE · thrallF · callF
  17. 17 AABBCCDDEEFF--GG soulA · bowlA · lampB · dampB · impartsC · heartsC · springD · thingD · insteadE · bredE · thoughtF · broughtF · mouth · drought · endG · lendG
  18. 18 AABBCCDDEE despatchedA · unlatchedA · broughtB · boughtB · meC · seeC · thatD · flatD · prateE · lateE
  19. 19 AABBCCDD aboutA · outA · griefB · chiefB · woeC · lowC · saidD · stayedD
  20. 20 ----AABB bow · do · back · check · itA · witA · produceB · reduceB
  21. 21 AABBCCDD--EEAA allA · fallA · jillB · killB · timeC · climeC · frightD · nightD · die · misery · hersE · refersE · allA · callA
  22. 22 AABBCCDDEEFF godA · nodA · consequenceB · prescienceB · endC · trendC · factD · rackedD · friendE · mendE · forgetF · setF
  23. 23 AABBCCDDEEFF haveA · waveA · manB · scanB · laughingstockC · blockC · clayD · swayD · experienceE · pretenceE · sayF · obeyF
  24. 24 AABBCCDD godA · nodA · nightB · sightB · againC · amainC · framesD · gamesD
  25. 25 AABBCCDDEEFFGG givenA · leavenA · possessedB · distressedB · allC · thrallC · returnD · turnD · awakeE · takeE · beenF · greenF · sourceG · intercourseG
  26. 26 AABBCC stateA · slateA · dismayB · awayB · outC · throughoutC
  27. 27 AABBCCDDEEFF heartA · departA · talkB · walkB · chatC · thatC · mineD · lineD · delightE · sightE · untoldF · tenfoldF
  28. 28 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabb cornstackA · crackA · soreB · evermoreB · priceC · niceC · afieldD · childD · baleE · valeE · awhileF · guileF · soulG · foulG · justiceH · chaliceH · darknessI · brightnessI · mineJ · divineJ · allK · thrallK · countenanceL · assistanceL · dayM · awayM · doubtN · outN · elseO · pulseO · lakeP · sakeP · thouQ · thouQ · unjustR · firstR · spokeS · brokeS · feltT · speltT · springU · wingU · soulV · wholeV · brandW · landW · againX · amainX · meY · beY · burnsZ · spurnsZ · drunka · sunka · boundsb · groundsb
  29. 29 AABBCCDDEEFFGG meA · beA · aloneB · ownB · thitherwardC · vineyardC · asseverationsD · delusionsD · menE · penE · jotF · notF · knownG · aloneG
  30. 30 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH denyA · iA · findB · mindB · willC · stillC · whimD · himD · toilsE · foilsE · heartF · dartF · tooG · twoG · domainH · againH
  31. 31 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP beA · beA · overflowB · belowB · fallC · allC · drownedD · roundD · topE · stopE · heartF · smartF · joyG · coyG · moonH · moonH · selfI · thyselfI · sacrificeJ · priceJ · blandishmentK · magniloquentK · loveL · moveL · mineM · pineM · cheapN · sleepN · spentO · allurementO · sortP · sportP
  32. 32 AABBCCDDEE givenA · leavenA · seaB · beB · causedC · imposedC · nextD · annexedD · earsE · appearsE
  33. 33 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ bestA · restA · formB · harmB · godC · rodC · kingD · tradingD · holdsE · scoldsE · handsF · standsF · sureG · pureG · baseH · placeH · floorI · doorI · godJ · rodJ
  34. 34 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ wailA · flailA · criesB · enjoysB · capriceC · serviceC · nightD · lightD · meE · beE · painF · swainF · collyriumG · tediumG · feetH · misgreetH · complainI · painI · hurtJ · blurtJ
  35. 35 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH fountA · countA · aboveB · loveB · weC · beC · soleD · wholeD · stateE · gateE · oneF · aloneF · theeG · freeG · artH · partH
  36. 36 AABBCCDD smileA · awhileA · painB · againB · infinitudeC · beatitudeC · statesD · estatesD
  37. 37 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS faceA · prefaceA · swainB · painB · bloodC · goodC · complaintD · faintD · eastE · feastE · painF · remainF · worldG · hurledG · redH · bedH · griefI · thiefI · seenJ · beenJ · menK · thenK · newL · trueL · causeM · lawsM · seeN · theeN · dawnO · drawnO · suspenseP · senseP · fermentationQ · revolutionQ · itR · bitR · waxS · tracksS
