Tale II: The Oilman and the Parrot

Rumi (1207–1273), translated by James W. Redhouse · 1881

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 160 lines · from The Mesnevi, Book the First

An oilman there was, who a parrot possessed,Soft-voiced, and green-coated; could talk with the best.The oilshop her charge when the man was away;The customers coaxed she the whole live-long day.Her speech was quite human, her words full of sense,In all parrot-tricks she was void of offence.

One day the man popped out, on bus’ness intent;The parrot, as usual, had charge while he went.A cat, as it chanced, of a mouse in full chaseBounced into the shop. This poor Poll could not face.From perch away flew she; took refuge on shelf;Some jars she knocked over; the oil spread itself.

The master returning, first sat himself down,As lord of the manor; the shop was his own.The oil-pools he spied, and then Polly’s wet coat;A blow on the head made her feathers drop out.

In silence some days Polly brooded, from grief;The oilman’s bereft of his wits, to be brief.He plucked at his beard; he heaved a deep sigh;“Alas!” then, he shrieked out, “day’s darkened on highMy hand, would it withered had, ere I’d struck Poll;I’ve silenced her prattle that always was droll!”His alms now he showers on each passing scamp,In hopes Poll her chatter ’d get back by some tramp.Three days and three nights in this guise did he pass,Despair at his heart, like a lorn lovesick lass;Incessantly sobbing and sighing, his wordWas: “Pray now, will speech e’er return to my bird?”

A bare-headed mendicant happened to pass;Whose scalp was close shaved, smooth and shining as glass.At once our Poll-parrot her silence forswore,Screamed after the mendicant: “Poor head! Sore! Sore!Old bald-pate! old bald-pate! What is it thou’st done?Upset some one’s oil jar? The oil is’t all gone?”The passers-by smiled all at Polly’s mistake,’Tween bald-head and bare-head no diff’rence to make.

So thou, my dear friend, think thyself not a saint;A quean to a queen bears resemblance, but faint.Mankind on this point in great error still stands;Th’ elect of the Lord are ignored on all hands.The equals of prophets acknowledged they be;Of saints they’re the brethren, as all men agree.Fools say: “The elect are but human, you see;To eat and to sleep they’re constrained, just as we.”

Through blindness they miss the real point of the strife,The diff’rence between them’s immense all through life.The wasp and the bee eat and drink from the fields;The one stings, the other sweet honey still yields.The deer of both sorts browse the same mountain’s side;The one gives rich musk; dung the other; go, hide.The canes of two species in one land may grow;Quite empty that one; from this, sugar will flow.By thousands, examples of pairs thus are known,Which differ as much as does cheese from the moon.Our bread, in one case, turns to dirt in our meat;Another produces the mind, God’s own seat.His food the one man swells with envy and greed;By like means another gains virtue indeed.One soil is productive; one barren and salt;One angel’s in heaven; the other’s at fault.In form, many pairs may appear as though one,Clear water is sometimes as hard as a stone.Excepting the taster by practice, who knowsThe wholesome from unwholesome water that flows?

Supposing saints’ miracles tricks, magic-wrought,They fancy them both the result of deep thought.Magicians, at bidding of Pharaoh, did castTheir wands down, to Moses’ rod as a repast.From his rod to their wands a chasm there must be;From his act to theirs we an interval see.God’s curse on their witchcraft and devilish art!His blessing on Moses, who chose the best part!

To me, like as apes are man’s miscreants all;To speak of them causes me, straight, sick to fall!Whatever men practise, apes will copy still;Our actions they mimic; of thought they know nil.They cunningly do what they’ve seen that man did;The reason they seek not; from them that is hid.A man acts from reason; an ape from mere whim.Perdition may seize all such actors, and him!The hypocrite worships as aping the saint,For form’s sake, or worse. His religion’s mere feint.In pilgrimage, worship, and fasting, and alms,Believers and hypocrites vie, as in psalms.Believers shall win in the last judgment day;The hypocrites then shall receive their due pay.The two are contending one great game of deeds,As factions of Mervites and Rāzites with creeds.They each shall go there, where their party shall stand;And each shall be classed as their actions demand.

Just style these “Believers” their hearts fill with glee;But dub them all “Hypocrites,” rage then thou’lt see.The first one’s ashamed of the last one’s true self;This last-named’s a plague to the first, like an elf.

No virtue in mere words or letters is found;“Believer”’s a word in itself but a sound.If “Hypocrite!” cast in their teeth be at last,As scorpion’s sting to their souls it clings fast.If “Hypocrite”’s name be not product of hell,So bitter at all times why does its sound tell?This name’s great repulsion is not in its form;The bitter it smacks of is not from a corm.The word’s but a vase; ’tis its sense is the wine;The sense of a book in the title may shine.

