First Edition (1859)

Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), translated by Edward FitzGerald · 1859

iambic pentameter · AABA · 300 lines · from The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of NightHas flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight:And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caughtThe Sultan's Turret in a Noose of Light.

Dreaming when Dawn's Left Hand was in the SkyI heard a Voice within the Tavern cry,"Awake, my Little ones, and fill the CupBefore Life's Liquor in its Cup be dry."

And, as the Cock crew, those who stood beforeThe Tavern shouted--"Open then the Door.You know how little while we have to stay,And, once departed, may return no more."

Now the New Year reviving old Desires,The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,Where the WHITE HAND OF MOSES on the BoughPuts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.

Iram indeed is gone with all its Rose,And Jamshyd's Sev'n-ring'd Cup where no one knows;But still the Vine her ancient Ruby yields,And still a Garden by the Water blows.

And David's Lips are lock't; but in divineHigh piping Pelevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!Red Wine!"--the Nightingale cries to the RoseThat yellow Cheek of hers to'incarnadine.

Come, fill the Cup, and in the Fire of SpringThe Winter Garment of Repentance fling:The Bird of Time has but a little wayTo fly--and Lo! the Bird is on the Wing.

And look--a thousand Blossoms with the DayWoke--and a thousand scatter'd into Clay:And this first Summer Month that brings the RoseShall take Jamshyd and Kaikobad away.

But come with old Khayyam, and leave the LotOf Kaikobad and Kaikhosru forgot:Let Rustum lay about him as he will,Or Hatim Tai cry Supper--heed them not.

With me along some Strip of Herbage strownThat just divides the desert from the sown,Where name of Slave and Sultan scarce is known,And pity Sultan Mahmud on his Throne.

Here with a Loaf of Bread beneath the Bough,A Flask of Wine, a Book of Verse--and ThouBeside me singing in the Wilderness--And Wilderness is Paradise enow.

"How sweet is mortal Sovranty!"--think some:Others--"How blest the Paradise to come!"Ah, take the Cash in hand and waive the Rest;Oh, the brave Music of a distant Drum!

Look to the Rose that blows about us--"Lo,Laughing," she says, "into the World I blow:At once the silken Tassel of my PurseTear, and its Treasure on the Garden throw."

The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts uponTurns Ashes--or it prospers; and anon,Like Snow upon the Desert's dusty FaceLighting a little Hour or two--is gone.

And those who husbanded the Golden Grain,And those who flung it to the Winds like Rain,Alike to no such aureate Earth are turn'dAs, buried once, Men want dug up again.

Think, in this batter'd CaravanseraiWhose Doorways are alternate Night and Day,How Sultan after Sultan with his PompAbode his Hour or two, and went his way.

They say the Lion and the Lizard keepThe Courts where Jamshyd gloried and drank deep:And Bahram, that great Hunter--the Wild AssStamps o'er his Head, and he lies fast asleep.

I sometimes think that never blows so redThe Rose as where some buried Caesar bled;That every Hyacinth the Garden wearsDropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.

And this delightful Herb whose tender GreenFledges the River's Lip on which we lean--Ah, lean upon it lightly! for who knowsFrom what once lovely Lip it springs unseen!

Ah! my Beloved, fill the Cup that clearsTO-DAY of past Regrets and future Fears-To-morrow?--Why, To-morrow I may beMyself with Yesterday's Sev'n Thousand Years.

Lo! some we loved, the loveliest and the bestThat Time and Fate of all their Vintage prest,Have drunk their Cup a Round or two before,And one by one crept silently to Rest.

And we, that now make merry in the RoomThey left, and Summer dresses in new Bloom,Ourselves must we beneath the Couch of EarthDescend, ourselves to make a Couch--for whom?

Ah, make the most of what we yet may spend,Before we too into the Dust Descend;Dust into Dust, and under Dust, to lie,Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer and--sans End!

Alike for those who for TO-DAY prepare,And those that after a TO-MORROW stare,A Muezzin from the Tower of Darkness cries"Fools! your Reward is neither Here nor There."

Why, all the Saints and Sages who discuss'dOf the Two Worlds so learnedly, are thrustLike foolish Prophets forth; their Words to ScornAre scatter'd, and their Mouths are stopt with Dust.

Oh, come with old Khayyam, and leave the WiseTo talk; one thing is certain, that Life flies;One thing is certain, and the Rest is Lies;The Flower that once has blown for ever dies.

Myself when young did eagerly frequentDoctor and Saint, and heard great ArgumentAbout it and about: but evermoreCame out by the same Door as in I went.

With them the Seed of Wisdom did I sow,And with my own hand labour'd it to grow:And this was all the Harvest that I reap'd--"I came like Water, and like Wind I go."

Into this Universe, and why not knowing,Nor whence, like Water willy-nilly flowing:And out of it, as Wind along the Waste,I know not whither, willy-nilly blowing.

What, without asking, hither hurried whence?And, without asking, whither hurried hence!Another and another Cup to drownThe Memory of this Impertinence!