  38. 38 AABB--CCDD------EEDFFF stillA · illA · moansB · stonesB · words · swords · drawsC · strawsC · comeD · homeD · see · despondency · cares · fears · says · ways · exertE · avertE · comeD · doneF · manF · canF
  39. 39 AABB cageA · stageA · awayB · middayB
  40. 40 AABBCC birdA · occurredA · mineB · thineB · spokestC · awokestC
  41. 41 AABBCC trickA · quickA · earsB · appearsB · cageC · ageC
  42. 42 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL birdsA · thirdsA · trapB · topB · saleC · assailC · onceD · nonceD · movedE · provedE · springF · wingF · godG · bestowedG · needestH · heedestH · savedI · ingravedI · steadJ · headJ · itK · hitK · meL · seeL
  43. 43 AABBCCDDEEFF homeA · comeA · shownB · flownB · adviceC · niceC · himD · trimD · meE · beE · hisF · blissF
  44. 44 AABBCCDDEE soulA · wholeA · leadB · heedB · theeC · beC · thineD · shineD · delightE · bedightE
  45. 45 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ itA · bitA · moreB · shoreB · sweetC · greetC · forecastD · lastD · taleE · whaleE · inditeF · quiteF · spleenG · beenG · coreH · soreH · inflictsI · infectsI · soulJ · controlJ
  46. 46 AABBCCDD diseaseA · easeA · lostB · costB · produceC · deduceC · sweetsD · gleetsD
  47. 47 AABBCCDDEE becomesA · assumesA · forgotB · notB · forsakesC · makesC · praiseD · crazeD · aboutE · outE
  48. 48 AABBCCDDEEFF lordA · defraudA · grownB · ownB · mischiefC · thiefC · trackD · wrackD · himselfE · thyselfE · powerF · hourF
  49. 49 AABBCCDD tergiversationsA · delusionsA · saintsB · complaintsB · menC · penC · vouchsafedD · escapedD
  50. 50 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH usA · confluousA · trustB · gustB · absorbC · orbC · willD · fulfilD · soilE · despoilE · nonentityF · entityF · oneG · zoneG · comeH · homeH
  51. 51 AABB sinksA · brinksA · anewB · dewB
  52. 52 AABBCCDD treesA · breezeA · chiefB · leafB · kingC · thingC · thineD · shineD
  53. 53 AABBCC awhileA · smileA · fruitsB · recruitsB · hidC · tumidC
  54. 54 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK supremeA · schemeA · yetB · setB · growC · flowC · onD · sonD · sightE · lightE · yetF · getF · beG · seeG · wiseH · riseH · faceI · raceI · roundJ · foundJ · useK · infuseK
  55. 55 AABBCCDD prayerA · e'erA · theeB · beB · springC · clingC · heartD · startD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A merchant there was, who a parrot did own;11·/˘····/˘··
Confined in a cage, wisest bird in the town.11˘/···/˘····
This merchant to journeying made up his mind11·/˘·/˘˘····
To fair Hindūstān, there some rich wares to find.11···········
From generous motives, to each of his slaves,11·/˘˘/˘·····
To male, and to female, some gift to bring craves.11····/······
He made them all tell him what best they would like;11···········
And promised to bring it, most gentlemanlike.11·/˘········
He said to the parrot: “Poll! Poll! With the rest,11····/˘·····
From Hind I must bring thee what thou mayst like best.”11···········
The parrot replied: “Sure, thou’lt see parrots there,11·/˘˘/···/˘·
To them pray impart how it is that I fare.11···˘/······
Inform them, a parrot who loves them all well,11˘/··/˘·····
By thee’s kept confined, close shut up in a cell.11···˘/······
He sends you his love, and his very best wish;11·······/˘··
Desiring from you wise advice, parrotish.11˘/˘···˘/···
He fears he may pine, through longing to see10······/˘··
His dear absent friends,--die in foreign countree.11··/˘···/˘··
He asks if it is altogether thing fit,11······˘/˘··
That he should be caged, while you on the trees sit.11···········
If this is the way in which true friends should act;11···········
Leave him in his cage, while you forests affect.11·······/˘˘/
He wishes you’d call to your mind your lost friend,11·/˘········
When drinking your bumpers, ere fieldward you wend.11·/˘·/˘·····
’Tis sweet to be thought of by far-away dame,11········˘/·
One’s sweetheart, whose love’s set one’s heart in a flame.11·/·········
While you are disporting with those you love best,11···········
