Memory I

Christina Rossetti (1830–1894) · 1862

iambic pentameter · 20 lines · from Goblin Market and Other Poems

I nursed it in my bosom while it lived,I hid it in my heart when it was dead;In joy I sat alone, even so I grievedAlone and nothing said.

I shut the door to face the naked truth,I stood alone--I faced the truth alone,Stripped bare of self-regard or forms or ruthTill first and last were shown.

I took the perfect balances and weighed;No shaking of my hand disturbed the poise;Weighed, found it wanting: not a word I said,But silent made my choice.

None know the choice I made; I make it still.None know the choice I made and broke my heart,Breaking mine idol: I have braced my willOnce, chosen for once my part.

I broke it at a blow, I laid it cold,Crushed in my deep heart where it used to live.My heart dies inch by inch; the time grows old,Grows old in which I grieve.

Words in this poem

ruth n.
Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Memory I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Goblin Market, The Prince's Progress, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #16950; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Christina Rossetti, Memory I, in Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16950, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rossetti-goblin-market/memory-i.html, id L04319.

Form and metre

Memory I is 20 lines in 5 stanzas of 4 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 2 of the 5 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A lived · deadA · grieved · saidA
  2. 2 ABAB truthA · aloneB · ruthA · shownB
  3. 4 ABAB stillA · heartB · willA · partB
  4. 5 A-A- coldA · live · oldA · grieve
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I nursed it in my bosom while it lived,10·····/˘···
I hid it in my heart when it was dead;10··········
In joy I sat alone, even so I grieved10····˘//···
Alone and nothing said.6˘/·/˘·
I shut the door to face the naked truth,10·······/˘·
I stood alone--I faced the truth alone,10··˘/····˘/
Stripped bare of self-regard or forms or ruth10····˘/····
Till first and last were shown.6······
I took the perfect balances and weighed;9···/·/˘··
No shaking of my hand disturbed the poise;10·/˘···˘/··
Weighed, found it wanting: not a word I said,10···/˘·····
But silent made my choice.6·/˘···
None know the choice I made; I make it still.10··········
None know the choice I made and broke my heart,10··········
Breaking mine idol: I have braced my will10/˘·/˘·····
Once, chosen for once my part.7·/˘····
I broke it at a blow, I laid it cold,10··········
Crushed in my deep heart where it used to live.10··········
My heart dies inch by inch; the time grows old,10··········
Grows old in which I grieve.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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