Up from Earth's Centre through the seventh GateI rose, and on the Throne of Saturn sate,And many Knots unravel'd by the Road;But not the Knot of Human Death and Fate.

There was a Door to which I found no Key:There was a Veil past which I could not see:Some little Talk awhile of ME and THEEThere seemed--and then no more of THEE and ME.

Then to the rolling Heav'n itself I cried,Asking, "What Lamp had Destiny to guideHer little Children stumbling in the Dark?"And--"A blind understanding!" Heav'n replied.

Then to this earthen Bowl did I adjournMy Lip the secret Well of Life to learn:And Lip to Lip it murmur'd--"While you live,Drink!--for once dead you never shall return."

I think the Vessel, that with fugitiveArticulation answer'd, once did live,And merry-make; and the cold Lip I kiss'dHow many Kisses might it take--and give.

For in the Market-place, one Dusk of Day,I watch'd the Potter thumping his wet Clay:And with its all obliterated TongueIt murmur'd--"Gently, Brother, gently, pray!"

Ah, fill the Cup:--what boots it to repeatHow Time is slipping underneath our Feet:Unborn TO-MORROW and dead YESTERDAY,Why fret about them if TO-DAY be sweet!

One Moment in Annihilation's Waste,One moment, of the Well of Life to taste--The Stars are setting, and the CaravanStarts for the dawn of Nothing--Oh, make haste!

How long, how long, in infinite PursuitOf This and That endeavour and dispute?Better be merry with the fruitful GrapeThan sadden after none, or bitter, Fruit.

You know, my Friends, how long since in my HouseFor a new Marriage I did make Carouse:Divorced old barren Reason from my Bed,And took the Daughter of the Vine to Spouse.

For "IS" and "IS-NOT" though with Rule and Line,And, "UP-AND-DOWN" without, I could define,I yet in all I only cared to know,Was never deep in anything but--Wine.

And lately, by the Tavern Door agape,Came stealing through the Dusk an Angel Shape,Bearing a vessel on his Shoulder; andHe bid me taste of it; and 'twas--the Grape!

The Grape that can with Logic absoluteThe Two-and-Seventy jarring Sects confute:The subtle Alchemist that in a TriceLife's leaden Metal into Gold transmute.

The mighty Mahmud, the victorious Lord,That all the misbelieving and black HordeOf Fears and Sorrows that infest the SoulScatters and slays with his enchanted Sword.

But leave the Wise to wrangle, and with meThe Quarrel of the Universe let be:And, in some corner of the Hubbub coucht,Make Game of that which makes as much of Thee.

For in and out, above, about, below,'Tis nothing but a Magic Shadow-show,Play'd in a Box whose Candle is the Sun,Round which we Phantom Figures come and go.

And if the Wine you drink, the Lip you press,End in the Nothing all Things end in--Yes-Then fancy while Thou art, Thou art but whatThou shalt be--Nothing--Thou shalt not be less.

While the Rose blows along the River Brink,With old Khayyam the Ruby Vintage drink:And when the Angel with his darker DraughtDraws up to thee--take that, and do not shrink.

'Tis all a Chequer-board of Nights and DaysWhere Destiny with Men for Pieces plays:Hither and thither moves, and mates, and slays,And one by one back in the Closet lays.

The Ball no Question makes of Ayes and Noes,But Right or Left as strikes the Player goes;And He that toss'd Thee down into the Field,He knows about it all--HE knows--HE knows!

The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ,Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor WitShall lure it back to cancel half a Line,Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.

And that inverted Bowl we call The Sky,Whereunder crawling coop't we live and die,Lift not thy hands to IT for help--for ItRolls impotently on as Thou or I.

With Earth's first Clay They did the Last Man's knead,And then of the Last Harvest sow'd the Seed:Yea, the first Morning of Creation wroteWhat the Last Dawn of Reckoning shall read.

I tell Thee this--When, starting from the Goal,Over the shoulders of the flaming FoalOf Heav'n Parwin and Mushtari they flung,In my predestin'd Plot of Dust and Soul

The Vine had struck a Fibre; which aboutIf clings my Being--let the Sufi flout;Of my Base Metal may be filed a Key,That shall unlock the Door he howls without.

And this I know: whether the one True Light,Kindle to Love, or Wrath consume me quite,One Glimpse of It within the Tavern caughtBetter than in the Temple lost outright.

Oh Thou who didst with Pitfall and with GinBeset the Road I was to wander in,Thou wilt not with Predestination roundEnmesh me, and impute my Fall to Sin?

Oh Thou, who Man of baser Earth didst make,And who with Eden didst devise the Snake;For all the Sin wherewith the Face of ManIs blacken'd, Man's Forgiveness give--and take!

Listen again. One Evening at the CloseOf Ramazan, ere the better Moon arose,In that old Potter's Shop I stood aloneWith the clay Population round in Rows.

And strange to tell, among that Earthen LotSome could articulate, while others not:And suddenly one more impatient cried--"Who is the Potter, pray, and who the Pot?"