Sweet lakes and salt seas do we find here on earth;The barrier between them: “Thus far; go not forth!”They both, in their origin, flow from one source;Look not at their severance; it’s matter of course.The touchstone’s the test by the which thou must tryIf gold be quite pure, or debased with alloy.The touchstone of conscience, where planted by God,What’s certain, what’s doubtful, makes plain without nod.A fishbone that sticks in the throat of a manNo ease ever gives till it’s coughed out again.In ten thousand mouthfuls should one bone be found,As soon as perceived, it’s spit out on the ground.

Perception of things mundane guides here below;Religion’s keen sense leads where God’s glories glow.The health of his senses man asks of the leech;Religion’s sound sense from the Lord we beseech.For healthy perceptions, our frame must be sound;Religion’s enjoyments through suff’rings are found.The health of the soul’s through a waste of the flesh,But after much searching it builds up afresh.

How blest is the soul that, for love of its God,Has flung away wealth, health, e’en life, as a sod!Has pulled down its house a hid treasure to find,And built it again from that treasure refined!Who cuts off the streamlet to clear out its bed;Then turns on the water with which it is fed!Who gashes his skin to extract the spear-head!(The skin may now heal, for the irritant’s fled.)Who wrecks a strong castle to drive out the foe,Then rears it still stronger, to hold evermo’!

The will of Almighty God who shall control?These sentences written are parables all.Sometimes in one way, in another sometimes,Religion confuses before it sublimes.Not terror, bewilderment, loathing, dismay;But ecstacy, rapture, love, come into play.In trance of love fixed, one contemplates the Lord,Another, self losing, unites with his God.Observe the rapt features of that one, of this;Perchance by such watching thy soul may gain bliss.

Too numerous demons in human form walk;Beware, then, with whom thou engagest in talk.The fowler his whistle may ply in the field,To lure the poor birds, saying: “Come and be killed.”Each songster conceives ’tis the voice of its mate,Descends from the air, and meets with its fate.The sinner, in pious cant, uses a wile,To trap the unwary who ponders no guile.The upright deal faithfully, truly, in trust;The wicked imagine but fraud and distrust.A lion of wool is a beggar’s device;Musaylama’s named Muhammed in a trice.Musaylama liar, deceiver we know,Muhammed was faithful in weal and in woe.The wine of God’s love was the food of his soul.The wine that inebriates dash from thy bowl.

Words in this poem 36
oilman n.
One who deals in oils; formerly, one who dealt in oils and pickles.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
polly n.
A woman's name; also, a popular name for a parrot.
scamp n.
A rascal; a swindler; a rogue. De Quincey. [OF. escamper to run away, to make one's escape. originally, one who runs away, a fugitive, a vagabond. See Scamper.]
lorn a.
Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
incessantly adv.
Unceasingly; continually.
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
quean n.
A woman; a young or unmarried woman; a girl. [Originally, a woman, AS. cwene; akin to OS. quena, OHG. quena, Icel. kona, Goth qin, and AS. cwén, also to Gr. gna goddess. Cf. Queen.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
taster n.
One who tastes; especially, one who first tastes food or drink to ascertain its quality.
pharaoh n.
A title by which the sovereigns of ancient Egypt were designated. [Heb. paroh; of Egyptian origin: cf. L. pharao, Gr. Faro.]
perdition n.
Entire loss; utter destruction; ruin; esp., the utter loss of the soul, or of final happiness in a future state; future misery or eternal death. [F., fr. L. perditio, fr. perdere, perditum, to ruin, to lose; per (cf. Skr. para away) + -dere (only in comp.) to put; akin to Gr. do. See Do.]
feint a.
Feigned; counterfeit. [F. feint, p.p. of feindre to feign. See Feign.]
pilgrimage n.
The journey of a pilgrim; a long journey; especially, a journey to a shrine or other sacred place. Fig., the journey of human life. [OE. pilgrimage, pelgrinage; cf. F. pèlerinage.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
severance n.
The act of severing, or the state of being severed; partition; separation. Milman.
touchstone n.
Lydian stone; basanite; -- so called because used to test the purity of gold and silver by the streak which is left upon the stone when it is rubbed by the metal. See Basanite.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
mundane a.
Of or pertaining to the world; worldly; earthly; terrestrial; as, the mundane sphere. [L. mundanus, fr. mundus the world, an implement, toilet adornments, or dress; cf. mundus, a., clean, neat, Skr. mansds to adorn, dress, mansdsa adornment. Cf. M]
afresh adv.
Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
streamlet n.
A small stream; a rivulet; a rill.
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
fowler n.
A sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food.
songster n.
One who sings; one skilled in singing; -- not often applied to human beings. [AS. sangestre a female singer.]
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
wile n.
A trick or stratagem practiced for insnaring or deception; a sly, insidious; artifice; a beguilement; an allurement. [OE. wile, AS. wil; cf. Icel. v, væl. Cf. Guile.]
unwary a.
Not vigilant against danger; not wary or cautious; unguarded; precipitate; heedless; careless. [Cf. Unware.]
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Tale II: The Oilman and the Parrot is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mesnevī (usually known as the Mesnevīyi Sherīf, or Holy Mesnevī) of Mevlānā (Our Lord) Jelālu-’d-Dīn, Muhammed, er-Rūmī. Book the First, Project Gutenberg ebook #61724, the James W. Redhouse translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rumi, Tale II: The Oilman and the Parrot, in The Mesnevi, Book the First (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61724, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rumi-masnavi-book-one/2.html, id L28596.