He’s eating his heart out; grief gives him no rest.11·/˘········
One bumper you’ll drink for the love of poor Poll,11·/˘········
If only you wish him your love to extol.11·/˘······˘/
Or, thinking of him who’s in slavery kept,11·/˘····/˘˘·
Your bowl’s whole contents dash to earth, as though wept.11···/˘······
O where is the promise, and where is the oath,11····/˘·····
Th’ engagements sworn to him by sugarsome tooth?11˘/˘········
If absence of his came from truancy’s pranks,11·/˘····/˘˘·
You’ve set your forgetfulness ’gainst his sin’s ranks.11···˘/˘˘····
The ills you inflict out of spite and disdain11···˘/····˘/
Are sweet to your lover, he does not complain.11····/˘···˘/
Your petulance prized is beyond fairy gifts;11·/˘˘····/˘·
Your vengeance most dear is; his hope it uplifts.11·/˘······/˘
No soul can imagine what pleasure is felt,11···˘/˘·/˘··
Or grace seen, in all the fell blows you have dealt.11···········
Your wrath is thus sweet; how much more so your grace!11···········
If mourning so grieve, what from feast would take place?11·/˘········
He weeps; but he hopes you’ll believe not his tears;11······˘/···
And, out of affection, not lessen his fears.11···˘/˘·/˘··
He loves your great kindness, your anger as well.11····/˘·/˘··
He equally dotes on those opposites fell.11·/˘˘···/˘˘·
The thorn escape should he, and visit the rose,11··˘/···/˘··
He’d warble as nightingale, moved by love’s throes.11·/˘·/˘˘····
Most wondrous this bird’s strangest use of his bill;11·/˘··/˘····
With thorns, as with roseleaves, he would his mouth fill.12············
Not nightingale this; fiery dragon it is;11·/˘·/˘˘/˘··
All wrongs seem to him, through his love, purest bliss.11········/˘·
He loveth a rose, and himself is a rose.11······˘/···
He loveth himself; and seeks love for its woes.”11···˘/······
Just so is the soul. Its tale, just parrot’s tale.11········/˘·
O where is the One to whom all souls make wail?11···········
Where is the man, feeble, who’s yet innocent?11····/˘··/˘˘
His heart, Solomon and his whole armament.11··/˘˘···/˘˘
When he, with tears bitter, is heard to complain,11····/˘···˘/
The seven vaults of heaven re-echo the strain.11·/··/˘·/˘··
In anguish he groans; God, in mercy, him hears.11·/˘····/˘··
His cry is: “O Lord!” And God wipes off his tears.11···········
Abasement in him, is by God highly prized.11˘/˘·····/˘·
His blasphemies, o’er other men’s faith are raised.11·/˘˘·/˘····
Each instant, in soul, he ascends to heaven’s gate;12·/˘···˘/·/˘·
His mitre’s with crowns capped, of infinite state.11·/˘····/˘˘·
His frame’s here on earth; his pure soul with the Lord11···········
In heaven’s highest sphere, above man’s thought or word.12·/˘/˘·······
A heaven such as this thou contemplatest not;11·/····/˘·˘·
Thou every moment imaginest--what?11·/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘·
With him “where” and “nowhere” are quite equal felt.11····/···/˘·
To angels the “four rivers” seem a mere belt.11·/˘··/˘····
Break off we this theme. Let’s discuss other things.11······˘//˘·
Cease trifling. “’Tis God who knows best” sense’s rings.11·/˘·····/˘·
Let’s seek to inquire how it fares with our friends,—11···˘/····/·
The merchant, his parrot. Who is’t understands?11·/˘·/˘···˘/
The former had promised, at latter’s request,11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
To give to the birds of far Hind his bequest.11·········˘/
So when he had reached that land, greatly renowned11·······/˘˘/
In wooded retreat, flock of parrots he found.11·/˘˘/··/˘··
He stopped his beast, cried out, at top of his voice,11···········
That message his Polly had made, as his choice.11·/˘·/˘·····
One bird of the flock, he saw, then took to quake,11···········
Fell prone to the earth; no more breath seemed to take.11···········
The merchant regret felt for what he had done,11·/˘˘/······
Exclaiming: “Alas! The poor bird I’ve slain, lone!11˘/˘˘/······
That creature was surely related to Poll;11·/˘·/˘˘/˘··