Then said another--"Surely not in vainMy substance from the common Earth was ta'en,That He who subtly wrought me into ShapeShould stamp me back to common Earth again."

Another said--"Why, ne'er a peevish BoyWould break the Bowl from which he drank in Joy;Shall He that made the Vessel in pure LoveAnd Fansy, in an after Rage destroy!"

None answer'd this; but after Silence spakeA Vessel of a more ungainly Make:"They sneer at me for leaning all awry;What? did the Hand then of the Potter shake?"

Said one--"Folks of a surly Tapster tell,And daub his Visage with the Smoke of Hell;They talk of some strict Testing of us--Pish!He's a Good Fellow, and 'twill all be well."

Then said another with a long-drawn Sigh,"My Clay with long oblivion is gone dry:But, fill me with the old familiar Juice,Methinks I might recover by-and-bye!"

So, while the Vessels one by one were speaking,One spied the little Crescent all were seeking:And then they jogg'd each other, "Brother! Brother!Hark to the Porter's Shoulder-knot a-creaking!"

Ah, with the Grape my fading Life provide,And wash my Body whence the life has died,And in a Windingsheet of Vineleaf wrapt,So bury me by some sweet Gardenside.

That ev'n my buried Ashes such a SnareOf Perfume shall fling up into the Air,As not a True Believer passing byBut shall be overtaken unaware.

Indeed, the Idols I have loved so longHave done my Credit in Men's Eye much wrong:Have drown'd my Honour in a shallow Cup,And sold my Reputation for a Song.

Indeed, indeed, Repentance oft beforeI swore--but was I sober when I swore?And then and then came Spring, and Rose-in-handMy thread-bare Penitence a-pieces tore.

And much as Wine has play'd the Infidel,And robb'd me of my Robe of Honour--well,I often wonder what the Vintners buyOne half so precious as the Goods they sell.

Alas, that Spring should vanish with the Rose!That Youth's sweet-scented Manuscript should close!The Nightingale that in the Branches sang,Ah, whence, and whither flown again, who knows!

Ah, Love! could thou and I with Fate conspireTo grasp this sorry Scheme of Things entire,Would not we shatter it to bits--and thenRe-mould it nearer to the Heart's Desire!

Ah, Moon of my Delight who know'st no wane,The Moon of Heav'n is rising once again:How oft hereafter rising shall she lookThrough this same Garden after me--in vain!

And when Thyself with shining Foot shall passAmong the Guests Star-scatter'd on The Grass,And in Thy joyous Errand reach the SpotWhere I made one--turn down an empty Glass!

Words in this poem 61
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
enow
A form of Enough.
waive n.
A waif; a castaway. Donne. [See Waive, v. t.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
aureate a.
Golden; gilded. Skelton. [L. aureatus, fr. aureus golden, fr. aurum gold.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
gloried a.
Illustrious; honorable; noble. [See Glory.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
sans prep.
Without; deprived or destitute of. Rarely used as an English word. [F., from L. sine without.]
muezzin n.
A Mohammedan crier of the hour of prayer. [Written also mouezzin, mueddin, and muwazzin.] [Ar.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
impertinence n.
The condition or quality of being impertnent; absence of pertinence, or of adaptedness; irrelevance; unfitness. [Cf. F. impertinence. See Impertinent.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
endeavour v. t.
To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt. [OE. endevor; pref. en- + dever, devoir, duty, F. devoir: cf. F. se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose to try to do a thing, to go about it. See Devoir, Deb]
sadden v. t.
To make sad. Specifically: (a) To render heavy or cohesive.
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
agape adv.
Gaping, as with wonder, expectation, or eager attention. [Pref. a- + gape.]
jarring a.
Shaking; disturbing; discordant. [See Jar.]
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
transmute v. t.
To change from one nature, form, or substance, into another; to transform. [L. transmutare, transmutatum; trans across + mutare to change. See Mutable, and cf. Transmew.]
horde n.
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. Thomson. [F. horde (cf. G. horde), fr. Turk. ord, ordi, camp; of Tartar origin.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
hubbub n.
A loud noise of many confused voices; a tumult; uproar. [Cf. Whoobub, Whoop, Hoop, v. i.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
impotently adv.
In an impotent manner.
knead v. t.
To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; esp., to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, as the materials of bread, cake, etc.; as, to knead dough. [OE. kneden, As. cnedan; akin to D. kneden, G. kneten, Sw. kn, Icel. kno; cf. OSlav.gnesti.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
foal n.
The young of any animal of the Horse family (Equidæ); a colt; a filly. Foal teeth (Zoöl.), the first set of teeth of a horse. [OE. fole, AS. fola; akin to OHG. folo, G. fohlen, Goth. fula, Icel. foli, Sw Lfle, Gr., L. pullus a young animal. Cf. Filly, Poultry, Pullet.]
fibre n.
One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle. [F. fibre, L. fibra.]
sufi n.
A title or surname of the king of Persia. [From the name of a dynasty of Persian kings, Safi, Safavi; said to come from name Safi-ud-din of an ancestor of the family, confused with s pious.]
unlock v. t.
To unfasten, as what is locked; as, to unlock a door or a chest. [Cf. AS. unl. See 1st Un-, and Lock, v. t.]
outright adv.
Immediately; without delay; at once; as, he was killed outright.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
pitfall n.
A pit deceitfully covered to entrap wild beasts or men; a trap of any kind. Sir T. North.
enmesh v. t.
To catch or entangle in, or as in, meshes. [Pref. en- + mesh. Cf. Inmesh.]
eden n.
The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
subtly adv.
In a subtle manner; slyly; artfully; cunningly.
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
surly a.
Arrogant; haughty. Cotgrave. [Probably from sir, and originally meaning, sirlike, i.e., proud. See Sir, and Like, a.]
tapster n.
One whose business is to tap or draw ale or other liquor. [AS. tæppestre a female tapster. See Tap a plug, pipe, and -ster.]
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
unaware a.
Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
infidel a.
Not holding the faith; -- applied esp. to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the supernatural origin of Christianity. [L. infidelis; pref. in- not + fidelis faithful, fr. fides faith: cf. F. infidèle. See Fidelity.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