Form and metre

Tale II: The Oilman and the Parrot is 160 lines in 16 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 88% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC possessedA · bestA · awayB · dayB · senseC · offenceC
  2. 2 AABBCC intentA · wentA · chaseB · faceB · shelfC · itselfC
  3. 4 AABBCCDDEEFF griefA · briefA · sighB · highB · pollC · drollC · scampD · trampD · passE · lassE · wordF · birdF
  4. 5 AABB--CC passA · glassA · forsworeB · soreB · done · gone · mistakeC · makeC
  5. 6 AABBCCCC saintA · faintA · standsB · handsB · beC · agreeC · seeC · weC
  6. 7 AABBCCDDE-FFGGHH-EII strifeA · lifeA · fieldsB · yieldsB · sideC · hideC · growD · flowD · knownE · moon · meatF · seatF · greedG · indeedG · saltH · faultH · one · stoneE · knowsI · flowsI
  7. 8 AABBCCDD wroughtA · thoughtA · castB · repastB · beC · seeC · artD · partD
  8. 9 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII allA · fallA · stillB · nilB · didC · hidC · whimD · himD · saintE · feintE · almsF · psalmsF · dayG · payG · deedsH · creedsH · standI · demandI
  9. 10 AABB gleeA · seeA · selfB · elfB
  10. 11 AABBCCDDEE foundA · soundA · lastB · fastB · hellC · tellC · formD · cormD · wineE · shineE
  11. 12 --AA--BB--CC earth · forth · sourceA · courseA · try · alloy · godB · nodB · man · again · foundC · groundC
  12. 13 AABBCCDD belowA · glowA · leechB · beseechB · soundC · foundC · fleshD · afreshD
  13. 14 AABBCCDDEE godA · sodA · findB · refinedB · bedC · fedC · headD · fledD · foeE · evermoE
  14. 15 --AABB--CC control · all · sometimesA · sublimesA · dismayB · playB · lord · god · thisC · blissC
  15. 16 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH walkA · talkA · fieldB · killedB · mateC · fateC · wileD · guileD · trustE · distrustE · deviceF · triceF · knowG · woeG · soulH · bowlH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
An oilman there was, who a parrot possessed,11·/·····/˘˘/
Soft-voiced, and green-coated; could talk with the best.11····/˘·····
The oilshop her charge when the man was away;11·········˘/
The customers coaxed she the whole live-long day.11·/˘˘·······
Her speech was quite human, her words full of sense,11····/˘·····
In all parrot-tricks she was void of offence.11··/˘·····˘/
One day the man popped out, on bus’ness intent;11·········˘/
The parrot, as usual, had charge while he went.11·/˘·/˘·····
A cat, as it chanced, of a mouse in full chase11···········
Bounced into the shop. This poor Poll could not face.11···········
From perch away flew she; took refuge on shelf;11··˘/···/˘··
Some jars she knocked over; the oil spread itself.11·········˘/
The master returning, first sat himself down,11·/˘˘/˘··˘/·
As lord of the manor; the shop was his own.11····/˘·····
The oil-pools he spied, and then Polly’s wet coat;11·······/˘··
A blow on the head made her feathers drop out.11·······/˘··
In silence some days Polly brooded, from grief;11·/˘··/˘/˘··
The oilman’s bereft of his wits, to be brief.11·/·˘/······
He plucked at his beard; he heaved a deep sigh;11··˘········
“Alas!” then, he shrieked out, “day’s darkened on high11˘/·····/˘··
My hand, would it withered had, ere I’d struck Poll;11····/˘·····
I’ve silenced her prattle that always was droll!”11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
His alms now he showers on each passing scamp,11····/˘··/˘·
In hopes Poll her chatter ’d get back by some tramp.12····/˘······
Three days and three nights in this guise did he pass,11···········
Despair at his heart, like a lorn lovesick lass;11˘/······/˘·
Incessantly sobbing and sighing, his word11˘/˘˘/˘·/˘··
Was: “Pray now, will speech e’er return to my bird?”11······˘/···
A bare-headed mendicant happened to pass;11··/˘/˘˘/˘··
Whose scalp was close shaved, smooth and shining as glass.11·······/˘··
At once our Poll-parrot her silence forswore,11··/·/˘·/˘˘/
Screamed after the mendicant: “Poor head! Sore! Sore!11····/˘˘····
Old bald-pate! old bald-pate! What is it thou’st done?11···········
Upset some one’s oil jar? The oil is’t all gone?”11˘/·········