Two bodies; one soul; just as is magic doll.11·/˘·····/˘·
Why did I deliver that fatal message?11···˘/˘·/˘/˘
I’ve killed a collateral of Poll’s lineage!”12···˘/˘˘··/˘˘
The tongue, by itself, acts just like flint and steel.11···˘/······
A word from it, fire-like, we scathing can feel.11····/··/˘··
Strike not, then, so rashly, fire’s sparks from thy tongue,11····/˘/····
In message or talk, feeble hearers among.11·/˘··/˘/˘··
The night is pitch dark; strewn around, cotton beds.11········/˘·
Amongst beds of cotton, ’tis, sparks one most dreads.11····/˘·····
He sins who, unmindful of dire consequence,11········/˘˘
Lets fall spoken spark,--fires a whole world, immense.11··/˘·/···˘/
One rash word may set an assembly ablaze.11······˘/˘˘/
Molehills into mountains, and higher, it can raise.11/···/˘·/···
In basis, our souls would appear Jesus-like.11·/˘/··˘//˘·
To kill, to resuscitate, words are godlike.11···˘/˘···/˘
If lifted could be from our souls the dark veil,11·/˘···/····
Each word of each soul would with miracles trail.11·······/˘˘·
Dost wish to speak always to men with sweet words?11····/······
Have patience. Impatience must not fret the cords.11·/˘˘/˘·····
’Tis patience beloved is by all men of sense.11·/˘˘/······
Impatience a fault is, of children, intense.11˘/˘····/˘˘/
Who patience exhibits shall mount to heaven’s dome.12·/˘˘/˘···/˘·
Impatience who showeth, tastes wrath that’s to come.11˘/˘·/˘·····
A saint is not hurt, whate’er else may betide,12·····˘˘/··˘/
To swallow fell poison should he once decide.11·/˘·/˘···˘/
He’s whole, and he’s sound; strict diet’s his rule.10······/˘··
Poor students are healthy in fever’s dread school.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
The Prophet has cautioned: “Brave though you may be,11·/˘·/˘·····
Commit not mad rashness, howe’er the foe flee.”11˘/··/˘·····
Within thee’s a Nimrod. Approach not the fire.12····/˘˘/··/˘
Approach it thou must? To be Abr’am aspire.11˘/·····˘/˘/
A swimmer thou art not;--nor seaman by trade;11·/˘····/˘··
From headstrongness strive not the deep sea to wade.10·/˘·······
From fire Abr’am brought forth a fresh-plucked red rose.11·/˘/·······
A diver, from sea-bottom, pearls’ store can choose.11·/˘··/˘····
A saint handles earth, turns it straightway to gold.11··/˘···/˘··
A sinner, by touch, to earth turns this;--behold.11·/˘······˘/
A just man’s accepted of God, the Most High.11···˘/˘·····
His deeds are the works of God’s hand, still. Eigh! Eigh!11···········
Th’ imperfect one’s hand is aye Satan’s foul limb;11˘/˘····/˘··
Responsible rests he, howe’er he may climb.11˘/˘˘·······
To him wisdom’s self’s but a mere misguidance.11··/˘····˘/˘
Th’ imperfect man’s science is crass ignorance.11˘/˘·/˘··/˘˘
Whatever as cause acts, as cause counted is;11·/˘·····/˘·
A perfect man’s blasphemy’s pure faith, my quiz.11·˘/·/˘˘····
Rash combatant, fight’st thou on foot ’gainst horseman!11·˘/˘·····/˘
Thy point thou’lt not carry;--as sure as thou’rt man.11····/˘·····
So, Egypt’s magicians, in old Pharaoh’s days,11·/˘˘/˘··/˘·
Contended ’gainst Moses; and rashly, always.11˘/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
At length they owned Moses superior was;11····/˘˘/˘˘·
Men honour, revere him, who most of power has.11·/˘˘/····/·
They said to him, then: “Command ’s thine! See! Purely!12·····˘/···/˘
‘Thy rod cast down’ first. This thy wish is; surely.”11·········/˘
He answered: “Nay, nay! First cast ye down your wands.11·/˘········
Produce to our sight the tricks ye’ve in your hands.”11˘/·/·······
The honour thus paid was a slur on their faith,11·/˘········
Removing contention from out of their path.11˘/˘˘/˘·····
When they had perceived what was thus due to him,11···˘/······
They error acknowledged, though somewhat too dim.11·/˘˘/˘·//··
The “perfect man” ’s free both to eat and to speak.12·˘/·········
If thou art “imperfect,” eat, speak not, in freak.11···˘/˘·····
Thou art but an ear. He’s a tongue;--not like thee.11···········