First Edition (1859) is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, Project Gutenberg ebook #246, the Edward FitzGerald translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Omar Khayyam, First Edition (1859), in The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #246, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rubaiyat/first-edition-1859.html, id L15814.

Form and metre

First Edition (1859) is 300 lines in 75 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes AABA. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end. Rhymes that have moved apart since the poem was written: babylon / run, babylon / one, insolence / whence, hence / insolence, addrest / rest and 6 more.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABA nightA · flightA · caughtB · lightA
  2. 2 AABA skyA · cryA · cupB · dryA
  3. 3 AABA beforeA · doorA · stayB · moreA
  4. 4 AABA desiresA · retiresA · boughB · suspiresA
  5. 5 AABA roseA · knowsA · yieldsB · blowsA
  6. 6 AABA divineA · wineA · roseB · to'incarnadineA
  7. 7 AABA springA · flingA · wayB · wingA
  8. 8 AABA dayA · clayA · roseB · awayA
  9. 9 AABA lotA · forgotA · willB · notA
  10. 10 AABA strownA · sownA · knownB · throneA
  11. 11 AABA boughA · thouA · wildernessB · enowA
  12. 12 AABA someA · comeA · restB · drumA
  13. 13 AABA loA · blowA · purseB · throwA
  14. 14 AABA uponA · anonA · faceB · goneA
  15. 15 AABA grainA · rainA · turn'dB · againA
  16. 16 AABA caravanseraiA · dayA · pompB · wayA
  17. 17 AABA keepA · deepA · assB · asleepA
  18. 18 AABA redA · bledA · wearsB · headA
  19. 19 AABA greenA · leanA · knowsB · unseenA
  20. 20 AABA clearsA · fearsA · beB · yearsA
  21. 21 AABA bestA · prestA · beforeB · restA
  22. 22 AABA roomA · bloomA · earthB · whomA
  23. 23 AABA spendA · descendA · lieB · endA
  24. 24 AABA prepareA · stareA · criesB · thereA
  25. 25 AABA discuss'dA · thrustA · scornB · dustA
  26. 26 AABA wiseA · fliesA · liesB · diesA
  27. 27 AABA frequentA · argumentA · evermoreB · wentA
  28. 28 AABA sowA · growA · reap'dB · goA
  29. 29 AABA knowingA · flowingA · wasteB · blowingA
  30. 30 AABA whenceA · henceA · drownB · impertinenceA
  31. 31 AABA gateA · sateA · roadB · fateA
  32. 32 AABA keyA · seeA · theeB · meA
  33. 33 AABA criedA · guideA · darkB · repliedA
  34. 34 AABA adjournA · learnA · liveB · returnA
  35. 35 AABA fugitiveA · liveA · kiss'dB · giveA
  36. 36 AABA dayA · clayA · tongueB · prayA
  37. 37 AABA repeatA · feetA · yesterdayB · sweetA
  38. 38 AABA wasteA · tasteA · caravanB · hasteA
  39. 39 AABA pursuitA · disputeA · grapeB · fruitA
  40. 40 AABA houseA · carouseA · bedB · spouseA
  41. 41 AABA lineA · defineA · knowB · wineA
  42. 42 AABA agapeA · shapeA · andB · grapeA
  43. 43 AABA absoluteA · confuteA · triceB · transmuteA
  44. 44 AABA lordA · hordeA · soulB · swordA
  45. 45 AABA meA · beA · couchtB · theeA
  46. 46 AABA belowA · showA · sunB · goA
  47. 47 AABA pressA · yesA · whatB · lessA
  48. 48 AABA brinkA · drinkA · draughtB · shrinkA
  49. 49 AABA daysA · playsA · slaysB · laysA
  50. 50 AABA noesA · goesA · fieldB · knowsA
  51. 51 AABA writA · witA · lineB · itA
  52. 52 AABA skyA · dieA · itB · iA
  53. 53 AABA kneadA · seedA · wroteB · readA
  54. 54 AABA goalA · foalA · flungB · soulA
  55. 55 AABA aboutA · floutA · keyB · withoutA
  56. 56 AABA lightA · quiteA · caughtB · outrightA
  57. 57 AABA ginA · inA · roundB · sinA
  58. 58 AABA makeA · snakeA · manB · takeA
  59. 59 AABA closeA · aroseA · aloneB · rowsA
  60. 60 AABA lotA · notA · criedB · potA
  61. 61 AABA vainA · ta'enA · shapeB · againA
  62. 62 AABA boyA · joyA · loveB · destroyA
  63. 63 AABA spakeA · makeA · awryB · shakeA
  64. 64 AABA tellA · hellA · pishB · wellA
  65. 65 AABA sighA · dryA · juiceB · byeA
  66. 66 AABA speakingA · seekingA · brotherB · creakingA
  67. 67 AABA provideA · diedA · wraptB · gardensideA
  68. 68 AABA snareA · airA · byB · unawareA
  69. 69 AABA longA · wrongA · cupB · songA
  70. 70 AABA beforeA · sworeA · handB · toreA
  71. 71 AABA infidelA · wellA · buyB · sellA
  72. 72 AABA roseA · closeA · sangB · knowsA
  73. 73 AABA conspireA · entireA · thenB · desireA
  74. 74 AABA waneA · againA · lookB · vainA