The passers-by smiled all at Polly’s mistake,11·/˘····/˘˘/
’Tween bald-head and bare-head no diff’rence to make.11···········
So thou, my dear friend, think thyself not a saint;11······˘/···
A quean to a queen bears resemblance, but faint.11······˘/˘··
Mankind on this point in great error still stands;11//·····/˘··
Th’ elect of the Lord are ignored on all hands.11˘/····˘/···
The equals of prophets acknowledged they be;11·/˘·/˘˘/˘··
Of saints they’re the brethren, as all men agree.11····/˘···˘/
Fools say: “The elect are but human, you see;11···˘/··/˘··
To eat and to sleep they’re constrained, just as we.”11······˘/···
Through blindness they miss the real point of the strife,11·/˘········
The diff’rence between them’s immense all through life.11······˘/···
The wasp and the bee eat and drink from the fields;11···········
The one stings, the other sweet honey still yields.11····/˘·/˘··
The deer of both sorts browse the same mountain’s side;11········/˘·
The one gives rich musk; dung the other; go, hide.11·······/˘··
The canes of two species in one land may grow;11····/˘·····
Quite empty that one; from this, sugar will flow.11·/˘····/˘··
By thousands, examples of pairs thus are known,11·/˘˘/˘·····
Which differ as much as does cheese from the moon.11·/˘········
Our bread, in one case, turns to dirt in our meat;11/········/·
Another produces the mind, God’s own seat.11˘/˘˘/˘·····
His food the one man swells with envy and greed;11·······/˘··
By like means another gains virtue indeed.11···˘/˘·/˘˘/
One soil is productive; one barren and salt;11···˘/˘·/˘··
One angel’s in heaven; the other’s at fault.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
In form, many pairs may appear as though one,11··/˘··˘/···
Clear water is sometimes as hard as a stone.11·/˘·˘/·····
Excepting the taster by practice, who knows11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
The wholesome from unwholesome water that flows?12·/˘·····/˘··
Supposing saints’ miracles tricks, magic-wrought,11˘/˘·/˘˘·/˘·
They fancy them both the result of deep thought.11·/˘···˘/···
Magicians, at bidding of Pharaoh, did cast11˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
Their wands down, to Moses’ rod as a repast.11····/˘···˘/
From his rod to their wands a chasm there must be;12·······/˘···
From his act to theirs we an interval see.11·······/˘˘·
God’s curse on their witchcraft and devilish art!10····/··/˘·
His blessing on Moses, who chose the best part!11·/˘·/˘·····
To me, like as apes are man’s miscreants all;11·······/˘˘·
To speak of them causes me, straight, sick to fall!11····/˘·····
Whatever men practise, apes will copy still;11·/˘·/˘··/˘·
Our actions they mimic; of thought they know nil.11//˘·/˘·····
They cunningly do what they’ve seen that man did;11·/˘˘·······
The reason they seek not; from them that is hid.11·/˘········
A man acts from reason; an ape from mere whim.11····/˘·····
Perdition may seize all such actors, and him!11˘/˘····/˘··
The hypocrite worships as aping the saint,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
For form’s sake, or worse. His religion’s mere feint.11······˘/˘··
In pilgrimage, worship, and fasting, and alms,11·/˘˘/˘·/˘··
Believers and hypocrites vie, as in psalms.11˘/˘·/˘·····
Believers shall win in the last judgment day;11˘/˘·····/˘·
The hypocrites then shall receive their due pay.11·/˘···˘/···
The two are contending one great game of deeds,11···˘/˘·····
As factions of Mervites and Rāzites with creeds.11·/˘········
They each shall go there, where their party shall stand;11·······/˘··
And each shall be classed as their actions demand.11·······/˘˘/
Just style these “Believers” their hearts fill with glee;11···˘/˘·····
But dub them all “Hypocrites,” rage then thou’lt see.11····/˘·····
The first one’s ashamed of the last one’s true self;11···˘/······
This last-named’s a plague to the first, like an elf.11···········
No virtue in mere words or letters is found;11·/˘····/˘··
“Believer”’s a word in itself but a sound.12˘/˘····˘/···
If “Hypocrite!” cast in their teeth be at last,11·/˘········