To ear was addressed God’s word: “Silent be.”11···˘/˘··/˘·
A newly-born infant, still sucking the breast,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Is speechless some while. He’s all ear, at the best.11·/˘········
His lips to keep closed he has, for a set time;11···········
To speak till he learns,--words to frame and to chime.11···········
If ear he lend not, he’ll not learn common sense;11········/˘·
Becomes laughingstock;--folly shows, most immense.11˘//˘·/˘··˘/
If hearing he have not, deaf being at root,11·/˘····/˘··
He mute must remain; no tongue has he, to boot.11···˘/······
Since, then, we must listen, before we can speak,11····/˘·····
Lend ear to thy teachers, to guide thee who seek.11····/˘·····
A room should be entered, as rule, through its door.11····/˘·····
Effects ever seek where thou seest their cause’ spoor.11/˘/˘·······
The speech that has need to be heard by no ear,11···········
The voice is of God; it’s to us ever near.11········/˘·
Inventor is He. From no one has He learnt.11˘/˘········
Of all, He’s the stay; not a prop does He want.11···········
All others require, as in speech, so in deed,11·/˘·/······
From others, instruction; they all patterns need.11·/˘˘/˘··/˘·
If thou art not negligent,--hear’st what’s been said,11····/˘˘····
Adopt dervish frock; go and weep in homestead.11˘//˘·····/·
Himself Adam saved from all blame by his tears.11˘//˘·······
So tears run wherever repentance appears.11···˘/˘˘/˘˘/
To weep, Adam came down to this nether world;11··/˘····/˘·
To sigh, moan, and groan; far from sweet Eden hurled,11········/˘·
From paradise shut out, from heaven driven down,11·/˘····//˘·
Like schoolboy in fool’s-cap, his great sin to drown.11·/·········
If thou’rt seed of Adam;--if from his loins sprung;11····/˘·····
Like him, do thou seek for God’s pardon, whilst young.11·······/˘··
With burnings of heart, and with moisture of eyes,11·/˘····/˘··
As sun and as rain, do thou sorrow’s fruit raise.11·······/˘··
Of all the rich solace, what knowest thou of tears?12····/˘·/˘···
Thou beggest still for bread, like a blind man, with leers.12·/˘·········
Thy stomach make void of foul greed’s lust for bread.11·/˘········
Thy heart thou’lt find filled with deep love for Godhead.11·········/·
Thy infant soul wean from the gross milk of greed,11·/˘········
Then teach it to join, next, in angel’s pure creed.11·······/˘··
So long thou remainest in darkness and thrall,11···˘/˘·/˘··
A bantling of Satan thou art, out at call.11·/˘·/˘·····
The morsel that brings a pure light to the soul11·/˘········
Is earned by endeavour; not begged with a bowl.11···˘/˘·····
Should oil, upon trimming, extinguish a lamp,11····/˘˘/˘··
Not oil may we name it; ’tis water; ’tis damp.11·······/˘··
The honestly-earned morsel, wisdom imparts;11·/˘˘·/˘/˘˘/
Gives softness to souls, and a warmness to hearts.11·/˘····/˘··
If thou be aware that from thy morsel spring11···˘/···/˘·
Heartburnings and hate, know it’s not a blest thing.11···········
Hast wheat ever sown, and reaped barley instead?11··/˘···/˘˘/
Hast known colt of ass from a mare in birth bred?11···········
A morsel, when eaten, ’s a seed; its fruit, thought.12·/˘·/˘······
A morsel, when swallowed, ’s a sea pearls has brought.12·/˘·/˘······
From good, honest morsels come, taken in mouth,11··/˘/˘·/˘··
Good works, and firm strivings to shun the soul’s drought.11····/˘·····
Reflections, though true, we’ll now bring to an end.11˘/˘········
To merchant and parrot’s tale ear we will lend.11·/˘·/˘·····
Our merchant his trading had quickly despatched,11//˘·/˘·/˘··
Then homeward he turned; with joy housedoor unlatched.12·/˘·········
To ev’ry male slave a rare present he brought;11·······/˘··
For each of his handmaids some gift he had bought.11···········
The parrot him questioned: “What news bringest thou me?12·/˘·/˘··/˘··
And whom hast thou seen? What’s been said? Tell. Let’s see.”11···········