  75. 75 AABA passA · grassA · spotB · glassA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night10˘/·/˘·····
Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight:10··········
And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught10···/˘·····
The Sultan's Turret in a Noose of Light.10·/˘/˘·····
Dreaming when Dawn's Left Hand was in the Sky10/˘········
I heard a Voice within the Tavern cry,10·······/˘·
"Awake, my Little ones, and fill the Cup10˘/·/˘·····
Before Life's Liquor in its Cup be dry."10···/˘·····
And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before10··········
The Tavern shouted--"Open then the Door.10·/˘/˘/˘···
You know how little while we have to stay,10···/˘·····
And, once departed, may return no more."10··˘/˘·˘/··
Now the New Year reviving old Desires,11····˘/˘·˘/˘
The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Where the WHITE HAND OF MOSES on the Bough10·····/˘···
Puts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.10···/˘·····
Iram indeed is gone with all its Rose,10··˘/······
And Jamshyd's Sev'n-ring'd Cup where no one knows;10··········
But still the Vine her ancient Ruby yields,10·····/˘/˘·
And still a Garden by the Water blows.10···/˘··/˘·
And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine10·/˘·····˘/
High piping Pelevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!10·/˘·······
Red Wine!"--the Nightingale cries to the Rose10···/˘˘····
That yellow Cheek of hers to'incarnadine.10·/˘·······
Come, fill the Cup, and in the Fire of Spring10·······/··
The Winter Garment of Repentance fling:10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
The Bird of Time has but a little way10·······/˘·
To fly--and Lo! the Bird is on the Wing.10··········
And look--a thousand Blossoms with the Day10···/˘/˘···
Woke--and a thousand scatter'd into Clay:10···/˘/˘···
And this first Summer Month that brings the Rose10···/˘·····
Shall take Jamshyd and Kaikobad away.10········˘/
But come with old Khayyam, and leave the Lot10··········
Of Kaikobad and Kaikhosru forgot:10········˘/
Let Rustum lay about him as he will,10··········
Or Hatim Tai cry Supper--heed them not.10·····/˘···
With me along some Strip of Herbage strown10··˘/···/˘·
That just divides the desert from the sown,10··˘/·/˘···
Where name of Slave and Sultan scarce is known,10·····/˘···
And pity Sultan Mahmud on his Throne.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Here with a Loaf of Bread beneath the Bough,10··········
A Flask of Wine, a Book of Verse--and Thou10··········
Beside me singing in the Wilderness--10˘/·/˘··/˘˘
And Wilderness is Paradise enow.10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
"How sweet is mortal Sovranty!"--think some:10···/˘·····
Others--"How blest the Paradise to come!"10/˘···/˘···
Ah, take the Cash in hand and waive the Rest;10··········
Oh, the brave Music of a distant Drum!10···/˘··/˘·
Look to the Rose that blows about us--"Lo,10··········
Laughing," she says, "into the World I blow:10/˘········
At once the silken Tassel of my Purse10···/˘/˘···
Tear, and its Treasure on the Garden throw."10···/˘··/˘·
The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon10·/˘·······
Turns Ashes--or it prospers; and anon,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Like Snow upon the Desert's dusty Face10·····/˘/˘·
Lighting a little Hour or two--is gone.10/˘·/˘/····
And those who husbanded the Golden Grain,10···/˘˘·/˘·
And those who flung it to the Winds like Rain,10··········
Alike to no such aureate Earth are turn'd11˘/···/˘˘···
As, buried once, Men want dug up again.10·/˘·····˘/
Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai10···/˘·····
Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day,10·/··/˘····
How Sultan after Sultan with his Pomp10·/˘··/˘···
Abode his Hour or two, and went his way.10˘/·/······
They say the Lion and the Lizard keep10···/˘··/˘·
The Courts where Jamshyd gloried and drank deep:10·····/˘···
And Bahram, that great Hunter--the Wild Ass10·····/˘···
Stamps o'er his Head, and he lies fast asleep.10········˘/
I sometimes think that never blows so red10·/···/˘···
The Rose as where some buried Caesar bled;10·····/˘/˘·
That every Hyacinth the Garden wears10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.10·······/˘·
And this delightful Herb whose tender Green10··˘/˘··/˘·