As scorpion’s sting to their souls it clings fast.11·/˘˘·······
If “Hypocrite”’s name be not product of hell,12·/˘·····/˘··
So bitter at all times why does its sound tell?11·/˘········
This name’s great repulsion is not in its form;11···˘/˘·····
The bitter it smacks of is not from a corm.11·/˘········
The word’s but a vase; ’tis its sense is the wine;11···········
The sense of a book in the title may shine.11·······/˘··
Sweet lakes and salt seas do we find here on earth;11···········
The barrier between them: “Thus far; go not forth!”11·/˘········
They both, in their origin, flow from one source;11····/˘˘····
Look not at their severance; it’s matter of course.11····/˘·/˘··
The touchstone’s the test by the which thou must try11·/·········
If gold be quite pure, or debased with alloy.11······˘/·/·
The touchstone of conscience, where planted by God,11·/··/˘·/˘··
What’s certain, what’s doubtful, makes plain without nod.11·/˘·/˘·····
A fishbone that sticks in the throat of a man11···········
No ease ever gives till it’s coughed out again.11··/˘·····˘/
In ten thousand mouthfuls should one bone be found,11··/˘/······
As soon as perceived, it’s spit out on the ground.11···˘/······
Perception of things mundane guides here below;11˘/˘··˘/····
Religion’s keen sense leads where God’s glories glow.11˘/˘·····/˘·
The health of his senses man asks of the leech;11····/˘·····
Religion’s sound sense from the Lord we beseech.11˘/˘······˘/
For healthy perceptions, our frame must be sound;11·/˘˘/˘/····
Religion’s enjoyments through suff’rings are found.11˘/˘˘/˘·····
The health of the soul’s through a waste of the flesh,11···········
But after much searching it builds up afresh.11····/˘···˘/
How blest is the soul that, for love of its God,11···········
Has flung away wealth, health, e’en life, as a sod!11··˘/·······
Has pulled down its house a hid treasure to find,11·······/˘··
And built it again from that treasure refined!11···˘/··/˘˘/
Who cuts off the streamlet to clear out its bed;11····/˘·····
Then turns on the water with which it is fed!11····/˘·····
Who gashes his skin to extract the spear-head!11·/˘···˘/···
(The skin may now heal, for the irritant’s fled.)11·······/˘˘·
Who wrecks a strong castle to drive out the foe,11····/˘·····
Then rears it still stronger, to hold evermo’!11····/˘·····
The will of Almighty God who shall control?11···˘/˘···˘/
These sentences written are parables all.11·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘·
Sometimes in one way, in another sometimes,11˘/····˘/˘/·
Religion confuses before it sublimes.11˘/˘˘/˘···˘/
Not terror, bewilderment, loathing, dismay;11·/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘/
But ecstacy, rapture, love, come into play.11····/˘·····
In trance of love fixed, one contemplates the Lord,11······/˘···
Another, self losing, unites with his God.11˘/˘·/˘˘/···
Observe the rapt features of that one, of this;11˘/··/˘·····
Perchance by such watching thy soul may gain bliss.11˘/··/˘·····
Too numerous demons in human form walk;11·/˘˘/˘·/˘··
Beware, then, with whom thou engagest in talk.11˘/····˘/˘··
The fowler his whistle may ply in the field,11·/˘·/˘·····
To lure the poor birds, saying: “Come and be killed.”11·····/˘····
Each songster conceives ’tis the voice of its mate,11·/˘˘/······
Descends from the air, and meets with its fate.10˘/········
The sinner, in pious cant, uses a wile,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
To trap the unwary who ponders no guile.11···˘/˘·/˘··
The upright deal faithfully, truly, in trust;11·/··/˘˘/˘··
The wicked imagine but fraud and distrust.11·/˘˘/˘···˘/
A lion of wool is a beggar’s device;11·/˘····/˘˘/
Musaylama’s named Muhammed in a trice.11·····˘/˘···
Musaylama liar, deceiver we know,11····/˘˘/˘··
Muhammed was faithful in weal and in woe.11˘/˘·/˘·····
The wine of God’s love was the food of his soul.11···········
The wine that inebriates dash from thy bowl.11···˘/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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