The merchant him answered: “I’m sorry for that.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
I’d rather my hand eat, than tell it thee;--flat.11·/˘········
In thoughtlessness, folly, ah! why did I prate11····/˘·····
About thy fool’s message, until ’twas too late?”11····/˘·····
The parrot then asked: “What’s this fuss all about?11·/˘········
What’s caused tribulation? Let’s hear it right out.”11···˘/˘·····
The merchant now said: “I told all thy sad grief11·/˘········
To flock of green parrots;--so like thee, their chief.11····/˘·····
Of them, one, affected with thy tale of woe,11···˘/˘·····
Heart-broken, a gasp gave, expired, and fell low.11·/˘···˘/···
I conscience-struck was for the words I had said.11·/˘········
But what is the use? A word breathed can’t be stayed.”11···········
A spoken word’s arrow swift shot from a bow,11·/˘·/˘·····
It can’t be recalled, whate’er we may do.11···˘/˘˘/···
An arrow once shot off will never come back.11·/˘····/˘··
At source, inundation alone can have check.11···˘/˘˘/···
An outlet once found, there’s no stoppage for it.11·/·····/˘··
A world is then ruined, through lack of quick wit.11····/˘·····
Act, consequence little dreamt of may produce.11·/˘˘/˘···˘/
The progeny’s far ’yond our power to reduce.11·/˘˘··//·˘/
The work of one Maker ’s this universe all.12····/˘··/˘··
Our acts’ consequences to our accounts fall.11/·/˘·˘·/˘/·
Jack shoots off an arrow;--directs it to Jill.11····/˘˘/···
The arrow poor Jill hits;--straightway does her kill.11·/˘···/˘···
If only it wound her, for great length of time11·/˘········
It tortures. Pain’s God’s work; wherever the clime.11·/˘···˘/˘··
Should Jack, at that moment, expire from his fright,11····/˘˘/···
To plague her Jill’s wound would not cease, day or night.11···········
If from the effect of great pain, then, she die,11···˘/······
Remote cause is Jack, still, of her misery.11˘/······/˘˘
Account he must render for those pangs of hers.11˘/··/˘·····
Although they’re God’s acts, man to man them refers.11·········˘/
And so propagation, seed-sowing, and all;11···˘/˘·/˘··
Effects of them operate. God’s sole, the call.11/˘··/˘·····
A saint acquires powers, most astounding, from God.11··˘//·˘/˘··
The flying bolt he can avert with a nod.11·/˘···˘/···
The door can be shut between cause, consequence,11········/˘˘
On saint’s reclamation, by God’s prescience.11···˘/˘··/˘˘
He makes said unsaid, from beginning to end.11···˘/·˘/˘··
Hence, neither does skewer burn, roast to coal trend.11·/˘·/˘·····
From every mind that has knowledge of fact,11·/˘˘···/˘··
Remembrance effaced is, though brains may be racked.11˘/˘˘/······
Of this, dost thou proof require, most worthy friend,11······/·/˘·
The text read: “What verse We annul, or We mend.”11······/˘···
Again: “They my warning made you to forget.”11˘/··/˘···˘/
By these is oblivion’s great power ’fore us set.11···˘/˘·/···
To make us remember, forget, they power have.11···˘/˘˘/·/·
They’ve hearts subjugated o’er creation’s wave.11··/˘·˘·˘/˘·
Whene’er dull forgetfulness blinds eye of man,12····˘/˘˘····
No act can he do, howe’er wide his scan.10··········
Dost dare, thou, great saints to make laughingstock?10·······/˘·
To words of the Prophet give heed, silly block.11····/˘··/˘·
Earth’s lords have dominion o’er bodies of clay.11···˘/˘·/˘··
Enlightened saints rule hold o’er hearts;--their own sway.11˘/˘········
All acts are fruits, doubtless, of experience.11····/˘·˘/˘˘
Man, then, is but pupil. All’s, else, mere pretence.11····/˘·····
I’ll close now this subject; much more I might say;11····˘/·····
Prevented I am by the rules I obey.11˘/˘······˘/
Remembrance, forgetfulness, both are of God.11˘/˘˘/˘˘····
Support and aid, too, must depend on His nod.11˘/····˘/···
Of thoughts, God, men’s good and bad souls voids, each night,11···········
By millions. Since this has seemed good in His sight.11·/˘········
By day, their hearts fill with their thoughts all, again,11·········˘/