Fledges the River's Lip on which we lean--10/˘·/˘·····
Ah, lean upon it lightly! for who knows10·····/˘···
From what once lovely Lip it springs unseen!10···/˘···˘/
Ah! my Beloved, fill the Cup that clears10··˘/˘·····
TO-DAY of past Regrets and future Fears-10····˘/·/˘·
To-morrow?--Why, To-morrow I may be10·/˘··/˘···
Myself with Yesterday's Sev'n Thousand Years.10·/·/˘··/˘·
Lo! some we loved, the loveliest and the best11···········
That Time and Fate of all their Vintage prest,10·······/˘·
Have drunk their Cup a Round or two before,10··········
And one by one crept silently to Rest.10·····/˘˘··
And we, that now make merry in the Room10·····/˘···
They left, and Summer dresses in new Bloom,10···/˘/˘···
Ourselves must we beneath the Couch of Earth10˘/········
Descend, ourselves to make a Couch--for whom?10˘/˘/······
Ah, make the most of what we yet may spend,10··········
Before we too into the Dust Descend;10········˘/
Dust into Dust, and under Dust, to lie,10··········
Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer and--sans End!10·····/˘···
Alike for those who for TO-DAY prepare,10˘/······˘/
And those that after a TO-MORROW stare,10·······/˘·
A Muezzin from the Tower of Darkness cries11·˘/˘··/·/˘·
"Fools! your Reward is neither Here nor There."10··˘/·/˘···
Why, all the Saints and Sages who discuss'd10·····/˘·˘/
Of the Two Worlds so learnedly, are thrust10··········
Like foolish Prophets forth; their Words to Scorn10·/˘/˘·····
Are scatter'd, and their Mouths are stopt with Dust.10·/˘·······
Oh, come with old Khayyam, and leave the Wise10··········
To talk; one thing is certain, that Life flies;10·····/˘···
One thing is certain, and the Rest is Lies;10···/˘·····
The Flower that once has blown for ever dies.10·/·····/˘·
Myself when young did eagerly frequent10·/···/˘˘/·
Doctor and Saint, and heard great Argument10/˘·····/˘˘
About it and about: but evermore10·······/˘·
Came out by the same Door as in I went.10··········
With them the Seed of Wisdom did I sow,10·····/˘···
And with my own hand labour'd it to grow:10··········
And this was all the Harvest that I reap'd--10·····/˘···
"I came like Water, and like Wind I go."10···/˘·····
Into this Universe, and why not knowing,11···/˘····/˘
Nor whence, like Water willy-nilly flowing:11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
And out of it, as Wind along the Waste,10······˘/··
I know not whither, willy-nilly blowing.11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
What, without asking, hither hurried whence?10···/˘/˘/˘·
And, without asking, whither hurried hence!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Another and another Cup to drown10˘/˘·˘/˘···
The Memory of this Impertinence!10·/˘˘··˘/˘˘
Up from Earth's Centre through the seventh Gate10···/˘··/˘·
I rose, and on the Throne of Saturn sate,10·······/˘·
And many Knots unravel'd by the Road;10·/˘·˘/˘···
But not the Knot of Human Death and Fate.10·····/˘···
There was a Door to which I found no Key:10··········
There was a Veil past which I could not see:10··········
Some little Talk awhile of ME and THEE10·/˘·˘/····
There seemed--and then no more of THEE and ME.10··········
Then to the rolling Heav'n itself I cried,10···/˘·˘/··
Asking, "What Lamp had Destiny to guide10/˘···/˘˘··
Her little Children stumbling in the Dark?"10·/˘/˘/˘···
And--"A blind understanding!" Heav'n replied.10····˘/˘·˘/
Then to this earthen Bowl did I adjourn10···/˘···˘/
My Lip the secret Well of Life to learn:10···/˘·····
And Lip to Lip it murmur'd--"While you live,10·····/˘···
Drink!--for once dead you never shall return."10·····/˘·˘/
I think the Vessel, that with fugitive10···/˘··/˘˘
Articulation answer'd, once did live,10·˘˘/˘/˘···
And merry-make; and the cold Lip I kiss'd10·/˘·······
How many Kisses might it take--and give.10·/˘/˘·····
For in the Market-place, one Dusk of Day,10···/˘·····
I watch'd the Potter thumping his wet Clay:10···/˘/˘···
And with its all obliterated Tongue10····˘/˘·˘·
It murmur'd--"Gently, Brother, gently, pray!"10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Ah, fill the Cup:--what boots it to repeat10········˘/
How Time is slipping underneath our Feet:10···/˘·˘//·
Unborn TO-MORROW and dead YESTERDAY,10//·/˘··/˘·