Those oystershells He fills with rich pearls amain.11·········˘/
He knows all the thoughts that here trouble our frames.11·······/˘/·
’Tis He that gives guidance to souls in their games.11····/˘·····
Thy talent, thy judgment, unto thee are given,12·/˘·/˘····/˘
That means thou may’st have to redeem thy fallen leaven.13······˘/·/˘/˘
The goldsmith’s rich art’s not by weaver possessed,11·/·····/˘˘/
By jocund vein here, there another’s distressed.11·/˘···˘/˘˘/
Though mind’s frame and talents endowments are, all,11····/˘˘/˘··
They seem to a foe mere machines for his thrall.11······˘/···
When sleep is departed, thoughts, talents return,11···˘/˘·/˘˘/
One’s foe so comes back, has of war one more turn.11···········
With dawn, all our thoughts, all our talents, awake,11···/··//˘˘/
As erst, good or bad; ere repose we could take.11······˘/···
So carrier pigeons, wherever they’ve been,11·/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
Return to their homes, quit the woodlands all green.11˘/·····/···
We see, thus, that all things revert to their source.11······˘/···
Parts ever must go shares in whole’s intercourse.11·/˘·····/˘·
So soon as our bird heard that parrot’s sad state,11···/···/˘··
A shudder he gave, fainted, grew stiff as slate.11·/˘··/˘····
The merchant, on seeing this, seized with dismay,11·/˘·/˘···˘/
Himself dashed to earth; wished he’d been far away.11˘/·······˘/
His clothes rent in sorrow; his beard he plucked out;11····/˘·····
And moaned, in distress wildly sobbing, throughout:11···˘//˘/˘··
“My parrot, why, dearest, thus broken of heart?11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Dead art thou, now, really? So fain to depart?11····/˘···˘/
Poor pet! Darling bird! With thee, hours I could talk.11··/˘···/···
My sweetheart! My second self! Loved was thy walk.11·/··/˘·····
Alas for poor Polly! Where’s now his sly chat?11˘/··/˘·····
Alas, my companion! How shall I bear that?11˘/·˘/˘·····
Had Solomon seen a green parrot like mine,11·/˘˘···/˘··
What pleasure had he felt in other birds’ line?11·/˘····/˘··
Dear prattler, in whose words I took such delight!11·/˘······˘/
And then, thus to leave me, with naught in my sight!11···········
Thy tongue to me dearer than gold’s wealth untold;11····/˘···˘/
At sound of thy sweet voice my joy was tenfold.”11·········/·
O tongue! Thou’rt a fire, and also a cornstack!11····/·/˘···
My patience, the cornstack! Hark! How its flames crack!11·/˘········
My soul doth, in secret, of thee complain sore;11····/˘··˘/·
But whate’er thou wishest, it does evermore.12·˘˘/·/˘··/˘·
O tongue: Thou’rt a treasure, beyond all earth’s price!11····/˘·····
And yet thou’rt a plague, that’s not always too nice!11·······/···
A whistle art thou, birds decoying afield.11·/˘···˘/˘˘/
A solace to love’s wayward, fitful, spoilt child.11·/˘··/˘/˘··
To men thou’rt all darkness, and blasphemy’s bale;11····/˘·/˘˘·
To saints, guide, companion too, through this dark vale.11···˘/˘·····
Thou’rt pitiless! Pity on me take, awhile.11·/˘˘/˘···˘/
Thy bow thou hast strung, on poor me to work guile.11···········
Thou hast taken my bird; thou hast flustered my soul.12··/˘····/˘··
So cruel why be? Why delight take so foul?11·/˘···˘/···
An answer pray give; or else, deal out justice;11·/˘······/˘
Or hope let me have to taste joy’s chalice.10········/˘
My dawn! Thou dispellest my deep’ning darkness.11···˘/˘···/˘
My light! Day with thee is all sunshine brightness.11·······/·/˘
Alas! That swift bird, boldly soaring, of mine,11˘/···/˘/˘··
My lowest fall plumbed, traced my lineage divine.11·/˘····/˘˘/
The ignorant, wooers of trouble are, all.10·/˘˘··/˘··
“I swear,” down to “misery” read, thou poor thrall.11····/˘˘····
From misery free made me thy countenance.11·/˘˘····/˘˘
From spume, so the clear stream of thy assistance.11········˘/˘
Regret is a nursing of phantoms by day.11˘/··/˘·/˘··
Neglect, stern realities drives not away.11˘/·˘/˘˘··˘/
A zeal for the truth is in God, there’s no doubt.11···········