Why fret about them if TO-DAY be sweet!10··········
One Moment in Annihilation's Waste,10·/˘·˘·˘/˘·
One moment, of the Well of Life to taste--10·/˘·······
The Stars are setting, and the Caravan10···/˘··/˘·
Starts for the dawn of Nothing--Oh, make haste!10·····/˘···
How long, how long, in infinite Pursuit10·····/˘˘˘/
Of This and That endeavour and dispute?10····˘/˘·˘/
Better be merry with the fruitful Grape10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Than sadden after none, or bitter, Fruit.10·/˘····/˘·
You know, my Friends, how long since in my House10··········
For a new Marriage I did make Carouse:10···/˘···˘/
Divorced old barren Reason from my Bed,10˘/·/˘/˘···
And took the Daughter of the Vine to Spouse.10···/˘·····
For "IS" and "IS-NOT" though with Rule and Line,10··········
And, "UP-AND-DOWN" without, I could define,10········˘/
I yet in all I only cared to know,10·····/˘···
Was never deep in anything but--Wine.10·/˘··/˘···
And lately, by the Tavern Door agape,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Came stealing through the Dusk an Angel Shape,10·/˘····/˘·
Bearing a vessel on his Shoulder; and10/˘·/˘··/˘·
He bid me taste of it; and 'twas--the Grape!10··········
The Grape that can with Logic absolute10·····/˘/˘·
The Two-and-Seventy jarring Sects confute:10···/˘/˘···
The subtle Alchemist that in a Trice10·/˘/˘˘····
Life's leaden Metal into Gold transmute.10·/˘/˘···˘/
The mighty Mahmud, the victorious Lord,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
That all the misbelieving and black Horde10··········
Of Fears and Sorrows that infest the Soul10···/˘·˘/··
Scatters and slays with his enchanted Sword.10/˘····˘/˘·
But leave the Wise to wrangle, and with me10·····/˘···
The Quarrel of the Universe let be:10·/˘··/˘···
And, in some corner of the Hubbub coucht,10···/˘··/˘·
Make Game of that which makes as much of Thee.10··········
For in and out, above, about, below,10··········
'Tis nothing but a Magic Shadow-show,10·/˘··/˘/··
Play'd in a Box whose Candle is the Sun,10·····/˘···
Round which we Phantom Figures come and go.10···/˘/˘···
And if the Wine you drink, the Lip you press,10··········
End in the Nothing all Things end in--Yes-10···/˘·····
Then fancy while Thou art, Thou art but what10·/˘·······
Thou shalt be--Nothing--Thou shalt not be less.10···/˘·····
While the Rose blows along the River Brink,10····˘/·/˘·
With old Khayyam the Ruby Vintage drink:10·····/˘/˘·
And when the Angel with his darker Draught10···/˘··/˘·
Draws up to thee--take that, and do not shrink.10··········
'Tis all a Chequer-board of Nights and Days10···/˘·····
Where Destiny with Men for Pieces plays:10·/˘˘···/˘·
Hither and thither moves, and mates, and slays,10/˘·/˘·····
And one by one back in the Closet lays.10·······/˘·
The Ball no Question makes of Ayes and Noes,10···/˘·····
But Right or Left as strikes the Player goes;10·······/˘·
And He that toss'd Thee down into the Field,10··········
He knows about it all--HE knows--HE knows!10··········
The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit10·····/˘˘··
Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line,10·····/˘···
Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.10··········
And that inverted Bowl we call The Sky,10··˘/˘·····
Whereunder crawling coop't we live and die,10···/˘·····
Lift not thy hands to IT for help--for It10··········
Rolls impotently on as Thou or I.10·/˘˘˘·····
With Earth's first Clay They did the Last Man's knead,10··········
And then of the Last Harvest sow'd the Seed:10·····/˘···
Yea, the first Morning of Creation wrote10···/˘·˘/˘·
What the Last Dawn of Reckoning shall read.10·····/˘˘··
I tell Thee this--When, starting from the Goal,10·····/˘···
Over the shoulders of the flaming Foal10···/˘··/˘·
Of Heav'n Parwin and Mushtari they flung,10··········
In my predestin'd Plot of Dust and Soul10···/˘·····
The Vine had struck a Fibre; which about10·····/˘···
If clings my Being--let the Sufi flout;10···/˘··/˘·
Of my Base Metal may be filed a Key,10···/˘·····
That shall unlock the Door he howls without.10··˘/······
And this I know: whether the one True Light,10··········
Kindle to Love, or Wrath consume me quite,10/˘····˘/··
One Glimpse of It within the Tavern caught10·······/˘·
Better than in the Temple lost outright.10/˘···/˘·//