The heart, with God’s will, is constrained to burst out.11······˘/···
He’s zeal, Who is “other,” far, than all things else,11····/˘·····
Beyond all praise, laud, blessing, thanks, in heart’s pulse.11·····/˘····
Alas! my hot tears have become briny lake,—11˘/····˘//˘·
An offering worthy my lost idol’s sake.11·/˘˘/˘··/˘·
My parrot! My wise bird! My starling art thou!11·/˘····/˘··
Interpreter, reader of thoughts, secrets, thou.11˘/˘˘/˘··/˘·
All daily events, results, just or unjust,11·/˘˘/˘/··˘/
By Him ordained were, as I know, from the first.11··˘/·······
The Parrot, inspired, who by voice of man spoke,11·/˘˘/······
Existed ere dawn of existence first broke.11˘/˘···˘/˘··
That Parrot is plainly within thyself felt;11·/˘·/˘··˘/·
Around thee His motto is ev’rywhere spelt.11····/˘·····
Art joyful? From Him, know, all joys here do spring.11·/˘········
Art wronged? Thou submittest. Thou’rt under His wing.11···˘/˘·····
O thou, who for body dost injure thy soul,11····/˘·/˘··
Thy proud flesh to pamper, dost wrong to thy whole.11····/˘·····
I, too, am in flames. Who, then, seeks burning brand,11········/˘·
The trash to consume of conceit from the land?11···˘/·˘/···
That which is once burnt cannot blaze out again.11·····˘/··˘/
Select flaming brand, living fire choose, amain.11˘//˘·/˘/·˘/
Alas! Lackaday! What has thus come to me?11˘//˘˘······
My full moon in clouds why thus hidden to be?11·······/˘··
I scarcely can breathe; with deep sorrow heart burns;11·/˘····/˘··
Male-lion-like, grief all kind condolence spurns.11·/˘····˘/˘·
He who in his senses has thus become drunk,11····/˘··˘/·
How fierce would he rage, if in cups he were sunk.11···········
A lion in heat, he, despising all bounds;11·/˘···˘/˘··
No forest would hold him, nor dense jungle-grounds.11·/˘·····/˘·
Of rhymes do I dream? ’Tis my love orders me11········/˘·
Of love still to dream;--swain devoted to be:11······˘/˘··
“Thyself make thou happy. Rhymes leave, now, alone.11˘/··/˘···˘/
The rhyme I seek, thou art. I love thee, my own.11···········
What’s rhyme, that thou turnest thy thoughts thitherward?11····/˘··/˘˘
Mere bramble on wall, hedging round our vineyard.12·/˘··/˘·/˘/˘
I care not for words, for asseverations;11···········
My time if I pass in these sweet delusions.11········˘/˘
Suggestion there is, one, kept secret from men.11˘/˘····/˘··
To thee I’ll impart. Thou keep’st secrets, like pen.11···˘/··/˘··
Suggestion occult, Abr’am knew not one jot.11˘/˘˘/˘/····
One secret, that Gabriel as yet conceives not.11·/˘·/˘··˘/·
One mystery, to Jesus that never was known,11·/˘˘·/˘·/··
In jealousy God spake to me all alone.”11·/˘˘·····˘/
What do we with tongue? We affirm; we deny.11······˘/·˘/
I’m no affirmation; denial am I.11···˘/˘˘/˘··
In impersonality, person I find.11·˘·˘/˘˘/˘··
In ungenerosity, goodness of mind.11·······/˘··
Earth’s potentates slaves are of their own slaves’ will.11·/˘········
All mortals, mere corpses of dead corpses, still.11·/˘·/˘··/˘·
Kings, subject are here to their own subjects’ whim.11·˘/·····/˘·
Man’s drunk with those intoxicated of him.11····˘/˘·˘··
The hunter of birds them entraps in his toils,11·/˘···˘/···
Himself is then pounced on, despite of his foils.11˘/····˘/···
A beauty makes prey of the men soft of heart.11·/˘········
Sweethearts fall the victims of false lover’s dart.11/···/˘··/˘·
If lover thou see, know, a sweetheart he’s, too,11·/˘····/···
’Tis but a relation. Each one’s one of two.11···˘/˘·····
If thirst seeks for water in this wide domain,11····/˘···˘/
The water, on its side, the thirst courts again.11·/˘······˘/
Should any one love thee, do thou silent be.11·/˘·····/˘·
Thy ear claims he then, thou attentive should’st be.11······˘/˘··
The torrent bank up that threats dire overflow;11·/˘·····/˘·
Or ravage ’twill make of the lands down below.11·/˘········

The first 400 of 746 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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