Oh Thou who didst with Pitfall and with Gin10·····/····
Beset the Road I was to wander in,10˘/·····/˘·
Thou wilt not with Predestination round10······˘/˘·
Enmesh me, and impute my Fall to Sin?10˘/··˘/····
Oh Thou, who Man of baser Earth didst make,10·····/˘···
And who with Eden didst devise the Snake;10···/˘·˘/··
For all the Sin wherewith the Face of Man10····˘/····
Is blacken'd, Man's Forgiveness give--and take!10·/˘·˘/˘···
Listen again. One Evening at the Close10/˘˘/·/˘···
Of Ramazan, ere the better Moon arose,11······/˘·˘/
In that old Potter's Shop I stood alone10···/˘···˘/
With the clay Population round in Rows.10····˘/˘···
And strange to tell, among that Earthen Lot10·······/˘·
Some could articulate, while others not:10··˘/˘··/˘·
And suddenly one more impatient cried--10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
"Who is the Potter, pray, and who the Pot?"10···/˘·····
Then said another--"Surely not in vain10··˘/˘/˘···
My substance from the common Earth was ta'en,10·/˘··/˘···
That He who subtly wrought me into Shape10···/˘·····
Should stamp me back to common Earth again."10·····/˘·˘/
Another said--"Why, ne'er a peevish Boy10˘/˘····/˘·
Would break the Bowl from which he drank in Joy;10··········
Shall He that made the Vessel in pure Love10·····/˘···
And Fansy, in an after Rage destroy!"10········˘/
None answer'd this; but after Silence spake10·/˘····/˘·
A Vessel of a more ungainly Make:10·/˘···˘/˘·
"They sneer at me for leaning all awry;10·····/˘·˘/
What? did the Hand then of the Potter shake?"10·······/˘·
Said one--"Folks of a surly Tapster tell,10·····/˘/˘·
And daub his Visage with the Smoke of Hell;10···/˘·····
They talk of some strict Testing of us--Pish!10·····/˘···
He's a Good Fellow, and 'twill all be well."10···/˘·····
Then said another with a long-drawn Sigh,10··˘/˘·····
"My Clay with long oblivion is gone dry:10····˘/˘···
But, fill me with the old familiar Juice,10······˘/˘·
Methinks I might recover by-and-bye!"10˘/··˘/˘···
So, while the Vessels one by one were speaking,11···/˘····/˘
One spied the little Crescent all were seeking:11···/˘/˘··/˘
And then they jogg'd each other, "Brother! Brother!11·····/˘/˘/˘
Hark to the Porter's Shoulder-knot a-creaking!"11···/˘/˘··/˘
Ah, with the Grape my fading Life provide,10·····/˘·˘/
And wash my Body whence the life has died,10···/˘·····
And in a Windingsheet of Vineleaf wrapt,11···········
So bury me by some sweet Gardenside.10·/˘·······
That ev'n my buried Ashes such a Snare10···/˘/˘···
Of Perfume shall fling up into the Air,10·˘/·······
As not a True Believer passing by10····˘/˘/˘·
But shall be overtaken unaware.10···/˘·˘·˘/
Indeed, the Idols I have loved so long10˘/·/˘·····
Have done my Credit in Men's Eye much wrong:10···/˘·····
Have drown'd my Honour in a shallow Cup,10···/˘··/˘·
And sold my Reputation for a Song.10····˘/˘···
Indeed, indeed, Repentance oft before10˘/˘/˘/˘···
I swore--but was I sober when I swore?10·····/˘···
And then and then came Spring, and Rose-in-hand10··········
My thread-bare Penitence a-pieces tore.10···/˘˘·/˘·
And much as Wine has play'd the Infidel,10·······/˘·
And robb'd me of my Robe of Honour--well,10·······/˘·
I often wonder what the Vintners buy10·/˘/˘··/˘·
One half so precious as the Goods they sell.10···/˘·····
Alas, that Spring should vanish with the Rose!10˘/···/˘···
That Youth's sweet-scented Manuscript should close!10···/˘/˘···
The Nightingale that in the Branches sang,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Ah, whence, and whither flown again, who knows!10···/˘·˘/··
Ah, Love! could thou and I with Fate conspire11········˘/˘
To grasp this sorry Scheme of Things entire,11···/˘···˘/˘
Would not we shatter it to bits--and then10···/˘·····
Re-mould it nearer to the Heart's Desire!11···/˘···˘/˘
Ah, Moon of my Delight who know'st no wane,10····˘/····
The Moon of Heav'n is rising once again:10·····/˘·˘/
How oft hereafter rising shall she look10··˘/˘/˘···
Through this same Garden after me--in vain!10···/˘·····
And when Thyself with shining Foot shall pass10··˘/·/˘···
Among the Guests Star-scatter'd on The Grass,10·····/˘···
And in Thy joyous Errand reach the Spot10···/˘/˘···
Where I made one--turn down an empty Glass!10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Omar Khayyam